Temperatura (°C)

Sistema H2O NaCl/H2O

Tiempo (s) 0.0m 0.25m 0.50m 0.75m 1m
0 1 1 1 1 1
15 -1.4 -2 -5.8 -4 -4.5
30 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -5.6 -5.3
45 -0.6 -3 -2.3 -3.1 -4.2
60 -0.5 -3 -2.3 -3 -3.9
75 -0.4 -3.1 -2.3 -3 -4
90 -0.4 -1.3 -3 -4 T de con
105 -0.4 -1.2 -4 6
120 -1.2
5 f(x) = 5.58x + 7.9441092
135 -1.1 R² = 1
150 -1.1 4
165 -1.1 3 f(x) = 3.6373333333x

ΔT (K)
R² = 0.9983183357
2
2
1 Curvas de enfriamiento para NaCl 1
0
0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-1 Molalidad
0.0m
Temperatura (K)

-2 0.25m
0.50m
-3
0.75m
-4 1.00m
-5
-6
-7
Tiempo (s)
 Sustancia Agua/NaClAgua/CaCl2 ΔTf de CaCl2 ΔTf de NaCl
m [=]mol/kg ΔT ΔT 0 0
0 0 0 1 0.8
0.25 0.8 1 2.79 1.9
0.5 1.9 2.79 4.185 2.6
0.75 2.6 4.185 5.58 3.72
1 3.72 5.58

ΔTf de NaCl y CaCl2 vs. ΔTf de no elect

T de congelación vs m
6
6
5 f(x) = 3x - 3.97205464519564E-16
5 f(x) = 5.58x + 7.94410929039127E-16
R² = 1
R² = 1

T de fusión del NaCl

4 NaCl 4
f(x) = 3.6373333333x Linear (NaCl) f(x) = 1.9555555556x
3
ΔT (K)

R² = 0.9983183357 CaCl2 3 R² = 0.9983183357

2 Linear (CaCl2)
2
1
1
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0
Molalidad (m) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.
T de fusión del no electrolito (K)
 ΔT (no electrolito)=Kcm
0
0.465
0.93
1.395
1.86

vs. ΔTf de no electrolito

9564E-16

NaCl
Linear (NaCl)
CaCl2
Linear (CaCl2)

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

no electrolito (K)