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public StringBuffer delete(int start, int end)

start − The beginning index, inclusive.

end − The ending index, exclusive.

public class Test {

public static void main(String args[]) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("abcdefghijk");
sb.delete(3, 7);
System.out.println(sb);
}

output
abchijk

delete from index(3)=d(included) to index(7)=h(excluded)

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++

The java.lang.StringBuffer.ensureCapacity() method ensures that the capacity is at

least equal to the specified minimum. If the current capacity is less than the
argument, then a new internal array is allocated with greater capacity. The new
capacity is the larger of −

The minimumCapacity argument.

Twice the old capacity, plus 2.

public void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)

class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{

// create a StringBuffer object

StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();

// print string capacity

System.out.println("Before ensureCapacity "
+ "method capacity = "
+ str.capacity());

// apply ensureCapacity()
str.ensureCapacity(18);

// print string capacity

System.out.println("After ensureCapacity"
+ " method capacity = "
+ str.capacity());
}
}
Output:

Before ensureCapacity method capacity = 16

After ensureCapacity method capacity = 34
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Example 2:
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edit

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// Java program to demonstrate
// the ensureCapacity() Method.

class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{

// create a StringBuffer object

StringBuffer
str
= new StringBuffer("Geeks For Geeks");

// print string capacity

System.out.println("Before ensureCapacity "
+ "method capacity = "
+ str.capacity());

// apply ensureCapacity()
str.ensureCapacity(42);

// print string capacity

System.out.println("After ensureCapacity"
+ " method capacity = "
+ str.capacity());
}
}
Output:

Before ensureCapacity method capacity = 31

After ensureCapacity method capacity = 64

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The java lang.string.trim()is a built-in function that eliminates leading and

trailing spaces.

str=" SKFGI "

str.trim() returns "SKFGI"
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String substring() : This method has two variants and returns a new string that is
a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the
specified index and extends to the end of this string.

Syntax :
public String substring(int begIndex)
Parameters :
begIndex : the begin index, inclusive.
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Return Value :
The specified substring.

ANOTHER process

public String substring(int begIndex, int endIndex)

Parameters :
beginIndex : the begin index, inclusive.
endIndex : the end index, exclusive.
Return Value :
The specified substring.

examples:
String Str = new String("Welcome to MAKAUT");
System.out.print("The extracted substring is : ");
System.out.println(Str.substring(10));
output
" MAKAUT"

String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");

System.out.print("The extracted substring is : ");
System.out.println(Str.substring(10, 13));

output
" MA"