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It is required to develop control logic that will control more than three events sequentially .
Frame the events to be controlled sequentially, develop suitable logic . Develop the complete
schematic .Illus triate working of the complete scheme. Mention the specification and cost of
the related components nedded to execute it. Maximum no. of events with minimum no. of
components would be considered the best proposal and would off course win the prize from
srk.
Problem 1 :
(a) At daytime we don’t need that much intensity of light then how we will
control the intensity of light ?
(b) when we forgot to switch off the light then how we will save Electricity?
Solution:-
We made a controller named as light intensity controller . In this controller we use following
things
1) Object sensor
2) Relay
3) LUX meter
Working-
When person present in room and light swich is on then object sensor gives power supply to
relay . Now relay carry a power supply . LUX meter measure light intensity . Output of LUX
meter gives to transistor (Base) & emitter terminal connected to LED .This transistor and LUX
meter control the intensity of light.
Problem 2 :
(a) How will we control the fan speed control depending on surrounding temperature ?
Solution:-
We made a controller named as Fan speed controller . In this controller we use following
things
1)Object sensor
2) Relay
3) Temperature sensor
Working-
When person present in room and fan swich is on then object sensor gives power supply to
relay . Now relay carry a power supply . Temperature sensor measure surrounding
temperature . Output of Temperature sensor gives to transistor (Base) & emitter terminal
connected to fan .This transistor and Temperature sensor control the speed of fan.
problem 3:
(a) To avoid the early waking for the municipal supply of water in the home ?
Solution :-
In this controller we use following things
1 ) 5V power supply
2) Relay
Working:-
Early in the morning municipal corporation supply water to every house. Most of the people
don’t wake up for this reason we make a controller which detect the water and then switch
on the motor.