COLEGIO DE MONTALBAN

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BIOMETRIC CAR ENTRY USING FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION

AND ARDUINO 80 MEGA 2560 TECHNOLOGY: TRUE KEYLESS

SUBMITTED BY: AGUIRRE, ALEXZANDER R.

GERALDEZ, JAYSON G.

TAOTAO, JUVY P.

VILLACORTA, DAWN ANN

 COLEGIO DE MONTALBAN

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Fingerprint recognition technology allows access to only those whose

fingerprints that are pre stored in the memory. Stored fingerprints are retained

even in the event of complete power failure or battery drain. These eliminates the

need for keeping track of keys or remembering a combination password, or PIN. It

can only be opened when an authorized user is present, since there are no keys or

combinations to be copied or stolen, or locks that can be picked. The fingerprint

based lock therefore provides a wonderful solution to conventionally encountered

inconveniences. This report focuses on the use of fingerprints to unlock locks, as

opposed to the established method of using keys. In order to prevent unauthorized

access to these devices, passwords and other pattern based authentication

method are being used in recent time. However, password-based authentication

has an intrinsic weakness in password leakage. While the patterns are easy to

steal and reproduce. In this paper, we introduce an implicit authentication

approach that enhanced the password pattern with additional security layer.

Biometric systems have overtime served as robust security mechanisms in various

domains. Fingerprints are the oldest and most widely used form of biometric

identification. A critical step in exploring its advantages is to adopt it for use as a

form of security in already existing systems, such as vehicles. Vehicle security

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system has been a topic of great interest over the years due to the increasing

vehicle theft cases reported all over the world. Most of the advanced vehicle

security systems best suit the four wheeler. As of the security system for two

wheeler is concerned, the systems available in market are of no match to the well-

equipped thieves. When under attack, these systems can only immobilize the

engine and sound a loud alarm. The proposed reliable and robust design of Two

Wheeler Vehicle Security System (TWVSS) with features enhancing the security of

the vehicle and ensuring the safety of the rider. Fingerprint matching techniques

are of two types: graph based and minutiae based. The template size of the

biometric information based on minutiae is much smaller and the processing

speed is higher than that of graph-based fingerprint matching.

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes,

especially in industry. As per age changes yearly, technologies development

changes also.

According to the Philippine Constitution Article XIV Section 12:

“The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the

adaptation of technology from all sources for the national benefit. It
shall encourage the widest participation of private groups, local
governments, and community-based organizations in the generation
and utilization of science and technology.”
This means that the activity must promote benefits for the adaptation of

technology from all sources. The proposed system must be acceptable by the local
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governments, community-based organizations and private groups, and it shall be

helpful and efficient for them before implementing.

PROJECT CONTEXT

The heart of this project is a CAN Bus Shield hooked up to an Arduino

UNO board, and to which fingerprint sensor is wired to. CAN bus customization

module installed for sending door locking/unlocking message to the micro

controllers.

A door handle cover is purchased and a hole drilled to it and further

shaped to fit fingerprint sensor. Fingerprint sensor module is properly glued to

the back of handle cover and waterproofed using rubber based adhesive.

Wires from the fingerprint sensor module to the controller, also hook up

the controller to Arduino board as show in the schematics. Using USB cable

connect Arduino to your PC and upload the sketch to the boards using Arduino

IDE. Now you are all set to go. The controller, based on fingerprint matching or

not, will drive a relay to high (if success), which is the input to pin 3 of Arduino.

The code running in Arduino, depending on the pin status and other

parameters, will either send the door close or door open CAN message.
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PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION

The project developers developed a BIOMETRIC CAR ENTRY USING

FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION AND ARDUINO 80 MEGA 2560 TECHNOLOGY:

TRUE KEYLESS is upgraded way of accessing the Car/Vehicles using modernize

way by the use of Fingerprint Recognition Technology and other devices that are

programmed and install on the door handle of the car to open it. In which this

project is to have an accessible way in entering in a car without hassle.

OBJECTIVES

MAIN OBJECTIVES

The main objective of the propose prototype is to develop a “Biometric Car

Entry Using Fingerprint Recognition”.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

 To make a new way of accessing the Car without using key.

 To reduce the chances of high jacking.
 To lessen human effort and time in using key.
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
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SCOPE

 The prototype can open and close the door of car without key.
 The prototype can give more reliable security.
 The prototype can access by those who is registered.
 The prototype can make the users to easily manage the door car
without hassle.
 The prototype can be usable in one step only.
 The prototype can determine the person attempting to open the car.

LIMITATION

 The prototype can’t start the car engine.

 The prototype can’t notify the owner if someone attempting to open
the car.
 The prototype can’t access any part of the car.

REVIEW AND RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Literature

According to an aspect of the invention there is provided a keyless entry

System for use on a vehicle. The System comprises an on-board processor for

receiving bio metric data and comparing the biometric data with Stored data, and a
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biometric Scanner coupled to the processor and accessible from the exterior of the

vehicle for deriving the biometric data.

According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a keyless entry

System for unlocking a door-lock of a vehicle's door comprising an on-board

processor for receiving fingerprint data and comparing Said fingerprint data with

Stored fingerprint data. A first fingerprint Scanner is coupled to the processor and

accessible from the exterior of the vehicle for generating the fingerprinting data. An

activator transmitter coupled to the processor transmits a wireless activation Signal

when the fingerprint data Substantially matches the Stored fingerprint data. A

wireless receiver System is coupled to the door lock for unlocking the door in

response to receipt of the activation signal.

Clark E. McCall

CHRISTOPHER DEVRIES General Motors Corporation Legal Staff

September 13, 2004

KEYLESSENTRY USING BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION, Ann Arbor, MI (US)

Local Literature

The present invention provides a wireless remote keyless entry device and a

method for providing entry to a System via the wireless device. The system
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provides a level of authorization and eliminates a complex integration with the

primary System to which entry is Sought. The remote keyless entry device

preferably includes a portable power Supply and a biometric Sensor for receiving a

biometric input value. The device further includes memory and a processor. The

memory has a database including a list of authorized users. Each authorized user

has a biometric value and a Set of command options associate there with, and

each command option has a command code associated there with. A biometric

input value is received via the biometric Sensor and identifying the authorized user

corresponding to the biometric input value. The processor compares the biometric

input value to the biometric values of authorized users and loads the associated

command options and command codes. An input device receives a command

request from the user and a transmitter Sends the command code corresponding

to the receiving System. According to more detailed aspects of the present

invention, the wireless entry device and method may include the provision of

preset commands corresponding to an authorized user, and most preferably

corresponding to a particular combination of authorized user and command option

or code. For example, when a particular authorized user requests a command for

unlocking a vehicle, additional preset commands may also be transmitted Such as

adjusting the Seat position, temperature controls, or radio commands. The remote

keyless entry device and method may also be employed with numerous Systems,

including cell phone Systems, internet Systems, finance Systems or any electronic
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System to which a restricted and authorized access is desired. Preferably, the

biometric sensor and the input values it receives are fingerprint images, although

numerous other biometric values may be employed, such as voice recognition,

face recognition, eye recognition, or any combination thereof.

Ronald A. Mendiola

Cynthia B. Thomasa

Benedict N. Norbeso

Cavite State University

May 20, 2012

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PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION

The project developers developed a BIOMETRIC CAR ENTRY USING

FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION AND ARDUINO 80 MEGA 2560 TECHNOLOGY:

TRUE KEYLESS is upgraded way of accessing the Car/Vehicles using modernize

way by the use of Fingerprint Recognition Technology and other devices that are

programmed and install on the door handle of the car to open it. In which this

project is to have an accessible way in entering in a car without hassle.

OBJECTIVES

MAIN OBJECTIVES

The main objective of the propose prototype is to develop a “Biometric Car

Entry Using Fingerprint Recognition”.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
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 To make a new way of accessing the Car without using key.

 To reduce the chances of high jacking.
 To lessen human effort and time in using key.
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

SCOPE

 The prototype can open and close the door of car without key.
 The prototype can give more reliable security.
 The prototype can access by those who is registered.
 The prototype can make the users to easily manage the door car
without hassle.
 The prototype can be usable in one step only.
 The prototype can determine the person attempting to open the car.

LIMITATION

 The prototype can’t start the car engine.

 The prototype can’t notify the owner if someone attempting to open
the car.
 The prototype can’t access any part of the car.

BIOMETRIC CAR ENTRY USING FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION

AND ARDUINO 80 MEGA 2560 TECHNOLOGY: TRUE KEYLESS

 COLEGIO DE MONTALBAN

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED BY: AGUIRRE, ALEXZANDER R.

ENALISAN, AMVIL

GERALDEZ, JAYSON G.

TAOTAO, JUVY P.

VILLACORTA, DAWN ANN C.

SUBMITTED TO: MR. ALFRED OCAMPO

COLEGIO DE MONTALBAN

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY