Plagiarism

Abstract— The practice unless the information is been identified in plagiarism , here are some
of taking the ideas of common knowledge. What academia .The of the types:
others or copying the is considered modern concept of
text completely or with "common knowledge" may plagiarism as
little rephrasing differ from course to course. immoral and
constitutes the originality as an  Paraphrasing
plagiarism. The ideal emerged in Without Citation:
plagiarism is a grave Europe in the 18th
A. A student must not
form of scientific century, particularly Paraphrasing without
adopt or reproduce
misconduct. The with the Romantic citation is one of the most
scientific literature is full ideas, opinions,
movement. common types of
of evidences in which theories, formulas,
plagiarism. Many
manuscripts were graphics, or pictures of
incorrectly believe they
annulled due to another person without
 Plagiarism is not can pass of another’s work
plagiarism. In this paper acknowledgment.
in itself a crime, as their own by re-
we will discuss the orienting words in a
definition of plagiarism , B. A student must give but can constitute
copyright sentence. [3]
its types , consequences credit to the originality
and the ways to avoid it of others and infringement.In
acknowledge an academia and  Exact Copy of
indebtedness whenever: industry, it is a Somebody Else’s
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING serious ethical Work:
1) offense. [1][2]
1. Directly quoting another
person's actual words, Plagiarism and This is essentially the
Presenting someone else's whether oral or written; copyright previous type of
words or ideas as your own infringement plagiarism to the
is stealing, and in student overlap to a maximum. Though rare,
2. Using another person's
work it also defrauds the considerable exact reproduction of
ideas, opinions, or
instructor who grades it and extent, but they another’s work does
theories;
your classmates who are are not equivalent happen. A plagiarism
judged on their own merits. concepts, and check will red flag such
3. Paraphrasing the words, many types of articles. Plagiarism checks
Plagiarism covers a wide ideas, opinions, or plagiarism do not will cross-reference
range of theft. It is not theories of others, constitute submitted articles with
limited to books and articles, whether oral or written; copyright one-another as well as
but includes music, lectures, infringement, with articles in various
websites, and materials in all 4. Borrowing facts, which is defined forms on the web. [4]
media and formats. Whether statistics, or illustrative by copyright law
you are working on a paper material; or Offering and may be
or a homework assignment,  Turning in Old
materials assembled or adjudicated by Work for a New
developing a presentation or collected by others in courts.
a website, it is important to Project:
the form of projects or Plagiarism is not
credit your sources. Most
collections without defined or
cases of plagiarism are School and work
acknowledgment. punished by law,
intentional, but even if you assignments are mean to
but rather by
don't deliberately steal from be creative processes,
institutions
someone else's work, you not avenues to submit
(including
are answerable for careless previously created
 Plagiarism is also professional
thefts. When in doubt—cite! content. Submitting
considered associations,
educational previously created work,
'academic
II. DEFINITION OF institutions, and even if one’s own, is
dishonesty' and a
PLAGIARISM commercial plagiarizing one’s self.
breach of
entities, such as Citing one’s own
journalistic ethics.It
Plagiarism is defined as publishing research paper or article
is subject to
presenting someone else's companies. is, however, acceptable
sanctions like
work, including the work of if done so correctly.
penalties,
other students, as one's own. suspension, and
Any ideas or materials taken even III. TYPES OF  Word-switching :
from another source for expulsion.Recently, PLAGIARISM
either written or oral use cases of 'extreme There is too many This sort of plagiarism
must be fully acknowledged, plagiarism' have different types of means taking someone
 else's writing and
changing words here and
there, or taking little bits
of sentences, without
pointing out that you are
using someone else's ideas
and sentence structure.
 Concealing
sources :
Not making it obvious
where you are drawing on
somebody else's work will
be regarded as plagiarism.
This includes:
▪ Taking somebody
else's ideas and
putting them into
your words
without telling us
where you got the
ideas.
▪ Using a source
several times, but
only pointing it
out once
If you use ideas from the
same source several times in
a piece of work, you should
place a citation each time
you use the source
IV. CONSEQUENCES OF
PLAGIARISM
Some of these are
personal, some are
professional and some are
legal. These consequences
can vary depending upon
how and where the
plagiarism occurred.
 Plagiarism for
Students :
Students in high school or
college may plagiarize
another's work either
unintentionally or
intentionally. Usually, the
school sets the penalties for
a student who is found to
have plagiarized their work.
In cases where the student
plagiarized unintentionally damages from their
through accident or masters for even the
misunderstanding, then the most vile crimes." • Not
consequences may be plagiarizing: "Even
largely up to the teacher. injured, tortured, or
taunted slaves could not
Perhaps the student will
press for remuneration
receive no credit for the from their masters
assignment or will be according to United
warned about further States law at the time.
consequences should the (Jefferson, 157)"
tendency to
plagiarize continue.[5]  Be familiar in the
area that you are
talking about:
 Plagiarism may be
committed by By understanding the
professional: subject, you are more
likely to write in your
own words, rather than
When a professional
restate someone else's
commits plagiarism, the
definition of this
stakes are even higher.
subject.
Notoriety as a plagiarist
can effectively end a
career. The plagiarist  Do research one
may be asked to leave day, write another
their job or be fired. day
When this happens, it
Sometimes, it is hard
can be extremely
not to copy what you
difficult for the
individual to find just read. It looks great
as it is, so your brain
employment in the same
will automatically
field. Public figures consider the easy way
may receive the out as the best one, and
heaviest consequences you won’t even notice
to their reputation, and that you are repeating
someone else’s words.
may have to retire from
public life.[6]
So best thing here is to
do research in one day
V. HOW TO AVOID and leave to write your
PLAGIARISM content a few days later.
It will give you time to
 Understand what process what you’ve
plagiarism is: learned and to come up
with your own original
The American Heritage ideas, which will lead to
dictionary defines brand new content.
plagiarism as: "the
unauthorized use or
close imitation of the
language and thoughts
of another author and  Restate the subject
to yourself a
the representation of
couple of times:
them as one's own
original work."
• Plagiarizing: "The law understand the material
of the land forbade and be able to express
slaves from seeking its meaning in The key
is to your own words,
Try to avoid reading
from another author's
material too much
 Reference your
quotes and
sources:
If you use a .or works
cited in your paper
bibliography You must
include a direct quote
from another author's
work, then you must
quote it and cite it
.properly
 Use plagiarism-
check tools:
Still, you want to be on
the safe side here. And
to achieve it, you should
use plagiarism-check
tools to verify if
something passed
without being noticed.
Thankfully, there are
many reliable tools
available, some of them
ready to stop those that
spend hours tricking
Turnitin, one of the
universities’ and
Google’s favourites in
this field.
 When in doubt,
give credit:
There are a lot of ways
to do this in order to
avoid plagiarism. Here
are a few:
• Mention the source
inside your paraphrase:
"According to Richard
Feynman, quantum
electrodynamics can be
described using path
integral formulations."
• Put quotation marks
around unique phrases
you think could be
interpreted as being
copied: "A 'paradigm
shift' happens when one
scientific revolution
forces the community to
think of the world in a
fundamentally different
way."
you meant. You can add
some idiomatic
expressions or
interesting collocations
as well. In any case, it
will be a reliable way to
get your content to look
not only more original
but also more engaging.

REFERENCES
[1] Lynch (2002)
[2] Green, Stuart P.
(2002). "Plagiarism, Norms,
and the Limits of
Theft Law: Some Observations
on the Use of
Criminal Sanctions in
Enforcing Intellectual Property
Rights". Hastings Law
Journal. 54
[3],[4] plagramme “types-
of-plagiarism”
[5],[6] the law dictionary
 Understand “what are some consequences
some basics about of plagiarism”
copyright: [7] www.copyright.com

In general, copyright is
a form of legal
protection given to
content creators through
the assignment of
specific rights to works
that qualify for
protection. [7]

 When you finish

it, re-write it

After you get to write

your content, then you
should re-write it. Yes, it
sounds like extra work,
but it will pay off. Just
consider it as part of
your editing process so
that you won’t feel as
bad. But the point here
is that re-organising
your ideas and
perfecting your
sentences will help you
to make them even
more unique.

You will be able, for

example, to check a
thesaurus and look for
better words to say what