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0 Solution Overview
( PDCP Version )
5G MO
2018/05
1
Driving Forces of 5G RAN2.0
Rel-15 Rel-16
R15 R16
NR Framework Architecture
NR Improvement Vertical Digitalization
• Waveform & Channel Coding • SUL
• New Multiple Access • mMTC
• Frame Structure, Numerology • CU-DU Split
• eMBB Sub6G Enhancement • D2D •V2X
• Native MIMO • NSA / SA
• Self-Backhaul • uRLLC Enhancement
• Unlicensed
• Flexible Duplex Others: uRLLC
# Business, 5G Starts From eMBB #
Traditional & New MBB Service Together Drive DoU Boosting
31
20~30x
Unlimited Package DOU AR/VR Users 4G DoU Growth in 2018:
Global,2017 Kuwait,2017 By 2025
26
45% CAGR
21
16
1
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
2018 2019
UK 2018 190M France 2018H2 319M Finland 2018.H2 400M Canada 2019Q1 600M Denmark 2019H1 400M
China 2018Q4 3.5GHz/4.8GHz Korea 2018Q2 280M KSA 2018.H2 400M Germany 2019Q1 300M Sweden 2019H1 200M
USA 2018.11 2.5GHz/28GHz Australia 2018Q4 125M UAE 2018.H2 200M Japan 2019Q1 400M Switzerland 2019H1 200M
Italy 2018.H2 200M Belgium 2018Q4 400M Kuwait 2018.H2 200M Australia 2019H2 28GHz
Spain 2018.H2 200M Portugal 2018Q4 230M
Huawei 5G RAN2.0, to Win 5G at the Start Line
BBU5900
UBBPfw1 UMPTe
C-Band mmWave
15 KHz
95.4% SU 98.28% SU 95.04% SU
SU:Spectrum Utilization
5G NR • • •
SUL Carrier BW: Carrier BW: Carrier BW:
Bandwidth • • •
FBFD-010006 F-OFDM
In 5G RAN2.0, All Sub-Carrier BW & Bands are Fixed
FBFD-010007 Scalable Bandwidth
NSA E2E
5G New Waveform - 2,
Flexible Numerology Meets Full Scenario Requirement
DF
Freq
Domain
Symbol,
Subcarrier BW CP Band RAN2.0
Per Slot
① Default Slot Ratio (4:1, DDDSU) 1 Slot For NR:1 Frame (10ms) = 10 x Sub Frame (1ms)
D D D S U … D D D S U SCS
Symbols Slots Slots
per slot per Frame Per sub Frame
15KHz 14 10 1
14 Symbols 30KHz 14 20 2
60KHz 14 40 4
D D D D D D D D D D GP GP U U
120KHz 14 80 8
Symbol Ratio in Self-contained slot = 10:2:2 (D:GP:U), GP 1~6. 240KHz 14 160 16
S:Special Slot K1
D D D D D D D D D D GP GP U U
D D D D D D D D D GP GP GP U U
K2
K1: Delay between PDSCH reception and corresponding ACK transmission on UL
K2: Delay between UL grant reception in DL and PUSCH transmission D:Downlink
U:Uplink
S:Self-contain
FBFD-010005 Self-contained Frame Structure SRS:sounding reference signal
UCI:Uplink Control Information,
including SR,ACK.NACK,CQI and etc.
NSA E2E
5G New Frame Structure,
8:2 Sub-Frame Harmonize with TD-LTE and Avoid Interference
0.5ms
G G G G G G G G
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D P P P P P P P P U U
1ms
3.5G 3.5G
TD-LTE D D D S U D D D S U
TD-LTE
D D D D D D D D D GP GP GP U U
NR
LTE
100 Mbps
~ Basic Capacity Layer (1800,2100,2300,2600, Sub-3G)
50 Mbps
~ Basic Coverage Layer (700,800,900, Sub-1G)
10 Mbps
13
NSA E2E
DL Peak throughput
=Bits per DL slot/ Slot length (s) * DL ratio * (1-BLER)
14
5G NR E2E
5G NSA Architecture
S1-C S1-U S1-C S1-U S1-U S1-C S1-U S1-U NG-C NG-U NG-U NG-C NG-U
LTE Upgrade ● ● ●
NGC needed ● ● ●
5G fully supported ● ● ●
5G NR E2E
EPC+ EPC+
S1-C S1-U S1-C S1-U
4G 5G Data 5G 4G 4G Data 5G
Option 3x Option 3
EPC+ EPC+
0.3 Gbps 1.4 Gbps Data
VoLTE Data
VoLTE
LTE EPC+
DC doesn’t require strict time
CPE synchronization No limitation on band
NR
Source from 3GPP TR38.817-01 and TS38.101, which will updated frequently.
5G NR E2E
~2s
NR Access time
VoLTE
LTE LTE NR
Handover free
If VoLTE is not available
NR
~6s
LTE FB Access time
CSFB • CP anchored in LTE, handover free when the UE still in the local NSA LTE
coverage.
CS on 2G/3G
• Inter-RAT handover happens when the UE out of the local LTE coverage.
5G NR E2E
DMRS
CRS 5G Demodulation
LTE Cell Specific Reference Reference Signal
Signal
~9dB
Radio Front
Radio Front T1 WideBeam
T1
Broadcast R1
R1 Beam
gNodeB
eNodeB Baseband
Baseband TN
TN
RN
RN
PBCH/SS/PDCCH/PDSCH
all support beamforming
Horizontal Vertical
Pattern
HPBW HPBW
Tilt Azimuth
16 12
LTE Wide Beam for 1 110° 6° ±9° -
±9°
control channel 2 105° 6° -
3 90° 6° ±9° ±10°
LTE 4
5
65°
45°
6°
6°
±9°
±9°
±22°
±32°
6 25° 6° ±9° ±42° NB for road and WB for seashore Vertical Beams for high building
7 90° 12° ±6° ±10°
8 65° 12° ±6° ±22° 11 2
9 45° 12° ±6° ±32°
10 25° 12° ±6° ±42°
NR Beamforming 11 15° 12° ±6° ±47°
& Scanning 12 110° 25° - -
13 65° 25° - ±22°
14 45° 25° - ±32° 2 Horizontal layer beams for 8 Horizontal Beams for Square
15 25° 25° - ±42° Square+building
16 15° 25° - ±47°
Capacity Enhancement:
MU-MIMO Basic Pairing, Max Capacity by Max User Multiplex Rate
16
…
3
2
Multi User Pairing for Spatial Multiplexing 1
By Narrow Beam
Same RB RB
5G 5G
… … …
gNB can get all UE 4 antennas’ SRS More SRS based beamforming brings higher pairing
signals for DL channel estimation. efficiency, 10%~30% capacity improvement
Narrower beams with more antennas reduced beam Narrower beams with more antennas reduced beam
correlation and produced more streams for users. correlation and produced more streams for users.
UE UE
2T4R 4T8R
3D BF 3D BF
8T
(32T) (64T)
3~5x
Baseline +6dB +8dB
2~3x
1x
8T 32T 64T
6dB
8dB
8T8R 32T32R 64T64R
3D-Shaping
40MHz 200MHz
2 CC CA
40MHz 200MHz 4 CC CA
200MHz
40MHz 200MHz
2 CC CA
60MHz
100MHz
100MHz 4 CC CA
100MHz
2 CC CA 100MHz
100MHz
100MHz
FOFD-020205 Intra-band CA
Huawei 5G RAN2.0 Software
Frequency
UL@1.8GHz/3.5GHz
NR SUL PUCCH NR SUL PUCCH
LTE FDD DL
LTE PUCCH LTE PUCCH
DL@3.5GHz NR SUL NR SUL
LTE FDD UL PRACH PRACH
NR SUL NR SUL
PUSCH PUSCH
LTE SRS
LTE SRS
1.8GHz
LTE PUSCH LTE PUSCH
LTE FDD DL
LTE PRACH LTE PRACH
NR 3.5G DL 50Mbps
NR 3.5G DL 10Mbps
7dB
NR 3.5G PUCCH (20dBm)
• : NR PUCCH@3.5G can satisfy NR DL 50Mbps experience
• : NR PUCCH@3.5G is limited, decoupling can improve NR
PUCCH coverage 7dB, which ensure HARQ quality for DL. NR 1.8G PUCCH (20dBm)
UL & DL Decoupling Performance in RAN 2.0
UL DL
15 80
10
2~6x 60
40
5
20
0 0
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 CSI-RS -111 -113 -115 -117 -119 -121 -123
RSRP
Decoupling off Decoupling off Decoupling off Decoupling off
RRU3971 4T4R
RRU5901 4T4R
LTE+5G NR SUL BW Requirement
RRU5904 4T4R
LTE+NR or LTE+NR
1800M RRU5501 4T4R UBBPfw1 supports:
RRU3959 2T2R
3*100M 64T64R + 3*20M 4R
15MHz 20MHz RRU3632 2T4R
RRU3962 2T4R 3*100M 32T32R + 3*20M 4R
RRU5905 2T2R
Base Station Connection for UL & DL Decoupling
HEI interface
connection
HAAU5213 • 28GHz
• 4TRX
mmWave • 800M/1G
• 65/62dBm
2018.Q4 TR5(28G)
40
BBU C-Band mmWave CPE
All-In-One 50Gbps
GSM / UMTS / LTE FDD / (Internal Switch
Capability)
LTE TDD / NB-IoT/ NR
FAN UBBP
UMPT UPEU
3x3x100M
BBU5900
64T64R
Massive MIMO
20Gbps
Throughput
BBU C-Band mmWave CPE
• UMPTe1 1588V2
• UMPTe2 1588V2 /GPS
Item Specifications UEIU • Transport Capacity:10Gbps
FAN
Dimensions 86 mm x 442 mm x 310 mm UPEU • 5G NR
(H x W x D) (2U height)
Weight BBU5900 ≤ 18 kg (full configuration)
Front Plane Back Plane Dimension(H*W*D) 699mm x 395mm x 220mm 699mm x 395mm x 220mm
Typical Power
~1000W ~1000W
Consumption
Heat Dissipation Natural Cooling Natural Cooling
Attention: 32TRx GA time is 2 months later than 5G RAN2.0 GA time.
BBU C-Band mmWave CPE
3GPP Rel15 5G NR
Sub6G&mmWave
NSA/SA
BBU C-Band mmWave CPE
• World first mmWave CPE • World first C-Band 5G CPE • >1Gbps@100m altitude • World First verification of
• End to end IPTV service • 16 channels 4K Video • Small size,light weight new Holography call
BBU C-Band mmWave CPE
C-band CPE1.0 :
World 1st 5G 3GPP C-band CPE, 1 Year Ahead of Industry
NR Band 3.5/3.7/4.5/4.9GHz
UL 1710-
SUL LTE Band
1785MHz@Bandwidth15MHz/20MHz
52