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USER MANUAL
F-Control feeding controller
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB
The user manual of the F-Control feeding controller is specially written for the operating and
maintenance personnel of Pfister feeding systems with FDC feed controls.
The documentation explains
• Operation of FDC feeder controls
• Covers adjustment of the feeder system in the different construction stages
• And is a reference for troubleshooting.
The user manual of the F-Control feeding controller contains the following documentation:
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents
thereof, are forbidden without express authority.
© FLSmidth PFISTER GmbH, Augsburg 2010
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
F-Control feeding controller
899.470.10.01-FB-0-GB
Contents Page
1 DOCUMENTATION................................................................................ 4
2 GENERAL ............................................................................................. 4
3 FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................... 4
3 .2 Feeding ...................................................................................................................5
3 .2.1 Feeding systems with ProsCon.............................................................................. 6
3 .2.2 Feeding systems without ProsCon ......................................................................... 6
3 .2.3 Auto reverse ...................................................................................................... 6
3 .5 Control measurement..............................................................................................8
3 .6 Pre-feeding .............................................................................................................9
3 .6.1 Feeding systems with ProsCon.............................................................................10
3 .6.2 Feeding systems without ProsCon ........................................................................10
4 CONTROL ........................................................................................... 10
4 .1 Operating modes...................................................................................................10
4 .1.1 Remote mode ...................................................................................................10
4 .1.2 Local mode.......................................................................................................10
4 .1.3 Field mode .......................................................................................................10
4 .1.4 No mode ..........................................................................................................10
4 .5 Aeration ................................................................................................................12
5 COMMUNICATION.............................................................................. 12
5 .1 Internal network...................................................................................................12
6 OPERATION ....................................................................................... 13
6 .1 Feeding .................................................................................................................13
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents
thereof, is forbidden without express authority.
© FLSmidth PFISTER, Augsburg 2008
1 DOCUMENTATION
2 GENERAL
F-Control is a feeding control system for gravimetrically and continuously dosing feed
systems. The following feeding systems can be controlled:
• all rotor weighfeeder types
• all belt system types (weighfeeders and conveyor weighfeeders)
• all flow rate and flow metering system types (baffle plate system, Coriolis flow meter
etc.) (not yet implemented)
• Differential scales (not yet implemented)
3 FUNCTIONS
A material flow measurement is a basic prerequisite for all other feeding system functions.
This measurement depends on the relevant feeding system.
3 .1.1 Rotary weighfeeders and belt systems
The material flow is determined by the weight of the material on the measuring section
(=weight per section) and the speed thereof.
In order to determine the load and speed variables, the feeding systems are equipped with
appropriate sensors:
• Load cells for recording the weight on the measuring section
• Speed recorder such as tachometer or incremental transmitter
The current material flow is calculated from these measured variables. In feeding systems
with a constant transportation speed (e.g. a conveyor weighfeeder), no speed measurement
is required.
X X
M M
Not implemented
M M
X X
M
Not implemented
3 .2 FEEDING
Like the material flow measurement, feeding takes place depending on the feeding system
that is used. The accuracy of the feeding is the decisive criterion in the evaluation of the
feeding systems.
With rotary weighfeeders and belt systems, feeding takes place using the “ProsCon” feeding
strategy. This is a procedure whereby a difference between the actual feeding flow and the
target feeding flow is basically avoided. A prerequisite for this procedure is a local distance
between the measuring point and the discharge point.
The feeding difference essentially consists of the bulk density and load variables. The speed
of the material corresponds with the speed of the conveyor system.
With the ProsCon feeding strategy, anticipated feeding differences are avoided by controlling
the speed. The reaction speed of the drive system must be known and stored in the feeding
controller. It is therefore not necessary to parameterise a controller.
In order to prevent the feeding system from failing due to rotor blockages, the auto reverse
function (if enabled) is activated if a rotor stop is detected during operation. The feeding
system drive is reversed for a short time during feeding operation in order to release material
that may be blocked or trapped. The drive is then automatically switched back into forwards
operation. This procedure can be repeated up to three times. If the rotor is still blocked, the
feeding system fails.
50 100,0%
X [t/h] N [t%]
BlkDtc [1]
37,5 75,0%
25 50,0%
t1
n
12,5 25,0%
X
t2
0 0,0%
00,0
00,3
00,6
00,9
01,2
01,4
01,7
02,0
02,3
02,5
02,8
03,1
03,4
03,7
04,0
04,2
04,5
04,8
05,1
05,3
05,6
05,9
06,1
06,4
06,7
07,0
07,3
07,5
07,8
08,1
08,4
08,6
-12,5 -25,0%
-25 -50,0%
-37,5 -75,0%
-50 -100,0%
3 .3 MATERIAL SILO
The status of a material silo (supply silo and/or prehopper) that is equipped with a
gravimetric bunker measuring device can be monitored by the feed controller. Depending on
the weight of the material, the relevant limits for alarming, silo filling and control
measurement are set.
3 .3.2 Aeration
Material silos that are equipped with an aeration device for improving the flow of material are
also controlled by the feed controller in accordance with the requirements of the relevant
material extractor. Any changeovers between aeration media (air, inert gas etc.) are also
controlled.
3 .4 PREHOPPER SCALE
The prehopper scale is a container that is mounted on load cells and is mainly used to
decouple the feeding system from a supply silo. The prehopper must be filled intermittently
or continuously. The feeding system obtains material directly from the prehopper or the
discharge device.
3 .4.1 Refill system
The prehopper is replenished in accordance with the “FlowBalance” procedure. The goal is to
avoid low filling levels in the prehopper, which could lead to the feeding system being
charged with an inadequate amount of material.
3 .4.1.1 FlowBalance
The FlowBalance system is basically intended to provide equilibrium between the discharging
and replenishing of material in a prehopper. Since the current removal capacity of the feeding
system is known, the replenishing capacity of the replenishing device can be estimated from
the changes to the prehopper weight. The performance characteristic curve of the
replenishing device is determined in this way. This ensures that the replenishing device
provides a delay-free supply, even in the event of considerable changes to the removal
capacity. The result is optimum prehopper filling.
If the filling level is below a tolerated range around the target value, replenishing takes place
at maximum replenishing speed.
1400 14
L [Kg] W, X [t/h]
n [Hz] B [%/10]
YY [%*10]
1200 12
1000 10
800 8
600 6
400
W X 4
n YY
200 2
B
0 0
00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
24:00
26:00
28:00
30:00
32:00
34:00
36:00
38:00
40:00
42:00
44:00
46:00
Loading B[%] Speed n [Hz] Level L [kg] Refill YY (*10) [%] Setpoint W [t/h] Feed rate X [t/h]
In order to control replenishing, several limits are monitored in the prehopper that are
adapted to the relevant situation in the “Auto Level” function. This is done by increasing the
filling level on request or when each control measurement occurs (see below), until the
maximum sensor of the prehopper is activated. The limits are then redistributed in order to
take account of the varying bulk densities of the material and obtain an optimum supply of
material.
3 .5 CONTROL MEASUREMENT
The feeding system must extract material from the control container to do this. The control
container must not be replenished during the control measurement. Once the control
measurement has started, the quantity that is extracted from the control container is
continuously calculated. At the same time, the quantity that the feeding system has metered
during the same time is determined. After a certain amount has been extracted from the
control container, the control measurement stops automatically. Control container
replenishing must then be started.
Since the control measurement is based on a control quantity, the duration of the control
measurement is directly dependent on the current feeding capacity.
At the end of the control measurement, the difference between the extracted quantity and
the quantity that has been fed in is calculated. On the assumption that the control scale is
the reference system with regard to long-term stability, the feeding capacity of the feeding
system is adjusted by this correction factor.
A control measurement can be carried out every day in order to detect feeding system
changes at an early stage.
1400 14
L [Kg]
n [Hz] W, X [t/h]
B [%/10]
YY [%*10]
1200 12
1000 10
L
800 8
600
X 6
400
n 4
YY
200 2
B
0 0
00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
24:00
26:00
28:00
30:00
32:00
34:00
36:00
38:00
40:00
42:00
44:00
46:00
48:00
Loading B[%] Speed n [Hz] Level L [kg] Refill YY (*10) [%] Setpoint W [t/h] Feed rate X [t/h]
3 .6 PRE-FEEDING
Feeding systems are operated with “direct extraction”, provided that the material flow
properties are suitable. This means that the material is extracted directly from a prehopper or
supply silo by the feeding system.
With free-flowing or even rapid-flowing materials, the feeding system must be charged using
a suitable prefeeding device (dosing gate, rotary feeder etc.) in such a way that the feeding
system is not overloaded and no relative movement of the material takes place on the
conveyor section.
Pre-feeding can therefore take place from a prehopper or directly from a supply silo.
These feeding systems use the “OptVolume” procedure, which is based on charging the
conveyed volume of the conveyor section with maximum efficiency.
The current speed of the conveyor section is used as a control signal and the pre-feeding
device is controlled in such a way that it achieves the volumetric flow that is required for the
feeding that is currently taking place.
The demands that are made of pre-feeding accuracy are not as strict as the requirements
that apply to the actual feeding. The goal is to keep sufficient load on the feeding system to
achieve the maximum feeding capacity.
3 .6.2 Feeding systems without ProsCon
4 CONTROL
4 .1 OPERATING MODES
The feeding system is designed for optimum integration in customer control systems. Various
operating modes are available for this purpose.
4 .1.1 Remote mode
Remote mode is the operating mode for fully automatic gravimetric feeding. All control is
carried out by the control system via the host interface.
Only the control system can enable the feeding control system for switching over to another
operating mode. Remote mode overrides local mode.
4 .1.2 Local mode
Local mode is used to operate the control system, mainly for configuration and starting up
the individual function groups such as the drive, the prehopper scale etc.
Local mode can only be selected if no other operating mode has been selected. Selection and
operation take place via the FSI service interface.
4 .1.3 Field mode
Field mode is used to maintain and set up the feeding machine. The individual actuators
(motors, valves etc.) are operated statically for test purposes.
Selection and operation take place on the local panel FLP. Field mode can only be selected
outside remote mode and overrides local mode.
4 .1.4 No mode
If no operating mode is selected the controller is in “no mode”. The feeding system cannot be
operated in this mode.
4 .2 START/STOP BEHAVIOUR
A start enable is always expected, regardless of the selected operating mode. This is signalled
via the (hard-wired) interface of the feeding controller and is intended to allow the system to
be integrated in customer interlocks. Removing the start enable stops the feeding system
unconditionally.
The start enable operates via the logic functions of the controller and is therefore suitable for
use as an emergency shut-off function. If necessary, this is achieved without intervening in
the drive power supply.
4 .2.2 Start
The feeding system starts without further delays when the start conditions (operating mode,
start enable etc.) have been met.
4 .2.2.1 Feeding system
With feeding systems with ProsCon, the speed of the feeding system increases abruptly after
the system has been started with an empty feeding machine, since the ProsCon feeding
strategy attempts to achieve the feeding capacity setpoint. However, the speed is reduced
immediately as soon as the feeding system is charged, meaning that over-feeding cannot
take place. This means that a feeding system with ProsCon can always be started whilst
empty.
4 .2.2.2 Prehopper
With feeding systems that are replenished from a prehopper (or supply silo), before starting
it must be ensured that an adequate amount of material is available. Otherwise delays may
occur before the target feeding capacity is reached.
The prehopper (or supply silo) can be pre-filled in local mode.
4 .2.3 Stopping
When the feeding system is stopped, all devices such as the slide gate, the feeding drives
etc. are simultaneously closed or stopped. The feeding system stops with material in it,
provided that it has not been configured for running empty.
4 .2.3.1 Running empty
Rotors in particular should not remain stationary with material for long periods, since
potential smouldering fires cannot be monitored if there is pulverized fuel in the system.
Empty running is therefore activated for all closed feeding systems.
Empty running operation means that the supply (slide gate, pre-feeding device etc.) to the
system is cut off when the feeding system is stopped, and the feeding system continues to
operate until the load has dropped below an empty limit value. Then the feeding system is
automatically stopped after an additional rotation in order to ensure that the system is
completely empty. However, if the stop command is repeated during empty running, the
feeding system stops immediately.
The duration of empty running depends on the amount of material that has entered the
system after the shut-off device was closed, and on the current feeding capacity. The
duration can therefore be fractions of a minute or hours.
4 .2.3.2 Emptying the system
In order to empty a feeding system completely, the relevant organs must be stopped or
closed in the direction of material flow. If this cannot be achieved by means of control
intervention, this behaviour can be achieved by deleting the prehopper level setpoint, for
example. Feeding system empty running must then be selected.
4 .3 DRIVE MONITORING
Irrespective of the configuration, the feeding system has several controlled and non-
controlled motorised drives (for feeding, pre-feeding, refill system, agitator etc.). These are
controlled in according with feeding requirements. This includes the monitoring of the drive
operating status (start, stop, repair switch, temperature etc.) and also the speed controlled
drives.
The shut-off devices that are present on feeding systems such as obturators and shut-off
gates are controlled by the feeding controller in accordance with material flow requirements.
The operating status thereof is also monitored (limit positions, position etc.).
4 .5 AERATION
Feeding systems are charged from either supply silos or prehoppers. In order to improve the
material flow, these can be equipped with aeration systems. These essentially consist of
aeration rings with aeration valves that apply medium to the aeration nozzles. The aeration
ring is supplied using a feeding valve, which may be equipped with an upstream air/inert gas
changeover unit for selecting the medium. A relief valve is present for relieving the pressure
of the aeration ring.
The aeration system is controlled by the feeding control system. When the aeration system is
switched on, the relief valve is closed, the supply valve is opened and the aeration valves are
actuated for a pulse period (separated by a delay).
When continuous aeration is selected, all aeration valves are actuated simultaneously.
When the aeration system is switched off, the supply valve is shut off and the aeration ring is
relieved using the relief valve.
5 COMMUNICATION
The feeding controller makes a basic distinction between two communication areas:
Internal network of feeding controller
External communication between feeding controller and production system control system
5 .1 INTERNAL NETWORK
All feeding control system components are connected via an internal network.
This network uses 100Mbit Ethernet transmission as the physical layer. Component cabling
inside the switch cabinet takes place via a central switch.
The connection between the switch cabinet and the feeding machine via a CAT5 cable allows
distances of up to 100 metres as standard. Repeaters that allow the distance to be increased
up to 300 metres are available for longer distances. The connecting point of the internal
network to the feeding machine is via a central switch in the local control unit.
Modbus-TCP is used as the protocol for the internal network. This open standard is based on
Modbus-RTU services with TCP as the transmission layer, and is known as Industrial
Ethernet. This achieves data consistency between all connected components.
Since feeding systems are usually operated within production systems, there are various
ways of incorporating the control system in customer control systems.
The different interface types can also be mixed, e.g. control signals such as start/stop at the
feeding system via hardware interface, and transmission of data such as the target value and
the actual value via the network.
In the hardware interface, one “wire” is used for each value and each signal status. A limited
amount of information can be transmitted between the control system and the feed controller
using this interface. A distinction is made between:
analogue signals (4 to 20 mA) for transmitting process values such as “target value”, “actual
value”, “speed” etc.
digital signals for control purposes such as “start/stop feeding”, “error acknowledge”, and for
monitoring purposes such as “feeding in progress”, “fault!” etc.
5 .2.2 Serial interface
The network interface is used to incorporate the feeding control system in customer control
system networks. The volume of data that is available is high, whereby it is not necessary to
use all of the data.
Profibus-DP-V1 (preferred to Siemens control systems), DeviceNet (preferred to Allen-
Bradley control systems) and Ethernet TCP are available as networks for all control systems
with industrial Ethernet networks. The data that is available is independent of the network
protocol and usually IEEE coded in order to make further processing easier.
6 OPERATION
6 .1 FEEDING
The feeding system is operated in remote mode only, and can be carried out via the host
interface. The data can only be observed by local or field components in this mode. All control
intervention at these components is ignored.
6 .2 MAINTENANCE / OPTIMISATION
The FS1 service interface is available for maintaining and adjusting the feeding system. Since
the FSI is operated on the internal network, operation can be carried out at the control
cabinet or using the panel on the feeding machine.
The individual function groups of the feeding system such as feeding drive, refill system etc.
can be operated individually. The interlocks between these systems and other function
modules are not effective.
6 .3 SERVICE / REPAIR
The relevant field mode for service and repair must be selected. When working with the
feeding machine, all operation must take place within view of the feeding machine. It is
particularly important to take suitable measures to prevent reactivation such as repair
switches etc.
The Feeder Local Panel FLP immediately next to the feeding machine should preferably be
used for operation. The individual drives such as motors, valves etc. can essentially be
controlled from here. Measurements can also be observed on the FLP.
7 INDEX HISTORY
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Operating Panel FLP
899.464.20.01-BA-a-GB
Contents Page
1 General .................................................................................... 3
3 Buttons .................................................................................... 3
3 .1 Navigation ........................................................................................ 4
3 .2 Control ............................................................................................. 4
3 .3 Edit-Buttons ..................................................................................... 5
4 Menu Selection......................................................................... 6
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents
thereof, are forbidden without express authority.
© FLSmidth PFISTER GmbH, Augsburg 2010
1 GENERAL
This document explains the operation of the operating panel FLP (Feeder Local Panel).
The FLP makes it possible to execute certain service tasks (e.g. calibration) and displays all process data as well
as parameters. Drives, gates and aerations can be activated in field mode.
2 SCREEN LAYOUT
Name:
weigh feeder/drive Name:
started
set value [rpm] SY1: 2000.0
Data Display: Data Display:
speed [rpm] SI1: 1998.0
current [A] II1: 4.73
Operating automatic F 50 5377 Messages:
Mode:
Type DeviceID MessageID
3 BUTTONS
Navigation: Control:
ScreenUp next
screen upward ON Start / Activate
ScreenDown next
screen downward OFF Stop
Menu
Selection: FLD Field
SYS dosing system ACK Acknowledge
PRC procedures STOP! Stop all
PRM parameter devices
FLP settings
Edit Edit:
3 .1 NAVIGATION
ScreenUp ScreenDown
These two buttons are used to select the selectable screens. The integrated LED’s indicate whether
there are additional screens in this direction (upwards or downwards). In general the selectable
screens depend on the configuration of the dosing system that defines which devices exists. The
arrangement of the screens is guided by the real assembly of the dosing machine, that is
weighfeeder downwards and additional devices (prefeeding system, prehopper, refill system, silo)
upwards.
3 .2 CONTROL
In operating mode „Field“ these buttons are used to control the displayed device (drive, aeration,
gate). The „ON“-button also activates several functions in the procedures menu (calibration). The
LED’s indicates whether an actuation is possible.
Field
This button enables/disables the Field mode. To control devices or execute several functions from
the FLP this operation mode must be selected.
Acknowledge
By pressing this button an error message is displayed in plain text first. Activating the button out of
the plain text display acknowledges the message and returns to the display before. The plain text
display can also be left by pressing one of the arrow buttons .
StopAll
By pressing this button all devices, which were started from the FLP in field mode, are stopped.
3 .3 EDIT-BUTTONS
Edit
Help
Down
During activated Edit-Mode this button is used to select the input fields.
Left
Plus Minus
You can increase „+“ or decrease „-“ a parameter, after selecting the parameter and his decimal place
Enter
4 MENU SELECTION
FeedingSystem
By pressing the „SYS“-button you arrive at the menu tree „process data“. For about 2 seconds a hint
is displayed that says the screens of the weigh feeder are selectable downwards and the screens of
the additional devices upwards.
The following list shows the possible screens and their help screens.
automatic
37
automatic
24
Pfister, Germany
additional units
weigh feeder
automatic
20
no mode
13
no mode
12
4 .2 PROCEDURES
By pressing the „PRC“-button you arrive at the menu tree „procedures“. For about 2 seconds a hint
is displayed that says the procedures of the weigh feeder are selectable downwards and the
procedures of the additional devices upwards.
The following list shows the possible screens and their help screens.
procedures
additional units
weigh feeder
automatic
60
4 .3 PARAMETERS
By pressing the „PRM“-button you arrive at the menu tree „parameter“. For about 2 seconds a hint
is displayed that says the parameters of the weigh feeder are selectable downwards and the
parameters of the additional devices upwards.
The following list shows the possible screens and their help screens.
field
178
field
174
field
164
field
162
field
154
field
148
field
134
field
132
field
124
parameter
additional units
weigh feeder
field
121
field
111
field
107
4 .4 FLP SETTINGS
The screens with the FLP settings are selected by pressing the “FLP”-button.
automatic
200
automatic
199
FLP Select the first screen „Display“ in the menu tree FLP-settings.
Edit Activate the Edit-Mode, the cursor appears in the first input field „param. release“.
Because of safety reasons the release will be deactivated automatically after one hour.
5 .2 CHANGE A PARAMETER
You can change parameters in the „PRM“ section, after activating the parameter settings release (5.1).
5 .3 START A DRIVE
To start a certain drive (here the drive of the weighfeeder) follow the instructions below.
Activate Edit-Mode.
Now the input field “set value” is accentuated. Select the digits of the value beginning at
the lowest valance.
Increase or decrease the selected digit. To operate the drive in reverse direction
input a negative value (e.g. SY1: -1000).
Now start the drive with “ON” and stop it with „OFF“.
The LED in the buttons indicate that the drive can be started (“ON”) or might be stopped (“OFF”).
Before you execute a calibration function you have to check whether the
necessary requirements on the weighfeeder, the prehopper and the silo
are met!!
6 INDEX HISTORY
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Feeder Process Interface (FPI)
899.460.20.01-BA-d-GB
Contents Page
1 General .......................................................................................................... 4
2 Actions .......................................................................................................... 9
3 .1 Weighfeeder .................................................................................................. 24
3 .2 Dynamic zero................................................................................................. 25
3 .3 Prefeeding measuring point........................................................................... 26
3 .4 Prehopper...................................................................................................... 27
3 .5 Silo ................................................................................................................ 28
4 FPI................................................................................................................. 29
4 .1 Selection........................................................................................................ 29
4 .2 Version .......................................................................................................... 29
4 .3 IP Address ..................................................................................................... 30
4 .4 Subnet mask.................................................................................................. 30
4 .5 Gateway ........................................................................................................ 30
4 .6 Language ....................................................................................................... 31
4 .7 MAC ADdress ................................................................................................. 31
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents
thereof, is forbidden without express authority.
© FLSmidth PFISTER GmbH, Augsburg 2010
1 GENERAL
These instructions describe how to configure the FPI as a Feeder Process Interface. Basic
settings are explained, such as calibrating the weighfeeder or configuring the network
interface, and displaying current online data using a Pfister Handheld Terminal (PHT).
The description applies to all different types of weighfeeder (belt feeder, belt system and rotor
feeder).
A distinction must be made between the respective variants and the different installation
locations of the checkweights on site (these can be found in the relevant machinery
documentation).
Depending on the design of the feeding system, the following options are available:
• Prefeeding
• Prehopper
• Pressure measurement
• Silo measurement
1 .1 SYMBOLIC NOTATION
Symbol Meaning
Safety notes !!! (see Chapter 1.2)
Step 1
1 .2 SAFETY NOTES
This documentation contains notes that you must observe for your personal safety, to protect
the safety of third parties and to avoid material damage.
The notes are stressed by a symbol and are portrayed according to the degree of danger as
follows:
Symbol Meaning
ATTENTION
This symbol is in the documentation in places where special care is to be taken in
order to prevent damage to or destruction of the device, components, or other
system parts.
ATTENTION
This symbol distinguishes notes that give information whose disregard could
endanger the health, the ability of the devices/components to function or the
security of the data.
WARNING
This means that death, severe bodily injury or considerable material damage could
occur if the corresponding precautions are not taken.
Warning of a danger area.
DIN4844 - W9 UVV / VBG125 Nr. W 09
Commissioning and operation of the devices and changes to the set-up and parameters of the
device may be carried out only by qualified personnel.
In the notes in this document concerning safety regulations, qualified personnel are people
who fulfil the following requirements.
1 .4 CONNECTING A PHT
The PHT is connected to the service interface, which is in the local control box. The PHT cannot
be directly connected to connector “X11” of the FPI, since it requires its own power supply.
1 .6 ACTIVATE INPUT
In order to access the main menu of the FPI, the PHT must be activated after it has been
plugged in:
1 .7 MENU STRUCTURE
Pfister-Terminal
899.430.63.00
Vers. 1.3
Ctrl Y > Connect
00 release
10 online
20 calibration
46 fpi
20 calibration 46 fpi
21.20 dyn zero
21.30 rev. const 46.11 ip adresse
22.10 prefeeding 192.168. 10. 11
20 calibration 46 fpi
21.30 rev. const
22.10 prefeeding 46.12 subnetmask
23.10 prehopper 255.255.255. 0
20 calibration 46 fpi
22.10 prefeeding
23.10 prehopper 46.13 gateway
24.10 pressure 192.168.10. 1
20 calibration 46 fpi
23.10 prehopper
24.10 pressure 46.14 language
25.10 silo english/espanol
46 fpi
46.19 MAC
001C2F01XXXX
2 ACTIONS
00.10 release
00.11 inactive
Use the button to access the “00 release” sub-menu
00.10 release
00.11 active
The button is used to activate the “release” entry.
00 release
10 online
is used to exit the “00 release” menu. 20 calibration
46 fpi
10 online
10.10 processval
Use the button to access the “10 online” sub-menu 10.20 amplifier
10.90 adjust mod
10.10 processval
LI3 X.XXX t
Use the button to access the “10.10 processval” sub- PI1 X.XXX t
menu WI2 X.XXX kg
10.10 processval
The buttons can be used to navigate up and down LI3
PI1
X.XXX t
X.XXX t
and therefore read off all process values. WI2 X.XXX kg
10 online
10.10 processval
is used to exit the „10.10 processval“ menu. 10.20 amplifier
10.90 adjust mod
2 .3 MEASURING AMPLIFIER
The current measurements of the measuring amplifier are displayed in the menu “10.20
amplifier”, a sub-menu of “10 online”.
10 online
10.10 processval
Use the button to access the “10 online” sub-menu 10.20 amplifier
10.90 adjust mod
10.20 amplifier
Use the button to access the “10.20 amplifier” sub- 10.21 FDMV1-X1
menu mV
10.20 amplifier
The buttons can be used to navigate up and down 10.21 FDMV1-X2
so that the values of all measuring amplifiers can be viewed. mV
10 online
10.10 processval
is used to exit the „10.20 amplifier“. 10.20 amplifier
10.90 adjust mod
2 .4 ADJUST MODE
Adjust mode is activated and deactivated in menu “10.90 adjust mod”.
10 online
10.10 processval
is used to exit the „10.90 adjust mod“. 10.20 amplifier
10.90 adjust mod
2 .5 CALIBRATE WEIGHFEEDER
Calibrating means adjusting the feeding system to absolute units such as Kg, t etc.
Several steps are required to do this:
20 calibration
21.10 weighfeed.
Use the button to access the “20 calibration” 21.20 dyn zero
sub-menu 21.30 rev. const
21.10 weighfeed.
EI1 X.XX mV
Use the button to access the “21.10 weighfeed.” WI X.XX kg
sub-menu set zero
21.10 weighfeed.
EI1 X.XX mV
The zero point is set using the button WI 0.00 kg
set zero
21.10 weighfeed.
Use the buttons to navigate to line “31.21
checkweight
XX.XXXkg” 31.21 XX.XXXkg
21.10 weighfeed.
21.10 weighfeed.
The calibration factor is determined and stored here. After the span has been set, the load
should correspond with the checkweight (the “WI1” parameter).
21.10 weighfeed.
Use the buttons to navigate to line “set EI1 X.XXmV
WI1 0.00kg
span” set span
21.10 weighfeed.
EI1 X.XXmV
Remove the checkweight again WI1 0.00kg
set span
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “21.30 21.10 weighfeed.
21.20 dyn zero
rev. const” 21.30 rev. const
41.37 00000000
pressing the button. log in progress.
Switch the drive off again after the revolution constant has
been recorded
20 calibration
21.10 weighfeed.
You should now see the following menu: 21.20 dyn zero
21.30 rev. const
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “21.20 21.10 weighfeed.
21.20 dyn zero
dyn zero” 21.30 rev. const
20 calibration
21.10 weighfeed.
and rejected using the button. 21.20 dyn zero
21.30 rev. const
2 .6 PRE-FEEDING CALIBRATION
As well as the weighfeeder, feeding systems can also have a pre-feeding system. This pre-
feeding system can be optionally equipped with a pre-feeding measuring point.
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “22.10 21.20 dyn zero
21.30 rev. const
prefeeding” 22.10 prefeeding
menu locked
If the drive has been started, the following hint is
displayed: hint:
drive
22.10 prefeeding
EI4 X.XXX mV
Use the button to access the “22.10 prefeeding” WI2 X.XXX kg
sub-menu set zero
22.10 prefeeding
Use the buttons to navigate to line “set EI4 X.XXX mV
WI2 X.XXX kg
span”. set span
2 .7 CALIBRATE PREHOPPER
As well as the weighfeeder, feeding systems can also have a pre-hopper.
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “23.10 21.30 rev. const
22.10 prefeeding
prehopper” 23.10 prehopper
This sub-menu can only be activated if the system has menu locked
been configured with a pre-hopper, and the measuring
channel assignment has been parameterised! hint:
MF disabled
In the event of an error the following hint is displayed:
23.10 prehopper
EI2 X.XX mV
Use the button to access the “23.10 prehopper” LI3 X.XXX t
sub-menu set zero
2 .8 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
As well the weighfeeder, feeding systems can also have a pressure measurement with
prehopper.
This sub-menu is only visible if the system has been menu locked
configured with a pressure measurement! hint:
In the event of an error the following hint is displayed: MF disabled
24.10 pressure
EI3 X.XX mV
Use the button to access the “24.10 pressure” X.XXX t
sub-menu set zero
24.10 pressure
EI3 X.XX mV
Use the buttons to navigate to “set span”. PI3 X.XXX t
set span
2 .9 SILO
As well as the weighfeeder, feeding systems can also have a silo.
20 20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “25.10 23.10 prehopper
24.10 pressure
Silo” 25.10 silo
button.
3 .1 WEIGHFEEDER
21.10 weighfeed.
EI1 X.XX mV
Note the current value of WI in kg. WI X.XX kg
set zero
3 .2 DYNAMIC ZERO
22.10 prefeeding
Use the buttons to navigate to “22.10 EI4 X.XXX mV
WI2 X.XXX kg
prefeeding”. set zero
22.10 prefeeding
Use the buttons to navigate to WI2 X.XXX kg
checkweight
“checkweight”. 32.23 X,XXX kg
3 .4 PREHOPPER
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “23.10 21.30 rev. const
22.10 prefeeding
prehopper”. 23.10 prehopper
23.10 prehopper t
EI2 X.XX mV
Use the button to access the sub-menu. LI3
set zero
X.XXX t
23.10 prehopper
Use the buttons to navigate to item LI3 XX.XXX t
checkweight
“checkweight”. 33.21 X,XXX t
The displayed delta weight must correspond exactly with 23.10 prehopper t
LI3 XX.XXX t
the checkweight. If this is not the case you must checkweight t
recalibrate. 33.21 X,XXX t
20 calibration
21.30 rev. const
is used to exit the “23.10 prehopper “ menu. 22.10 prefeeding
23.10 prehopper
3 .5 SILO
20 calibration
Use the buttons to navigate to item “25.10 23.10 prehopper
24.10 pressure
silo”. 25.10 silo
25.10 silo
EI5 X.XX mV
Use the button to access the sub-menu. LI4
set zero
X.XX t
25.10 silo
Use the buttons to navigate to item LI4 X.XX t
checkweight
“checkweight”. 35.21 X.XXX t
The delta weight that is displayed must correspond with 25.10 silo
LI4 X.XX t
the checkweight. If this is not the case, you must checkweight
recalibrate. 35.21 X.XXX t
20 calibration
23.10 prehopper
is used to exit the “25.10 silo” menu. 24.10 pressure
25.10 silo
4 FPI
If there are several feeding systems in a network, individual addresses must be allocated for
each individual FPI. These addresses must also be entered in the FDC parameter settings.
Changes to the network configuration only become active after resetting of the FPI.
4 .1 SELECTION
46 fpi
Use the button to access the “46 fpi” sub-menu 10.12 version
2.0.1.0
4 .2 VERSION
The firmware version is displayed here.
4 .3 IP ADDRESS
The IP address uniquely identifies the FPI in a network.
46 fpi
46 FPI
4 .4 SUBNET MASK
The subnet mask specifies the number of IP addresses in the network.
46 FPI
4 .5 GATEWAY
A gateway allows networks that are based on completely different protocols to communicate
with each other.
46 FPI
4 .6 LANGUAGE
You can choose between two languages:
4 .7 MAC ADDRESS
The MAC address is the hardware address of a network adapter, and is used to uniquely
identify the device in a network.
5 INDEX HISTORY
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
F-Control Feeding Controller
FDC-System
899.470.20.03-ST-b-GB
79/98
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
This documentation is valid for:
Software : 899.461.00.00
From Version : 1.0.0.0
Contents Page
1 MESSAGES....................................................................................................... 3
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899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents thereof, is forbidden without express authority.
© © FLSmidth Pfister GmbH, Augsburg, Augsburg 2010
1 MESSAGES
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4098 communication fault field • Connecting cable between devices (bus cou- • Check network connections
IO's pler and FDC) is disconnected • Check power supply to the unit and reconnect if
• Power supply at bus coupler is missing necessary
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
• IO terminal at bus coupler in field not in- • Check network settings on the unit
serted correctly • Check IO terminal for correct seating
4099 communication fault local • IO terminal at FDC controller not inserted • Check IO terminal for correct seating
IO's correctly
4129 feeder setpoint too low • The setpoint for the feed rate specified by the • Specify positive feeder setpoint
PCS is negative
4130 quantity pulse overload • Two consecutive quantity pulses overlap • Shorten pulse width Prm. 31.17
• Increase value of pulse Prm 31.18
• When quantity pulse is not evaluated switch off
quantity pulse Prm 31.18 = 0.0
4131 feedrate deviation • Loading is too low for the required feedrate • Check material feeding
• Minimum speed of drive is too high • Check converter settings Parameter output mini-
• Several responses of the auto reverse func- mum (see converter unit manual)
tion • Check motor current, for additional remedy see
message ID 1048587 auto reverse active
4132 invalid feeder setpoint • The setpoint specified by the PCS for the feed • Check the format of the data sent by the PCS
rate cannot be processed system
4138 belt tracking 1 Rotation sensor: • Readjust belt tracking
• Belt tracking (a transmitter plate vulcanized • Check function of the sensor, possibly replace
into the belt no longer brushes over the rota-
tion sensor)
• Rotation sensor defective
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switches has responded)
• Switch defective
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
4139 position fault weigh feeder • No signals from the incremental sensor are • Check electrical connection between incremental
recorded by FPI within the response time Prm sensor and FPI
31.34 after the drive has started • Check the drive for tightness and blockages
4161 correction limit exceeded • Material residue, e.g. • Ensure that the scale is empty, clean if necessary
• caking in the rotor chambers • Check calibration, recalibrate if necessary
• Material deposits in the outer areas • Record zero curve again
• Mechanical changes to the scale • Check scale mechanism according to mechanical
documentation, readjust if necessary
4162 check quantity too less • Online calibration was concluded or aborted • Check scale mechanism of prehopper
before sufficient material could be extracted • Ensure that there is no flow-on of material into
from the prehopper for a comparison. the prehopper during the online calibration
aeration control voltage
4193 control command conflict • Competing control signals are simultaneously • Check control sequence of PCS
set (e.g. start and stop) • Check wire break of stop command in case of
binary control
4208 gate not closed • Final gate position closed was not reached • Check and if necessary raise operating pressure
• Proximity switch of gate is defective of gate
• Check and if necessary replace proximity switch
4209 gate not open • Final gate position open was not reached • Check and if necessary raise operating pressure
• Proximity switch of gate is defective of gate
• Check and if necessary replace proximity switch
4210 manual gate not open • Final position of manual gate is not being sig- • Check position of manual gate
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naled • Check and if necessary replace proximity switch
• Proximity switch of gate is defective
4240 level control deviation • Required level of material in prehopper not • Optimize aeration cycles to improve material flow
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
attained or substantially exceeded from silo
• Lack of material flow from silo • Check wear of the feeding element and replace if
Leakage at the feeding element necessary
• Defective recording of prehopper weight • Check scale mechanism of prehopper
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ten on the CF card no rectification necessary
61443 parameter are read • Note, that parameters were successfully read • Status report
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
from the CF card no rectification necessary
61448 write successful • Note, that parameters or a a change in pa- • Status report
rameters was successfully transferred to the no rectification necessary
FPI
61449 read successful • Note, that parameters or a a change in pa- • Status report
rameters was successfully transferred from no rectification necessary
the FPI
85/98
and FDC
65571 type of frequency inverter An invalid frequency inverter option was selected • Select a valid option
invalid or entered in PrmVal.xml • Restore the last functioning parameter backup
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
FLSmidth PFISTER GmbH, D-86165 Augsburg Page 7/19
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
F-Control Feeding Controller
FDC-System
131073 FPI Measuring Function 1 • Input voltage at the measuring channel of the • Check Prm. 46.22 and 46.23
underload load measurement is negative • Check load cell connections
• Load cells are mechanically blocked
• Check power input at load cells
• Load cell is defective.
131074 FPI measuring function 1 • Input voltage at the measuring channel of the • Check Prm. 46.22 and 46.23
overload load measurement is too large • Check load cell connections
• Load cells are mechanically overloaded
• Check power input at load cells
• Load cell is defective.
131075 FPI measuring function 2 • Input voltage at the measuring channel of the • Check Prm. 46.32 and 46.33
underload prehopper measurement is negative • Check load cell connections
• Load cells are mechanically blocked
• Check power input at load cells
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• Load cell is defective.
131076 FPI measuring function 2 • Input voltage at the measuring channel of the • Check Prm. 46.32 and 46.33
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
overload prehopper measurement is too large • Check load cell connections
• Load cells are mechanically overloaded
• Check power input at load cells
• Load cell is defective.
87/98
131082 FPI measuring function 5 • Input voltage at the measuring channel of the • Check Prm. 46.62 and 46.63
overload silo measurement is too large • Check load cell connections
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
• Load cells are mechanically overloaded
• Check power input at load cells
• Load cell is defective.
131083 not used
131084 rotation constant missing • New FPI, rotation constant not recorded or is • Record rotation constant Prm. 21.30
invalid
88/98
• Record dynamic zero again
131175 adjust mode • In order to perform mechanical work on the • Deactivate adjust mode again when the work is
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
feeding system, adjust mode was activated finished
via the PHT
196609 SEW F01: overcurrent • Short-circuit at the output • Rectify short-circuit
• Motor too large • Connect smaller motor
• Defective final stage • In case of defective final stage - contact FLSmidth
• Ramp limit switched off and the set ramp Pfister service department
time is too short • Activate SEW P138 and/or extend ramp time
196616 SEW F08: speed- • Speed controller or current controller (in VFC • Reduce load
monitoring mode without sensor) works at the limit due • Increase set delay time (SEW P501 or P503).
to mechanical overload or phase failure in the • Check sensor connection, if necessary exchange
network or the motor in pairs A-/A and B-/B
• Sensor not connected correctly or in wrong • Check power supply of sensor
rotational direction. • Check current limitation
196636 SEW F28: inverter fieldbus • No telegram received from FDC within the set • Check network connection between SEW fre-
timeout monitoring time quency inverter and FDC
• Extend fieldbus timeout time (SEW P819)
1048577 locked • Status report of drive (final stage is blocked) • Status report
no rectification necessary
1048578 stopped • Status report of drive (final stage has no • Status report
power) no rectification necessary
1048580 started • Status report of drive (final stage has power) • Status report
no rectification necessary
1048586 auto reverse active • The drive is tight or blocked • In case of failure see message ID 65585
Automatic reversing tries to release the
blockage If this is unsuccessful the drive fails
with message ID 65585
89/98
1048587 auto reverse finished • A blockage could be released through a re- • Status report
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
versing process no rectification necessary
1048592 no mode selected • No mode has been selected for the system • Select operating mode
The system could not be started
90/98
concluded no rectification necessary
1048624 emptying sequence active • The system was stopped by the PCS, the ma- • Status report
terial in the system is being discharged no rectification necessary
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
1048625 emptying sequence can- • The system was restarted during discharging • Status report
celled (restart) no rectification necessary
1048626 emptying sequence dis- • The release for discharging the system was • Grant release if technically no problems are to be
abled (enable off) withdrawn expected from the discharging process
1048661 online calibration cancelled • A quantity comparison was completed prema- • Parameter 33.14 Increase min. level LAL3 [%]
turely
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• Going below the minimum tank content (LAL3
Prm. 33.14) during online calibration
• Online calibration was interrupted by the sig-
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
nal Abort ONLINE CALIBRATION
• Scale was stopped with started control meas-
urement
1048662 online calibration cancelled • The refilling element was started prematurely • Prevent refilling during quantity comparison
(refill) during a quantity comparison • Restart online calibration
1048833 load lower than low limit • Insufficient filling of the scale • Check the material infeed and if necessary acti-
vate the material feed by changing the aeration
times
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1049858 recording rotation • Note, that rotation constants are being re- • Status report
constant corded no rectification necessary
1049859 rotation constant sequen- • Note, that recording of rotation constants has • Status report
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
ce finished been concluded correctly no rectification necessary
1049874 recording dynamic zero • Note, that rotation constants are being re- • Status report
corded no rectification necessary
1049875 recording dynamic zero • Note, that recording of the dynamic zero has • Status report
finished been completed no rectification necessary
1049876 dynamic zero accepted • Note, that the recorded dynamic zero has • Status report
been activated no rectification necessary
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finished has been concluded correctly no rectification necessary
1049925 span MF3 activated • Note, that the span for the pressure meas- • Status report
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
urement has been recorded no rectification necessary
1049926 sequence span MF3 finis- • Note, that recording of the span for the pres- • Status report
hed sure measurement has been completed cor- no rectification necessary
rectly
1049936 static zero MF4 activated • Note, that the static zero point for the pre- • Status report
feeding measurement has been recorded no rectification necessary
1049942 sequence span MF4 finis- • Note, that recording of the span for the pres- • Status report
hed sure measurement has been completed cor- no rectification necessary
rectly
1049952 static zero MF5 activated • Note, that the static zero point for the silo • Status report
measurement has been recorded no rectification necessary
1049953 sequence static zero MF5 • Note, that recording of the static zero point • Status report
finished has been concluded correctly no rectification necessary
1049957 span MF5 activated • Note, that the span for the silo measurement • Status report
has been recorded no rectification necessary
1049958 sequence span MF5 finis- • Note, that recording of the span for the silo • Status report
hed measurement has been completed correctly no rectification necessary
3145728 SEW 0: ready to operate • The inverter is only supplied with 24V The • Check the power supply of the feeder
feeder has no voltage
3145729 SEW 1: controller inhibit • The controller of the inverter is blocked, the • Status report
active motor has no power no rectification necessary
3145730 SEW 2: no enable • The motor at the inverter is not released and • Status report
has stopped no rectification necessary
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3145732 SEW 4: enable • The motor at the inverter is released and runs • Status report
in VFC mode no rectification necessary
3145733 SEW 5: speed control • The motor at the inverter is released and runs • Status report
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
in CFC mode no rectification necessary
2097357 adjustmode switched off • Note, that adjust mode has been deactivated • Status report
no rectification necessary
2097358 adjustmode switched on • Note, that adjust mode has been activated • Status report
no rectification necessary
2097653 measuring channel 3/4 • The FPI is not equipped with a measuring • Equip the FPI at FDMV slot 2 with a measuring
not available amplifier at FDMV slot 2, it was, however, as- amplifier
signed a measuring function • Deselect the measuring function for FDMV (Prm.
46.17 and 46.18)
2097654 selected feeding system • Parameter 40.11 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
inadmisible (Prm 40.11) selected option is not defined
2097655 selected type of synchro- • Parameter 40.13 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
nisation inadmisible (Prm selected option is not defined
40.13)
2097656 selected speed source in- • Parameter 40.14 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
admisible (Prm 40.14) selected option is not defined
2097657 selected dimension pre- • Parameter 43.11 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
hopper inadmisible (Prm selected option is not defined
43.11)
2097658 selected decimal point • Parameter 43.12 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
prehopper inadmisible selected option is not defined
(Prm 43.12)
2097659 selected input range MF1 • Parameter 46.22 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
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inadmisible (Prm 46.22) selected option is not defined
2097660 selected compensation of • Parameter 46.23 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
dead load MF1 inadmisible selected option is not defined
(Prm 46.23)
2097664 selected input range MF2 • Parameter 46.32 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
inadmisible (Prm 46.32) selected option is not defined
2097665 selected compensation of • Parameter 46.33 has an invalid value, the • Reset the parameter via the FSI
dead load MF2 inadmisible selected option is not defined
(Prm 46.33)
96/98
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FLSmidth PFISTER GmbH, D-86165 Augsburg Page 18/19
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
F-Control Feeding Controller
FDC-System
2 INDEX HISTORY
97/98
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899.470.20.00-UM-b-GB(kpl)
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