Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
KEY
*- paper I
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MODS
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Definition and types of shock. Discuss etiology, pathophysiology and management of septic
shock
Hemorrhage (TKMC)
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Autotransfusion*
Complications of blood transfusion*
Rh incompatibility*
Septic shock
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Hypertrophic scar*
Ulcer edge
keloid
factors influencing wound healing
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describe etiology and period of onset, clinical features and treatment of tetanus.
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AIDS
MRSA
Tetanus
Universal precaution
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Cold abscess
Collar stud abscess. *
Tuberculous lymphadenitis*
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Phimosis
Torsion testis
Paraphimosis
CHAPTER-9: PRINCIPLES OF ONCOLOGY
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retroperitoneal tumors
tumor markers
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Ultrasonography.
Duplex scan
Radioactive iodine
Computed Tomography
MRI
Barium enema
Color Doppler in peripheral vascular diseases
Intra venous pyelography
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Radioactive iodine
Radioisotopes in diagnosis of surgical conditions
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Laparoscopy
colonoscopy
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FNAC
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FNAC
Excision biopsy
Part Three: Perioperative care
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Endotracheal tube
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Enteral nutrition
Volume expanders
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reactionary hemorrhage
management of airway of an unconscious patient
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Cystic hygroma*
Branches of external carotid
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Inhalation injury
Flail chest****
Hemopneumothorax
Pneumothorax
Cervical rib
Empyema thoracis
Pancoast tumor (TKMC)
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pneumothorax
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CHAPTER-30: BURNS
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Discuss the pathophysiology of burns. How do you manage a patient with 30% burns? Add a
note of post burns sequalae. *
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Crush syndrome **
Part Five: Elective Orthopedics (refer the end of this set of questions)
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Rodent ulcer
melanoma
Kaposi sarcoma
Part Seven: Head and Neck
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Neurofibroma
Astrocytoma
Barrey aneurysm
Lucid interval
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Lucid interval
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Dermoid cyst
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exophthalmos
CHAPTER-45: CLEFT LIP AND PALATE : DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES OF THE FACE , MOUTH AND JAWS
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Describe the pathology, clinical features, investigations and management of carcinoma of buccal
mucosa
Discuss the etiology, pathology and surgical management of carcinoma tongue
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orocutaneous fistula
sub-mucous fibrosis
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Classify salivary neoplasms. Discuss in detail the clinical features, investigations and
management of pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland.
Classify parotid tumors. How will you evaluate parotid swelling and what are the principles of
managing different malignant parotid tumors.
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Parotid abscess
Warthin’s tumor
Pleomorphic adenoma*
Mixed parotid tumor
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Calcitonin
Thyroid storm
Retrosternal goitre
Parathyroid adenoma
Autoimmune thyroiditis
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Papillary carcinoma thyroid
Solitary thyroid nodule
DD of hyperparathyroidism
Post thyroidectomy complications
Riedl’s thyroiditis
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Lingual thyroid*
Trousseau’s sign
Pretibial myxedema*
Tetany
Hypercalcemia
Post-operative complications of thyroidectomy
Antithyroid drugs
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pheochromocytoma
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Whipples triad
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
CHAPTER-53: THE BREAST
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1. Discuss the benign lesions of the breast and describe the clinical features, pathology and
management of Carcinoma of breast. **
2. Describe the surgical anatomy of the breast. Write the etiology, pathology, clinical features and
treatment of fibrodadenosis of the breast.
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cardiac tamponade
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Bronchial cyst*
Open chest injuries
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Pyothorax
Adson’s test
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Trophic ulcers
Beurger’s disease
Hemangioma
Bed sores
Coarctation of Aorta
TAO
Arterial emboli
Gas gangrene
Arteriovenous fistula
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intermittent claudication
Four indications for amputation
False aneurysm
Raynaud’s disease
Cirsoid aneurysm*
Branham sign
arteriogram
guillotine amputation
ankle systolic pressure index
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Define and classify ulcers. Discuss the pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and
treatment of various ulcers secondary to vein valve incompetence. **
Discuss the etiology of a unilateral swelling of lower limb. What are the various clinical tests you
would perform in varicose veins of the lower limb? Briefly outline the pathology and
management of varicose ulcer.
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Varicose ulcer**
Deep vein thrombosis*
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Venous ulcer
Varicose veins complications
Sclerosing agents
Saphena varix
Deep vein thrombosis
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Discuss the causes of lymphedema. What are the types of lymphedema? Describe the stages
and management of Filarial Lymphedema.
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Lymph cyst
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
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Discuss the complication of inguinal hernia and diagnosis and treatment of strangulated inguinal
hernia.
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Femoral hernia
Epigastric hernia
Spigelian hernia
Fatty hernia of the linea alba
Hiatus hernia
Incisional hernia
Umbilical hernia
Desmoid tumor
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Reichter’s hernia
Desmoid tumor
Spigelian hernia
Surgical anatomy of inguinal canal
CHAPTER-61: THE PERITONEUM , OMENTUM , MESENTERY AND RETROPERITONEAL SPACE
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Peritonitis
Mesenteric cyst
Sub diaphragmatic abscess
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Foramen of Winslow
Stages of peritonitis
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Discus the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of carcinoma of esophagus.
Enumerate the causes of hematemesis. Discuss its management.
Esophageal atresia (TKMC)
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Achalasia cardia
Plummer Vinson syndrome
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Describe the surgical anatomy of the stomach. Discuss the etiopathology, clinical features,
investigations and treatment of carcinoma of stomach. *
Describe the lymphatic drainage of stomach and discuss the clinical features, evaluation and
management of Linitis Plastica.
Describe the surgical anatomy of stomach. Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features
investigations and management of benign gastric ulcer.
Mention the causes of acute upper GI bleed. How will you investigate and manage a patient of
bleeding duodenal ulcer? *
What are the causes of hematemesis? How do you manage a case of hematemesis secondary to
bleeding peptic ulcer?
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Duodenal ulcer
Complications of gastrectomy
Peptic ulcer
Early gastric cancer
H. pylori
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Mention the main functions of the liver. What are the routinely available tests of liver function?
Discuss the clinical features and management of amoebic liver abscess.
Describe the etiology of obstructive jaundice. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and
management of stone in the Common bile duct.
Classify the causes of obstructive jaundice. Describe the investigations used in diagnosis.
Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of hydatid cyst of the
liver.
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Hydatid cyst
Esophageal varices
Sites of portosystemic anastomoses
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Enumerate the causes of hemoperitoneum. Discuss the clinical features and diagnosis and
management of ruptured spleen
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Splenic injury
Post splenectomy complications
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Briefly describe the surgical anatomy of the gall bladder. Discuss the clinical features,
investigations and treatment of acute cholecystitis in clinical practice.
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Calot’s sign
Murphy’s sign
Complications of gall stones
Courvoisier’s law
CHAPTER-68: THE PANCREAS
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Pancreatic pseudocyst **
Acute pancreatitis
Ranson’s criteria
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Discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, evaluation and management of ileo-
cecal tuberculosis*
Discuss the etiology, pathology and surgical management of sigmoid volvulus. *
Describe the differential diagnosis of lump in the right iliac fossa. Discuss the clinical features,
diagnosis and management of carcinoma cecum.
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Meckel diverticulum
Peutz- Jeghers syndrome*
Colostomy*
Causes of upper GI bleed
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Meckel’s diverticulum*
Predisposing factors of sigmoid volvulus
colostomy
treatment of paralytic ileus
CHAPTER-70: INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
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intussusception
Pseudo-intestinal obstruction
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Appendicular abscess
Appendicular mass
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rectal prolapse*
ischiorectal abscess
rectal polyp
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Fistula in ano**
hemorrhoids
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prolapse piles
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hematuriaº
Intravenous pyelogram (TKMC)
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Classify neoplasms of kidney. Discuss the clinical presentations of diagnosis and management of
hypernephroma
Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management of hydronephrosis.
Discuss the etiology, varieties and clinical features of renal calculi. Give a brief account on the
investigation and treatment of a calculus in the renal pelvis.
Enumerate the etiopathology and clinical features of renal stones. Discuss the recent trends in
management of urolithiasis.
Describe the surgical anatomy of the kidney. Write about etiology, clinical features and
treatment of renal tuberculosis.
Discus pathology and management of Wilm’s tumor
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Dietl’s crisis
hypernephroma
causes of urinary retention
Wilm’s tumor
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What are the types of ruptures of urinary bladder? Describe the clinical features, diagnosis and
management. *
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vesical calculus *
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what are the causes of retention of urine? Discuss the clinical features and management of BPH.
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CA prostate
Prostate specific antigen
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CHAPTER-78: URETHRA AND PENIS
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Lymphogranuloma venerium
Gumma
Circumcision
Etiological factors in CA penis
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torsion testis*
spermatocele
seminoma testis
hydrocele
congenital hydrocele
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epididymal cyst
orchitis
seminoma
CHAPTER-80: GYNECOLOGY
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vasectomy
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Enumerate the fractures and dislocations caused by a fall on the outstretched hand. Describe
the clinical features, complications and management of supracondylar fracture of humerus in a
child. * **
Mention the common injuries around the elbow region. Describe the types, mechanism, clinical
features, radiological features, treatment and complications of supracondylar fracture of
humerus.
Describe various injuries around the elbow joint. Discuss in detail the diagnosis and
management of supracondylar fracture of humerus.
What are the fractures caused by fall on an outstretched hand? Describe the clinical features
treatment and complications of Colle’s fracture. * **
Discuss the pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations and management of Trochanteric
Fracture of femur **
Discuss the etiology, mechanism, clinical features and fracture of neck of femur. ***
Discuss the mechanism, classification and management of ankle fractures
Discus the classification, clinical features, complications and management of dislocation of
shoulder. *
Classify traumatic dislocations of the hip. Describe the mode of injury. Outline the principles of
management of each type. *
Define and classify osteomyelitis. Describe pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and
management of chronic nonspecific osteomyelitis.
Classify bone tumors. Discuss in details about the clinical features, investigations and
management of osteoclastoma.
Describe the clinical features and management of osteogenic sarcoma of lower end of femur.
Add a note on radiotherapy and chemotherapy. **
Classify bone tumors. Discuss in detail clinical features, investigations and management of
Ewing’s sarcoma.
Describe the clinical features, manifestations and complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Discuss the etiology, pathological anatomy and clinical features of genus valgum in a 13 year old.
Add a note on management.
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Epidural anesthesia
Stages of Ether anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia
Post spinal anesthesia headache
Nitrous oxide
Pancuronium bromide
Endotracheal intubation
Local anesthesia
Field block anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Nerve block
Bupivacaine
IV anesthesia
Ankle block
Muscle relaxants
Preparation of patient for general anesthesia
Endotracheal anesthesia
Lidocaine
Pulse oximeter
Boyles apparatus
Digital block
Lumbar puncture
Succinyl choline
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