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9. The gross income tax cannot apply if the gross profit rate falls
below 45%.
10. Both the regular corporate income tax and the gross income tax are
subject to the minimum corporate income tax.
11. The MCIT applies only when income is zero or when there is an
operating loss.
12. Domestic corporations under the gross income tax, including REITs,
are exempt from MCIT.
True or False 2
2. MCIT excess can be deducted only against the excess of RCIT over the
MCIT in any of the succeeding three years.
3. When there are several excess MCIT in prior years, the crediting of
MCIT is made in a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis.
4. The MCIT gross income includes only those arising from operations
while OSD gross income covers all items of gross income subject to
regular income tax.
5. For purposes of the MCIT, cost of services includes all direct costs
and expenses incurred in acquiring or manufacturing the goods.
7. Items of passive income subject to final tax and capital gains tax
are included in the basis of the MCIT.
12. An unused excess MCIT will expire on the fourth year of operation.
13. The excess MCIT of previous years can be deducted against the RCIT
of any quarter of the year if RCIT is greater than MCIT.
14. The MCIT rules are applied on the cumulative balances of the RCIT
and MCIT during the quarters of the taxable year.
15. MCIT can be suspended for a taxpayer suffering from prolonged labor
dispute, force majeure, or legitimate business reverses.
True or False 3
12. IAET is a penalty tax; hence, earnings subjected to IAET will still
be subject to a dividend tax when subsequently declared.
15. The branch profit remittance tax covers the profit remittance,
excluding investment income, of branches of domestic and resident
foreign corporations to their head offices.
4. Which of these can claim the corporate OSD against gross income?
a. Private schools
b. Non-profit hospital
c. Exempt corporations
d. Retail stores
12. The maximum cost ratio for corporations to avail of the gross
income tax is
a. 60%
b. 40%
c. 55%
d. 45%
13. What is the minimum tax as a percentage of gross income under the
corporate gross income tax?
a. 15%
b. 10%
c. 7.5%
d. 6.75%
14. The minimum lock-in period under the corporate gross income tax is!
a. five years.
b. four years.
c. three years.
d. two years.
4. Excess MCIT is a tax credit that can be carried over to the next
a. 3 consecutive years.
b. 4 consecutive years.
C. 3 years including the year it arises.
d. 3 consecutive years when there is income.
9. Domestic corporations that pay the gross income tax for the year
a. will not pay the regular corporate income tax.
b. will pay whichever is higher of RCIT and MCIT.
c. will pay whichever is higher of GIT and RCIT subject to MCIT.
d. will never pay both RCIT and MCIT.
11. For taxpayers involved in the sale of goods, gross income means
a. gross sales less sales returns, discounts and cost of goods sold.
b. gross receipts less returns, allowances, discounts and cost of goods
sold.
c. gross sales less sales returns, discounts and cost of services.
d. gross receipts less returns, allowances, discounts and cost of
services.
12. For taxpayers involved in the sale of services, gross income means
a. gross sales less sales returns, discounts and cost of goods sold.
b. gross receipts less returns, allowances, discounts and cost of goods
sold.
c. gross sales less sales returns, discounts and cost of services.
d. gross receipts less returns, allowances, discounts and cost of
services.
11. Which is not exempt from the improperly accumulated earnings tax?
a. Publicly-held corporations
b. Insurance companies
c. Banks
d. Dealers of securities
13. The branch profit remittance tax is 15% of the total profits
a. of the current year.
b. of the current year earmarked for remittance, including investment
income.
c. earmarked for remittance without deducting the tax.
d. actually remitted to the home office abroad, net of the tax.
14. Which of these entities is exempt from the branch profit remittance
tax?
a. OBUs and FCDUS
b. Regional operating headquarters of multinational companies
c. International carriers
d. PEZA-registered entities
3. The Calintaan Corporation had the following historical MCIT and RCIT
data:
2017 2018 2019 2020
MCIT P 120,000 P 200,000 P 190,000 P 170,000
RCIT P 110,000 P 220,000 P 0 P 180,000
Basing solely on the information provided, what is the tax due and
payable respectively in 2017 and 2018?
a. P 120,000; P 220,000 c. P 120,000; P 210,000
b. P 120,000; P100,000 d. P 110,000; P 220,000
11. In the immediately preceding problem, what is the income tax due
assuming the taxpayer is a resident foreign corporation?
a. P 30,000 c. P 140,000
b. P 80,000 d. P 150,000
12. A corporation which started operations in 2016 had the following
results of operations:
13. In the immediately preceding problem, what is the income tax due in
2020?
a. P 80,000 c. P 140,000
b. P 90,000 d. P 180,000
2019 2020
Gross income from operations P 500,000 P 1,000,000
Rent income 200,000 200,000
Less: Business expenses 820,000 850,000
15. In the immediately preceding problem, what is the tax due and
payable in 2020?
a. P 105,000 c. P 69,000
b. P 95,000 d. P 55,000
Enteng Unlimited requested for lifting of the MCIT which was granted
for the years 2018 and 2020. Compute the income tax payable in 2020.
a. P 450,000 c. P 120,000
b. 160,000 d. P 0
MCIT RCIT
2017 P 80,000 P 0
2018 120,000 50,000
2019 110,000 90,000
2020 100,000 105,000
2021 120,000 140,000
6. The following were the MCIT and RCIT of a corporation from 2015
through 2020:
MCIT RCIT
2015 P 90,000 P 0
2016 120,000 60,000
2017 115,000 80,000
2018 70,000 75,000
2019 35,000 40,000
2020 85,000 100,000
In 2020, the RCIT and MCIT were respectively P 230,000 and P 210,000.
What is the income tax due and payable?
a. P 30,000 c. P 110,000
c. P 50,000 d. P 130,000
14. A foreign branch remitted the following profits to its head office
abroad:
The branch intends to remit all profits after applicable taxes to the
home office.
Year 2019:
Gross income from operations P 2,000,000
Less: Expenses 2,800,000
Net operating loss (P 800,000)
Year 2020:
Gross income P 6,000,000
Less: Expenses 5,000,000
Rent income, gross of 5% withholding tax 100,000
Interest on money market placement, net of 20% final tax 160,000
Inter-corporate dividends received 800,000
Dividends paid by the corporation 700,000
Tax paid, first three quarters 45,000
Compute the income tax still due respectively in 2019 and 2020.
a. P 0; P 122,000 c. P 40,000; P 122,000
b. P 0; P 72,000 d. P 40,000; P 50,000
Integrated Case 1
A corporation reported the following income and expenses data in 2020.
Philippines Abroad
Gross income from operations P 2,000,000 P 500,000
Gain on sale of real property capital asset 400,000 200,000
Gain on sale of stocks directly to buyer 270,000 -
Dividends from a domestic corporation 50,000 -
Dividends from a foreign corporation - 200,000
Interest income from bank deposit 40,000 50,000
Royalty income 100,000 200,000
Business expenses 1,000,000 280,000
The real property has a tax basis of P 2,000,000 and a fair value of
P 2,200,000.
Required:
Indicated the amount of taxes in the corresponding boxes:
Total
Total final capital Regular
Assuming the corporation is a: tax gains tax tax
Domestic corporation
Resident foreign corporation
Non-resident foreign corporation
Integrated Case 2
A domestic corporation reported the following in its fifth year of
operations:
Philippines
Gross income from operations P 2,500,000
Rent income, net of P 10,000 CWT 200,000
Gain on sale of real property capital asset 400,000
Taxable fringe benefits paid to managerial employees 340,000
Salaries expense 1,200,000
Depreciation expense 200,000
Interest expense, net of P 40,000 bank interest income 60,000
Contribution expenses subject to limit 300,000
Miscellaneous expenses 80,000
Total estimated tax payments during the year were P 125,000. The
interest income from bank is net of final tax.
Required:
Compute the income tax still due or refundable assuming the corporation
opted for:
a. Itemized deduction
b. Optional standard deduction
Integrated Case 3
The books of a corporation show the following for the taxable year
2020:
Gross income Deductions
Philippines P 400,000 P 200,000
United States of America 300,000 100,000
Singapore 200,000 150,000
Malaysia 100,000 50,000
The corporation paid tax on net income of P 70,000 in the US, P 19,000
in Singapore and P 15,000 in Malaysia.
Required:
Compute the tax still due assuming that the corporation is a:
a. Domestic corporation (foreign income taxes are claimed as
tax credit)
b. Resident foreign
c. Non-resident foreign