Nama-nama kelompok 5:

1. Ridwan Adam Sia

2. Sari Buamona
3. Rusdian Pratiwi Guci
4. Axyelando. C . Risakotta
5. Clavin . D . Pattiha
6. Julidya Priskila Adoe
7. Dwi Putra Kamoda
8. Alessandro Victor Linnong
9. Falinda Umafagur
10. Febrian Alexandro

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
AMBON
2018

Chapter 2 Compounds and Chemical Reactions

Multiple Choice

Section 2.1
1. Which one of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule when it is in the free state?

A H
b. He
c. Li
d. Be
e. B

Section 2.1
2. Which one of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule when it is in the free state?

a. C
b. P
c. S
D Br
e.
D Ni

Section 2.1
3. Which one of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule when it is in the free state?

a. Mg
b. Mn
c. Si
d. As
Br

Section 2.1
4. Which one of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule when it is in the free state?

a. C
N
c. Ga
d. Ge8
e. P

Section 2.1
5. Which one of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule when it is in the free state?

a. He
F
c. Ne
d. Ar
e. Xe
Section 2.1
6. The number of atoms in one formula unit of the substance, CO(NH2)2, is

a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
 d. 7
8

Section 2.1
7. The number of atoms in one formula unit of the substance, C2H4(COOH)2, is

a. 10
b. 11
c. 12
14
e. 16

Section 2.1
8. The number of atoms in one formula unit of the substance, CuSO4·5H2O, is

a. 4
b. 17
21
d. 23
e. 33

Section 2.1
9. The number of atoms in one formula unit of the substance, (NH4)3Co(CN)6, is

a. 21
b. 26
c. 28
d. 31
e. 33

Section 2.1
10. How many atoms are there in one formula unit of (NH4)4Fe(CN)6?

a. 15
b. 25
c. 28
d. 33
e. 35
Section 2.1
11. How many atoms are there in one formula unit of NiSO47H2O?

a. 9
b. 14
c. 27
d. 28
e. 33

Section 2.2
12. When the chemical equation,
BaCl2 + K3PO4  KCl + Ba3(PO4)2(s)
is correctly balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equals the number
of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer coefficients will be

a. 7
b. 8
c. 10
12
e. 16

Section 2.2
13. When the remaining coefficients in the chemical equation,
1 C10H8 + 6 CrO3 + ___H2SO4  1 C8H6O4 + 2 CO2 + 3 Cr2(SO4)3 + ___H2O
are calculated after the equation is correctly balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the
reactant side equals the number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the coefficient for the H2O
will be

a. 13
b. 5
c. 3
d. 20
e. 10

Section 2.2
14. When the remaining coefficients in the chemical equation,
1 C10H8 + 9 MnO2 + ___H2SO4  1 C8H6O4 + 2 CO2 + ___MnSO4 + ___H2O
are calculated after the equation is correctly balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the
reactant side equals the number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the coefficient for the H2SO4
will be

a. 9
b. 13
c. 8
d. 12
e. 10
Section 2.2
15. When the coefficients in the chemical equation,
K2Cr2O7 + BaCl2 + H2O  BaCrO4 + KCl + HCl
are calculated after the equation is balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant
side equals the number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer
coefficients will be

a. 8
10
c. 13
d. 16
e. 18

Section 2.2
16. When the coefficients in the chemical equation, C3H8 + O2  CO2 + H2O, are calculated after
the equation is balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equals the
number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer coefficients
will be
a. 11
b. 12
13
d. 17
e. 19

Section 2.2
17. When the coefficients in the chemical equation, C4H4 + O2  CO2 + H2O, are calculated after
the equation is balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equals the
number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer coefficients
will be

a. 11
12
c. 13
d. 14
e. 17

Section 2.2
18. When the coefficients in the chemical equation, C4H8 + O2  CO2 + H2O, are calculated after the
equation is balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equals the number
of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer coefficients will be

a. 8
b. 12
c. 13
d. 14
15
Section 2.2
19. When the coefficients in the chemical equation,
AsF3 + C2Cl6  AsCl3 + C2Cl2F4
are calculated after the equation is balanced so that the number of atoms of each kind on the reactanLt
side equals the number of atoms of that kind on the product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer
coefficients will be

a. 8
b. 12
c. 13
d. 14
e. 16

Section 2.2
20. When the chemical equation, AsF3 + CCl4  AsCl3 + CCl2F2, is correctly balanced so that the
number of atoms of each kind on the reactant side equals the number of atoms of that kind on the
product side, the sum of the smallest set of integer coefficients will be

a. 4
b. 5
c. 10
d. 14
e. 20

Section 2.2
21. Which balanced equation below correctly represents the fact that solid BaCO3 reacts with a water
solution of HNO3 to form dissolved Ba(NO3)2, CO2 gas, and water?

a. BaCO3 + HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + CO2(g) + H2O

b. BaCO3(s) + HNO3(aq) → Ba(NO3)2(l) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
c. BaCO3(s) + HNO3(l) → Ba(NO3)2(l) + CO2(g) + H2O(aq)
d. BaCO3(s) + HNO3(aq) → Ba(NO3)2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
e. BaCO3(s) + HNO3(d) → Ba(NO3)2(d) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Section 2.2
22. Which one of the following compounds is correctly described as a hydrate?

a. CoCl2·6H2O
b. HC2H3O2
c. NaOH
d. CaH2
e. C6H12O6
Section 2.2
23. Which one of the following compounds is correctly described as a hydrate?

a. CaH2
MgSO4·7H2O
c. H2O
d. HCl
e. NaOH

Section 2.4
24. Which one of the following is correctly classified as a hydrocarbon?

a. C6H12O6
C8H16
c. HC2H3O2
d. NaHCl
e. C2H5OH

Section 2.4
25. The common name for the compound, CH4, is

a. carbon(IV) hydride
b. carbon tetrahydride
c. hydrocarbonate
d. methane
e. carbonic acid

Section 2.4
26. One of the components of kerosene is an alkane with 16 carbon atoms. Which of the formulas below
is that of an alkane?

a. C16H12
b. C16H22
c. C16H32
C16H34
e. C16H40

Section 2.5
27. What is the correct name for the compound IBr3?

a. bromic iodide
b. iodine bromate
c. iodine tribromide
d. iodine tribromine
e. monoiodine tribromite
Section 2.5
28. What is the correct name for the compound S2Cl2?

a. disulfur chlorate
disulfur dichloride
c. disulfur dichlorine
d. sulfur(I) chloride
e. sulfur(II) chlorine(II)

Section 2.5
29. What is the correct name for the compound HI(g)?

a. hydriodic acid
b. hydrogen monoiodide
c. hydrogen iodide
d. iodic acid
e. monohydrogen monoiodide

Section 2.5
30. What is the correct name for the compound HCN(g)?

a. hydrocarbonitride
b. hydrocyanic acid
c. hydrogen carbonitride
d. hydrogen cyanate
e. hydrogen cyanide

Section 2.5
31. A typographical error on an exam produced the formula, P4Se7, in one of the questions. How would
you name this compound?

a. tetraphosphorus hexaselenide
b. tetraphosphorus heptaselenide
c. phosphorus heptaselenite
d. phosphorus(IV) selenide
e. phosphorus(VII) selenide

Section 2.6
32. When barium metal reacts with chlorine gas it forms an ionic compound, BaCl2. In the course of the
reaction, each Ba atom

a. loses two protons

b. loses two electrons
c. gains two protons
d. gains two electrons
e. loses two neutrons
Section 2.6
33. When barium metal reacts with chlorine gas it forms an ionic compound, BaCl2. In the course of the
reaction, each Cl atom

a. loses one proton

b. loses one electron
c. gains one proton
gains one electron
e. loses one neutron

Section 2.7
34. An alkaline earth element, which we will represent by the symbol X, unites with a halogen, which we
will represent by the symbol Q. What would be the correct formula of the resulting compound?

a. XQ
XQ2
c. XQ4
d. X2Q
e. X4Q

Section 2.7
35. Aluminum unites with a second element, which we will represent by the symbol E, to form a definite
compound whose formula is AlE3. Element E is most probably

a. an actinide element
b. an alkali metal
c. a chalcogen
d. a halogen
e. a transition element

Section 2.7
36. The correct formula for the compound formed between arsenic (As) and hydrogen is

a. AsH
b. As2H
c. AsH2
d. As3H
AsH3

Section 2.7
37. The correct formula for the compound formed between antimony(Sb) and hydrogen is

a. SbH
b. SbH2
c. SbH3
d. SbH4
e. SbH5
Section 2.7
38. Which one of the following formulas is incorrect because it does not represent a known ionic
compound?

a. BaCl2
b. Al2F3
c. NaO2
d. RbBr
e. CaO

Section 2.8
39. What is the correct name for the compound V2O5? (Remember, for transition metals . . .)

a. divanadium pentoxide
b. vanadic oxide
c. vanadium(V) oxide
d. vanadium(V) pentoxide
e. vanadous oxide

Section 2.8
40. What is the correct name for the compound NaCl3?

a. sodium chlorate
b. sodium chlorite
c. sodium perchloride
d. sodium trichloride
there is no such compound

Section 2.8
41. What is the correct name for the compound CuBr2? (Remember, for transition metals . . .)

a. copper(I) bromide(II)
copper(II) bromide
c. copper(II) bromite
d. copper dibromide
e. cuprous bromide

Section 2.8
42. What is the correct name for the compound Na2O?

a. disodium oxide
sodium oxide
c. sodium(I) oxide
d. sodium peroxide
e. sodium superoxide
Section 2.8
43. Which one of the following is a correct name for the compound FeBr3?

a. ferrous bromide
iron(III) bromide
c. iron bromite
d. iron tribromide
e. iron tribromine

Facets of Chemistry 2.1 and Section 2.8

44. Which one of the following is the correct formula for the compound ferrous sulfate?

. FeSO4
b. Fe(SO4)2
c. Fe2SO4
d. Fe2(SO4)3
e. Fe3(SO4)2

Section 2.8
45. Which one of the following is a correct name for the compound Hg2Cl2?

a. dimercury dichloride
b. mercuric chloride
c. mercury(I) chloride
d. mercury(II) dichloride
e. there is no correct name, the formula should be HgCl

Section 2.8
46. Which one of the following is a correct formula for mercury(I) phosphate?

a. HgPO3
b. HgPO4
c. Hg3PO4
d. Hg2PO3
e. (Hg2)3(PO4)2

Facets of Chemistry 2.1 and Section 2.8

47. Which one of the following is a correct name for the compound CoF3?

a. cobalt fluoride
cobalt trifluoride
c. cobaltic fluoride
d. cobaltic trifluoride
e. cobaltous fluoride
Section 2.8
48. A correct name for the compound, SnF4, would be

a. stannic tetrafluoride
b. stannous fluoride
c. stannous(IV) fluoride
d. tin (IV) fluoride
e. tin tetrafluoride

Section 2.8
49. A correct formula for stannous nitrate would be

a. Sn(NO2)2
Sn(NO3)2
c. Sn(NO3)3
d. Sn(NO3)4
e. Sn2NO3

Section 2.8
50. What is the correct formula for the compound, magnesic chlorate?

a. MgClO3
b. Mg(ClO3)2
c. Mg2ClO3
d. MgO(ClO3)2
there is no such compound

Section 2.8
51. What is the correct name for the compound BaSeO3?

a. barium selenate
b. barium selenide
c. barium selenite
d. barium selenium trioxide
e. barium selenoxate

Section 2.8
52. What is the correct name for the compound Na2Cr2O7?

a. sodium chromium(VII)-ate
b. sodium dichromate
c. sodium dichromium heptaoxide
d. sodium heptaoxochromate
e. sodium perchromate
Section 2.8
53. The compound Na2S2O3 is used extensively in photographic film processing. What is its chemical
name?

a. sodium bisulfite
b. sodium disulfur trioxide
c. sodium oxosulfate(IV)
d. sodium thiosulfate
e. sodium trioxosulfite

Section 2.8
54. What is the correct name for the compound Na2Cr2O7?

a. sodium chromate
b. disodium chromate
c. disodium bichromate
sodium dichromate
e. disodium dichromium heptaoxide

Section 2.8
55. If the NtO42- ion is called nortonate, what is the correct name for the compound K2NtO4?

a. dipotassium nortonium tetraoxide

b. dipotassium nortonate
c. potassium nortonate
d. potassium(I) nortonate
e. potassium(II) nortonate

Section 2.8
56. What is the correct name for the compound Cu2SO3?

copper(I) sulfite
b. copper(II) sulfite
c. copper thiosulfate
d. cuprous sulfate
e. dicopper sulfur trioxide

Section 2.8
57. What is the correct name for the C2H3O2- ion?

acetate ion
b. hydrocarbonate ion
c. monocarbonate ion
d. oxalate ion
e. sucrose ion
Section 2.8
58. Which one of the following is a correct name for the HCrO4- ion?

a. bichromate ion
b. dichromate ion
c. hydrogen chromium tetraoxide ion
monochromate ion
e. monochromic acid

Section 2.8
59. Which one of the following is a correct name for the compound KHCr2O7?

a. potassium bichromite
b. potassium bichromate
c. potassium dichromic acid
d. potassium monohydrogen chromite
e. potassium monohydrogen dichromate

Section 2.8
60. What is the correct name for the compound BaHSeO4?

a. barium selenic acid

b. barium hydrogen selenium tetraoxide
c. barium monohydrogen selenite
d. barium monohydrogen selenoxate
there is no compound with that formula

Section 2.8
61. What is the correct name for the compound LiHPO4?

a. lithium monohydrogen phosphate

b. lithium hydrogen phosphoric acid
c. lithium hydrogen phosphorus tetraoxide
d. lithium monohydrogen phosphite
there is no compound with that formula

Section 2.8
62. What is the correct name for the compound Li2HPO4?

lithium monohydrogen phosphate

b. there is no compound with that formula
c. dilithium monohydrogen phosphate
d. lithium hydrogen phosphorus tetraoxide
e. lithium phosphoric acid
Section 2.8
63. What is the correct name for the compound CuHSO4?

a. copper(I) bisulfate
b. copper(II) bisulfate acid
c. copper hydrogen sulfur tetraoxide
copper hydrogen sulfate
e. copper sulfuric acid

Section 2.8
64. What is the correct formula for the oxalate ion?

a. CO32-
b. C4O22-
c. C4O42-
d. C2O42-
e. C2H3O2-

Section 2.8
65. The correct formula for the compound formed from calcium ion and acetate ion is

a. CaC2H3O2
b. Ca2C2H3O2
c. Ca2(C2H3O2)4
Ca(C2H3O2) 2
e. Ca(C2H3O2) 3
Section 2.8
66. The correct formula for the compound formed from strontium ion and chromate ion is

a. SrCrO3
b. SrCrO4
c. Sr2CrO4
d. Sr(CrO4) 2
e. Sr2(CrO4) 3

Section 2.8
67. The correct formula for the phosphate ion is

a. PO42-
PO43-
c. PO4-
d. P2O4-
e. P2O42-
Section 2.8
68. The correct formula for the carbonate ion is

a. C2H3O2-
b. C2O42-
c. CO2-
d. CO3-
CO32-
-

Section 2.8
69. The correct formula for the compound formed from the barium ion and the acetate ion is

a. BaC2H3O2
b. Ba2C2H3O2
c. Ba2(C2H3O2)4
d. Ba(C2H3O2)2
e. Ba(C2H3O2)3

Section 2.8
70. The correct formula for the compound formed from the magnesium ion and the chromate ion is

a. MgCrO3
b. MgCrO4
c. Mg2CrO4
Mg (CrO4)2
e. Mg2(CrO4)3

Section 2.8
71. Which one of the following compounds is correctly described as a hydride?

a. CoCl2·6H2O
b. HC2H3O2
c. NaOH
CaH2
e. C6H12O6

Section 2.8
72. If the NtO42- ion is called nortonate, what is the correct name for the compound CsHNtO 4?

a. cesium monohydrogen nortonite

b. cesium nortonic acid
c. cesium monohydrogen nortonate
d. cesium hydrogen nortonium tetraoxide
e. based on the information given, this compound couldn't exist with the formula as
given
Section 2.8
73. One of the compounds below has the formula written incorrectly. Which one?

a. Al(H2PO4)3
b. Al(HCO3)3
c. Ba(H2AsO4)2
d. Ca(HCO3)2
KHPO4

Section 2.8
74. One of the compounds below has the formula written incorrectly. Which one?

Al(H2CO3)3
b. Al(H2PO4)3
c. Ba(HCO3)2
d. Ca(H2AsO4)2
e. KH2PO4

Section 2.8
75. The correct name for the compound Al(SO4)3 is:

there is no compound with that formula--it must be incorrectly written

b. aluminum sulfate
c. aluminum trisulfate
d. aluminum(III) sulfate
e. aluminum sulfite

Section 2.8
76. Which one of the following is the correct name for the compound, V(NO3)3?

a. vanadium trinitrate
vanadium nitrite
c. vanadium(III) nitrite
d. vanadium nitrate
e. vanadium(III) nitrate

Section 2.8
77. Which one of the following is the correct name for the compound, Ba(NO3)2?

a. barium dinitrate
b. barium dinitrite
barium nitrate
d. barium(II) nitrite
e. barium(II) nitrate
Fill in the Blanks

Section 2.1
78. How many atoms are there in one formula unit of [NH4]3[Fe(CN)6]? ______

Section 2.1
79. How many atoms are there in one formula unit of NH4Al(SO4)2∙24H2O? _ _____

Section 2.1
80. How many atoms are there in one formula unit of Al2(SO4)3∙18H2O? __ __

Section 2.4
81. What is the correct name for the compound CH4? _____

Section 2.4
82. What is the correct name for the compound H3N(g)? ______

Section 2.6
83. The correct name for As4S10 is __________________________________
Section 2.7
84. What is the charge on all the simple ions of metals of Group IIA? ______

Section 2.7
85. What is the charge on all the simple ions of non-metals of Group VIIA? ______

Section 2.7
86. What is the correct formula for the sulfide ion? _blan_____

Section 2.7
87. The correct formula for lithium phosphate is ______

Section 2.7
88. The correct formula for barium sulfite is ______

Section 2.7
89. The correct formula for barium chlorite is ______

Section 2.8
90. What is the correct formula for the compound, chromium (III) dihydrogen phosphate? ______

Jawab soal essay:

78. 3 atom N + 12 atom H + 1 atom Fe + 6 atom C + 6 atom N = 28 atom

79. 1 atom N + 4 atom H + 1 atom Al + 2 Atom S + 8 Atom O + 48 atom H + 24 Atom O = 88 atom
80. 2 atom Al + 3 atom S + 12 atom O + 36 atom H + 18 atom O = 71 atom
81. CH4 = Metana
82. untuk senyawa kovalen, penulisan harus berdasarkan urutan :
B – Si – C – Sb – As – P – N – H – Te – Sc – S – I – Br – Cl – U – F
H3N memiliki urutan yang salah sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan penamaan
83. As4S10 = Arsenic Pentasulfide
84. Ada 6 yaitu : Berilium, Magnesium, Kalsium, Strontium, Barium, Radium
85.
86. belerang (atau sulfur) dengan rumus kimia S2-
87. litium fosfat = Li3PO4
88. Dengan rumus kimia : BaSO
89. dengan rumus kimia BaCl2
90. dengan rumus kimia : Cr(H2PO4)3