UNIT V

PART-A
1. What are the performance metrics for evaluating image compression?
2. State the principle of Huffman coding.
3. State the optimality condition for Huffman code.
4. State the need for data compression.
5. What is Run Length encoding?
6. What is the use of MPEG standard?
7. How are shift codes generated?
8. Write the Hadamard transform matrix for n=3.
9. List the coding systems defined in JPEG standard.
10. Distinguish between scalar and vector quantization.
11. Give any four applications of image compression.
12. Define relative data redundancy.
13. How interpixel redundancy is created in image?
14. What is image compression? What are its types?
15. What is variable - length coding?
16. Name some near optimal variable-length codes. Why they are called so?
17. Give a brief note on bit-plane coding.
18. Give some methods used for the compression of bit planes.
19. Draw the lossless predictive coding model.
20. What is meant by lossy compression?
21. Differentiate lossless and lossy compression.
22. How the subimage size affects transform coding?
23. What are the methods used to select the coefficients in
transform coding?
24. State the concept behind wavelet coding.
25. Draw the wavelet coding system model.
26. Give some examples for video compression standards.
27. What are the types of encoded outputs frames that can be obtained from an
MPEG encoder?
28. Mention the limitations of Huffman coding.
PART-B
1. Discuss the salient features of Discrete Cosine transform?
2. Explain Huffman coding with an example and mention its salient features
3. Describe the lossless predictive coding of images.
4. Draw and explain a general compression system model.
5. Draw the relevant diagram for source encoder and source decoder.
6. Explain the Image compression models.
7. Discuss on Error Free compression
8. Explain the Image compression standards
9. Explain about Huffman coding with suitable examples.
10. Explain about Lossy compression.
11. Explain about Image compression model.
12. Explain the schematics of image compression standard JPEG.
13. What is image compression? Explain any four variable length coding
compression schemes.
14. Discuss about MPEG standard and compare with JPEG.
15. Explain arithmetic coding.
16. Explain Huffmann coding and shift codes in detail
17. Explain vector quantization in detail.
18. Explain run length encoding in detail.
19. Explain Transform coding in detail.
20. Decode the message 0.23355 given the coding model.

21.
22. What are the different coding techniques used in DIP?Explain any one
23. Determine which bit,if any,is in error in the hamming encoded message
1100111,1100110 and1100010.what are the decoded values?
24. Explain the need for image compression. How run length encoding approach
is used for compression? Is it lossy? Justify.
25. Write short notes on (i) Arithmetic coding (ii) Vector Quantization (iii)
JPEG standards. (iv)MPEG standards
26. Generate the tag for the sequence 1 3 2 1 for the probabilities p(1)=0.8,
p(2)=0.02, p(3)=0.18.
27. Briefly explain Transform coding with neat sketch.
28. Obtain the Huffman coding to encode the following string “mississippi” and
calculate its efficiency.
29. Explain in detail about continuous tone still image compression standard.