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lgb]{zgkl5 dfq} dx/fsf] /fhLgfdf cfPsf] b]lvG5, Tof] klg zflAbs l5b|x¿ /fv]/ . cGttM cbfntL
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b]zdf km]nf k/]sf] s6g g} clxn] cfw'lgs km];gsf xf]Og xf]nf .
?kdf dfG5]n] k|of]udf NofPsf] /x]5 eGg] hfGg kfOof] . lrlgof“ ljz]iftf;lxtsf] b;}“
g]kfnd} klg 9fsf, kl:dgf, bf}/f–;'?jfn, efbufp“n] Purnendu Baral@PRBaral

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n]v /rgfsf nflu nflu /fÚ5 .
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k|sflzt u/]sf] Pl;ofsf k|efjzfnL o'jf ;"rLdf ;d]t @NepalMagazine /ftf] 6Lsf lgwf/df
c6fPsL /lx5g\ . @NepalMagazine Sagar Ghimire
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Tolt :ki6 5}g lsgeg] anfTsf/L elgPsf lbPsf] xf] . ca k|Zg oxf“ klg
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lyof] eGg] :jo+ dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ ug'{ jf ug{
anfTsf/L / vf]Hg' t 3f]/ cg}lts sfo{ xf] .
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5}gh:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . g}ltstfsf cfwf/df lb“b} 5g\ . olt
t}klg 36gfrflx“ 3f]/ cg}lts sfo{ ul/;s]kl5 klg
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5 . ;/sf/n] ev{/} Ps sfo{qmdaLr of] P]ltxfl;s zf}rfno 5}g, csf]{lt/ aflx/ v'nf lb;f ug{ ldNb}g .
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3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] < eg] v'nflt/ hfg'kb}{g .
jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] d'n'snfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm /fi6« hf] ca hxf“ vfgf lgolGqt x'G5, Toxf“ ahf/ hfg] sfd
3f]if0ff u¥of], Tof] d"ntM Ps ljz'4 /fhgLlts 3f]if0ff xf] . klg sd} x'G5 . lsgeg] vfg} vfg' 5}g eg]
o;nfO{ cGoyf lng ldNb}g . ahf/ lsg hfg] < ahf/ hfg'k/]g eg] ahf/df
b]znfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm /fi6« al9/x]sf] dx“uLaf/] hfgsf/L x'“b}g . dx“uLaf/]
3f]if0ff ug'{sf] cy{ s] x'G5 eg] hfgsf/L gePkl5 b]zdf dx“uL al9/x]sf] 5
ca g]kfndf s]jn ltg} dflg;n] eg]/ yfxf kfp“b}g . dx“uLaf/] yfxf g} gkfPkl5
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3/df zf}rfno 5 . h;sf] 3/df klg ub}{g . x8tfn–h'n'; gePkl5
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vf]Hg] cleofg yflnof] . ;'/IffsdL{
b]Vg]lalQs} levf/L …cfof] Û
cfof] ÛÚ eGb} efUg'kg]{ cj:yf eof] .
s]xL levf/L kqmfp klg k/] .
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levf/L kqmfp u/]sfdf k|wfgdGqLsf]
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awfO{ klg lbof] .
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rlst vfP, Tof] eg] cj0f{gLo
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kof{Kt 5}g . ef/tLo If]qdf # b]lv $ lsnf]ld6/sf] km/sdf P;P;aL
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kz'kltgu/, lxn], u'kmfkftnnufot If]qdf Onfdaf;Ln] o;cl3
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sltko :yfgdf P;P;aL SofDk / cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfd g]kfnL
If]qdf lagfcj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn kIfn] k"jf{wf/sf] sfd ubf{
ef/tLon] o;/L cj/f]w ug{ gldNg] sltkosf] egfO 5 .
/fHosf nflu o;cl3 plt rf;f]sf] ljifo g/x]sf] of] If]qdf clxn]
eg] ultn} u/L bf“tdf 9'u+ f nfu]sf] 5 . ha ;Gbsk'/;lxt ljleGg
If]qdf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; yflnof], ef/tLo kIfn] ;Ldf olsg
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;dfwfg gul/P :yfgLo / k|bz] ;/sf/n] NofPsf ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 .
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Onfdsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ;Gbsk'/ 8f“8fdf ef/tLo ;'/Iff an
-P;P;aL_ sf] cj/f]wkl5 /f]lsPsf] lgdf{0f -dfly_
eg] sltko ;'wfg'k{ g]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . Onfdsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf #&
;Ldf:tDe 5}gg\ . of] If]qdf h+u] lkn/ !& x'gk' g]d{ f !^, ;xfos lkn/
*# x'gk' g]d{ f &@ / ;fgf lkn/ $^ x'gk' g]d{ f @! dfq 5g\ . ;Ldf lkn/
g} sltko 7fp“df ufoa ePsf sf/0f klg ;Ldfdf ;d:of aNemg] u/]sf]
hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .
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cfPsf] ;Ldf If]qnfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] u'un Dofk b]vfp“b} cfkm\gf] bfaL
u/]sf] xf] . ef/tLo kIfn] b]vfPsf] u'un DofknfO{ cfwf/ dfGg]
xf] eg] ;Gbsk'/sf] d'Vo 8f“8f;lxt w]/} g]kfnL e"–efu ef/tdf
k5{ . ;f]xL sf/0f :yfgLo klg ;z+lst 5g\ . To:t}, sfnkf]v/L;lxt
Toxf“ JolQmn] agfPsf ;+/rgfdf klg b;uhfdf kg]{ b]lvPsf]
:yfgLo atfp“5g\ . of] ;d:of kfgL9nf]nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf x/]s
If]qdf cfpg] cg'dfg ub}{ b'j} b]zsf lj1dfkm{t tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug'k{ g]{ atfp“5g\, ;z:q k|x/Lsf ;zf+s sfsL{ . æ:ynut ¿kdf ;a}
If]qsf] cWoog ubf{ ljleGg 7fp“df cGof]n b]lvof],Æ pgL eG5g\, æo:tf]
cj:yfdf ;/sf/L kIfaf6} kxn u/]/ dfq ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ cl3
a9fp“bf plrt x'G5 .Æ
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l;dfgf, ahf/, k'nvf]nf, kmf6s, k]gn, lxn], u'kmfkftn / 5lAa;],
kz'kltgu/nufot If]qdf ;d:of 5 .
k"jL{ ;LdfjtL{ ;Gbsk'/ If]qdf ef/tn] ko{6gdfkm{t pNn]Vo kmfObf
lnPsf] 5 . ef/t eP/ cfpg] ko{6sn] sltko :yfgdf g]kfntkm{sf]
;8s k|of]u u5{g\ eg] b[Zofjnf]sg;lxt ljleGg ko{6sLo ultljlwsf
nflu g]kfnL e"ld klg k|of]u x'G5 .
g]kfntkm{ kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gx'g' / k|rf/;lxt ko{6g
k| j 4{ g df 7f] ; sfd gePs} sf/0f ko{ 6 gdfkm{ t kmfObf lng
g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] ;dd ;Ldf If]qdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfd
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;+/rgf cnkq 5g\ .
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;Gbsk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;Gbsk'/ 8f“8fdf sl/a Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf]
k"jf{wf/sf] sfd yflnPsf] lyof] . lhNnfs} cUnf] ;Gbsk'/ 8f“8fdf
Eo' KjfOG6 agfpg];lxt Toxf“;Dd k'Ug] / cf]ng{ ] sl/a ! ;o ld6/sf]
k}bndfu{, k|jz] åf/nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f qmdd} /f]lsPsf 5g\ .
g]kfntkm{ cfxfn6f/df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] cfjf;u[xdf klg
cj/f]w k'us ] f] 5 . # s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] nfutdf aGg] cfjf;u[xsf
nflu 6]G8/;d]t ePsf] cj:yfdf ef/tLo kIfn] ;Ldf olsg
geP;Dd k"jf{wf/ gagfpg eg]kl5 cGof]n ylkPsf] 5 . kf“ry/
;Ldfglhs} Onfds} If]qdf ejg aGg] olsg eP klg kl5Nnf] ef/tLo
egfOn] sfd cl3 a9fpg cK7]/f] ePsf] ejg sfof{nosf k|fljlws
k|zfGt /fO{ atfp“5g\ . æu'un Dofk b]vfP/ ejg agfpg nfluPsf]
If]qdf sfd cl3 ga9fpg eg]sf 5g\Æ, pgL yK5g\, æ;lbof}b“ l] v dflgPsf]
kfgL9nf]sf] cfwf/ / :yfgLosf] bfaLcg';f/ ejg agfpg nfluPsf]
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If]qdf klg k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g nfu]sf 5g\ .
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;Gbsk'/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf pbo /fO{sf] egfO 5 . æPsfPs
lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPkl5 xfdL ;z+l+ st aGof},“ Æ pgL eG5g\, æem'Ns]
3fd;“u} lxdz[+vnf b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu cAan dflgPsf] 8f“8fdf
k'Ug ;xh agfpg vf]hs ] f lyof}“ .Æ
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b]zaf6 k'Ug] ko{6sn] b[Zofjnf]sg u5{g\ . æo; If]qnfO{ ultnf] ko{6sLo
uGtJo agfpg cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf y'k}| sfd cl3 a9fpg' 5,Æ /fO{
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;d:of ;'Nemfpg l9nf] ug'{ x'b“ g} .Æ
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;w}s“ f nflu ;dfwfg ul/lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . æ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tLo
kIfn] #–$ lsnf]ld6/sf] cGt/df ;'/Iff SofDk /fv]/ lgoldt cg'udg
/ lgu/fgL u5{g,\ Æ ;Gbsk'/sf l5l/ª;dL z]kf{ eG5g\, æg]kfnn] klg
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o; If]qsf] clwsf+z ;Ldf If]qnfO{ kfgL9nf]sf] cfwf/df a'lemg]
u/]sf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tLo kIfn] u'un Dofkcg';f/ g]kfnsf
w]/} If]q / a:tL g} ef/tdf kg]{ hgfp“b} cfPsfn] :yfgLodf qf; a9]sf]
xf] . d]rLvf]nfdflysf clwsf+z ;Ldf If]qsf] e"uf]n o:t} 5 .
sfddf cj/f] w ePkl5 kz' k ltgu/l:yt Onfsf k| x /L
sfof{no / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] aLcf]kLn] :ynut cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{;lxt ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 klg ;d:of 6'u+ f] nfu]sf]
5}g . b;uhf If]qsf w]/} :yfgdf lghL k"jf{wf/;d]t ag]sf 5g\ .
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;dfg'kfltstkm{ k|fKt emG8} Ps nfv dtn]
pgL;lxt kf“r g]tfnfO{ ;+;b\df t k'¥ofof] .
kf6L{ eg] l6Sg ;Sg] l:ylt ePg . g]tf /fO{
d"n g]t[Tj wfGg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]s}n]
dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;“u Pstf u/L
jl/i7 g]tfdf cf]ln{gk' ¥of] . ut @# j}zfvdf
gof“ zlQm kf6L{;“usf] Pstfkl5 pgsf]
j/Lotf emg} vl:sof] . kf6L{leqsf] ;fdYo{
lvO“b} clxn] pgL lg0ff{oseGbf Hofbf b]vfpg]
…uxgfÚ g]tf ag]sf 5g\ .
18 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cflv/Llt/
kf6L{;“u c;Gt'i6 x'g] pgL PSnf g]tf
lyPgg\ . ;+ljwfg;efleq / aflx/ klxrfgsf]
d'2f pgLeGbf rsf]{ ¿kdf p7fpg] g]tf lyP,
k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª . Pdfn];u“ c;Gt'i6 ePkl5
kf6L{ 5f8]/ k|fl1s sfd ug]{ pgsf] of]hgf
lyof] . t/ pgsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ u7g u/]
b]ze/ dfxf]n aGg] eGb} hghflt g]tfx¿n]
prfn] . kf6L{leq c;Gt'i6 ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf k[YjL;'Aaf / ls/0f u'?ªx¿ clGtd
;do kf6L{ 5f8\g tof/ ePgg\ . vf;df
pgLx¿n] /fO{sf] g]t[Tj g:jLsf/]sf x'g\ .
k[YjL;'Aaf cfkm\g} g]tT[ j eP dfq gof“ kf6L{
vf]Ng] d'8df lyP . /fO{ lgs6;“u eg]sf
klg lyP, …dnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ :jLsfg'{x'Gg . d
czf]shLnfO{ :jLsflb{g“ . pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf
hfGg“ .Ú /fO{n] kf6L{ xf“Sg ;S5g\ eGg] ls/0fn]
kTofPgg\ . )%$ sf] kf6L{ ljefhgkl5
b'j} jfdb]j uf}td g]t[Tjsf] dfn]df lyP .
uf}tdsf] ;lrjfnod} /x]/ u'?ªn] kf6L{
;~rfng, Joj:yfkg / cfly{s kf6f]nfO{
glhsaf6 b]v]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] d"n g]t[Tj
aGg /fO{sf] ;fdYo{n] k'Ub}g eGg] ;DejtM
pgn] ;f]r]sf lyP .
)^( ;fndf kf6L{ t aGof] t/ To;df
/fhgLltseGbf hftLo efjgf Hofbf lyof] .
/fO{sf bflxg] xft ag]/ sfd u/]sf g]tf
chDa/ sfªdfª /fO{ eG5g\, æhlt;'s}
sf]l;; u/] klg kf6L{ hghflt dxf;+3h:tf]
kf] eof] . ;'?df xfdLnfO{ hfltjfbLsf]
cf/f] k nfUof] , kl5 t /fO{ kf6L{ eGg
yfn] . /fhgLlts :j¿k u|x0f gu/]/} Tof]
ofqf 6'+luof] .Æ
kf6L{ cWoIf eP klg /fO{ cfkm}n“ ] kf6L{sf]
ljrf/wf/f, gLlt / l;4fGt NofPgg\ . kf6L{
ljrf/ tof/ ug{] lhDd]jf/L pgn] csf{
g]tf /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ lbPsf lyP . cfkm"nfO{
hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] n]vg 6f]nL
;b:o bfaL ug]{ >]i7n] gof“ ljrf/wf/f
Nofpg'sf] ;§f Pdfn]sf] pxL hahnfO{
tfgt'g u/] . To;df ;+3Lo / ;dfhjfb
ykyfk u/]/ 6fn6'n] ljrf/ NofP, s'g}
kl/dfh{glag} kf6L{ gLlt ljrf/ cg'df]bg
ul/of] . ljrf/df gof“kg ge]6]kl5 g} xf],
k"j{kf6L{df kmls{g] nx/ rn]sf] .
cWoIf /fO{;lxt kf6L{ kbflwsf/Ln]
hf]lvd df]ng] g\ . slt;Dd eg] )&) ;fnsf]
lgjf{rgcl3 s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf kbflwsf/L
;a} k|ToIf r'gfj n8\g'kg]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf]
lyof] . t/ g]tfx¿ 8/fP . cflv/df Tof]
k|:tfj Nofpg] chDa/ sfªdfª /fO{, l/hjfg
cG;f/L, /sd r]Dhf]ª dfq k|ToIf n8] .
æczf]s /fO{ e"ldut /fhgLltsf nflu 7Ls
g]tf xf] . clxn] cfp6 8]6]8h:t} x'g'eof] .
kf6L{ lgdF{0f ug{ rflxg] cltl/Qm ;lqmotf,
Joj:yfkg / cfly{s hf]xf] ug{ ;Sg'ePg,Æ
sfªdfª eG5g\, ækf6L{sf] ljrf/ g} 7Ls
9+un] cl3 a9fpg g;Sbf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL{
kf6L{ l6s]g .Æ
g] t f /fO{ emfkf ljb| f ] x sfnLg
/fhgLltaf6 dfn] x'b“ } Pdfn];Dd ;“u} cfP .
)%$ sf] kf6L{ ljefhgdf dfn]tkm{ uP . )%(
df jfdb]j uf}td;“u} Pdfn]df kmls{P . )^)
sf] hgsk'/ ;ftf}“ dxflwj]zgdf ;jf{lws
dt;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{rt eP . )^%
;fnsf] a'6jn cf7f}“ dxflwj]zgdf ;jf{lws
dt;lxt pkfWoIf lht] . Tof] nf]slk|otfsf
b'O{ sf/0f cf}N“ ofp“5g\, pgsf k|lt:kwL{x¿ .
;ftf}“ dxflwj]zgdf ev{/ dfn]af6 kmls{Psf
/fO{n] pb\3f]if0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf lyP .
k|ltlglwdfem pgn] kf6L{ ljefhg u/]/ dfn]
u7g ug'{ cfkm"x¿sf] 7"nf] uNtL lyof] eg]/
k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofP . To;n] ;+:yfkgsf]
babaf /x]sf] dxflwj]zg xn k|efljt
eof] / /fO{n] ;jf{lws dt kfP . cf7f}“
dxflwj]zgdf pgn] b'j} KofgnnfO{ l/emfP .
j}rfl/s ¿kdf pgL emngfy vgfn Kofgndf
lyP . t/ s]kL cf]nLnfO{ klg e]6]/ …tkfO+{
d]/f] g]tf xf]Ú eg]/ Kofgndf gfd r9fP .
b'j} Kofgndf gfd k/]kl5 dgf]gog btf{
u/fP . b'j}tkm{sf] ;dy{g kfPkl5 ;jf{lws
dt Nofpg' :jfefljs} lyof] .
j}rfl/s ¿kdf pgL hlt k|:6 nfU5g\,
hf]lvd df]Ng] s'/fdf eg] plQs} sdhf]/
5g\ . lsQf 5'§ofpg g;Sg], ;dGjosf
gfddf aLrdf a:g] / /fhgLlt ;'/lIft
ug]{ :jefj pgdf 5 . k"jL{ kxf8df dfn]sf]
;+u7g lj:tf/df /fO{sf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg
5 . )$* sf] lgjf{rgdf cf]vn9'+uf /
;f]nv' D' a'afx]s cGoq Pdfn]n] lht]sf] lyof] .
pgsf] sfdaf6 tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg
e08f/L;d]t k|efljt lyP . /fO{ ljrf/df
eg] c8fg /fVg] g]tf x'g\ . )$( sf] kf“rf}“
dxflwj]zgdf pg} e08f/Ln] cl3 ;f/]sf]
hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] kIfdf pgL
uPgg\ . pgL ;LkL d}gfnLn] cl3 ;f/]sf]
kl/dflh{t gf}nf] hgjfbsf] kIfdf pleP .
)$* / )%! ;fndf vf]6fªaf6 r'gfj lht]sf
/fO{ )%^ sf] r'gfjdf pbok'/ em/]kl5 s'g}
k|ToIf r'gfj lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLlt ;'/lIft ug]{
pgsf] /0fgLlt lg:t]h x'b“ } uPsf 5g\ . )&$
;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf pgsf]
kf6L{n] cfkm\g} j8fdf klg ;Ddfghgs
dt kfpg ;s]g . To;n] tTsfnLg ;+3Lo
;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf] ;dLIff a}7sdf pgn]
nHhfaf]w ug'k{ ¥of] . æ:jLsfg}{ k5{, hgtfn]
xfdLnfO{ kTofPgg\ . Pp6f–b'O6f r'gfjsf]
kl/0ffdn] dfq /fhgLlt ;kmn jf c;kmn
eGg ldNb}g,Æ pgsf] ts{ 5, æhgdt;+ux| df
ax'bn kIfw/ xf¥of] . t/ Ps bzskl5 t
k~rfot 9fNof] lg .Æ
ts{ c¿ klg 5g\, )$* ;fnsf]
lgjf{rgdf gf} l;6 ePsf] dfcf]jfbL )^$
sf] lgjf{rgdf k|ToIftkm{ ax'dt lhTg] kf6L{
aGof] . )^$ df t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] Pdfn]
)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{
aGof] . )!% ;fndf sf+u|];n] b'O{ ltxfO
lhTbf $ l;6 lht]sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ )&$
sf] lgjf{rgdf emG8} b'O{ ltxfOsf] hgdt
cfh{g ug]{ l:yltdf cfOk'u] . To;}n] /fd|f]
dt gNofpg' dfq ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
;+s6df kg's { f] sf/0f lyPg eGg] g]tf /fO{sf]
ljZn]if0f 5 .
w] / } s f] k| Z g /xG5, ;of} “ o' j fnfO{
sDo'lg:6 ljrf/ le/fP/ czf]s /fO{ cfkm"rflx“
u}/sDo'lg:6 lsg eP < rf/ bzs lx“8k] l5
pgnfO{ cfkm" lx“8]sf] af6f]df e/f];f x'g
5f8\of] . Pdfn] j:t'ut oyfy{eGbf 6f9f
/x]sf] 1fg eof] . Tof]eGbf ax'hftLo /
klxrfgsf] /fhgLlt;lxt aGb's af]s]sf]
dfcf]jfbL t'ngfTds ¿kdf 7Ls nfUf]kl5
pgn] Pdfn]nfO{ klxrfgsf] d'2fdf 8f]¥ofpg
rfx]sf lyP . Pdfn] eg] cfkm" t];f| ] x}l;otsf]
;+ l jwfg;efaf6 ;+ l jwfg agfpg' e Gbf
sfu|;] ;“u ldn]/ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn
kfg{ nfu]sf] /fO{sf] a'emfO 5 . kl/jt{gsf
d'2fnfO{ hfltjfbL tyf ;fDk|bflos 9+un]
ljZn]if0f ul/Pkl5 cfkm" kf6L{ 5f8\g] l:yltdf
k'u]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .
/fO{ cfkm"n] Pdfn] gkm'6fPsf] ts{
u5{g\ . …kmf]8]/ xf]Og, 5f8]/Ú gof“ kf6L{
agfPsfn] kf6L{ ;+ul7t x'g w}o{ rflxGYof] . w]/}
g]tfdf Tof] w}o{ gx'b“ f kf6L{ rnfpg g;s]sf]
pgsf] lgisif{ 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
cflv/Llt/ Pdfn]df cflbjf;L hghflt /
dw];Lsf] c;Gt'li6 r'ln“bf] lyof] . kmf]8\g
rfx]sf] eP y'k}| g]tf cfp“y] eGg] pgnfO{
nfU5 . Tof] grfx]/} cfkm"n] …kfs]sf] afnL
p7fpg' 5 eg] Pdfn]d} a:g';\, gof“ afnL
nufP/ !%–@) jif{ ldlxg]t ug]{ cf“6 5
eg] dnfO{ ;fy lbg';\Ú eg]/ cfx\jfg
u/]sf] pgL bfaL u5{g\ . ;do
qmddf Tof] cf“6 pgL;“u} /x]g .
klxnf] g]tf ag]/ kf“r jif{ klg
kf6L{ l6sfpg ;s]gg\ .
cfkm\ g f] c;kmntfsf]
sf/0f cflbjf;L hghflt
cfGbf] n gleqsf tLgvfn]
k|j[lQnfO{ w]/yf]/ bf]if lbG5g\, /fO{ . klxnf]–
rsf]{ 9+un] s'/f p7fpg] / kf6L{df plSng]
e¥ofª agfpg] . bf];|f]– efjgfTds ¿kdf
xf}l;P/ nfUg] / yf]/} sl7gfO cfpgf;fy
kl5 x6\g] . ljho ;'Aaf / chDa/ /fO{x¿
Pdfn]df kmls{g'nfO{ pgn] ToxL k|j[lQsf
¿kdf lnG5g\ . t];|f]– a'l4;+ut 9+un]
ljZn]if0f u/]/ gof“ ;f]rsf ;fy rNg] .
cfkm"nfO{ t];f| ] k|jl[ Qsf] g]tf 7fG5g\, pgL .
cfhsf /fhgLlts d'2f eg] dfcf]jfbLn]
:yflkt u/fPsf] pgL 7fG5g\ . cfkm}“n]
p7fPsf d'2f 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbL Pdfn]df ljno
eG7fGg] /fO{ eG5g\, æd}n] Pdfn]sf] h:tf]
;+u7g / dfcf]jfbLsf] h:tf] Ph]G8fsf] kf6L{
agfpg rfx]sf] lyP“ . sf]l;; ul//x]s} 5' .Æ
^@ jifL{o /fO{ cfhLjg /fhgLltdf
;lqmo x'g rfxG5g\ . k"jP{ dfn]sfnLg pd]/
xbsf] pgnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5 . To;}n]
:jf:Yon] ;fy lbP cem} cf7 jif{ ;lqmo
/fhgLlt u/]/ lj>fd lng] pgsf] of]hgf
5 . eG5g\, æ&) k'uk] l5 klg /fhgLlteGbf
6f9f x'g g;s"“nf .Æ
nepalmag.com.np
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e|flGtsf $) jif{
kfnsf] jif{ !(, c+s $% df ;dfhzf:qL
g] r}tGo ld>sf] …e|flGtsf ;o jif{Ú zLif{sdf
Pp6f n]v 5flkof] . @* ebf}sf] gof“ klqsfdf
pgsf] cGtjf{tf{ …g]kfn b]z g/xg klg t
;S5Ú 5flkof] . oL n]v / cGtjf{tf{af6 pgn] $) jif{otf
c“ufNb} cfPsf] dfS;{jfb kl/Tofu u/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . n]vdf
ld>n] cS6f]a/ qmflGtdf ePsf b'O6f s'/f …v/faÚ eg]sf
5g\– …gful/ssf] :jtGqtfsf] x/0f / ;f]leot ;+3sf]
cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ k'“hLjfbsf] cfo' ;lsof] .Ú
n]lgg h'l/rdf lgjf{l;t ePsf avt ;g\ !(!^
sf j;Gtdf ;fd|fHojfb–k'“hLjfbsf] r/d cj:yf n]v] .
lstfadf cfheGbf ;o jif{cl3sf] k'“hLjfbsf] rl/qnfO{
JofVof ul/Psf] 5 / Tof] ;fd|fHojfbdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf]
eg]sf 5g\ . n]lggn] pQm lstfasf] k|mfG;]nL / hd{g
;+:s/0fsf] e"ldsfsf] clGtd x/kmdf …;fd|fHojfb ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] k"j{a]nf xf], ;g\ !(!& kl5
ljZjJofkL :t/df o; tYosf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5Ú n]v] . pgn]
To;avt ;fd|fHojfbL eg]/ o'/f]kdf a]nfot, k|mfG;, hd{gL
eg]/ ls6fg klg u/] . k':tsdf n]lggn] ;fd|fHojfbsf]
rl/qsf] vf]h ug]{ qmddf To;sf ljz]iftfnfO{ pTkfbgsf]
s]Gb|Ls/0f / Psflwsf/L d08nx¿, a}+sx¿ / ltgsf]
gof“ e"ldsf, ljQLo k'“hL / ljQLo cNktGq, k'“hL lgof{t,
k'“hLklt–;+3x¿aLr ljZj ljefhg, dxfzlQmx¿aLr
ljZj ljefhg, ;fd|fHojfb–k'h “ Ljfbsf] Ps ljz]if cj:yf,
k'h
“ Ljfbsf] k/hLljtf tyf x|f;, ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfnf]rgf /
Oltxf;df ;fd|fHojfbsf] :yfg u/L !) a'b“ fdf JofVof u/] .
:jo+ dfS;{s} egfOdf x]u]nsf] cfbz{jfbL åGåjfb,
kmfo/afvsf] clwe"tjfbL ef}ltsjfb, sfG6sf] c1]ojfbL
cfbz{jfb / k|w' f]–afs'lggsf] c/fhstfjfbL JolQmjfblj?4
eLif0f ;+3if{aLraf6 P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f aGg
k'u]sf] lyof] . hd{g bz{gzf:qL hh{ ljNx]Nd lk|ml8«s
x]u]n;“u t dfS;{–P+u]N;n] k|ToIf j}rfl/s le8Gt ug{
kfPgg\ lsgeg] dfS;{ !# k'Ub} ubf{ x]u]nsf] lgwg ePsf]
lyof] . t/ n'8ljs kmfo/afv, k|'wf], afs'lgg;“u j}rfl/s
;+3if{ u/] . k|w' f]nfO{ t dfS;{n] c;n ldq / cu|h g} dfGy] .
ha pgn] bl/b|tfsf] bz{g n]v] clg dfS;{n] k':tsdf
/x]sf bfz{lgs sdhf]/L ;RofP/ bz{gsf] bl/b|tf n]v] .
kmfo/afvsf af/]df ;g\ !**^ df P+u]N;n] t Pp6f
lgaGw g} n]v,] …n'8ljs kmfo/afvM zf:qLo hd{g bz{gsf]
cGToÚ . To;}n] åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb g}
20 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
dfS;{jfbsf] d'Vo bz{g xf] .
k'“hLjfbsf] bfz{lgs cfwf/ eg]sf] cfbz{jfb xf] .
ha;Dd k'“hLjfbn] ljleGg vfn] ef}ltsjfbnfO{ cfkm\gf]
bz{g dfg]sf] lyof], To;a]nf;Dd k'h “ Ljfb k|ultzLn lyof] .
To; ;do ;fdGtjfblj?4 n8]s} xf] . t/ ha j}1flgs
u'0f/fh nf]xgL ef}ltsjfb jf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf] hGd eof], p;n]
cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s ;Qfdf 7"nf] vt/f b]Vof] . To;}n] åGåfTds
ef}ltsjfbnfO{ c“ufNg g;s]/ ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f
ug]{ cfbz{jfbsf] z/0fdf k'Uof]] . To;}n] n]lggs} kfnfdf
k'h
“ Ljfb k|ultzLn /x]g . pgL bfz{lgs ¿kdf cfbz{jfbL
ePkl5 ;fd|fHojfbL aGg k'u]sf x'g\ .
n]lggsf] kfnfdf bf];f| ] cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ePsf] lyof] .
hnljB't\sf] klxnf] pkof]u ;g\ !*&* df O+UNofG8df
ePsf] lyof] . !()) b]lv hnljB't\nfO{ pBf]udf k|of]u
ug{ yflnof] . o;n] Psflt/ pTkfbgdf u'0f / dfqfdf 7"nf]
km8\sf] df¥of] . ToxL r/0fdf a]nfot, k|mfG;, hd{gL, hfkfg,
cd]l/sfnufot cf}Bf]lus b]zdf k'“hLsf] clts]Gb|Ls/0f
x'g k'Uof], ahf/sf nflu / k|fs[lts ;fwg–;|f]tdf Psn
bf]xg ug{ oL b]zx¿sf aLrdf dgd'6fj dfq ePg, klxnf]
/ bf];|f] ljZjo'4 g} eof] . o;sf] eljiojf0fL n]lggn]
u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] ljZjo'4df t lblUjhosf] cleofgdf
lx“8]sf lx6n/nfO{ Oltxf;df s}b s;n] u¥of] < :6flng
g]t[Tjsf] tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3n] xf] .
n]lggn] dfS;{jfbs} cfwf/ agfP/ k'h “ Ljfbsf] ljsf;
ePsf] / ;fd|fHojfbL aGb} u/]sf] ?;df cS6f]a/ qmflGt
;kmn kf/]sf lyP . cS6f]a/ qmflGt ug'e{ Gbf klxnf n]lggn]
bz{gdf ;g\ !()* ;]K6]Da/df ef}ltsjfb / cg'ej l;4–
cfnf]rgf n]v] . /fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf ;g\ !(!^ df Pp6f
kDKn]6sf ¿kdf / kl5 @^ clk|n !(!& df k':tssf
¿kdf ;fd|fHojfb–k'h “ Ljfbsf] r/d cj:yf / ;dfhjfbdf
cu:t, !)!& df /fHo / qmflGt n]v] . oL # If]qdf n]lggn]
dfS;{jfbnfO{ gof“ ljsf; u/] / dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb aGg
k'us ] f] lyof] . o; n]vdf oL k':tsdf ePsf ljifo JofVof
ug{ ;ls“bg} . olt;Dd eGg ;lsG5 ls n]lggsf oL # j6f
k':ts ju{;3+ if{ / Anf+sL, afs'lgg, sfn{ sfpT:sL, 6«6:sL
n]lvP . olt dfq geP/ $ jif{ nuftf/ s]xL a'l4hLjL
k|fk] m];/n] ef}ltsjfblj?4 bh{gf}“ k':ts n]vk] l5 pgLx¿sf
s'ts{sf lj?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ubf{ hlGdPsf x'g\ .
ef}ltsjfb / cg'ej l;4–cfnf]rgfdf ;'?d} n]lggn]
… k|fWofksnfO{ !) k|ZgÚ u/] . klxnf] k|Zg g} …s] k|fWofks

;fx]an] dfS;{jfbsf] bz{g åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf ¿kdf :jLsf/
ug'x{ G' 5 <Ú 5 . n]lggn] dhb'/ afx'Nosf] k'h “ LjfbL b]zdf qmflGt ;kmn
kf/]/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb :yfkgf u/] .
pgn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7g;DaGwL l;4fGt klg ljsf; u/] .
dfcf]n] rLgh:tf] ul/a ls;fg afx'Nosf] cw{;fdGtL /
cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 @*
jif{ nufP/ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt u/] . k'“hLjfbn] ;fdGtjfb;“u
;f“7uf“7 u/]kl5 k'“hLklt ju{n] k'“hLjfbL qmflGt ug{ g;Sg] eGb}
;j{xf/f ju{n] k'“hLjfbL qmflGt ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfNb} hg;]gf
lgdf{0f u/]/ cl3 a9] . n]lggn] h:t} dfcf]n] klg dfS;{jfbL bz{g,
/fhgLlts cy{zf:q / ;dfhjfbdf cfofd yk] . ljåfg\ k|fk] m];/nfO{
;Demfpg'kb}{g, dfcf]sf …cGtlj{/f]wx¿af/], Jojxf/af/]Ú cu:t
!(#! df k|sflzt k':ts bz{g;DaGwL /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L
/fhgLlts cy{zf:qdf o'4sfn km]ac '| /L !(@& df n]lvPsf] …x'gfg
ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngÚ / qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 ;f+3fO{ 6]S:6 a's
k9\bf x'G5 . To;}u/L j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf #) h'g !($( df
…hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTjÚ tof/ kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;
;do ;fd|fHojfbLaLrsf] o'4 ev{/} ;lsPsf] lyof] .
h]g/L l/kmlsgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts t];|f] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf]
;f/f+zdf n]v]sf 5g\– …t]nsf] o'udf, ljB't\sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f,
c6f]df]afOn / pkdxfgu/Lo lgdf{0fÚ @) cf}“ ztfAbLsf] bf];|f]
cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] ce"tk"j{ ;DklQ k}bf ug{ / j[l4 ug{ of]ubfg
u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;dsfnLg cf}Bf]lus cy{tGqn] t]nsf] r'xfj6,
jftfj/0f kl/jt{gn] uDeL/ txsf] w]/} ;+s6 ;fdgf ul//fv]sf]
5 . ;lhn} k|fKt hLjfjz]ifsf] OGwg, h;nfO{ …sfa{g o'usf] cGt,
o;n] eljiosf] ;dfh, /fhgLlt / ljQLo If]qdf 7"n} pynk'yn
Nofp“5 .Ú h]g/L s'g} dfS;{jfbL xf]Ogg\ . pgsf] of] egfOn] k'h “ Ljfb
sdhf]/ 5 ls ;an alg/fv]sf] 5 eGg] b]vfp“b}g / < PSsfO;f}“
ztfAbLsf] of] bf];|f] bzssf] klg cGTolt/ 5f}“ . rf}yf] cf}Bf]lus
qmflGt eg]sf] …xflgsf/s k|ljlwÚ h:t}, OG6/g]6 ckm lyª\U;,
er'{cn l/ofln6L / cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;n] xfd|f] hLjg, xfdL
/ sfdnfO{ ablnlbPsf] 5 .
n]lggn] k'“hLjfbnfO{ k/hLjL klg eg] . k/hLjL csf{sf]
z/L/df e/ kg]{ dfq xf]Og ls db}{ uP/ Pp6f hLjsf]if dfq
af“sL /x] klg km]l/ Ao'“ltG5 . k'ghL{jg kfp“5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu,
6]lgof–;f]lnod, h;nfO{ g]kfnLdf gfDn] ls/f eG5g\ . o;nfO{
z/L/af6 zNolqmof u/]/ jf PlaG8fhf]n v'jfP/ dfg{ ;lsG5 .
bf];f| ] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKt;“u} ljZjsf !^ /fi6«df ;dfhjfb :yfkgf
eP/ k/hLjL k'“hLjfbsf] d'v d/]sf] lyof] .
elg/fVg' kb}{g, k'“hLjfb bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ;jf{lws ;+s6df
k'“hLjfbsf] bfz{lgs cfwf/ eg]sf] cfbz{jfb
xf] . ha;Dd k'“hLjfbn] ljleGg vfn]
ef}ltsjfbnfO{ cfkm\gf] bz{g dfg]sf] lyof],
To;a]nf;Dd k'“hLjfb k|ultzLn lyof] .
5 . pbf/jfb x'“b} gjpbf/jfbsf] ¿kdf k'“hLjfbn] sf“r'nL km]g{
yfNof] . To;n] klg k'“hLjfbnfO{ arfpg g;s]sf] o;sf] jsfnt
ug]{ Ps n]vs gf]d rf]D:sLn] ;g\ !((( df gjpbf/jfb / ljZj
Joj:yfaf/] k|f]lkm6 cf]e/ lkkn n]v]/ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]
gjpbf/jfbsf] gfddf ljZj k'“hLjfb lgud k'“hLsf] z/0fdf k/]sf]
k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] pQm k':tssf] …clN6dfO6 ljkgÚ n]vdf
k'“hLjfb s;/L hLjgd/0fsf] ;+3if{df 56k6fO/x]sf] 5 eGg]
pNn]v 5 . yf]d; lks]6Lsf Soflk6n Og 6\jfG6L–km:6 ;]Gr'/L,
OlgSjfln6L, xf–h'g rfªsf] 6\jfG6L y|L lyª\U; b] 8f]G6 6]n o'
Pjfp6 Soflk6flnHd d'Vo / rlr{t k':ts x'g\ . k'h “ LjfbL n]vsn]
g} o:tf bh{gf}“ lstfa n]v]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !((@ df ;dfhjfbsf]
lj/f]w ub}{ b OG8 ckm lx:6«L PG8 b nf:6 Dofg n]v]/ k'“hLjfbsf]
k|f0f eg]{ k|mflG;; km'so' fdfn] !& cS6f]a/ @)!* df :6]6DofgnfO{
cGtjf{tf{ lb“b} eg]sf 5g\– …of] ;do dfS;{n] cTolws pTkfbgsf]
;+s6n] dhb'/df x'g] ul/aLn] dfudf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfp“5 eGg]
u/]sf] egfOk|lt ljZjf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú klqsfdf pgsf] Tof]
cGtjf{tf{sf] zLif{s g} …;dfhjfb cfpg'k5{Ú eGg] lyof] .
;g\ !(&* kl5 k'h “ Ljfbn] gfDn] ls/f h;/L k'ghL{jg kfPsf]
;xL xf] . aL;f}“ ztfAbLsf] cGTo;“u} k'h
“ Ljfbn] pbf/jfb, gjpbf/jfb
x'“b} gof“ ¿k lnPsf] 5 . d"n ¿kdf @))) sf] k|j]z;“u} lj1fg–
k|ljlw, ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] qmflGt, rf}yf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtdf
OG6/g]6 ckm lyª\U;, er'c{ n l/ofln6L / cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;sf]
ljsf; / kx'“r, o;n] pTkfbgdf kf/]sf] k|efj, yf]d; lks]6Ln]
eg]h:t} ;l~rt k'“hLsf] j[l4b/ >daf6 x'g] cfDbfgL j[l4b/eGbf
a9L ePsf] 5 . /, j[l4 ePsf] k'“hL lan u]6\;, dfs{ h'u/ju{h:tf
kl5Nnf] qmddf wgL x'g k'u]sfsf] xftdf ;l~rt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
/dfOnf] s] eg] log} wgL dfG5] pkef]Uo pBf]u rnfP/eGbf klg
;"rgf k|ljlwsf] Jofkf/ u5{g\ . log} wgLx¿sf
wgLx ljleGg skf]{/]6n]
ljZjsf j}ejzfnL elgg] cd]l/sf, k|mfG;, hd{gL, a]nfot, blIf0f
Pl;ofdf ef/tsf ;Qf rnfPsf 5g\ .
dfS;{jfb cfwf/e"t l;4fGtnfO{ of] gof“ ljz]iftf;lxtsf]
k'“hLjfbnfO{ 9fNg ;xL k|of]u ug'{k5{ . k“'hLjfbn] k'gh{Gd lnof]
eg]/ ljrf/ g} kl/Tofu ug{ h?/L 5}g . a? yk ljsf; ug'{k5{ .
clxn]sf] ljZjsf gof“ ljz]iftfdf tYok/s vf]h ug'{k5{ . h:tf],
lzIffsf] kx'“r, oftfoft, ;"rgf k|ljlw / lj1fg k|ljlwn] gof“
vfn] >dhLjL hlGdPsf 5g\ . zf]if0f 5 t/ o;sf] :j¿k km/s
5 . lgud k'“hLn] /fHox¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . /fHoeGbf
klg lgudaf6 r'lxg] k'“hL rf6\gdf /fHo ;~rfnsx¿ nfluk/]sf
5g\ . oL tYosf] vf]h u/]/ tbcg'¿k bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q
/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 .
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lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf lbP . bf];|f] pbL{
To;sf] 7Ls ^ lbgcl3 #) ebf}df cfkm\gf
k"j;{ xsdL{ kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] ;Demgfdf
sf7df8f}d“ f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lb“b} lyP .
k|r08sf] lgb]z { g cfPsf] ;ftf glaTb}
!! c;f]hdf k|r08s} u[xlhNnf lrtjgsf]
22 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
e/tk' / l:yt rf} l a;sf] 7 Ldf ;/sf/sf
cfnf]rs 1fg]Gb| zfxLdfly xdnf eof] .
;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL
g]kfnLÚ gf/fnfO{ …sfpG6/Ú lb“b} zfxLn]
…g]kfnsf nflu g]kfnLÚ cleofg rnfp“b}
cfPsf 5g\ .
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l:yt rf}la;sf]7Ldf …e|i6frf/, a]lylt /
n'6tGqsf] lj/f]wdf gful/s va/bf/LÚ
sfo{qmdsf] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{
zfxL, jl/i7 clwjQmf ;'/G] b| e08f/Lnufotn]
;Daf]wg ug{] atfOPsf] lyof] .
lbp“;f] !@ ah]lt/ ;efsf] tof/L rNb}
ubf{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ …g]skfÚ df cfa4
o'jfx? …1fg]Gb| zfxL d'bf{jfb, /fhfjfbLnfO{
alxisf/ u/f}Ú“ nufot gf/f nufp“b} sfo{qmd
:yn k'u] . ToxL“ /x]sf k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{
ltt/lat/ agfP . :yfgLo k| z f;gn]
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sfo{qmd gug]{ 6'u+ f]df k'u] . jl/i7 clwjQmf
1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] km];a'saf6
g]skf sfo{stf{sf] s'6lk6kl5 1fg]Gb| zfxL
e08f/Lnufot e/tk'/ ljdfg:ynaf6
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kms{g] eof] .
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xf]6n Unf]andf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ tof/L
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] f
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u/] . 3fOt] zfxLnfO{ pkrf/fy{ /fhwfgL
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ul//x“bf klg zfxLdfly cfqmd0fsf] k|of;
ePsf] lyof] . pgn] To;s} cl3Nnf] lbg
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oogdGqL
of]uz ] e§/fO{dfly g]kfnuGhdf a'4 Pc/sf]
ljdfgleq b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf lyP . To;}sf]
abnfefjdf g]skf lgs6 o'jfx¿sf] ;d"xn]
pgLdfly x'nx'Hht u/]sf] lyof] .
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l/hfndfly g]skf sfo{stf{n] !@ c;f]hdf
tgx'“sf] Clifª ufp“kflnsfdf cfqmd0f
k|of; u/] . nHhf:kb t s] eg] l/hfndfly
cfqmd0fdf plqPsf g]skf sfo{stf{sf
xft–xftdf lao/sf af]tn lyP .
@^ ebf}df af“ss ] f] vh'/f ufp“kflnsfdf
sf+ u | ] ; n] cfof] h gf u/] s f] /fli6« o
hghfu/0f cleofgsf lhNnf ;efklt
ls/0f sf] O /fnfdfly ;f+ 3 flts xdnf
eof] . vh'/fsf] ;Ltfk'/l:yt /]8qm;sf]
;efsIfdf sfo{qmd eO/x“bf sf]O/fnfdfly
cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf ;efklt
sf]O/fnfsf] afof“ xft ef“lrof] . sf+u|];n]
cfkm" x ¿sf] hghfu/0f cleofgaf6
cQflnP/ g]skf sfo{stf{n] cfqmd0f u/L
;efklt sf] O /fnfsf] xft ef“ l rlbPsf]
/ k| z f;gn] cfqmd0fsf/L lj?4sf]
hfx]/ L;d]t lng gdfg]sf] eGb} lj1lKt
k|sflzt u/]/ cfklQ hgfof] .
slt;Dd eg] o; 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{
k| z f;lgs sf/afxL geP;Dd ;+ 3 Lo
;+ ; b\ ; d] t rNg glbg] c8fg lnPsf]
lyof] . @( ebf}df u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/
yfkfn] af“s] ;efklt sf]O/fnf cfqmd0faf/]
;+3Lo ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L g} u/fpg' k¥of] .
…;/sf/n] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3
a9fO;s]sf] 5,Ú u[xdGqL yfkf ;bgdf
sf+u|];nfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofp“b} lyP, …hf];'s}
xf];\, sfg'g ldRg] / zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn
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ef} l ts cfqmd0f ug] { …hgo' 4 ÚsfnLg
z}nLeGbf s'g} klg cy{df sd lyPg .
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l;+u} uf]nf] vlgG5 . t/ xfdL;“u cl/+ufnsf]
uf]nf]hlt klg a'l4 5 ls 5}g < Tof] xfdLn]
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af]u6Lsf] rf}yf] :d[lt sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|ltsf/df pqg lgb]z { g
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 klg
o:t} cleJolQm lbP .
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zdf{sf zAbdf sf+u|]; ;/sf/df ePsf
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cfqmd0f ug]{ cleJolQm lbP .
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bfloTj ltg} lgsfosf] xf] . ;Qf;dy{s
kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{n] /fHosf ;+oGqdf
e/ ug]{ k|of;df nfu]sf] eg] b]lvGg .
æ/fhg]tfsf] kl/ro k|ltsf/sf] cleJolQmn]
xf]Og, kl/dfh{gsf] ;+:s[ltn] lbg'k5{,Æ sf+u;]|
k|jQmf zdf{ yK5g\, æclxn] ;Qf?9 bnsf
g]tfx¿n] lbO/x]sf lgb]{zg /fHo c;kmn
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t st} h]gt]g k/Dk/f wfGg'kg]{ afWotf b]lvGy] .
b;}s“ f] df}sf 5f]k/] lg/Lx gful/ssf] 9f8 ;]sfpg]
sfnfahf/Lb]lv oftfoftsf] rsf]{ ef8f c;'Ng] klg sd b]lvPgg\ .
To;f] t b;}“ dgfpg] ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs ¿kd} w]/} x]/km]/
b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s ldng / ;dembf/Lsf] kj{ dflgg]
b;}“df k|lt:kwf{ / t8se8s 8/nfUbf] u/L a9\b} 5 . cf8Da/
gb]vfO{ b;}“ g} gx'g] h:tf] l:ylt cfO;Sof] .
vf;df av]{ s[lifsd{kl5sf] zf/bLo kj{ xf], b;}“ . oxL
df};ddf cGo ;d'bfosf kj{x¿ klg k5{g\ . bfn, eftb]lv v;L
/ d/d;nf;Dd aflx/af6 NofP/ xfdL rf8kj{ dgfpFb} 5f}“ .
ljb]zaf6 cfoft u/]sf] r+uf p8fP/ eP klg v';L vf]Hg]
sf]l;; 5, xfd|f] . b;}“sf] /ftf] /f}gsn] 7"nfa8fnfO{ eGbf klg
afnaflnsfnfO{ 5f]OxfN5 . pgLx¿s} lgbf]i{ f km¥ofskm'?sdf kj{sf]
dd{ hf] n's]sf] 5 . x]/f}“ xfd|f] dxfkj{nfO{, oL tl:a/x¿df .

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 -c_ ;xdlt
s]Gb|LotfjfbL pk]Gb|
s g Ps lbg dw];n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf
P ;zQm x:tIf]k ug]{ lglZrtk|foM lyof] .
;zQm x:tIf]k s;/L ug]a{ f/] x:tIf]ksf/Lx¿
en} cndndf lyP . nfdf] ;do clNemPsf
lyP . st} ljrf/sf] cndn lyof], st} g]t[Tjsf] . st}
;+u7gsf] cefjn] clNemPsf lyP, st} cfGbf]ng h'emf¿
gePsfn] . t/ )^# ;fnsf] kl/jt{gnuQ} dw];Lx¿
h;/L h'd'{/fP, Tof] w]/}n] lrtfPsf lyPgg\ . dw];Lx¿
nfdf] lgb|faf6 hfu] . cem )&@ ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf
dw];s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ t/+lut
ug]{ sf/s;d]t aGof] . of] w]/}sf] sNkgfaflx/ lyof] .
o;/L ljut Ps bzsdf w]/n} ] glrtfP klg dw]; /fli6«o
/fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df /x\of] .
dw];sf] kl/rrf{ ;“u;“u} pk]Gb| ofbjsf] g]tT[ j klg
;b}j hf]l8P/ cfof] . ljut Ps bzsdf pk]Gb|af/] w]/}
s'/f elgP– pgL dw];sf dl;xf x'g\, pgn] dw];LnfO{
kmut dtbftfaf6 gful/sdf ¿kfGtl/t ug]{ cEof;nfO{
alnof] agfP, dw];LnfO{ gful/s aGg clek|]l/t dfq
u/]gg\, pgLx¿df cfkm\gf] eljio cfkm“} agfpg] cfsf+Iff
e/], dw];Lx¿ cfkm\gf]af/] ;f]Rg ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] glh/
a;fn], dw];Lx¿sf] cfkm\g} /fhgLlts bn :yflkt u/],
Tof] klg kl5Nnf s]xL r'gfjdf /fd|} glthf NofP/ .
dw];Lx¿sf] clwsf/ xfl;n ug]{ ;+3if{nfO{ gof“ prfO
lbnfP/ .
dfggLo pk]Gb|af/] k|z+;f ul//x“bf ltg} k|z+;sx¿
eG5g\, pgn] dw];nfO{ ;Qfd'vL /fhgLltsf] e¥ofª
agfP . ;Qfaflx/ a:bf dw];L xssf] rsf]{ s'/f ug]{,
hg;dy{g a6'Ng] / ;Qfdf hfg] cfwf/ agfpg], ;Qfdf
uPkl5 dw];L xs ;'lglZrt ug{ tflŒjs sfd s]xL
gug]{ . pk]Gb|sf] cfwf/e"t klxrfg o:t} /x\of] . o:tf]
dfGotf /fVg] ;j{;fwf/0f dw];df ;j{q kfOG5g\ . pk]Gb|sf]
;+u7g alnof] 5 elg/x“bf dw];Lx¿ eG5g\– dw];df
ofbj hfltsf] alnof] ;+VofTds pkl:yltn] dfq pgsf]
;f+u7lgs cfwf/ alnof] ePsf] xf] . cGoyf, pgsf] g]tT[ j
pmh{:jL, hgpQ/bfoL / lgi7fjfg g/x]sf] :jLsfg]{sf]
s'g} sdL 5}g .
lxhf] …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf]Og, k'gn]v
{ gÚ eGb} pk]Gb|
pn{Gy] . s'/f] t 7Ls} xf] eGb} dw];L hgu0fn] pgnfO{
crfSnL ;fy lbP . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0fftfsf ;LdfjtL{
26 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
If]qdf cfGbf]ngn] gf}nf] z}nL lnof] . dw]; cfGbf]ngn]
gof“ prfO xfl;n u¥of] . ToxL cfGbf]ngsf] andf
pgn] r'gfj lht] . cfkm"n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{
j}wflgstf lb“b} k'gM ;Qf;Lg eP– pkk|wfgdGqL, :jf:Yo
tyf hg;+Vof dGqLsf] ¿kdf .
ef:s/ uf}td dfggLo dGqL ePkl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|fyldstf
x/fof] . k'gn]{vgsf] dfu pgL ;Qf;Lg x'g] lglZrt
eP;“u} cnk eof] . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ pgsf] w]/e} Gbf w]/} nufj
ljb]z e|d0fdf b]lvof] . clg pgsf] Nofst lje]bsf/L
/fHonfO{ yk s]Gb|Ls[t ug]{ ;jfndf a9L b]lvG5 . s]
pk]Gb| ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ k'/fg} z}nLsf]
s]Gb|Ls[t zf;sLo k4ltdf 9fNg pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf
x'g\ < clxn]sf] oIf k|Zg oxL xf] .
nf]stflGqs cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kl/rfngsf]
k|f/Dedf nf]slk|o x'g hlt ;lhnf] 5, pQ/fw{;Dd
To;nfO{ sfod /fVg TolQ g} ufx|f] . cfd"n kl/jt{gsf]
hudf nf]slk|o ag]sfx¿ ;Qf;Lg ePkl5 nf]slk|o
/lx/xg cem sl7g 5 . pk]Gb|sf] xsdf klg oxL nfu"
x'G5 . pk]Gb|n] ;Qfdf plSnPkl5 kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf
h:tf] sfo{ u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjgdf tflŒjs cGt/
Nofpg'kYof],{ To:tf] s]xL ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} klg g]tT[ jsf]
nflu Psyl/ sfd cfGbf]ngsf jfrfnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg
kxn ug'{ xf] . csf]{yl/ sfd, cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnn] kfPsf]
P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug'{ xf] .
pk]Gb|sf] xsdf cfGbf]ngsf jfrfx¿nfO{ ;fy{s
agfpg] ;'ljwf 5 . P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u
ug]{ df}sf klg . tyflk b'j} kIfnfO{ pgn] gh/cGbfh
ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf tdfd jfrfx¿ pk]Gb|sf nflu ;+3Lotf
gfdsf] Ps ;"qdf af“lwP/ cfPsf lyP, cBflk 5g\ .
t/ ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ xsdf pk]Gb| pbf;Lg
b]lvG5g\ . ;+3LotfnfO{ s;/L ;+:yfut ug]{ ;jfndf
pgnfO{ s'g} ?lr 5}g . w]/yf]/ rf;f] 5 eg] klg To;nfO{
;fy{s agfpg] s'g} tTk/tf b]lvPsf] 5}g . ljBdfg
dlGqkl/ifb\df pk]Gb| yf]/}dWo] To:tf kfq x'g\, h;n]
;+3Lotf xfl;n ug{ k6s–k6s cfGbf]ng u/] . To;}nfO{
;fsf/ kfg{ pgL ;Qf;Lg ePsf] a'emfO klg 5 . t/
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] s'g} klg a}7sdf pgn] ;+3LotfnfO{
ljlwdf 9fNg] k|Zg p7fPsf 5}gg\ . ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf

dlGqkl/ifb\df To:tf] ax; u/]sf 5}gg\ . g t ;+3Lotfsf]
ljkIfdf 5fPsf] z+sf–pkz+sfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ultnf] k|of;
u/]sf 5g\ . dw];L, d'l:ndnfO{ ;+3Lo u0ftGqdfly s'g} vt/f
5}g eg]/ k"0f{tM cfZj:t agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? lxhf]eGbf
cfh /fHonfO{ yk s]lGb|t agfpg dgUu] ;3fPsf 5g\ .
jt{dfgdf ;/sf/n] ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;fy{s
e"ldsf gv]n]sf] cfjfh ljleGg tx–tKsfaf6 cfO/x]sf] 5 .
/fHosf ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;d]t cfO/x]sf] 5 . …;+3Lo ;/sf/n]
k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5Ú eg]/ ha k|To]s
k|b]zsf d'VodGqLn] eG5g\, tL ;a} cfjfh ;xL k|tLt x'G5g\ .
pk]Gb| pkk|wfgdGqL /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL rl/q
yk pbf+lu/x]sf] 5 . slxn] sfg'g lgdf{0fnfO{ lnP/ / slxn]
sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgnfO{ lnP/ . slxn] ah]6 ljt/0fsf] ;jfndf,
slxn] ;|ft] af“8kmf“6sf] ljifodf . ;du|df, ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut
agfpg] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;xof]u gu/]sf] . d"ne"t ¿kdf
k|zf;gtGqnfO{ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ cg'sn" agfpg g;s]sf] .
st} /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]unfO{ k"0f{tf glbPsf] .
st} ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ljleGg ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] pTyfgdf
agfpg'kg]{ cfof]u u7g gu/]sf] . ;f/df, oL tdfd ljifodf
pk]Gb|n] ;lqmo geP/ ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ g]t[TjbfoL
e"ldsf gv]n]sf] . x'“bfx“'b} k|b]z @ df ;d]t d'VodGqLnfO{ pgn]
/ pgsf] bnn] l:ylt ;xh agfpg g;3fPsf] .
sltko cj:yfdf pk]Gb|n] ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{
k|lqmofnfO{ pN6fp“b} /fHonfO{ yk s]Gb|Ls[t agfpg e"ldsf
v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, pgs} ;x/ lj/f6gu/df k|bz ] ;d]t b]z bf}8fxfdf sd / ljb]z bf}8fxfdf a9L Jo:t /xG5g\ .
;/sf/ dftxt /x]sf] sf];L c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ pgn] ;+3Lo
;/sf/ dftxt tfg] . o;f] ul//x“bf pgn] k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ g
s'g} hfgsf/L lbP, g t k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt lnP . pQm
c:ktfnsf] :t/f]Gglt ub}{ k|bz ] :t/Lo agfpg k|bz
] ! sf] ;fdflhs
ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;ft s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg
s] pk]Gb| ;+3Lo u0ftGqnfO{ k'/fg}
s]Gb|Ls[t k4ltdf 9fNg
pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf x'g\ <
clxn]sf] oIf k|Zg oxL xf] .
u/]sf] lyof] . pk]Gb|n] sf];L c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ k'gM s]Gb|sf]
dftxtdf NofPkl5 ;f] ah]6 s] ug]{af/] ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL
hLjg l3ld/] / dGqfnosf pRr clws[tx¿ cndndf 5g\ .
pNemgdf ;d]t 5g\ .
pk]Gb|n] sf];L c~rn c:ktfn dfq geP/ w]/} c:ktfnnfO{
;+ 3 Lo ;/sf/sf] dftxt lkmtf{ NofPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo
dGqfnocGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo ;dGjog dxfzfvfn] klxNo} g}
88]Nw'/f pkIf]qLo c:ktfn, e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, e/tk'/
c:ktfn, gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn / sf];L c~rn c:ktfnsf]
:t/f]Ggltsf] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . To;}cg'?k ah]6;d]t
ljlgof]lht lyof] . t/ ;+3Lotfsf dl;xf 7flgPsf pk]Gb|n] k|bz ]
;/sf/sf] ;Nnfxa]u/ k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L;d]t glbP/
clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls[t ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|bz ] sf dGqL / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
nfU5, s]Gb|df a:g] dGqL / pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] :jfy{
ldn]sf]n] k|bz ] n] kfPsf] clwsf/dfly;d]t pk]Gb|n] k|xf/ ul//x]sf
5g\ . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf s]Gb|nfO{ alnof] agfO/x] .
pk]Gb| gof“ P]ltxfl;s cj;/ ;b'kof]u ug{;d]t r'ss ] f 5g\ .
8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Ln] lnP/ cfPsf] df}sf 7Dofpg pgL c;kmnk|foM
/x] . s'g} klg pmh{:jL g]t[Tjn] k|To]s 7"nf] r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df
abN5 . w]/} lhNnfdf dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km}lnPsf] 8]u+ ' pk]Gb|;fd'
To:t} ;Defjgf lyof], oBflk 5 . 8]+u'nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf
b]ze/ / d"ntM t/fO{e/ h'g lsl;dn] :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ pgn]
ljs]Gb|Ls[t ug{ ;Sy], To:tf] ug]{ tbf?stf pgn] b]vfPgg\ .
To;}n] h'g ;fdYo{;lxt cfktsfnLg l:ylt lgoGq0f ug{ ;fy{s
e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sy], To:tf] e"ldsf pk]Gb|n] v]n]gg\ .
8]u+ ' ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ gof“ cj;/;d]t lyof], cBflk
5 . b]zsf] cfwfeGbf a9L efudf dfggLo pk]Gb|nfO{ ;|ft] –;fwg
/ hgzlQm kl/rfng ug]{ df}sf 5 . pgn] s'zn g]t[Tj b]vfp“b}
x:tIf]k u/] clwsf+z 7fp“sf :jf:Yorf}sL / demf}nf :t/sf
c:ktfnnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . gof“ lsl;dn] hLjGt
agfpg, :t/f]Gglt ug{ ;lsG5 . /f]syfd d"ntM /f]u / pGgt
lsl;dsf] pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ /f]unfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ljlzi6 gLlt
agfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] ug{ cs}{ lsl;dsf] b"/b[li6 / ;lqmotf
rflxG5, h'g pk]Gb|;“u 5}g . To;}n] pgL 8]+u' cfqmfGt ;dodf
t/ cfktsfnLg kl/l:yltn] lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s df}sfnfO{ ;d]t
pk]Gb|n] gh/cGbfh u/]sf 5g\ . pk]Gb|sf] o:tf] tfn b]v]/
Ps}:j/df dw];L hgu0fn] ;f]lw/x]sf 5g\, s] dw];L ;j{;fwf/0f
/ cGo ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfon] dw];L d'lQmsf] cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf]
g]t[Tjaf6 o:t} ck]Iff ug]{ xf] <
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cfj/0f :ynut

a:tL hf]ufpg] jGohGt'sf] j:tL lge{/tf a9\b} uPkl5

;Gqf;df /}yfg] ;d'bfo

od ad÷lrtjg

lKk“bf] ;f“em . xftdf 6r{nfO6 / n6\7L .

@% jif{klxn] efn' cfqmd0faf6 bfof“ cf“vf
u'dfPsf df8Lsf lrqaxfb'/ g]kfnL lgoldt
cf}iflw vfO/x]sf 5g\ .
l5 v'§fdf uda'6 . pgnfO{ xtf/ 5, l/p
vf]nf5]p k'Ug . 38Ln] a]n'sL * gahfp“b}
6\ofS6/ cfp“5 . pgL To;}df r9\5g\ .
xf]xNnf ub{} hfG5g\ .
lrtjg df8L gu/kflnsf–# wf]afxfsf k'sf/
rf}w/L, !$, sf] /ft o;/L g} s6\5, cr]n . ca]/
/ftL;Dd l/psf] 5]pl:yt em'ns ] f] wfgafnLlt/ ;d"xdf
xf]xNnf u5{g\ clg ;'T5g\ sf7sf] drfgdf . wf]afxf a:tL
l/psf] cf8d} 5 . df8L dfWolds ljBfnodf ^ sIff
k9\g] pgL wfg gleœofOGh]n o;/L g} /ftL/ftL xfQL,
u}“8fnufot jGohGt' wkfpg hfG5g\ . k'sf/ eG5g\,
æwfg kfSg yfn]kl5 xfQL klNsG5, kfnf] g} agfP/
/ftL/ftL wkfpg hfg'k5{, cfqmd0fsf] 8/ t lsg gx'g' ڮ
lrtjg blIf0fL ;Ldfdf /x]sf] df8L If]q ;b/d'sfd
e/tk'/af6 sl/a #* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Laf6 ;'? x'G5 .
Tof] aLrdf uLtfgu/, kl6xfgL, hutk'/ x'“b} /fKtL
/ /]jf gbLsf] aLrdf /x]sf] lrtjg lgs'~h kf/
ug'{k5{ . k"j{klZrd / pQ/df lrtjg lgs'~h tyf
blIf0fdf ;f]d]Zj/ kj{tdfnfn] 3]l/Psf] 5, df8L .
e/tk'/–df8L–7f]/L ;8sv08sf] df8Lv08sf] pQ/lt/
5, cflbjf;L yf¿ ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a:tL .

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nepalmag.com.np
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of] a:tLdf ^% hlt 3/kl/jf/ 5g\ . l/psf]
pQ/lt/ /x]sf] lrtjg lgs'~hsf xfQL of]
l;hgdf kmf“6sf] 3f“; 5f8]/ a:tL k'U5g\,
kx]“nk'/ wfgdf klNsPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo
afl;Gbf …xTs]nfdf Hofg /fv]/Ú xfQLsf]
d'vaf6 wfg hf]ufp“5g\ . xfQL wkfpg
egL lx“8]sf slt t kms{g kfp“b}gg\ . @
sflQs )&% b;}s “ f] a]ns
' f o:t} 36gf eof],
df8L–# /tgLdf . lbp“;f] b;}s “ f] 6Lsf nufO{
/dfOnf] u/]/ a]ns ' L xfQLaf6 wfg hf]ufpg
v]t k'u]sf /lj rf}w/L, !$, pN6} l;sf/
eP . cfdf v]ds'df/L 5f]/f ;Dem“b} elG5g\,
æv]tsf] wfg hf]ufpg' g} p;sf nflu sfn
ag]/ cfof] .Æ :yfgLosf] egfOdf k/fnsf]
6f}jfdf al;/x]sf a]nf …xfQL cfof] xfQL
cfof]Ú eGb} ;a} hgf nv]6\g 6\ofS6/df
r9]sf lyP . t/ /lj p7\g kfPgg\ / xfQLn]
lsr]/ df¥of] . pgsf a'jf /fh]z rf}w/L
/f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf 5g\ .
lszf]/b]lv cwa};“ ] k'?if a]ns ' L eP;“u}
xfQL wkfpg v]t k'U5g\, 6\ofS6/ lnP/ .
t/ Pp6f xfQL nv]6]kl5 yk ;fyLx¿
lnP/ cfpg] / cfqmd0fsf] hf]lvd x'g]
u/]sf] wf]afxfsf lht]Gb| rf}w/L atfp“5g\ .
wf]afxfsf :yfgLon] xfQL wkfpg @ ;d"x
agfPsf 5g\, % b]lv * hgfsf] . Tof] ;d"xn]
nuftf/ # lbg xfQL wkfp“5 . To;kl5
c¿sf] kfnf] cfp“5 . ufp“df /x]sf @ j6f
6\ofS6/ lnP/ pgLx¿ wfg hf]ufpg lx“85\ g\ .
l8h]n dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lbG5,
Ps lbgdf !% ;o ?k}of“sf] .
7"nf] 6f]n / klZrd 6f]nsf nflu
s]xL ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf drfg agfOPsf]
5 . æxfQL cfPdf 6\ofS6/ u'8fp“b} xf]xNnf
u5f}{+,Æ lht]Gb| eG5g\, æefu]g eg] csf{]
7fp“df /x]sf] 6\ofS6/sf] ;xfotf lnG5f}“ .Æ
xfQL;lxtsf jGohGt' v]taf/L;“u}
a:tLdf gk;"g\ eg]/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]
k| o f; gu/] s f] xf] O g . t/ tL k| o f;
clxn];Dd ;kmn b]lv“b}gg\ . lgs'~hsf
jGohGt' k:g ;Sg] lglZrt If]qdf ;f]nf/
k|m]G; -ljB'tLo em8\sf lbg] pks/0f_, d];
hfnL nufOPsf] 5 . t/ xfQL, u}“8fsf
cufl8 tL lgik|efjL alglbG5g\, ;lhn}
eTsfOlbG5g\ .
To:t} 36gf eof], !! c;f]hdf .
df8Lsf] wf]afxfdf xfQLaf6 wfgafnL hf]ufpg drfgdf hfu|fd a:b} :yfgLo
lgs'~haf6 cfPsf] xfQLsf] cfqmd0faf6
df8L gu/kflnsf–! bf}ktLsL sf};Ldfof
tfdfª, ^@, sf] Hofg uof] . 3/glhs}
af6f]df lx“l8/x]sf] a]nfdf xfQLn] cfqmd0f
u/]sf] lyof] . x/]s /fth;f] wf]afxf, kf}xf/L,
a}/f7, l;d/f, rGb|k/' L, ags§f, ;]?jfnufot
a:tLdf h+unL xfQLn] cft+s dRrfpg] u/]sf]
5 . oL If]qdf a;]l{ g xfQL, u}8“ fnufotn] 3/
eTsfpg], dfG5]nfO{ cfqmd0f ug],{ afnLgfnL
gi6 ug]{, 3/sf vfBfGg vfOlbg] u5{ .
!@ d+l;/ )&% df t xfQLn] Ps} lbg @
dlxnfsf] Hofg lnof] . df8L gu/kflnsf–(
sL ;'zLnf e08f/L, #% / t[i0ffsfnL kf}8n] ,
^), 3f“; sf6\g lx“8]sf lyP, l/ptkm{ . t/,
xfQL;“u hDsfe]6 ePkl5 kms{g kfPgg\ .
of] 36gfkl5 df8Laf;L cfGbf]lnt ag] .
d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ k|rlntcg';f/ /fxt
/ d[ts ;'zLnfsf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ lgMz'Ns
lzIff pknAw u/fpg] / t[i0ffsfnLsf Ps
ckf+utf ePsf 5f]/fnfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw
u/fOg] ;xdltkl5 cfGbf]ng dTy/ ePsf]
lyof] .
l;d/fsf] syf
blIf0flt/ l/p vf]nf . pQ/df lgs'~h;“u}
cGo vf]nf . tTsfnLg a3f}8f uflj;df kg{]
l;d/fdf hUufwgLk'hf{ ePsf ! ;o &)
/ %) la3f hldgdf %! kl/jf/ lyP . t/
avf{df af9Lsf] qf; / af“sL ;do lgs'~hsf
jGohGt'af6 x'g] b'Mvsf sf/0f a;fO“ ;/L
hfg] a9]sf 5g\ . :yfgLosf egfOdf of]
a:tLsf] x/]s kl/jf/df Ps g Ps JolQm
jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0fdf k/]s} 5g\, ljz]iftM
efn', lrt'jfsf] . clxn] of] a:tLdf &)
yf¿ kl/jf/ 5g\ .
hn, hldg / h+undf k"0f{tM lge{/ x'g]
yf¿ ;d'bfo h;f]t;f] af9Lsf] qf;bL ;x]/
a;]sf] lyof] . lgs'~hsf sf/0f jgh+unaf6
3f“;bfp/f, sGbd"n;d]t gkfpg] cj:yf
ePkl5 oxf“ s f afl;Gbf a;fO“ lx“ 8 \ g
tof/ ePsf] atfp“5g\, l;d/fsf cd/
rf}w/L . eG5g\, æ;a}sf] 3/df afof]Uof;
5}g, dWojtL{df jif{sf] Ps–b'O{ k6s dfq
bfp/f v'N5 . glhs lgs'~h 5, ;'/IffsdL{sf
cf“vf 5n]/ bfp/fsf 6'qmf6fqmL Nofp“5f}“ .Æ
ufp“df lah'nLaQL klg k'u]sf] 5}g, ;f]nf/
s]xL 3/df dfq . cd/ eG5g\, æclxn];Dd
l;d/f pl7;SYof] t/ sxf“ hfg] < /fHon]
:yfgfGt/0f ug{] eg] klg oxf“sf] hlt hUuf
kfO“b}g, s] vfg] <Æ
afof]Uof;sf nflu dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf
;ldltn] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] eP klg
;a}sf] kx'“rdf 5}g . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf
jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]gsf] kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgaf6
dWojtL{ If]qsf pkef]Qmfn] k/Dk/fut
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klg lgs'~h k|zf;gsf] …thlahÚ df e/
k5{ . k|fs[lts ;|ft] / Joj:yfkgsf] jsfnt
ub{} cfPsf ;f]dt l3ld/] lgs'~hsf sf/0f
e"ldxLg cflbjf;L hghfltsf] hLljsf]kfh{g
;+s6df k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, ælgs'~hdf
pgLx¿sf] kx'“r u'Dof], k/Dk/fut z}nLsf]
hLljsf]kfh{gsf] cfwf/ sfod} x'g'k5{ .Æ
)#) df d' n ' s s} klxnf] lgs' ~ h
v' N of] , lrtjg . To;cl3 @)!^ df
xfnsf] lgs'~hsf] 3gf h+undWo] /fKtL gbL
pQ/r'/];Ddsf] e"–efunfO{ dx]Gb|d[u kfs{
agfOof] eg] /fKtL gbL blIf0fsf] efunfO{
)@) df u}“8f cf/If If]q .
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)@@ cl3 g} dfgj a;f]af; ;'? ePsf]
lyof] . cldlnofdf hUufwgL k'hf{ ePsf]
@ ;o %) la3f / gePsf] %) la3f
hldgdf %! kl/jf/ a;]sf lyP . t/ klg
af9L / jGohGt'sf] qf;sf cufl8 l6Sg
;s]gg\ . /, cGttM e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn]
;§fegf{afkt a:tLsf] hUuf lsg]/ /sd
lbPkl5 yftynf] 5f8]/ lx“8] . dxfgu/n]
lgs'~hsf] hnb]jLl:yt hUufdf NofG8lkmn
;fO6 agfPkl5 ;§fegf{afkt a:tLsf]
hUuf lsg]/ lgs'~hnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .
af9Laf6 lj:yflkt ePsfx¿ cem} lzlj/df
al;/x]sf 5g\ .
cldlnofsf afl;Gbf dxfgu/nfO{
hUuf a'emfO /sd lnP/ uP klg l;d/fsf
afl;Gbf eg] nfdf] ;do bf]wf/df /x] .
lgs'~hleq k/]sf] tTsfnLg kbdk'/nfO{
e/tk'/b]lv * lsnf]ld6/ pQ/–k"j{ h'6kfgL
uflj; -xfn e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf_ ;u'g
6f]n;“u}sf] a/G8fef/ h+undf :yfgfGt/0f
ul/Psf] lyof], )%( df . of] a:tLnfO{
gof“ kbdk'/af6 lrlgG5 . k'/fgf] kbdk'/
t 3f“;]d}bfg eO;Sof] .
l;d/fnfO{ gof“ kbdk'/;“u}sf] If]qdf
:yfgfGt/0f ug{ ] of] h gf;lxt )&! d}
;/sf/nfO{ k|fljlws k|ltj]bg k]; ul/Psf]
lyof], h;df lgs'~h klg ;xdt eof] .
lrtjg lgs'~hsf] l;kmfl/;df elgPsf] 5,
…:yfgLo dflg;nfO{ lg/Gt/ jGohGt'af6
x'g] Iflt a]xf]l//xg'kg{] / lgs'~hsf] cys
k|of;sf afah'b klg ljut @–# jif{df
h+unL xfQLsf] cfqmd0faf6 ;f]xL :yfgdf
$–% hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .Ú
a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] 1fkgkq;lxt
k6sk6s dGqLb]lv k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g
k'u]sf] 6f]nLsf] ;b:odWo]sL ;'lvof dxtf]
elG5g\, æx'b“ g} eg]/ s;}n] eGb}gg\ t/ kxn
ub{g} g\ . gbL / jGohGt'af6 ;'/lIft /flvlbP
xfdL oxL 7fp“df a:5f}“ .Æ lgs'~h;“u
hf]l8Psf oxf“sf k'/fgf a:tLaf6 a;fO“ ;/L
hfg] al9/x]sf a]nf l/p5]psf wf]afxf;lxtsf
a:tL klg l/lQg a]/ 5}g .
l;d/fjf;LnfO{ cGoq 3/af; dfq lbP/
;fg{ g;lsg] ePsfn] l/p sl/8f]/af6 a:tL
;'/lIft agfpg] of]hgf df8L gu/kflnsfn]
cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . l/pnfO{ pQ/tkm{af6 aufP/
a:tLnfO{ jf/L blIF0ftkm{ Nofpg] of]hgf
/x]sf] pkd]o/ tf/f dxtf] atfp“l5g\ .
lgs'~h;“u hf]l8Psf df8Lsf a:tL
kl5 lj:tf/ ePsf xf]Ogg\ . )@) df
>L/fdk'/af6 df8L h+un kmf“8]/ a;]sf
/fdgfy kf}8]n, *#, o; If]qdf To;cl3 g}
a:tL /x]sf] ;DemG5g\ . eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{
tTsfnLg /fhfn] oxf“ hgfj/ dfq a:5g\
ltdLx¿ ptf uP/ h+un km“8fgL u/]/ -xfn
df8L_ a; eg]kl5 cfPsf lyof}“ .Æ
jGohGt' cfqmd0faf6
dfl/g]sf] ;+Vof
lrtjg lgs'~h !#
df8L
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36gf;d]t pNn]v 5 .
To;cl3 g} o; If]qdf df8L k|uGgfleq
@@ df}hf -lhdbf/L_ lyP . Toltv]/ ef/tdf
/]ndfu{df ;fnsf sf7 k|of]u x'g] / g]kfnaf6
rf]/Llgsf;L x'g] ePsfn] /f]Sg o:tf] /0fgLlt
ckgfOPsf] x'g ;Sg] pgL 7fG5g\ . o;/L
a:tL a:bf tTsfnLg u}“8f cf/Ifsf] klg
;'/Iff ePsf] lyof] .
a:tLd} lsg <
…===dfG5]sf nflu jGohGt' ls jGohGt'sf
nflu dfG5] < s] dfG5]nfO{ jGohGt'sf]
cfxf/f agfpg] xf] <Ú lgs'~h 5]psf ljkGg
gful/sn] jGohGt'sf sf/0f 7"nf] gf]S;fgL
a]xf]g'{k/]sf] eGb} /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o
/fdgf/fo0f lj8f/Ln] ;+;b\d} k|Zg p7fP,
@^ ;fpgdf . pgn] eg]em}“ …3/leq ;'tf}“
xfQLn] 5fk|f] eTsfP/ dfnf{Ú eGg] kL/
x'G5 3/aflx/ jf v]tdf af3, efn'nufot
jGohGt'sf] l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5g\, ljz]iftM
dWojtL{ If]qsf afl;Gbf .
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ljefusf]
tYof+sn] eG5– )&%÷&^ df af3, xfQL,
u}8“ fh:tf jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0faf6 d'ns ' e/
#) hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] ! ;o #& hgf
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ! xhf/ % ;o (#
kz'rf}kfof d/]sf 5g\ .
d'ns' sf] s'n e"efusf] $$=&$ k|ltzt
If]q jgn] cf]u6]sfdf @#=#( k|ltzt ;+/lIft
5 . !@ /fli6«o lgs'~h, @ cf/If, ^ ;+/If0f
If]q / !# dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf
!@
5g\ . tYof+s x]bf{ ;+/lIft jg If]q kof{Kt
b]lvP klg jGohGt' a:tL dfq xf]Og,
lrtjg lgs'~hsf] af3n] df8Lsf u+ufw/
;'j]bLnfO{ sf“;3f/Ldf cfqmd0f u¥of] .
rf/ lbgkl5 Hofg uof] . kl5Nnf] ;do
lrtjgsf xfQL, u}“8f, af3 a:tL k:g]
qmd a9]sf] 5 .
cFlv/ jGohGt' a:tLdf lsg k:5g\
;|f]t M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
t < Psy/Lsf] ts{ 5– jGohGt'sf] k|fs[lts
af;:yfg v'lDrof] . To;}n] a:tLdf k;] .
)%( cl3;Dd cltqmd0f ePsf] lrtjg
lgs'~hsf] ! xhf/ @ ;o *=$( x]S6/ If]q
cem} vfnL u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . af3,
efn'h:tf df+;fxf/L jGohGt'sf nflu l;sf/
cfxf/f tyf xfQL, u}“8fnufot jGohGt'sf
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nflu 3f“;sf] kof{Kttf x'g'k5{ .
lrtjg lgs'~hdf (# kf6]af3 -)&%
sf] cWoog_, ^ ;o % Psl;+u] u}“8f -)&@
cWoog_, %) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf h+unL xfQL
/x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . xfQL, Psl;+u] u}8“ fh:tf
jGohGt'sf nflu kof{Kt 3f“;] d}bfg;lxtsf
;|f]t rflxG5 .
s'g} a]nf lrtjg lgs'~hsf] s'n
If]qkmnsf] @) k|ltzt 3f“;] d}bfg /x]sfdf
)&@ df cfP/ (=^! k|ltztdf v'lDrPsf]
5 . of] eg]sf] * xhf/ ( ;o %% x]S6/
xf] . To;df klg dfOs]lgof, kfy{]lgod,
jgdf/fh:tf ldrfxf k| h fltsf emf/
al9/x]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df & ;o
x]S6/ yk 3f“;] d}bfg agfpg] of]hgf 5 .
jGohGt'ljb\ pbo/fh zdf{ eG5g\, ævfgf
;lsP/ jGohGt' a:tLdf uPsf xf]Ogg\
t/ s[lifafnL g/d / :jflbi6 x'g] ePsfn]
cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .Æ
t/fO{sf lgs'~hdf vr{lag} 3f“;d] b} fg
sfod /fVg tyf g/d 3f“; pTkfbgsf
nflu jif{sf] s]xL lbg eP klg dWojtL{sf
pkef]QmfnfO{ kmf“6sf] v/ sf6\g lbg'kg{]
pgL atfp“5g\ . of] k|0ffnL alb{of /fli6«o
lgs'~hdf sfod} 5 .
lgs'~hdf slt jGohGt' cfjZos
x'G5 eg]/ axg Ifdtf lgsflnPsf] x'G5 .
o;df pknAw vfgfsf] ;|ft] ;“u} jGohGt'nfO{
3'dlkm/ ug{ rflxg] If]q;lxtsf] ljZn]if0f
ul/G5 . kf6]af3sf] ;+Vof ! ;o @) af6
36]/ (# df ;Lldt x'g' / u}“8f dg{] qmd
a9]kl5 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt'
ljefun] lrtjg lgs'~hsf] axg Ifdtf
cWoog yfn]sf] 5 . af3sf] axg Ifdtfsf]
cWoog sl/j clGtd r/0fdf /x]sfdf
u}8“ fsf] u0fgfkl5 cWoog yflng] ljefusf
cGgafnL hf]ufpg drfg agfp“b}
wf]afxfsf o'jf
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jGohGt' /f]Sg ;f]nf/
k|m]G;n] klg sfd u/]g,
ca qm+ls6 jfn;lxtsf]
d];hfnL rflxG5 .
— 7fs'/k|;fb 9sfn
d]o/, df8L gu/kflnsf
;"rgf clwsf/L lji0f'k;| fb >]i7 atfp“5g\ .
lrtjgdf kf6]af3sf] ;+Vof 36\g' /
a:tLdf k:g'nfO{ cfxf/fsf] sdLsf] ¿kdf
lng gx'g] ts{ klg 5 . jGohGt'ljb\ zdf{
cfxf/fsf] sdL ePdf af3n] Pscsf{nfO{
vfg] ePsfn] g]kfndf clxn] To:tf] cj:yf
g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ .
df8L;lxt lrtjg lgs'~hsf] k|efljt
s]xL If]qdf clxn] ;f]nf/ k|mG] ; / d]; hfnL
nufOPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] wfgafnL hf]ufpg]
u/L eg]/ l8n}l8n o:tf] Joj:yf ul/P klg
jGohGt'n] eTsfOlbg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL
7fp“df 6«]Gr klg vlgPsf] 5 .
lrtjg lgs' ~ hsf k| d ' v ;+ / If0f
clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb ?kfv]tLsf cg';f/
jGohGt'nfO{ h+und} /xg] jftfj/0f agfpg
3f“;] d}bfg lap“tfpg], cfxf/f / af;:yfgsf]]
cj:yfsf] Vofn ug{] u/L sfo{qmd rfn" 5 .
jGohGt'n] hlxn] klg gof“ af;:yfg vf]Hg]
/ s[lifafnL dg k/fpg] ePsfn] a:tLdf
hfgaf6 /f]Sg'kg{] x'G5 . h:tf], alb{of /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] s]xL dWojtL{ If]qsf v]taf/Ldf
jGohGt'n] g?rfpg] d]Gyf / Sofdf]dfOnsf]
v]tL ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 ;'ulGwt t]n
pTkfbg x'G5 .
lrtjgsf] clt k|efljtdWo] df8Ldf
wfgv]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kf08jgu/b]lv
auO;Dd cUnf] s+lqm6 jfn;d]tsf] 8\ofd
v8f ug{ ;s] df8L jGohGt'af6 ;'/lIft /xg]
df8Lsf d]o/ 7fs'/k|;fb 9sfn atfp“5g\ .
eG5g\, æ;f]nf/ k|mG] ;n] klg sfd u/]g, ca
qm+ls6jfn;lxtsf] d];hfnLsf nflu ;+3
;/sf/;“u ah]6 dfu eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ o;sf
nflu ( s/f]8 xf/fxf/L ah]6 rflxg] cg'dfg 5 .
/fxtdf 5}g kx'“r
klt u+ufw/sf] af3sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L
Hofg uPkl5 kTgL hn ;'jb] Ln] sfhlsl/of
vr{afx]s Ifltk"lt{ kfPsL 5}gg\ . )&%
c;f/df 36gf ePkl5 ;a} k|lqmof k"/f
u/]/ lgj]bg lbP klg Ifltk"lt{ gcfPsf]
pgL ;'gfp“l5g\ .
af3, xfQL, u} “ 8 fnufot lglZrt
jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0faf6 -;+/lIft If]q
aflx/_ Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n]
!) nfv ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fp“b}
cfPsf] 5 . t/ kLl8t kl/jf/n] tTsfn
Ifltk"lt{ kfp“b}gg\ .
xfQLn] v] t afnLdf Iflt u/] k l5
/fxtsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] 8]9 jif{df
klg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\, dfgaxfb'/
/fgf . pgL s~rgk' / sf] z' S nfkmf“ 6 f
/fli6«o lgs'~h k|efljt If]q dxfsfnL
gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbf x'g\ . /fgf;“u} Toxf“sf
kLl8tsf sl/a @ ;o kmfOn tTsfnLg
 wfgafnL hf]ufpg ;f]nf/ k|]mG; h8fg ul/P klg eTsfP/ jGohGt' k|j]z u5{g\ . xfQLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] wfgafnL -bfof“_
If]qLo jg lgb]{zgfno, wgu9Ld} x/fP,
h;sf/0f z'Snfkmf“6f lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{
If]qsf kLl8tn] /fxt /sd kfpg g;s]sf
x'g\ . )&% sflQs;Dd jGohGt' /fxt
lgb{l] zsfcg';f/ kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ lgs'~h
jf jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df If]qLo jg
lgb]{zgfnoaf6 /fxt /sd lgsf;f x'g]
Joj:yf lyof] .
)%! df efn'sf] cfqmd0faf6 bfof“
cf“vf u'dfPkl5 xfn jGohGt'kLl8tsf]
kIfdf cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf df8Lsf
lrqaxfb'/ g]kfnL Ifltk"lt{ /sd slxn];Dd
lbg] eGg]df …xflsdÚ sf] thlah x'g] u'gf;f]
u5{g\ . cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ df d'n'se/
jGohGt' a f6 ePsf] dfgjLo;lxtsf]
Ifltafkt /fHon] * s/f]8 () nfv vlr{Psf]
5, h;df lrtjg lgs'~hn] dfq @ s/f]8
%^ nfv #( xhf/ ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{, /fxt
pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Ifltk"lt{ / /fxt
ljt/0fnfO{ emg\ ;xh agfpg'kg{] xf] . t/
)&% df lgb{]lzsf ;+zf]wg u/]/ d'n'se/
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uf]bfdaf6 vfP/ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] u5{g\ . o;sf ;fy}
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lgs'~hdf pknAw ;|f]tsf] cefj x'g' g} b]lvG5 .
sltko jGohGt'sf] cfjZos ;+Vofsf ljifodf
lj1x¿n] h+unsf] ;DefJo axg Ifdtf lgsfn]sf x'G5g\ .
dxfb]jk|;fb kf}8]n o;df pknAw vfgfsf] ;|ft] / hgfj/nfO{ cfjZos 3'dlkm/
If]q nufot ljifo ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;g\ !(((
df ul/Psf] cWoogcg';f/ lrtjg lgs'~hdf % ;o u“}8f
axg Ifdtf 5 . t/ ;g\ @)!% ul/Psf] u0fgfcg';f/ oxf“
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cfk;df n8]/ dg]{ jf a:tLdf uO{ vfgfsf] u'hf/f ug{'kg]{
x'G5 . xfnsf jif{df u}“8f lgs'~haf6 a:tLdf hfg] qmd
a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f axg IfdtfeGbf w]/} ;+Vofdf x'g' g}
k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .
af3sf] xsdf klg ;/sf/L gLlt kl/kSj 5}g .
;/sf/ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd af3sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ agfO{ @ ;o
#% k'¥ofpg] arga4 5 . nIocg';f/ lrtjg lgs'~hn]
dfq sl/a ! ;o @% j6f af3 y]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ Ps
kf]yL af3sf nflu @) / efn]sf nflu ^) b]lv !)) ju{
lsld If]q cfjZos x'g] 7flgG5 . efn] / kf]yLsf] If]q Ps
cfk;df vlK6g ;Sg] ePsfn] kf]yLsf nflu dfq cfjZos
If]q lx;fa x]bf{ lrtjg lgs'~h ( ;o #@ ju{ lsldn]
hDdf $& af3 axg Ifdtf /fV5 . o;df dWojtL{ If]qsf]
h+un;d]t hf]8g\ ] xf] eg] s]xL ;+Vof yk x'g ;S5 . ;ftfdf
k|ltaf3sf nflu Ps l;sf/ hgfj/ cfjZos dflgG5,
h;af6 lrtjg k|ltjif{ ^ xhf/ % ;o l;sf/ hgfj/
pTkfbg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
of] lgs'~hdf alb{ofsf] t'ngfdf l;sf/ hgfj/sf] 3gTj
sd 5 . nIocg';f/ lrtjgdf ;g\ @)!$ d} af3sf] ;+Vof
! ;o @) k'u]sf]df @)!* df s]xL 36] . o;/L lgs'~hn]
y]Ug} g;Sg] nIo /fv]/ af3sf] ;+Vof a9fp“bf To;sf]
k|ToIf c;/ dfgj a:tLdf k5{ g} . 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf]
Iflt, dfgj c+ue+u tyf Hofg hf]lvd emg} a9]/ uPsf]
5 . h/fof], nu'gf, lrQn, /t'jfh:tf hgfj/ rl/r/g /
vfgfsf] vf]hLdf dfgj a:tLdf cfpg] qmd klg a9]sf] 5 .
of] qmd a9\g'df lgs'~hdf 3f“;sf] pknAwtfdf sdL x'g'
xf] . lgs'~hsf] axg Ifdtf;Dd dfq lx+;s | hgfj/sf] ;+Vof
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a:tLdf x'g] hf]lvd sd ug{' k5{ . kLl8t k|r08nfO{ lhtfP/ k7fPsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug
a:tLx¿ ;fg{ ;Dej 5}g eg] ;+/lIft nfUbf klg ;d:of Ho"“sf To"“ 5 .
If]q / hgfj/nfO{ sdeGbf sd Iflt lgs'~hkfl/sf] a:tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
u/L PSsfO;f“} ztfAbL ;'xfp“bf] k"jf{wf/ df8Ljf;Lsf] dfu af9L / jGohGt'af6 d'lQm
/ ;fdflhs ljsf; pknAw u/fpg' / tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f b]lvG5 . oxf“sf ;8s
/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ k|bfg ug{'k5{ . of]hgf x'g\, x'nfsL /fhdfu{ :t/f]Gglt,
sltko ;+ / If0fljb\ x ¿ Psf+ u L k"j{klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ nufot . t/
lx;fan] dfgjeGbf ;+/lIft jGohGt'sf] tL of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw,
dxŒj 7" n f] b] v fpg k| o f;/t ;Demf}tf / g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf]
b]lvG5g\ . jGohGt'af6 l;lh{t dfgj cle;lGwn] gldNg] 7x/ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn]
hf]lvd, a:tLsf si6 / k5f}6]kgsf] ul/lbof], @ kmfu'g )&% df .
;d'lrt Joj:yfkg s] xf] t eGg] k|Zgdf lrtjg lgs' ~ h ljZj ;Dkbfdf
eg] pgLx¿ df}g b]lvG5g\ . k|efljt ;"rLs[t 5 . o;df ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ Lo z}lIfs,
hgtfn] hgwgsf] hf]lvd a]xf]g{' k/]sf] j}1flgs / ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g -o'g]:sf]_ sf]
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;lsPsf] 5}g . lgs'~hsf] af6f] x'“b}
cf]xf]/bf]xf]/df k|To]s k6s vfgtnf;L jftfj/0fLo k| e fj cWoogn] cg' d lt
a]xf]g'{ k/]sfn] ofqf ;w}“ si6s/ x'g] u5{ . glbP;Dd lgs' ~ hleq kg] { u/L ;8s
;+/If0f / ljsf; ;“u;“u} lx“8fpg lgdf{0f;DaGwL s'g} sfo{ gug{ ;jf{]Rrn]
;lsPg / Ps kf6f] sdhf]/ csf]{ kf6f] eg]sfn] yk r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 .
alnof] eof] eg] eP÷u/]sf ljsf; ;+/If0fsdL{x¿n] ;jf{R] rsf] of] sbdnfO{
lbuf] x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ljsf;df Jojwfg / :jfut u/] klg df8Lsf afl;Gbfsf] dg eg]
kLl8tsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o cldnf] ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] km};nfk|lt
lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( t ut c;f/df df8Lsf] t];|f] gu/;efdf
;+zf]wg u/L ljsf;d}qL ;+/If0fdf hf]8 k|r08n] elglbP, …Tof] km};nf cfof] t/
lbg] vfnsf] P]g agfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . d}n] a'em];Dd To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo
-kf}8n] lrtjg, df8Lsf afl;Gbf x'g\ ._ 5 . sfnf]kq] tTsfn agfpg ;Dej 5 .Ú
lgs'~h x“b' } e/tk'/ hfg cfpg 7"n} o'4
lht]h:tf] x'g] u/]sf] 5, df8L afl;GbfnfO{ .
:yfgLo gj/fh rfkfufO{+ eG5g\, æafnaRrf
n]vk9sf nflu e/tk'/d} x'G5g\, /ftL la/fdL
k/] klg e]6\g hfg kfO“b}g .Æ laxfg % b]lv
/ftL !) ah];Dd dfq lgs'~hsf] af6f]af6
k|j]z kfOG5 . t/ oxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{
lgs'~h kf/ gu/L e/tk'/ k'Ug] pkfo 5}g .
lagf/f]stf]s @$ 3G6} cfjthfjt ug{
kfpg'kg{] atfp“5g\, df8Lsf d]o/ 9sfn .
o;cl3 t lrtjg lgs'~hsf] af6f]
eP/ df8L k'Ug z'Ns ltg'k{ Yof],{ :yfgLonfO{ .
r'gfjtfsf )&$ sflQsdf z'Ns vf/]h
ePkl5 o;nfO{ r'gfjL d;nf g} agfP,
k|r08 / pgsf k|lt:kwL{ ljqmd kf08]n] .
lgs'~hsf] af6f] k|jz ] ug]{ / aflxl/g] b'Ok{ f+u]|
;jf/Ln] Ps k6sdf d"No clej[l4 s/;lxt
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%^ ?k}of“ %) k};f .
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kfnfdf lgs'~h k|efljt df8L IF]qdf
kmfpG8];g;lxtsf] d]; hfnL nufP/ dfgj /
jGohGt'aLrsf] åGå ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{]
of]hgf ;fl/Psf] atfp“5g\ . æo;/L jGohGt'
a:tLdf cfpg} glbg] cj:yf agfP/ df8LnfO{
xl/t agfpg] of]hgfcl3 ;f/]sf] lyof], o;n]
kof{ko{6gdf klg of]ubfg k'U5 .Æ lgs'~h
k|zf;g / dWojtL{ If]qsf afl;GbfaLrsf] åGå
36fpg] eGb} o;cl3 P]g ;+zf]wg ul/Psf]
lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgdf jGohGt'nfO{ xflg
gf]S;fgL gk'Ug] u/L dWojtL{ If]qdf pBf]u,
xf]6n, nh, oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]
Joj:yf 5 . lgs'~hdf ;xh cfjthfjt
ePdf df8Ldf ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 .
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kf/]sf] hldg JolQmn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg'kg{]
dfu /x]sf] atfp“5g\, d]o/ 9sfn . pgsf
egfOdf l/pn] blIf0flt/ s6fg ub{} agfPsf]
au/df sf“;3f/L ag]sf] 5 t/ of] If]q :jtM
lgs'~hsf] k/]sf] 5 . eG5g\, ædf8Ldf o:tf]
hldg @ ;o la3fsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5, )@(
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x'G5 . kf08] eG5g\, æof]hgflag} sfd yfNg'
ePg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg ;r]t x'g' h?/L
5 . lgs'~hsf] kof{j/0fnfO{ c;/ gug{] u/L
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ljsf; cfof]hgfh:tf ljjfb rf“8f] ;N6fpg
dWo:ydfkm{t km};nf ug]{ ljZjJofkL rng
xf] . t/ g]kfndf eg] dWo:ysf] cEof;
7Ls pN6f] 5 . To;}sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq
xf], Hof]lt ;d"x / Anfh/aLrsf] pNemg .
pBf] u ljefun] )%! ;fpgdf
cfkm\gf] k|of;n] ljjfb kf/ gnfu]sf] kq
lbPkl5 of] ljifo dWo:ysxf“ k'Uof] . ljefun]
ljjfbaf6 xft p7fPkl5 Anfh/n] s/f/ljk/Lt
;Demf}tf tf]8]sf] eGb} sf7df8f}“ lhNnf
cbfntdf dWo:ydfkm{t d'2f l5gf]kmfgf] ug{
lgj]bg r9fP . )%@ df dWo:y lgo'Qm u/]/
yflnPsf] ;dfwfgsf] h8 cem} klxNofpg
;s]sf] 5}g . a? @% jif{sf] cjlwdf y'kk}| 6s
dWo:y, lhNnf, k'g/fj]bg -xfn pRr_
/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf rvf{ 3'd]em}“ kmGsf]
dfl//x]sf] 5 . -x]/f},“ OGkmf]_
cj:yf s:tf] cfPsf] 5 eg] h'g
sDkgLsf nflu ljjfb pAh]sf] xf], pQm sDkgL
clxn] cl:tTjd} 5}g . sDkgLn] lnSj]86] /
lgo'Qm u/]/ d'2f nl8/x]sf] 5 . Hof]lt l:klgª
ldN;sf] sf/vfgf /x]sf] k/jfgLk'/df clxn]
Hof]lt ;d"xs} ho l:klgª ldN; rNg] u/]sf]
;d"xsf] j]a;fO6df pNn]v 5 . ;g\ @)!@
b]lv Toxf“ ho l:klgª ;~rfngdf 5 .
d'2fsf] dfv];fª\nf]
dWo:y lgo'Qmsf] dfu ub}{ Anfh/n] sf7df8f}“
lhNnf cbfntdf r9fPsf] lgj]bgdfly
;'gj' fO ub}{ GofofwLz k'ikaxfb'/ yfkfsf]
Ohnf;n] )%@ r}tdf b'j} kIfaf6 tLg÷tLg
hgf dWo:ysf] d~h'/L;lxtsf] gfdfjnL
lbg / To;dWo] Ps÷Ps hgf dWo:y !%
lbgleq lgo'lQm ug{ cfb]z lbof] . of] cfb]z
gdfgL Hof]lt ;d"x k'g/fj]bg cbfnt
uof] . k'g/fj]bgn] lhNnfs} lg0f{o ;b/
ul/lbof] . Hof]lt ;d"xn] km]l/ l/6dfkm{t
;jf]{Rr u'xf¥of] . ;jf]{Rrn] l/6 vf/]h
ul/lbPkl5 Anfh/ dWo:ysf] vf]hLdf
sf7df8f}“ cbfnt k'u] .
)%% j} z fvdf lhNnf cbfntn]
zDe'k;| fb 1jfnLnfO{ dWo:y r'Gof] . t/
Anfh/ tLg ;b:oLo dWo:y lgo'lQm x'gk' g]{
eg]/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt k'u] . k'g/fj]bgn]
Anfh/sf] kIfdf km};nf u/]kl5 Hof]lt ;d"x
;jf]R{ r plSnof] . ;jf]R{ rn] k'g/fj]bgsf]
lg0f{o pN6fP/ lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{odf
;xdlt hgfOlbof] . Tolta]nf;Dd dWo:y
1jfnLsf] lgwg eO;s]sfn] km]l/ gof“ dWo:y
rog ug'{kg]{ eof] . @% ebf} )^) df
clwjQmf an/fd s];Ln] dWo:ysf ¿kdf
sfd yfn]sf dfq lyP, Ps jif{ gk'Ub}
;jf]{Rrsf] GofofwLz ag]kl5 /fhLgfdf
lbg'k¥of] . To;kl5 dWo:ysf] lhDd]jf/L
)^! ;fpgdf k"jG{ ofofwLz lx/0oZj/dfg
k|wfgsxf“ k'Uof] . d+l;/df k|wfgn] xbDofb
gf3]sf cfwf/df Anfh/sf] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfaL
gk'Ug] lg0f{o ;'gfP . dWo:ysf] lg0f{olj?4
Anfh/ k'g/fj]bg uP . k'g/fj]bgn] )^@
k';df dWo:ysf] lg0f{o q'l6k"0f{ b]vfP/
k'gM l5Gg eGof] .
Hof]lt ;d"xn] k'g/fj]bgsf] lg0f{olj?4
;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfNof] . ;jf]{Rrn] )^%
ebf}df l/6 vf/]h ul/lbPkl5 k|wfgn]
dWo:yaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP / of] dfldnf
emg\ clNemof] . gof“ dWo:y lgo'Qm ug{
csf]{ b'O{ jif{ nfUof] . lhNnf cbfntn]
sgsljqmd yfkfnfO{ dWo:y tf]Sof] t/ ^
dlxgfkl5 g} cfkm" l:klgª ldN;sf] ;]o/
xf]N8/ ePsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ /fhLgfdf lbP .
)^* c;f/df k'gM an/fd s];L dWo:y
ag]/ cfP, hlta]nf pgn] GofofwLzaf6
cjsfz kfO;s]sf lyP . s];Ln] )^( h]7df
Hof]lt ;d"xn] Anfh/nfO{ b'O{ nfv @) xhf/
:jL; k|m} s
+ / !) k|ltzt Aofh e/fpg'kg]{
lg0f{o ;'gfP . Anfh/n] dfu]eGbf a9L /sd
lbg] km};nf q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} Hof]lt ;d"x
o; lg0f{olj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt k'Uof] .
Hof]lt ;d"x / jfg{/ Anfh/sf]
cGToxLg ljjfb
@# r}t )%@
b'j} kIfaf6 tLg÷tLg hgf dWo:ysf]
d~h'/L;lxtsf] gfdjnL lbg / To;dWo] Ps÷Ps
dWo:y !% lbgleq lgo'lQm ug{ cfb]z .
cfb]zlj?4 Hof]lt ;d"x k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf .
!# h]7 )%#
lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z ;b/ .
Hof]lt ;d"x l/6dfkm{t ;jf]R{ r k|jz] .
* kmfu'g )%$
;jf]R{ råf/f l/6 vf/]h . To;kl5 Anfh/ lhNnf
cbfnt sf7df8f}d“ f dWo:y lgo'lQmsf nflu uPsf] .
!* j}zfv )%$
lhNnf cbfntaf6 zDe'k;| fb 1jfnLnfO{ dWo:y
lgo'Qm . tLg ;b:oLo dWo:y lgo'lQm ug'k{ g]{ eGb}
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf Anfh/sf] lgj]bg .
!& c;f/ )%^
k'g/fj]bgåf/f 1jfnLnfO{ dWo:y lgo'lQm ug]{
lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf pN6L . gf/fo0fbQ zdf{
/ r"8fdl0f/fh l;+x dWo:y lgo'Qm . Hof]lt
;d"x ;jf]R{ rdf .
( j}zfv )^)
;jf]R{ råf/f lhNnfsf] lg0f{o ;b/ .
@% ebf} )^)
zDe'k;
| fb 1jfnLsf] d[To' ePsf]n] lhNnf cbfntn]
an/fd s];L dWo:y lgo'Qm, s];L ;jf]R{ rsf]
GofofwLz ag]kl5 k'gM csf]{ dWo:y lgo'Qm ug'k{ g]{ .
@@ ;fpg )^!
lhNnf cbfntaf6 lx/0oZj/dfg k|wfg dWo:y lgo'Qm .
( d+l;/ )^!
xbDofbsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ lgj]bg vf/]h .
dWo:tsf] lg0f{olj?4 Anfh/ k'g/fj]bgdf .
!! k'; )^@
k'g/fj]bgåf/f dWo:ysf] lg0f{o ab/sf] km};nf .
Hof]lt ;d"x l/6dfkm{t ;jf]R{ rdf .
@# ebf} )^%
l/6 vf/]h . dWo:y k|wfgåf/f /fhLgfdf .
@$ h]7 )^&
sgsljqmd yfkf dWo:y lgo'Qm
@! d+l;/ )^&
ldN;sf] ;]o/xf]N8/ ePsf]n]
dWo:y ug{ gldNg] eGb} /fhLgfdf
#! c;f/ )^*
k"jG{ ofofwLz an/fd s];L k'gM dWo:y lgo'Qm
! h]7 )^(
Anfh/n] @ nfv @) xhf/ :jL; k|ms +} / sfg'gadf]lhd
!) k|ltzt Aofh kfpg] lg0f{o . dfubfaLeGbf a9L /sd
e/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] eGb} Hof]lt ;d"x k'g/fj]bgdf .
@$ j}zfv )&)
k'g/fj]bgn] dWo:ysf] lg0f{o gldn]sf] 7x/ .
k'gM lg0f{o ug{ dWo:ynfO{ cfb]z .
Hof]lt ;d"x l/6dfkm{t km]l/ ;jf]R{ r k|jz]
;|ft] M g]kfn dWo:ytf kl/ifb\
!$ c;f/ )&%
l/6 vf/]h . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] k"jG{ ofofwLznfO{ dWo:y
a:g lgif]w u/]kl5 an/fd s];Ln] d'2f x]g{ gldn]sf] .
!( ;fpg )&^
k'gM dWo:y lgo'lQmsf] nflu
sf7df8f}“ lhNnf cbfntdf lgj]bg
nepalmag.com.np
a]lylt
k'g/fj]bgn] )&) j}zfvdf lx;falstfadf
q'l6 b]lvPsf] eGb} k'gM lg0f{odf k'Ug' eg]/
dWo:ysxf“ kmsf{Olbof] . t/ dWo:yn]
lg0f{ofb]z g;'gfp“b} Hof]lt ;d"x l/6dfkm{t
;jf]R{ r k'Uof] . ;jf]R{ rn] kf“r jif{kl5 )&%
c;f/df dfq l/6 vf/]hLsf] lg0f{o ;'gfof] .
oxLaLr )&@ df gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5
k"jG{ ofofwLznfO{ dWo:y aGg gldNg] Joj:yf
/flvof] / s];L pQm d'2f k|lqmofaf6 aflxl/P .
To;kl5 Anfh/n] ljjfb 6'+Uofpg
cg'/f]w ub}{ g]kfn dWo:ytf kl/ifb\df lgj]bg
lbP . kl/ifb\ o:tf ljjfbdf dWo:y vf]lhlbg]
g]kfnsf] lghL ;+:yfut lgsfo xf] . t/
kl/ifb\n] @# c;f/ )&^ df sf/0f gb;f{O{
dWo:y a:g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] kq ydfof] .
kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] s'g} klg e"ldsf g/x]sf]
Anfh/nfO{ lbPsf] lr7Ldf n]lvPsf] 5 .
dWo:ytf kl/ifb\n] d'2fdf rf;f] gb]vfpg'
cy{ k " 0 f{ 5 . To;kl5 of] d' 2 f lhNnf
cbfntd} kmls{P/ k'gM dWo:y 9'ls/x]sf]
5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o:tf ljjfbx¿
l/6sf] clwsf/ If]qdf kg]{ glh/ !& jif{cl3
g} a;flnlbPsfn] cem} d'2f slxn] lsgf/f
nfU5 eGg] cg'dfg;Dd nufpg d'l:sn 5 .
;jf]R{ rs} ab\lgot
Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/, 7"nf ljsf; kl/of]hgfdf
lglDtg] ljjfb lgoldt cbfntL k|lqmofaf6
d'2fdf hf“bf jiff+{} nfUg] / To;n] b'j} kIfnfO{
cfly{s xflg x'g] x'“bf l56f]5l/tf] ljjfb
;N6fpg dWo:ysf] cjwf/0ff hlGdPsf]
xf] . b'j} kIfn] cf–cfkm"n] /f]hs
] f], kTofPsf]
lj1af6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ul/g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{
Jofkfl/s / 7"nf sf/f]af/df Jofjxfl/s
Goflos k|0ffnL dflgG5 . t/ g]kfndf eg]
dWo:ysf] cEof; dd{ljk/Lt rln/x]sf]
5 . l56f], 5l/tf] / emGem6/lxt ljjfb
38 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
af/fl:yt Hof]lt l:klgª ldN;sf] If]qdf ;~rfflnt ho l:klgª ldN;
;'Nemfpg'kg]{ dWo:ysf] cEof; lgoldt
cbfnt;/x emGeml6nf] agfO“b} nluPsf] 5 .
;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] cf8d} zlQmzfnLx¿n]
d'2f cgGt sfn;Dd nDafpg] k|jl[ Q emf“luPsf]
5 . cyf{t\ lgoldt cbfntL k|lqmof /
dWo:ydfkm{t l5lgg] d'2fsf] ;dofjlw p:t}
dfq xf]Og, cem a9L x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ .
ædWo:yn] u/]sf lg0f{o clGtd x'g] ljZjJofkL
rng xf],Æ g]kfn dWo:ytf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf
jL/]Gb|axfb'/ b]phf eG5g\ æt/ xfd|fd] f t
Ps}rf]l6 ;jf]R{ r k'U5 / txut cbfntx¿df
3' l d/xG5g\ . dWo:ysf] dd{ c g' ; f/
sfd} ePsf] 5}g .Æ
o:tf] dd{ eTsfpg] lgsfo ;jf]{Rr
cbfnt :jo+ xf] . s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg / ;'ldt
k|sfz Pl;ofaLrsf] ljjfbdf ;jf]R{ rn] )%(
df u/]sf] km};nfsf sf/0f dWo:ydfkm{t x'g]
lg0f{o nlDag] 9f]sf vf]ns ] f] dflgG5 . ;+:yfg
/ Pl;ofaLr !( ;fpg )%@ df !) xhf/
d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn cfk"lt{;DaGwL ;Demf}tf
ePsf] lyof] . Pl;ofn] cfk"lt{ lgoldt ug{
g;s]kl5 ;+:yfgn] ;Demf}tf e+u u¥of] .
To;kl5 of] ljjfb tLg ;b:oLo dWo:ysxf“
k'Uof] . dWo:ysf] ax'dtn] ;+:yfgn] k|sfz
Pl;ofnfO{ Ps nfv @% xhf/ ( ;o $%
cd]l/sL 8n/ Ifltk"lt{ ltg'k{ g]{ / a}s
+ Uof/]G6L
hkmt gx'g] km};nf ;'gfof], !# sflQs )%$
df . dWo:ysf] lg0f{olj?4 ;+:yfgn] k'g/fj]bg
cbfnt u'xf¥of] . k'g/fj]bgn] @ d+l;/ )%%
df lgj]bg vf/]h ul/lbPkl5 ;+:yfg ;jf]R{ r
;|ft] M g]kfn dWo:ytf kl/ifb\
!& #$ $% $@ $$
)&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$ )&$÷&%
dWo:ytf kl/ifb\df btf{ ljjfb
k'Uof] l/6dfkm{t . t/ ;jf]R{ rsf] Ohnf;df
dWo:ysf] lg0f{o l/6sf] If]qflwsf/df kg]÷{ gkg]{
ljifodf GofofwLzsf] /fo aflemof] .
km};nf k'g/fj]bg jf bf]xf]¥ofpg] j}slNks
af6f] x'b“ fx'b“ } l/6dfkm{t cfPsf]n] vf/]h x'g]
/fo GofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8n] sf] lyof]
eg] csf{ GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nn]
of] ljifo l/6 txaf6} x]gk{' g]{ /fo lbP . /fo
h'wk] l5 d'2f k"0f{ Ohnf;df k'Uof] . !# ebf}
)%( df ;jf]R{ rsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] cbfntsf]
c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]qcGt{ut l/6 lgj]bgleq
k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{o ;'gfOlbof] . dLgaxfb'/
/fodfemL, c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{, xl/k|;fb zdf{,
rGb|k;| fb k/fh'nL / /fdglugf l;+xsf] a[xt\
k"0f{ Ohnf;n] l/6 nfUg] cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] .
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] af6f];d]t aGb u/]/ of] km};nf
ePsf] lyof] . a[xt\ k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] km};nfpk/
k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;ls“bg} . of] km};nf )%(
sf] g]kfn sfg'g klqsfdf k|sflzt 5 .
sfg'g klqsfdf k|sflzt km};nf glh/ xf] .
To;kl5 g} xf], dWo:ysf km};nf
;jf]R{ rdf l/6dfkm{t wdfwd l5g{ yfn]sf] .
o:tf l/6sf] p2]Zo x'G5, xfg]{ kIfn] d'2f
nDafpg] jf cfkm\gf] kIfdf km};nf u/fpg] .
dWo:ysf] ljjfb l/6dfkm{t ;'gj' fOsf] cg'dlt
kfPkl5 ;jf]R{ rn] ;+:yfg / Pl;ofaLrsf] of]
d'2fsf] ;'gj' fO ;fOt ^ jif{kl5 dfq cfof] . ^
df3 )^% df ;jf]R{ rn] dWo:ysf] lg0f{o dfq}
q'l6k"0f{ 7x¥ofPg, c;fwf/0f If]qflwsf/dfkm{t
l/6 lgj]bg lbg] af6f] vf]lnlbg] ;jf]R{ rs}
sbddf ;d]t uDeL/ k|Zg p7fOlbof] .
k|tLtkq -Pn;L_ vf]Ng];DaGwL ;+:yfg /
;'ldt k|sfz Pl;ofaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt
dWo:yn] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;jf]R{ rn] cf}N“ ofof] .
dn cfk"lt{stf{ sDkgLn] cfkm"n] eg]sf] a}s + df
;+:yfgn] Pn;L gvf]lnlb“bf ;Demf}tfcg';f/
;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ;Demf}tf e+u
ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;Demf}tfdf cfk"lt{stf{n]
tf]s]sf] a}+sdf Pn;L vf]Ng] k|fjwfg g}
gePsf]n] dWo:ysf] lg0f{o q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf]
6'u+ f]df ;jf]R{ r k'Uof] . ;fy} kkmd{G] ; af]G8
hkmt gug'{ eGg] dWo:ysf] lg0f{o;d]t
;Demf}tf, s/f/ sfg'g / dWo:y P]gljk/Lt
ePsf] ;jf]R{ rn] 7x¥ofof] . Tof]eGbf klg
dxŒjk"0f{ kIf, l/6 lgj]bgdfkm{t o:tf
ljjfb ;jf]R{ r l5/fpg' Gofofnosf] b'lg{ot
eg]/ JofVof ul/lbof] . GofofwLzåo an/fd
s];L / bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{sf] Ohnf;n]
of] km};nf u/]sf] xf] .
;jf]R{ rn] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGt{ut
l/6 lgj]bg nfUg] glh/ a;flnlbPkl5 sDtLdf
klg kf“r txsf cbfntdf ;'gj' fO x'gk' 5{ .
lhNnf jf pRr cbfntn] dWo:y lgo'Qm
u/]kl5 dWo:y, pRr cbfnt, ;jf]R{ rdf
l/6, l/6pk/ Gofok| z f;g P] g cg' ; f/
k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lgj]bg u/L ljjfb
;dfwfg x'g kf“r tx kf/ ug'k{ 5{ . …o:tf]
Joj:yfn] ubf{ dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg
u/fpg] / ;fwf/0f cbfntsf] …lnl6u];gÚ
df km/s ePg . dWo:ysf] lg0f{opk/
tLg txsf cbfntsf] ;'gj' fOsf] Joj:yfdf
k'glj{rf/ ug{k' g]{ b]lvof],Ú )%( sf] ;jf]R{ rsf]
pQm km};nfdf ls6fg;fy elgPsf] 5 . olt
emGeml6nf] / nfdf] Gofo ;Dkfbg k|lqmofn]
j}bl] zs nufgLnfO{ ;d]t lg?T;fxg ug]{
cbfntsf] 7x/ 5 .
o;kl5 t dWo:yn] u/]sf lg0f{olj?4
Pskl5 csf]{ l/6sf] nsf]{ ;jf]R{ rdf nfUg
yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . cf]l/G8 DofUg];fO8 /
bfdf]b/ /f]kj]h PG8 sG:6«S;gsf] ljjfb oxL
glh/sf cfwf/df ;jf]R{ rdf ;jf/ eof] .
bf]nvfsf] nfdf];f“3b' l] v v/L9'u+ f;Dd ;f9] !)
lsnf]ld6/ df]gf]sj] n /f]kj] agfpg !$ hgj/L
!(*# df DofUg];fO8 / bfdf]b/ /f]kj]haLr
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eof] . ;Demf}tfadf]lhd
bfdf]b/ /f]kj]hn] dgf;okq hf/L u/]sf]
@% dlxgfleq lgdf{0f ;sfP/ 7]Ssfbftf
cf]l/G8nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'k{ g]{ lyof] .
oxL ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/
/ bfdf]b/ /f]kj]haLr cf7 dlxgfkl5 hdfgL
ljgfsf/0f dWo:y aGg c:jLsf/
u/]sf] dWo:ytf kl/ifb\sf] kq
;Demf}tf eof] . 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfsf] cwLgdf
/xL 7]Ssf /sddWo] @% nfv *# xhf/ ^
;o $^ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] hdfgL g]kfn
;/sf/ a;]sf] lyof] . t/ 7]sb] f/ / 7]Ssfbftf
sDkgLaLr lsrnf] k}bf eof] . 7]sb] f/ sDkgL
bfdf]b/ /f]kj]n] hdfgL a:g] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ bfaL lemSof] .
To;kl5 of] lvrnf] dWo:ydfkm{t 6'U+ ofpg]
;xdlt aGof] / !* ebf} )%$ sf] dWo:tsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;/sf/n] bfdf]b/ /f]kj]hnfO{
bfaLadf]lhd e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ lg0f{o ;'gfof] .
lg0f{olj?4 ;/sf/n] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt -xfn
pRr_ kf6gdf k'g/fjnf]sg u¥of] . k'g/fj]bgn]
;d]t dWo:ys} lg0f{o ;b/ ul/lbPkl5 ;/sf/
l/6dfkm{t ;jf]R{ r k'Uof] . ;jf]R{ rn] dWo:ysf]
lg0f{o s/f/ ;Demf}tfljk/Lt b]lvPsf] eGb}
vf/]h ul/lbof] / k'gM rfx]df dWo:ydfkm{t
;dfwfg vf]Hg eGof] .
l/6 c:qsf] nfdf] k|of;
dWo:ysf] lg0f{olj?4 l/6 nfUg] agfpg]
k|of; nfdf] ;dob]lv ePsf] Goflos Oltxf;
kN6fp“bf yfxf nfU5 . l/6 ;'gj' fOsf] cg]s
k|of; ePsf] e]l6G5 . )%! d} g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ Gofosf] af6f] k|efjsf/L dflgG5, ;+;f/e/ .
/ ljho sG:6«S;g sDkgLaLrsf] dWo:ysf]
lg0f{o l/6dfkm{t ;jf]R{ r l5g]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf]
lyof] . /fi6« a}s
+ sf ueg{/ xl/z+s/ lqkf7L
/ ljho sG:6«S;g sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]z { s
/fh]Gb|dfg z]/rgsf] of] d'2f !! d+l;/ )%@
df ;jf]R{ rsf] ;+oQ' m Ohnf;n] bf]xf]¥ofpg]
lg:;f dfq lbPsf] lyof] .
)%^ df csf]{ ljjfb km]l/ l/6dfkm{t
;jf]{Rr lelqg vf]Hof] . bL la|hnfOg
skf]/{ ;] gsf cd/zdz]/ ha/f / k'g/fj]bg
cbfnt kf6gaLrsf] ljjfbdf dWo:yn]
u/]sf] lg0f{olj?4 ;jf]R{ rdf l/6 k¥of] . t/
;jf]R{ rn] d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg] j}slNks af6f]
5f]8/] l/6df cfPsf] eGb} vf/]h ul/lbof],
!^ ;fpg )%* df .
o;sf] Ps jif{kl5 s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg
/ ;'ldt k|sfz Pl;ofaLrsf] ljjfb k|s/0fdf
;jf]R{ rn] l/6sf] dfu{ vf]lnlbPkl5 g} xf],
k'g/fj]bgn] dWo:ysxf“ k'gM lg0f{o ug{
k7fPsf] cfb]zlj?4 Hof]lt ;d"x ;jf]R{ rdf
l/6 lnP/ uPsf] . oxL l/6dfkm{t Hof]lt
;d"xn] kf“r jif{ d'2f tGsfOlbof] / clxn]
lhNnf cbfntdf dWo:y lgo'lQmsf] k|lqmofdf
5 . cyf{t\ ljjfb plAhPsf] 8]9 bzs
s6\bf klg d'2fsf] ;'? r/0fd} 5 .
b'O{ jf ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tfdf dWo:ysf]
;+Vof tf]lsPsf] eP ;f]xLcg';f/ / gtf]lsPsf]
eP tLg hgfsf] x'g] dWo:y P]g, )%% df
Joj:yf 5 . b'j} kIfaf6 PsPs dWo:y
lgo'Qm x'g] / b'jn} ] 5fg]sf] t];f| ] JolQm ;+of]hs
tf]lsg]5 . ;Demf}tfadf]lhd dWo:y lgo'Qm
x'g g;s]df pRr cbfntdf o;sf nflu
cfj]bg lbOG5 / cfk;L ;xdltdf lgo'Qm
x'g g;s]df c2fntn] ^) lbgleq dWo:y
lgo'Qm ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 .
lgoldt cbfntdf d' 2 f l5Gg]
GofofwLzx¿ Jofkfl/s sf/f] a f/;“ u
plt kl/lrt gx'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;d]t
ljifolj1x¿nfO{ dWo:y tf]s/] ul/g] j}slNks
t/ g]kfndf eg] ;/n x'gk' g]{ Gofosf] of] af6f]
emg} hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5, ;jf]R{ rdf l/6 nfUg]
cEof; rn];u“ } . ;jf]R{ rsf k"jG{ ofofwLz
an/fd s];Lsf cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg÷pRr
cbfntn] dWo:ysf] lg0f{odfly sfg'gL
gfkhf“r u/]/ q'l6k"0f{ kfPdf k'gM lg0f{ofy{
dWo:y sxf“ g} k7fpg ;S5 t/ cfkm}n“ ] lg0f{o
ug{ ;Sb}g . æt/ xfdLsxf“ ;jf]R{ r;Dd l/6
nfUg] unt cEof; ePsf] 5,Æ pgL eG5g\,
æo;nfO{ g;Rofpg] xf] eg] dWo:ysf] Joj:yf
nepalmag.com.np

vf/]h u/]/ lgoldt cbfntaf6} o:tf ljjfb
;N6fpg] elglbg'k5{ .Æ
lgodgsf/L ls sfo{sf/L <
dWo:ysf km};nf, cfr/0fpk/ lgodg ug]{
lgsfo g} 5}g, g]kfndf . )$* df g]kfn
dWo:ytf kl/ifb\ :yfkgf eP klg o;nfO{
lgodgsf/L :jfoQ lgsfosf ¿kdf ljsf;
ul/Pg . a? ;+:yfut ¿kdf o;n] ljjfbsf
kIfljkIfnfO{ dWo:y vf]lhlbg] sfo{sf/L
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dWo:ysf
sfdsf/afxL ldn]÷gldn]sf], pgLx¿sf
cfr/0f 7Ls eP÷gePsf] lgodg ug]{
lgsfo g} 5}g .
h;/L GofofwLzsf km} ; nf,
cfr/0fpk/ Gofokl/ifb\n,] lrlsT;sx¿sf]
sfdsf/afxLaf/] d] l 8sn kl/ifb\ n ] ,
jlsnx¿sf] sfdsf/afxL af/ sfplG;nn]
lgodg u5{, dWo:ysf] lg0f{opk/ s;}n]
lgu/fgL /fVb}g . o;n] dWo:ysf lg0f{o
:j]R5frf/L x'g] vt/f a9L 5 . o;} klg
;/sf/L lgsfo / 7]sb] f/aLr x'g] ljjfbdf
w]/h} ;f] d'2f 7]sb] f/sf] kIfdf lg0f{o x'g]
u/]sf tYof+s 5g\ .
)&! b]lv )&% ;Ddsf] cjlwdf
;8s ljefucGt{ut 7]Ssf nfu]sf %# j6f
cfof]hgfsf ljjfb dWo:ytf kl/ifb\df k'Ubf
#% ljjfb 7]sb] f/sf] kIfdf / ^ j6f ;/sf/
kIfdf lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] dtna
;/sf/sf] kIfdf dfq} lg0f{o x'gk' 5{ eGg] xf]Og .
t/ o;n] dWo:ysf] t6:y e"ldsfdfly eg]
k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 . dWo:ysf] of]Uotfaf/]
s'g} dfkb08 5}g . æhf] klg dWo:y a:g
kfpg] k|fjwfg g} a]7Ls 5,Æ jl/i7 clwjQmf
xl/ pk|t] L eG5g\, æ/fHon] sfd lbPkl5
pgLx¿sf] of]Uotfsf cfwf/ ;d]t tf]lslbg'kg]{
xf] . To; cfwf/df pgLx¿sf sfdsf/afxL
lgodg x'gk' 5{ . s;}sf] lgu/fgL gx'b“ f lg0f{odf
To;sf] c;/ b]lvg ;S5 . d]/f] sfd s;}n]
t x]b{} 5 eGg] t x'gk' ¥of] lg .Æ
Psflt/ dWo:ysf Jojxf/ lgl:kmqmL
rln/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ dWo:ysf
lg0f{opk/ ljZjJofkL dfGotfljk/Lt
lgoldt cbfntL k|lqmofdf clNem/x]sf
5g\ . o:tf] pN6f] cEof;n] dWo:y k|0ffnL
Gofosf] j}slNks k4lt geO{ dfv];fª\nf]
aGg] b]lvG5 .
40 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^
l6Kk0fL
aLp lahg ;'/Iff
lgsfndf aLp hf]ufpg', x'nd'ndf hLp hf]ufpg' .Ú xfd|f]
…c ;dfhdf k|rlnt o:tf plQmn] ulx/f] ;Gb]z af]ss
5g\ . Ps k':tfaf6 csf]{ k':tfdf cflwsfl/s u'0f
] f
;fg{df aLpsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /xG5 . o;/L k':tfGt/0f
ug{ aLp, jfg:klts efu, tGt' -l6:o'_ of cfg'j+z -hLg_ sf]
od'gf 3n] :t/df x]/km]/ ul/Psf ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ ;d]t lng ;lsG5 .
g]kfndf k':tf}“b]lv s[ifsx¿n] aLpsf] df}lns ljsf; ub}{
cfPsf] eP klg o;sf] cf}krfl/s ;''?cft eg] ;g\ !(^) df
ux'“sf] n]df{ %@ hftsf] pGdf]rgaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(**
df aLp lahg gLlt NofPsf] / xfn lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfsf]
¿kdf ljleGg lghL sDkgLx¿ aLp lahgsf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg
ePsf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn ef}uf]lns dfglrqdf ;fgf] eP klg h}ljs ljljwtfdf
ckf/ wgL b]z xf] . To;}n] cfkm\gf] b]zleq} ePsf aLp lahgsf]
;+efJotf phfu/ ub}{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;xsfo{af6 of]
If]qnfO{ a9fjf lbg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] aLp lahgsf] b"/b[li6
-lehg_ ;g\ @)!#–@% tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf tLg p2]Zodf
aLpdf cfTdlge{/tf, cfoft k|lt:yfkg, / lgsf;L k|a4{g 5g\ .
o;}u/L s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt ;g\ @)!%–#% n] aLp lahgsf]
If]qnfO{ s[lifsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ c+z dfg]sf] 5 .
aLp lahgsf] b"/b[li6n] hftLo ljsf; / gLlh If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{
klg phfu/ ug'{sf ;fy} nlIft glthfx¿ tf]sL kf“r /0fgLltx¿
lnPsf] 5 M
Ps– hftLo ljsf;, pGdf]rg / ;Def/ . b'O–{ ;/sf/L, ;d'bfo
/ lghL If]q ldn]/ aLh j[l4 . tLg– aLp ahf/;“u ;Da4 ;Lk,
k"jf{wf/ / pBdzLntf ljsf; . rf/– s[ifssf] rfxgfcg'?ksf]
u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] k|a4{g / kf“r– cfjZos jftfj/0f agfpg] .
o;/L cGgafnL, t/sf/L, bfnafnL, cfn', 3f“;]afnL / cf}Bf]lus
afnL ;a} u/]/ ;g\ @)!) df pknAw @#@ hftsf] ;+Vof $@#
k'Ug] u/L hftLo pGdf]rg ug]{ / wfg, ds}, t/sf/Lsf hftx¿sf]
btf{ klg @%! k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 .
e"d08nLs/0fsf] kl/j]zdf, aLp lahg klg Jofkf/sf]
Ps s8Lsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] tYo låkIfLo, If]qLo tyf
cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfsf k|fjwfgx¿ / Jofkf/sf] cf“s8faf6
k'li6 x'G5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] wf/f @&=#, …vÚ df pNn]lvt
h}ljs kbfy{df af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ o;sf] Pp6f HjnGt
pbfx/0f xf] . aLp lahgsf] If]qdf sfo{/t O{l6;L ;d"xsf cg';f/
;g\ @)!& df dfq ljZje/df @) sDkgLn] cd]l/sL 8n/ !*(
ldlnogsf] aLp Jofkf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg]
aLp lahg / o;;“u ;Da4 1fg, ;Lk tyf h}ljs ;|f]t lghL

ax;
If]qsf] lgoGq0fdf uO{ s[lif / vfBk|0ffnL g} ;Lldt sDkgLåf/f
lgb]{lzt ePsf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfndf xfn;Dd klg sl/a !^ k|ltzt dfq aLpsf] sf/f]af/
cf}krfl/s k|0ffnLaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . tyflk b|'t ultdf al9/x]sf
Jofkfl/s sDkgLx¿n] lghL If]qsf] a9\bf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ b]vfp“5 .
aLp Aoj;foL ;+3 g]kfnsf cg';f/ $$ lhNnfdf @& ;o ;b:o
aLp Joj;foL 5g\ . o;/L ul/g] sf/f]af/dWo] d"ntM t/sf/Lsf]
aLp / v'nf ;]lrt aLpsf] t'ngfdf j0f{z+s/ aLpsf] sf/f]jf/
a9\bf] 5 . csf]t{ km{ Jofj;flos v]tL a9\g] qmd;“u} aLpsf] sf/f]jf/
lgsf;Lsf] t'ngfdf k}7f/L a9\bf] 5 . o;n] s] O+lut u5{ eg] b]zdf
dfucg';f/ aLpsf] cfGtl/s cfk"lt{sf nflu cfjZos bL3{sfnLg
;f]r, cg';Gwfgdf nufgL / ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;+of]hgsf]
vf“rf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* df ?s'ddf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogsf cg';f/
cem} klg ;+ul7t ¿kdf aLp lahg pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f,
k|ljlwsf] pkof]u, pBd ljsf; / dfudf cfwfl/t aLp pTkfbg
k|lqmofdf ;xhLs/0fsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 .
xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] aLp cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf
clt Go"g nufgL 5 . ljZjsf] s'g} klg b]zn] aLp cg';Gwfgdf
nufgLlagf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] dfucg'?k s[lifsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g . gjLgtd aLp k|ljlwdf nufgL ug{ ;s] dfq s[lifdf o'jfsf]
cfsif{0f a9\g], dlxnfd}qL s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg],
aLp lahgsf] If]qdf cfpg] r'gf}tLk|lt ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnf ;w}“ rgfvf] x'g' cGoGt h?/L 5 .
cGoyf s[ifs clwsf/, ;d'bfosf clwsf/ dfq
geO{ b]zs} ;Dk|et' f g} w/f;oL x'g ;S5 .
e"d08nLs/0fsf k|lqmof / hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] NofPsf r'gf}tL /
cj;/nfO{ ;d]6g\ ;lsg] / s[lifnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ / lbuf] agfpg ;lsG5 .
;g\ @)!@ df a}s + ssf] Ps uf]i7Ldf d}n] e]6s ] f ljZjljBfnosf
o'jf j}1flgsx¿n] ds}sf] h'u+ faf6 ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg, lrof, ds}df
lglxt /+uaf6 cfO;lqmddf /fVg] /+u, sk8f /+Uofpg] cflb ljifodf
u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd b]Vbf xfd|f] b]zdf klg k|ljlw ljsf;df
o'jfsf] ;+nUgtf u/fpg ;s] s[lifIf]qsf] eljio pHHjn 5 .
xfn s]xL lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿n] cfkm\g} k|fljlws /fv]/
ds}, wfg tyf t/sf/L afnLx¿df k/LIf0f ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .
k/fk"js{ fnb]lv :yfgLo ;d'bfon] aLp lahgnfO{ pTkfbgsf] ;fwg
dfq gdfgL o;sf] ;du| dxŒjnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . oxL
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cGt/f{li6«o k|fjwfgx¿ h:t} h}ljs
ljljwtf dxf;lGwsf] wf/f * h] -:yfgLo ;d'bfosf] clwsf/_ /
s[lif tyf jg:klthGo cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t;DaGwL cle;lGwsf] wf/f
(=# -s[ifssf] clwsf/_ cEof;df cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] aLpsf]
;+/If0f, ;Da4{g, pkof]u / nfesf] Gofof]lrt af“8kmf“6sf] nflu
/fHo, lghL If]q, cGt/f{li6«o ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;d'bfoaLr ;xsfo{
clgjfo{ 5 .
aLp lahgsf] If]qdf cfpg] r'gf}tL klg k|z:t} 5g\ . o:tf
r'gf}tLdf k|sf]ksf] ;dodf afx\o ;xfotfdfkm{t af“l8g] aLp
lahgsf] sf/0f x'g ;Sg] cltqmd0f, k|fljlws ;xfotfsf gfddf
cfpg] lglxt :jfy{;lxtsf gLltut ;Nnfx, Jofkf/ jf cGo s'g}
ljifout ;lGw;“u aLpsf] ;f}bfafhL x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf, af}l4s
;DklQ clwsf/;DaGwL sfg'gdf x'g ;Sg] sdhf]/L / cg';Gwfgsf
gfddf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] sf/f]jf/ jf h}ljs rf]/L cflb kb{5g\ .
To;}n] of] ;jfndf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;w}“ rgfvf] x'g' cGoGt h?/L
5 . cGoyf s[ifs clwsf/, ;d'bfosf clwsf/ dfq geO{ b]zs}
;Dk|e'tf g} w/f;oL x'g ;S5 .
aLp lahg ljsf; ug{ /fHosf] kxnn] dfq} ;Dej 5}g . aLp
lahgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljwfosx¿, :yfgLo, k|fb]lzs,
/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, z}lIfs ;+:yf, lghL If]q, ;d'bfo / k|To]s JolQm
;r]t / pQ/bfoL x'g clt cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfgsf cg';"rLx¿
/ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg, s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt, aLp lahg b"/b[li6,
af}l4s ;Dklt clwsf/ P]g ;a}nfO{ ;du|tfdf a'em]/ /fi6«sf] lxt
x'g] u/L lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno, s[lif dGqfno, cGo ;DalGwt
;/f]sf/jfnf h:t} g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fg, g]kfn s[lif
cg';Gwfg k|0ffnL, hLg a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿ -O{/L, l;ld6,
;Lk, Plecf/l8l; cflb_, ;fs{ aLp a}+s, ;d'bfo / lghL If]qsf]
e"ldsf / If]qflwsf/ tf]s/] aLp lahgsf] ;+/If0f, ;+a4{g / k|a4{g
ug{ cTofjZos 5 .
nepalmag.com.np
/ª
Sofd/f–afh

42 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^

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tl:a/ M ;/f]h a}h'
:6]nglhs} ljdfg:yn lyof] .
xf] 5' § L x' g f;fy ljdfg:yn
l5l/xfNy], k'?iff]Qd k|wfg,
$@ . clxn]h:tf] aGb]h lyPg,
lalu|Psf xjfO{hxfh agfPsf], p8fPsf]
5]j}af6 x]g{ kfOGYof] . cfsfzdf p8\g]
xjfO{hxfh ltn:dL nfUy] . s;}n] 7"nf]
ePkl5 s] aG5f}“ eg]/ ;f]Wbf em§ hjfkm
lbOxfNy], P/f]gl6sn OlGhlgo/ . hxfh
agfpg] ;kgf lyof] . t/ x/ ;kgf
sxf“ k"/f x'G5g\ / Û lhGbuLn] stf
8f]¥ofp“5, s] yfxf Û
lg/Gt/ ;+3i{ fn] ;kmntfrflx“ rvfp“5
g} . P/f]gl6sn Ol~hlgo/ aGg gkfP
klg 5fofsf/sf ?kdf hxfhem}“ prfO
r'd]sf 5g\ . of] ;do g]kfnL l;g]dfsf]
5fofsf/dWo] k'?iff]Qd ;aeGbf cufl8
b]lvG5g\, ;+Vof / u'0ffTds b'j} sf]0faf6 .
%# lkmr/ lkmNd lvlr;s], % l/lnh
x' g af“ s L 5g\ . nKkg–5Kkg @ sf]
tof/Ldf 5g\ .
cg'ejL lgb]z{ s x'g\ jf gof“, klxnf]
/f]hfOdf k'?iff]Qd g} k5{g\ . b"/b/fhsf
sf?l0fs b[Zo s}b ug'{ k/f];\ jf o'/f]ksf
dgdf]xs b[Zo, pgL kf]Vt dflgG5g\ .
dfofh af/sf b'O{ uLt nuftf/ $* 3G6f
vl6P/ lvr]sf lyP, snfsf/n] d]sck
ug]{ ;dodf lj>fd ln“b} . b}lgs !# 3G6f
lvR5g\ . eG5g\, æxfdLn] clxn];Dd syfdf
lvlr/x]sf 5f}“, l:qmK6sf] ptf/r9fj ptfg}{
;s]sf 5}gf}“ . ca d]/f] k|of; Tot} x'G5 .Æ
5fofsf/sf ?kdf oltlj£g k|lti7f
cfh{g ug{ k'?iff]Qdn] slt kl;gf aufP,
slt xG8/ vfP, n]vfhf]vf 5}g . sf7df8f}d“ }
hlGdP klg kl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt gfh's
lyof] . To;dfly pgL kf“r jif{ gk'Ub}
lktfsf] lgwg eof] . ;a} lhDd]jf/L cfdfsf]
sf“wdf eP klg zflGt lgs'~h :s'ndf
egf{ ul/lbOg\ . t/ pgL lyP, abdf;sf]
afbzfx . :s'naf6 efu]/ df5f dfg{ /
kf}8L v]Ng vf]nf k'Uy] . c?;“u emu8f
kl//xGYof] . k9fOdf z"Go . To;kl5 cfdfn]
sn}ofl:yt 7"nLcfdfsf] 3/ k7fOlbOg\, Toxf“
klg l6Sg ;s]gg\ . kms]{/ ufGwL cfbz{
dfljdf egf{ eP . eG5g\, æufGwL :s'ndf
k9\g yfn]kl5 d ufGwLem}“ 1fgL x'g yfn]“ .
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xf]/fOhg ;6{ lkmNd ;]S;gdf 5flgPsf]
lyof], o; lkmNd . dLg eG5g\, æsnfsf]
ahf/ km/flsnf] 5 . dg nfu]sf] syf
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bf}/fg slyt tNnf] / pkNnf] hftsf b'O{
aRrfsf] ldqtfsf] sf?l0fs syf elgPsf]
lyof] . e]lg; km]l:6endf lqml6S; ljssf]
ljh]tf dfq ag]g, kf/fUj]sf] cGt/f{li6«o
lkmNd km]l:6endf :k];n d]G;gdf k¥of],
a';fgdf l:qmlgª eof] clg cGo gAa]
km]l:6endf ;xefuL . o'/f]k, hfkfg,
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y|;] xf]N8 sfG;sf] ;6{ sg{/df k'us ] f] lyof] .
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;]tf] ;"o{sf] pknlAw cem pNn]vgLo
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gjLg ;'Aaf / l5l/ªl/tf/ z]kf{ . ;g\ !((^
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lkmNd km]l:6endf :k];n d]G;gsf ;fy}
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cGt/f{li6«o km]l:6endf rog ePsf] lyof] .
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laqmL eof] . ;g\ @))) df l5l/ªl/tf/sf]
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uf]6]ju{ / ;gk|mflG;:sf]h:tf cGt/f{li6«o
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lkmNd km]l:6endf klAns RjfO; cjf8{
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d'sG' 8f] / g'dfkm'ª xfd|f nflu sfnhoL ePsf
xf]Ogg\ . logn] aDa}of z}nL / ;+/rgflj?4
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l5l/ªl/tf/n] ;d]t ;f]xL ?k/]vfsf lkmNd
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lkmNdn] ljb]zdf uj{nfos pknlAw xfl;n
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t/ g]kfndf l/lnh ePg . d':tfªsf] efiffdf
ag]sfn] ljt/sn] a]jf:tf u/] . Ps–b'O{
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gjLgrflx“ …PlS6lehdÚ lt/ nfu] .
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sf7df8f}“ agfP t/ TolQs} ylGsof] . aNn
cl3Nnf] jif{ a';fgdf uof] .
l5l/ªl/tf/n] pdf agfP klg g]kfndf
dfq l/lnh u/] . a? sfnf] kf]yL / ;]tf]
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a';fgdf Pl;og l;g]df kmG8 O6fnLdf :k];n d]G;g a';fgd} Pl;og k|f]h]S6 dfs]{6df cfdGq0f
a';fgd} Pl;og k|f]h]S6 dfs]{6 / ;/kmG8 uf“h OG6/g];gn lkmNd
lklrª cjf8{ km]l:6en, cl:6«ofdf
6f]l/gf] lkmr/ Nofadf cfdGq0f rog &_ cljgfzljqmd zfx
O6fnLsf] csf{Oe / xf]d lel8of]df laqmL 6fOd Okm k/x\ofE;===,
@_ bLks /f}lgof/ @))( -;6{_
y|];xf]N8, @)!@ -;6{_ g'dfkm'ª, @))! a+unfb]z / d'DaO{df pTs[i6
6\ofDk]/ lkmNd km]l:6en, km's'cf]sf cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6en ;6{ lkmNdsf] cjf8{
lkmgNofG8df ;xefuL e]h'n cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd
l;of6«n cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6en tflQgL, @)!* -;6{_
km]l:6en, cd]l/sfdf 5gf]6 ofn] ljZjljBfno / nf]sfgf]{df Psf8]dL l:qmlgª
sfG; ;6{ lkmNd sg{/df 5gf]6 cl:6«ofsf] ljZjljBfnodf a';fg / cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6en
cxdbfjfb cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6endf y]l;; /]u]G;au{df 5gf]6
:k];n h'/L k'/:sf/ shfg lkmNd km]l:6endf pTs[i6 ;6{
%_ k"hf u'?ª / lkmNd 3f]lift
xfOj], @)!@ lje"if0f a:g]t
aln{g cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6endf 8Da/] 8«]G8fO6, @)!# -;6{_ em\oflnGrf -lgdf{0ffwLg_
lk|ldo/, pTs[i6 lkmr/ lkmNddf gf]ldg];g cfa'wfaL cGt/f{li6«o k6syf n]vgsf nflu ;LP;L cjf8{
df]lG6«on lkmNd km]l:6en, Sofg8fdf lkmNd km]l:6endf ;xefuL nf]sfgf]{sf] cf]kg 8'c;{df ;xefuL
;xefuL 6\ofDk]/ km]l:6endf rog a';fg Pl;og lkmNd :s'n
–nf]sfgf]{df cflwsfl/s 5gf]6 kf/fUj] ;6{ lkmNd km]:6df ;xefuL
ldn EofnL km]l:6endf ;xefuL d v';L 5', @)!! -;6{_
bb\of, @)!^ a';fgdf cflwsfl/s 5gf]6
;]tf] ;"o{, @)!^ e]lg; / 6f]/]G6f] km]l:6endf ;xefuL s'h{ lkmNd 6\ofu], :jL6\h/NofG8df 5gf]6
e]lg;df OG6/lkmNd cjf8{ a';fgdf
6f]/]G6f] km]l:6endf lkk'N; RjfO; l;g]df6f]u|fkmL cjf8{ em\oflnGrf -lgdf{0ffwLg_
cjf8{df dgf]gog ;g8fG;df 5gf]6
l;+ufk'/ cGt/f{li6«o kf/fUj] ;6{;\df
km]l:6endf l;Ne/ :k];n h'/L d]G;g *_ ;'j0f{ yfkf
l:qmg cjf8{ ;nldg8 lkmNd km]l:6endf b uf]N8g ;'gufef, @)!@
Knfd l:k|ª 8'l/g k|fOh df]lG6«on lkmNd km]l:6en,

46 cfOtaf/ # sflQs, @)&^

 ;"os { f] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ag] . g'dfkm'ªkl5
h:t} ;':ttf 5fpnf eGg] lrGtf 5,
pgnfO{ . eG5g\, ædf}lns / snfTds
Sofg8fdf lk|ldo/ l;g]df lgdf{0fn] tLj|tf kfPg, ljb]zL ahf/
xDau{ lkmNd km]l:6endf rog
Knfd l:k|ª cGt/f{li6«o km]l:6endf rog / km]l:6endf ;xeflutf hgfPg eg] xfdL
d'DaO{ cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6endf rog km]l/ k5fl8 ws]lng] 5f}“ .Æ
l;of6n ;fpy Pl;og lkmNd km]l:6endf of] lrGtf hfoh xf] t/ tTsfnsf
5gf]6 nflu ;sf/fTds ;+st] b]vfkl//x]sf 5g\ .
(_ g/]zs'df/ s];L h:tf]M dLg / bLks g} lkmNd agfp“b}
8fOª SofG8n, @)!^ 5g\ . ;6{ lkmNd bb\of e]lg;, ;g8fG;
So'G; jN8{ lkmNd / 6f]/G6f] km]l:6endf 5gf]6 ePkl5 k"hf
km]l:6en cd]l/sfdf
pTs[i6 l;g]df6f]u|fkmLsf] u'?ª / lje"if0f a:g]t lkmr/ lkmNd agfp“b}
cjf8{ 5g\, b xf]n 6fOd;{ . h]?;]nd cGt/f{li6«o
So'G;d} pTs[i6 lkmr/ lkmNd / pTs[i6 lkmNd NofacGtu{t ag]sf] o; lkmNd SofG;
cleg]qL ljwfdf gf]ldg];g l;g]kmfpG8];g / nf]sfgf]{ cf]kg 8'c;{
l;g]df e8]{ lkmNd km]l:6endf lk; cjf8{
Nofadf rog ePsf] 5 eg] ;LPg;L k|f8] S;g
!)_ ljgf]b kf}8]n kmG8 / xa{6 aN; kmG8 kfPsf] 5 .
cj]sg cfOh, @))& -;6{_ ljgf]b kf}8]nsf] Pqmf]g OG6/g];gn
sfG;sf] ;6{ lkmNd sg{/df
;xefuL / /fh]z vqLsf] ZofdZj]t tl:a/nfO{
klg oxL nx/df /fVg ;lsG5 . dLg;“u
a'na'n, @)!* sfnf] kf]yL n]v]sf cljgfzljqmd zfx
;fs{ lkmNd km]l:6endf cleg]qLnfO{ em\oflnGrfsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . cf/s] kf]v/]nn]
pTs[i6 h'/L cjf8{
hfkm\gf lkmNd km]l:6endf ;xefuL e'6fgL sDkgL;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ agfPsf]
saf+u] lkmNd km]l:6en 6\o'lgl;ofdf rog b /]8 kmfn; a';fg / aln{gdf uPsf]
5 . pgs} nufgLsf] x\j]o/ Oh b :6f]/L
Pqmf]g OG6/g];gn -lgdf{0ffwLg_
a';fgdf Pl;og k|f]h]S6 dfs]{6df rog sfG;sf] ;6{ lkmNd sg{/df k'u]sf] lyof] .
t/ ;/sf/L cg'bfg / cGo ;xof]ulagf
!!_ /fhg s7]t JolQmut ta/af6 dfq g]kfnL l;g]dfn]
z]9f{s, @)!% ljZjd~rdf pNn]Vo k|ult xfl;n ug{
l;of6«n lkmNd km]l:6en
cd]l/sfdf 5gf]6 g;Sg] lkmNdsdL{sf] egfO 5 .
df]lG6«on lkmNd km]l:6endf lgb]{zssf] Wofg kmG8 h'6fpg]lt/
rog dfq ePkl5 l;h{gzLntfdf x|f; cfp“5,
a]o/ l6«h Og b ld:6, @)!( -;6{_
6f]/G6f] cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6endf jN8{ cgfjZos ;do vr{ x'G5 . bLks eG5g\,
lk|ldo/ æsDtLdf k6syf n]vgsf nflu ;/sf/n]
cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] /fxt x'GYof]
!@_ ;]gfª UofDhf] t/ ljsf; z'Nsaf6 6Gg k};f c;'n]
tfdfª
emfnf], @)!^ -;6{_ klg u'0f:t/Lo l;g]df agfpg /fHon] k"/}
a';fgdf lk|ldo/ a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 .Æ
;'k/d+s, @)!* -;6{_ l5d]sL ef/t / rLg dfq xf]Og,
jf/ cg l:qmg lkmNd
km]l:6en k|mfG;df pTs[i6 tfOjfg, blIf0f sf] l /ofh:tf b] z df
;6{ lkmNdsf] cjf8{ klg cf6{xfp; lkmNdsf nflu /fHon]
nf]sfgf]{df cf]kg 8'c;{ 7"nf] /sd cg'bfg lbG5 . ;/sf/sf]
l:qmlgª ;+Ungtf ePkl5 ljb]zL km]l:6enn] klg
k|fyldstfdf /fV5g\ . lug]rg' s ] f km]l:6en
jf cjf8{df lkmNd rog ePkl5 lkmNdsdL{
hfg], a:g] / kms{g] vr{ ;/sf/n] g} a]xf]5,{
h;n] ljt/s, k|bz{s / nufgLstf{;“u
lkmNdsdL{sf] ;Dks{ a9fp“5 . ef]ln ahf/
lj:tf/ ug{ ;xh x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf g
k6syf n]vgdf ;/sf/sf] ;fy 5, g t
km]l:6en hfg .
/fhg s7]tsf] a]o/ l6«h Og b
ld:6 6f]/G6f]df lk|ldo/ x'g] eof] t/ pgn]
st}af6 ;xof]u kfPgg\ . cGTodf cfkm\g}
vr{n] Sofg8f uP/ kmls{P . Toxf“ a:g]
aGbf]a:trflx“ g]kfnL ;d'bfon] ul/lbof] .
s7]t eG5g\, ædh:t} 5flgg] cGo b]zsf
lgb]{zs ;/sf/L vr{df km]l:6en cfPsf
lyP, d}n]rflx“ JolQmut vr{df hfg'k¥of] .
a8f] ;s; x'“bf] /x]5 .Æ Psflt/ k};fsf]
lrGtf, csf{lt/ pQm km]l:6endf cfPsf
l;g]df x]/]kl5 /fhgn] rfn kfP, xfd|f]
syfjfrgsf] c;nL cf}sft . eG5g\, æxfdL
b]lvg] ;fdflhs syf dfq elg/x]sf 5f}“,
To;dfly syfjfrg ;txL / lga{n 5 .
t/ b'lgof“ JolQmsf] cGt/åGå / klxrfgsf]
;+s6dfly lkmNd agfO/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“;Dd
k'Ug xfdLnfO{ cem ;do nfU5 .Æ
;/sf/sf] nufgLh:t} xfdLsxf“ lkmNd
a'em]sf lgdf{tfsf] p:t} cefj 5 . clxn];Dd
lgb]{zsn] g} lgdf{tfsf] sfd ul//x]sf
5g\ . h;sf] c;/ klg lkmNdsf] u'0f:t/df
k5{ . gjLg ;'Aaf eG5g\, æ;a} lgb]{zs
aGg vf]H5g\ t/ lgdf{tf 5}gg\ . hals
lgdf{tf alnof eP eg] km]l:6en / kmlG8ª
Ph]G6df k'¥ofp“5g\ . xfdLsxf“ Tof] n]endf
sfd ePsf] 5}g .Æ oxL sf/0f x'g'k5{,
a';fg / e]lg;afx]s cGo km]l:6endf
g]kfnL lkmNdsdL{n] bla{nf] g]6js{ l;h{gf
ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
xfd|f lkmNdsf] cGt/f{li6«o d~rsf]
…Ps]8]lds l8:sf];{Ú klg vf;} x'Gg .
To;dfly ljb]zL ahf/ / km]l:6en nlIft
ug]{ lkmNdsdL{df Pp6f 3fts k|j[lQ b]vf
kb}{5, aflx/L d'n'sn] g]kfnnfO{ h'g 9+un]
x]g{ rfxG5g\, ToxL tl/sfn] b]vfpg] . æaflx/
t hfg'k5{, Tof]eGbf dxÎjk"0f{rflx“ cf6{xfp;
l;g]df oxL“ aGg'k5{, oxf“ klg x]l/g'k5{ .
ta dfq l6sfp x'G5,Æ cljgfzljqmd
zfx eG5g\, ælkmNdsdL{df ljb]zL km]l:6en
xf]Og, d]/f] ;dfhdf k|efjsf/L x'g] syf
snfTds 9+un] eG5' eGg] nf]e x'g'k5{ .
ljb]zLnfO{ h:tf] dg k5{, To:t} agfpg]
xf]8 x'g'x'Gg .Æ
nepalmag.com.np
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s]Gb|LotfnfO{ wSsf
sf7df8f}“d'vL dgf]lj1fg eTsfpg] kfFry/] cleoGtf

u0f]z ;fDkfª÷kf“ry/

g} gof“ k':ts k|sflzt x'gf;fy

s' To;sf] rrf{ ug]{ klxnf] ynf]
x'G5, lkmlbd ahf/ . Ps
jif{leq} oxf“ d'Qmfg y]jfsf]
cv08 cfnfk, ljdn j}Bsf] cIf/ l;Dkmf]gL,
lao; /fO{sf] lxp“dfemL, ljdnf t'Dv]jfsf]
xTs]nfdf k[YjL lnP/ plePsf] dfG5], sfªdfª
g/]z /fO{sf] P3f/ gf]eD] a/, e"lkgsf] d}bf/f],
wgklt 9'+u]nnufotsf k':tssf] rrf{
eO;s]sf 5g\ .

k':ts rrf{ dfq xf]Og, kf“ry/df
Psn tyf o'un l;h{gf jfrg;d]t afSnf]
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo efiffdf gflDwª\uf]
;f“em gfd lbOPsf] sfo{qmddf @ b]lv $
hgf ;|i6fsf] /rgf jfrg x'g] u5{ . o;
jif{ dfq} slj pk]Gb| ;'AAff, k|sfz yfD;'xfª,
k|]d cf]emf, l;/]g afGtjf, ;/:jtL b'dL
/fO{, 8Lcf/ xfª;?Daf / /f]h nfa'ª, lht]g
d':sfg / nLnf cgdf]n, sljtf /fO{ ufp“n,]
/fhs'df/ ;'Aaf, n]sfnL sfG5f / lj/f6
ls/f“tLn] gflDwª\uf] ;f“em hdfP .
lkmlbd ahf/sf] sljs' g fdf y' k | }
cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmd;d]t x'G5g\ . lkmlbddf
sfd–ljz]ifn] cfpg] slj, n]vs, ufos,
snfsf/ ;a} vfn] ;|i6fl;t ;fIffTsf/ u5{g,\
slj s'gfdf . leQfel/ kfl/hft, a}/fuL
sfO“nf, e"kL z]/rg, cd/ g]Dafªnufot
bh{g ;lxTosf/sf] kmf]6f] /flvPsf] sljs'gfdf
;flxTo ljdz{, /rgf jfrg, cg'ej cfbfg–
k|bfgnufot ultljlw x'G5g\\ .
p;f] t, @) sf] bzsdf rn] s f]
;flxlTos cfGbf]ng t];|f] cfofdsf tLg
cleoGtfdWo] Ps a}/fuL sfO“nfsf] hGdynf]
klg kf“ry/ g} xf] . lgs} cGt/fnkl5 /fhg
d'sf?ª;lxt kf“ry/sf xfªo'u c1ft /
pk]Gb| ;'Aafn] ;flxTodf gZnLo r]tsf]
af]w ug]{ l;h{gzLn c/fhstf cleofgsf]
s]Gb| klg kf“ry/ g} lyof] . o;}u/L oxf“s}
ejfgL tfjf, /fh dfªnfs, ;u'g ;';f/f,
;dL/nufotn] pQ/jtL{ ;f] r clg
wd]G{ b|ljqmd g]Dafª, rGb|jL/ t'Dafkf], rGb|
of]ªo\ fnufotn] /+ujfb–ax'/u+ jfbsf] cleofg
rnfP . s's/' sljtf csf]{ To:t} cleofg xf] .
ækf“ry/af6 ;'? oL ultljlwn] ;flxTodf
s]xL k|efj /fv] klg /fhwfgL eTsfpg]
;fdYo{ kof{Kt x'Gg,Æ cfVofgsf/ /fhg
d'sf?ª eG5g\, æo;df cGo If]qn] klg
;xof]u ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .Æ
t];f| ] cfofdkl5 s]xL bzssf] z"GotfnfO{
^) sf] bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ hf]8b\ } ;flxTosd{af6
slyt s]Gb| eTsfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf
5g\, kf“ry/] ;|i6f . kf“ry/sf ;|i6f gof“–
gof“ k| o f] u df ?lr /fV5g\ / ljleGg
n]vsLo cleofg rnfP/ sf7df8f}“nfO{
wSsf lbO/xG5g\ . s[lt ;dLIffb]lv Psn
/rgf jfrg / ;flxlTos cleofgb]lv
sljs'gf;Ddsf] ;lqmotfn] o;f] eG5 .
s'g} ;do …Ps 6f]n Ps ;DkfbsÚ eP/
n3';flxlTos xjfO{ klqsf k|sfzg u/]/ rrf{
u0f]z ;fDkfª
sdfPsf] kf“ry/ kl5Nnf] ;do clns km/s
;flxlTos sd{af6 lrlgg rfx]sf] ;|i6fx¿sf]
wf/0ff 5 . æcGo If]qdf h:t} ;flxTodf klg
/fhwfgLn] cGo If]qnfO{ guGg] k|jl[ Q 5,Æ
ofSy'ª n]vs ;+3 kf“ry/sf cWoIf /fh
lbnf~hnL eG5g\, ækf“ry/] ;flxlTos dg
/ ;+:yf /fhwfgLsf] babafnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg
nfu]sf xf}“ . o;n] o'jfdfem k7g ;+:s[lt
a9]sf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .
n3' ;flxlTos ljWff uhn n]vgdf
kf“ry/n] klxrfg :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . uhn
d~r kf“ry/n] % xhf/ % ;o %% /flzsf]
P]t/fh s]?ª :d[lt uhn k'/:sf/ :yfkgf
u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 3gZofd kl/>dLb]lv
k|s6 k+ug] L …lzjÚ, /fjtb]lv ;'Gb/ s'¿k;DDf
kf“ry/sf] d~rdf pEofPsf] 5 . kf“ry/n]
k|Zgf]Q/;lxtsf] uhn jfrg gfds gjLgtd
z}nL;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . kf“ry/] uhnsf/n]
% bh{g xf/fxf/L uhn;+ux| k|sfzg ul/;s]sf
5g\ . æo:tf ;flxlTos ultljlwn] lhNnfnfO{
b]zdf lrgfPsf] 5,Æ kf“ry/] ;flxTosf/ k|d]
cf]emf eG5g\, æ;flxlTos sd{df kf“ry/
b]zd} cu|kl+ Qmdf 5 .Æ

48 cfOtaf/ #!@sflQs,
c;f]h, @)&^
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gjLg Kof;L
Pp6f dflg;sf] syf
nfU5– pm df6f]sf] lunf; xf] sldhsf] 6fFs xf]
hf] ev{/} ;dosf] xftaf6 5'6]/ pm h] klg xf]
dfa{ndf ahfl/Psf] 5 pm pHofnf] af]s]/ uO/x]sf]
3fd x]b}{ 6f]nfO/xg]
nfU5– pm s;}sf] cf}“nf em'lSsP/ 7f]lSsPsf] km'Ng vf]lh/x]sf] cf¿sf] ¿v xf]
k'/fgf] ;f/+uLsf] PSnf] tf/ xf] pm dWo/ftL atf;sf] 7f]SsfOn]
h;n] cfk\mgf] d[To'sf] uLt cfkm}F ufpg'k5{ r'OF=== r'OF=== ul//xg]
s'g} dflg;sf] cfTdxTofn] ufpFsf] s'g} PSnf] 3/sf] r's'nlagfsf] 9f]sf xf]
xfFuf yy{/fP/ v;]sf pm s'g} ;do
yf]kfx¿sf] ;/;/fx6 h;/L laxfg}–laxfg}
zf;slj?4 rf/f l6Kg cfOk'Ug] k/]jfn] la;]{sf] cfFug xf]
kmfF;Lsf] tVtfaf6 lgl:sPsf] pm tf]Sdfsf] ;+uLt ;'g]/ afFr]sf]
clGtd cfjfh h;/L k'/fgf] af6f] lxF8]/ cfPsf] k}tfnf klg xf]
hNg'cl3 pm olt dfq} xf]Og
lemlnSs an]sf] lah'nLsf] aNa h;/L pm ljif vf]l;Psf] ;k{ xf]
xf/]sf] 7fg]/ x'G5 pm efiff / cfjfh vf]l;Psf] ;'uf xf]
of lht]sf] 7fg]/ pm h+un / :jtGqtf vf]l;Psf] af3 xf]
pm olt lg/Lx dflg; xf] ls
p;n] cfk\mgf] d[To'sf] uLt cfkm}F ufpg'k5{
h'g;'s} a]nf klg pm a]kQf x'g ;S5
slxn]sfxLF
h'g;'s} a]nf klg p;sf] gfs–sfg sfl6g ;S5
rLTsf/df cfgGb lng d p;nfO{ a]:;/L ;DemG5'
h'g;'s} a]nf klg p;sf] d'6d' f af?bsf] uGw e]l6g ;S5
s'g} slnnf] xftn] v8]/Ldf la?jfn] jiff{t ;lDemP h;/L
km;L{sf] km"ndf 5f]lkg ;Sg] ls/f xf] pm gjljjflxtfn]
slxn]sfxLF eg] elglxF8\5 pm,
w"nf] / dfs'/fsf] hfnf]n] 5f]lkPsf] l;/fgL cFufn]/ lgbfP h;/L
‘of] ;x/ d]/f] klg xf]
s;}sf] k|ltljDasf] k|tLIffdf afFr]sf] pm em'lSsP/ cfdfn]
of] ;x/df
P]gf klg xf] lbj+ut ;GtfgnfO{ klg vfgf kl:sP h;/L
d]/f] ;kgf w/x/f eO;s]sf] 5}g’
/, pm s'jf klg xf], p;nfO{ d a]:;/L ;DemG5'
/, klg pm lg/Lx dflg; xf]
h;sf] 5ftLdf h"g d':s'/fO/x]sf a]nf
jiff}{+b]lv ;'g;fg 3/;Fu h;/L
kx]Fnf] kft vl;lbFbf dfq klg of] hLjg–z"Go ;x/df
– hLjgsf] 5gs lbg] j[4 vf]sLx¿
sRofss'r's x'g ;S5 em'6 af]n]/ afFRg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] d
– hLjgsf] cfgGb lbg] s]6fs]6L lrNnfOx¿
pm xft sf6\5 bDe b]vfP/ afFRg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] d
– lwklwk ub}{ dw'/f] aNg] lbof]
/, k|]dkq n]V5 b'v]sf] s'/f ug{ ghfg]sf] d
– ;fFem–laxfg w'/Laf6 cfsfz pSng] w'jfFx¿
pm e§L l55{ v';L b]lvg] clego ul//x]sf] d
s]xL–s]xL 5}gg\ pm;Fu
/, cfk\mg} xftn] lgwf/ lxsf{pF5 slxn]sfxLF s]xL If0f km';{b lgsfn]/
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cfsl:ds abnfj klg kTofl/nf] nfUb}g .
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aLkLsf] rl/qdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g d"t{ nfUb}g .
k6syfdf …6\jL:6Ú Nofpg bLks vlKk;
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klg syfjfrgdf lsl~rt k|efjsf/L 5}g .
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lkmNd yk r':t x'GYof] . kfgL /fhgLltdf
dfly ef/tdf sf}g lstg] kfgLd]+ ag]sf] 5 .
syf / k|:t'ltem}“ rl/qsf] sf]0faf6 klg
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lyof] t/ ;'lj:tfn] a:g ldNg] 7fp“ Ps OGr klg lyPg .
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6]a'n–s';L{;d]t k|of]u ug{ lbP .
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af]tndf t]n el/lbg cfgfsfgL u5{g\ . eg}k{ /] cfkm\gf] abdf;L
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ln6/ t]n el/lbg w]/} a]/ nfu]sf] b]v]sf] lyP“ .
v'n]cfd n'l6g afWo ePkl5 csf]{ k6s vNtLdf
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?k}of“sf b'O{ l;Ssf;lxt ;o tyf kf“r ?k}of“sf] gf]6 pgsf]
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h;/L v'lDrof], Tof] x]g{ nfossf] lyof] .
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a9L xfO6df aGgfn] oxf“sf] a:tL klg vfN8f]df kg{ uof],
h;n] oxf“ 8'afgsf] ;d:of emg\ a9fOlbof] . 6]s'sf] k'n
t gaGb} dfkb08ljk/Lt eg]/ /f]Ssf ePsf] lyof] . cflv/
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