Documenti di Didattica
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(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Unit-II Cell Structures: Capacity in cellular systems, Cell splitting and Sectoring, Cell-site antennas and
Mobile antenna, Co-channel interference reduction, Frequency management and Channel assignment.
Unit-III Mobile Radio Propagation: Free space propagation model, Ground reflection propagation
model, Long term fading, Small scale multipath propagation, Time dispersion parameters, Coherence
bandwidth, Doppler spread and Coherence time, Types of small scale fading, Clarke’s model for flat
fading, Level crossing and Fading statistics.
Unit-IV Multiple Access Techniques: Frequency division and time division multiple access. Global
System for Mobile (GSM): System Architecture, GSM Radio subsystem, GSM Traffic Channel and
Control Channel, Frame Structure.
Unit-V Spread Spectrum Multiple Access: Frequency hopped multiple access and Direct sequence
spread spectrum (DSSS), Code division multiple access (CDMA), Different spreading codes, Forward
and Reverse channel standards.
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. Wireless Communication – Simon Haykins, Pearson
2. Mobile Communications by Jochen H. Schiller, Pearson; 2 edition
Course Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Explain the fundamental principle of wireless communication and cellular systems.
CO2. Discuss channel allocation and frequency management methods.
CO3. Analyze mobile radio propagation models and parameters related to it.
CO4. Analyze GSM system architecture and its frame structure.
CO5. Describe spread spectrum multiple access and CDMA.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200613 DE-1 Microelectronics 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Devices and
Modeling
Unit 1- Energy Bands and Charge carriers in Semiconductor Materials: Energy band diagram,
Formation of band gap, Classification of materials, Fermi Dirac distribution, Bose-Einstein distribution,
Carrier Concentration: Concept of Effective Mass, Fermi Level, Electron and Hole concentrations at
equilibrium.
Unit 2- Carrier Transport: Carrier Drift: Concept of mobility, Variation of mobility with temperature,
applied electric field and doping concentration, Drift current, Carrier Diffusion: Concept of diffusion,
Diffusion constant, Diffusion length, Effect of temperature and Concentration on diffusion current,
Einstein relation, Continuity equation, Concept of quasi Fermi level.
Unit 3- Junctions: Contact potential, Equilibrium Fermi levels, Qualitative analysis of Depletion region
width, Energy band diagram of different types of junctions: PN junction, Schottky Junction, Space charge
at a junction, Junction under biased condition: Carrier injection, PN junction capacitance, Transient and
A-C Conditions: Time variation of stored charge, Reverse recovery transient.
Unit 4- Transistors: Bipolar junction transistors: Energy band diagram, Emitter injection efficiency,
Base transportation factor, Low level and high level injection, Transistor currents, MOS CV
characteristics, Work function difference, Interface charge, Threshold voltage, Output characteristics,
Transfer characteristics, Sub threshold characteristics, MOSFET scaling.
Unit 5- Device Modeling: Modeling Limitation of long channel analysis, short-channel effects: velocity
saturation, device degradation, channel length modulation, body bias effect, threshold adjustment,
mobility degradation, hot carrier effects, MOSFET scaling goals, gate coupling, velocity overshoot, high
field effects in scaled MOSFETs, substrate current and effects in scaled MOSFETS.
Text Book:
1. Solid State Electronic Devices – Ben G Streetman, Pearson Education, 7thed.
2. Semiconductor Physics and Devices- Donald Neamen, TMH, 3rded.
Reference Books:
1. Semiconductor Device Fundamentals- Robert F. Pierret, Pearson, 2nded.
2. Semiconductor Devices- Kannon Kano, PHI, 4thed.
3. Physics of Semiconductor Devices- S. M. Sze and K. K. Ng, Wiley, 3rded.
Course Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Explain the nature of semiconducting materials.
CO2. Analyze the energy band diagrams of solid state devices.
CO3. Explain the physics behind the presence of charge carriers in a semiconductor.
CO4. Classify the factors influencing the transportation of charge carriers in semiconductors.
CO5. Examine the behavior of semiconductor junctions.
CO6. Describe the physics of semiconductor devices (Diode, BJT and MOSFET).
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Mark Marks Marks Mark Sessional
s Mark
200623 DE-1 Telecom Switching 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
and Networks
Course Objectives: To introduce fundamentals functions of a telecom switching office, namely, digital
multiplexing, digital switching and digital subscriber access and to introduce a mathematical model for
the analysis of telecommunication traffic.
Unit 1 Introduction: Evolution of Telecommunications, Simple Telephone Communication, Manual
switching system, major telecommunication Networks, Strowger Switching System, Crossbar Switching.
Unit 2 Switching: Electronic Space Division Switching: Stored Program Control, Centralized SPC,
Distributed SPC, Enhanced Services, Two stage networks, three stage network n-stage networks. Time
Division Switching: Time multiplexed Space Switching, Time Multiplexed time switching, combination
Switching, Three stage combination switching, n-stage combination switching.
Unit 3 Traffic Engineering: Network Traffic load and parameters, Grade of service and blocking
probability, Modeling Switching Systems, Incoming Traffic and Service Time Characterization, Blocking
Models and Loss Estimates, Delay systems
Unit 4 Telephone Networks: Subscriber Loop Systems, Switching Hierarchy and Routing, Transmission
Plan, Transmission Systems, Numbering Plan, Charging Plan, Signaling Techniques, In channel
signaling, common channel signaling, Cellular mobile telephony.
Unit 5 Data networks: Block Diagram, features, working of EPABX Systems, Data transmission in
PSTNs, Data Rates in PSTNs, Modems, Switching Techniques for data Transmission, Circuit Switching,
Store and Forward Switching Data communication Architecture, ISO-OSI Reference Model, Link to Link
Layers, Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, End to End layers, Transport Layer, Session
Layer, Presentation Layer, Satellite based data networks, LAN, Metropolitan Area network, Fiber optic
networks, and Data network standards.
Text Book :
1. ThiagarajanVishwanathan, “Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks”; PHI
Publications.
Reference Books:
1. J. E. Flood, “Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson Education.
2. John C. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, Third Edition; Wiley Publications
Course Outcomes
After the completion of this course students will be able to:
CO1. Explain the working principle of switching systems involved in telecommunication switching
CO2. Design multi stage switching structures involving time and space switching stages
CO3. Analyze and evaluate the fundamental telecommunication traffic models
CO4. Examine the working of Telephone Networks.
CO5. Compare telephone network, data network and integrated service digital network
CO6. Estimate the performance of telecommunication networks.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200633 DE-1 Antenna and 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Wave Propagation
Unit I Radiation Retarded Potential: Radiation field from current element, Radiation resistance,
Directivity and Gain calculation of short dipole and half wave antenna.
Unit II Introduction to Antenna: Antenna as an aperture, Effective length, Resonant and Travelling
antenna for different wave lengths, Antenna arrays of point sources, Two element array: End fire and
Broad side arrays, Uniform linear arrays of N-elements, linear arrays with non-uniform amplitude
distribution (Binomial distribution and Chebyshev optimum distribution).
Unit III Type of antennas: Effect of earth on vertical patterns, Image antenna, Network theorems
applied to antenna, Self and mutual impedance of antenna, Principle of pattern multiplication, Arrays of
two-driven half wave length elements (Broad side and End fire case), Babinet’s principles, Loop antenna,
Helical antenna, Slot antenna, Horn antenna, Pyramidal horn antenna, Parabolic reflector, Log periodic
antenna, Yagi-Uda antenna
UNIT IV Special antennas: Principle of frequency independent antennas –Spiral antenna, Helical
antenna, Log periodic antenna, Modern antennas- Reconfigurable antenna, Active antenna, Dielectric
antennas, Electronic band gap structure and applications, Antenna Measurements-Test Ranges,
Measurement of Gain, Radiation pattern, Polarization, VSWR.
Unit V Propagation of Radio Waves: Modes of propagation , Structure of atmosphere , Ground wave
propagation , Tropospheric propagation , Duct propagation, Troposcatter propagation , Flat earth and
Curved earth concept Sky wave propagation – Virtual height, critical frequency , Maximum usable
frequency – Skip distance, Fading , Multi hop propagation.
Text Books:
1. Antenna Theory- J.D. Kraus, 4th edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
2. Electromagnetic Fields & Radiating System - Jordan &Balmain, 2nd edition, PHI
Reference Books:
1. Antennas(for all applications)-Kraus, Marshfka, khan, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
2. Antenna Wave Propagation-K D Prashad, New Delhi : Satya Prakashan
Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Analyze the radiation characteristics of dipole antennas.
CO2. Evaluate radiation parameters of the antenna.
CO3. Design antenna array for the given radiation characteristics.
CO4. Analyze the effect of earth on antenna radiation properties.
CO5. Analyze the design parameters, radiation mechanism, and applications of antennas.
CO6. Describe effects of earth and its atmosphere on radio wave propagation.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200604 DE-2 Satellite 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Communication
UNIT I Introduction: Origin of satellite communication current state of satellite communication. Orbital
aspect of satellite communication: - Orbital mechanism, equation of orbit, locating Satellite in orbit,
Orbital elements, orbital perturbation. Space craft subsystem: Altitude and orbit control system,
Telemetry tracking and command power system, communication Subsystem.
UNIT II Satellite link design: system noise temperature and G/T ratio, down link design, domestic
satellite system, uplink design, design of satellite link for specified.
Unit III Multiple access techniques: FDMA, FDM/FM/FDMA, Effects of intermodulation, Companded
FDM/FM/FDMA,TDMA,TDMA FRAME Structure and design, TDMA Synchronization and timing
code division multiple access on board processing, SCPS system, digital speech interpolation system
DAMA.
UNIT V Broadcast and Services: Concept of Broadcasting satellites, Direct Broadcasting Satellite,
Orbital Spacing, Power ratings, Frequency and Polarization, Transponder Capacity, Bit rate, MPEG,
Forward Error Correction, Outdoor Unit, Indoor Unit, Downlink Analysis, Uplink, Satellite Mobile
services, VSAT, GPS.
Text Books:
1. Satellite communication by D.C.Agrawal, Khanna Publisher
2. Satellite communication by T.Pratt. , Wiley Publisher
3. Advance electronic communication systems –WAYNE –Tomasi , Prentice Hall
Reference books
1. Satellite communication-Robert M Gagliardi , CBS Publisher
2. Satellite communication-Dennis –Roddy, McGraw-Hill
Course Outcomes
After the completion of this course students will be able to:
CO1. Explain basic concepts and terminologies of satellite communication.
CO2. Calculate the link power budget.
CO3. Analyze the different multiple Access schemes for Satellite communication.
CO4. Classify different propagation effects in satellite.
CO5. Distinguish different satellite system.
CO6. Describe the Satellite broadcasting systems.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200614 DE-2 VLSI System 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Design
Unit 1- VLSI Design Process: Introduction to VLSI, VLSI design flow, Design hierarchy, Regularity,
Modularity and Locality, VLSI design styles, Design quality, Packaging technology, IC fabrication steps.
Unit 2-MOS Design: Basic principle of CMOS, Introduction to large signal MOS models (long channel)
for digital design, MOS device design equations, Second order effects.
Unit 3-CMOS Inverters: Static and Dynamic characteristics: Inverter principle, Depletion and
enhancement load inverters, Basic CMOS inverter, transfer characteristics, Logic threshold, Noise
margins, and Dynamic behavior, Transition time, Propagation Delay, Power consumption.
Unit 4-Combinational MOS Logic Design: Static MOS design: Complementary MOS, Ratioed logic,
Pass Transistor logic, Complex logic circuits, DSL, DCVSL, Transmission gate logic, BiCMOS logic
circuits, Dynamic logic families and performances.
Unit 5-Implementation Strategies: Full custom and Semi-custom design, Standard cell design and Cell
libraries, FPGA building block architectures, FPGA interconnect routing procedures.
Text Books:
1. Kang & Leblebici, CMOS Digital IC Circuit Analysis & Design, McGraw Hill
2. NHE Weste & K. Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System Perspective, McGraw
Hill Pub.
References Books:
1. Uyemera, CMOS Logic Circuit Design, Springer India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 4th ed., 2007.
2. Eshraghian & Pucknell, Introduction to VLSI, PHI, 5thed.
3. J.M.Rabey, Digital Integrated Circuits Design, Pearson Education, 3rded.
Course Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Explain the concepts of VLSI design flow.
CO2. Describe the operating principal and mathematical model of MOS.
CO3. Evaluate the characteristics of CMOS Inverter.
CO4. Design combinational and sequential CMOS logic circuits.
CO5. Develop the understanding of VLSI implementation strategies.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200624 DE-2 Advanced Control 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
System
Unit I Discrete Time Control System: Introduction to discrete-time control system, Ideal sampler,
Sampled and hold circuit, Zero order hold circuit, Review of Z transform, Solution of the linear difference
equation using Z transform, Canonical forms.
Unit II Pulse Transfer Function and Stability Analysis: General procedure for obtaining pulse transfer
function, Pulse transfer function of cascaded elements and Closed loop systems. Transfer function of
discrete data system, Mapping between s plane and Z plane, Stability analysis of closed loop system in
the z plane, Jury stability test.
Unit III State Space Analysis: State space representation of control system, State diagram, Transition
matrix & their properties, Solution of LTI state equations, Relationship between state equation and
transfer function, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Observability and Controllability of systems.
Unit IV Non-Linear Systems: Introduction, Common physical non-linearity, Phase plane method, Basic
concepts, Singular points, Stability of non-linear system, Construction of phase trajectories, System
analysis by phase plane method. Describing functions methods, Derivation of describing function,
Liapunov’s stability criterion.
Text Books:
1. Control System Engineering- I. J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, New Age International.
2. Discrete time Control system- K. Ogata, Pearson; 2 edition
3. Automatic Control System- S. Hasan Saeed. S.K. Kataria & Sons.
Reference Books:
1. Automatic Control System - B. C.Kuo, Wiley.
2. Modern Control Engineering - K. Ogata, Pearson; 5 edition.
3. Control System Engineering- Norman Nise, John Wiley & Sons.
Course Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Describe the basics of discrete-time control system.
CO2. Examine the stability of closed loop system in Z plane.
CO3. Demonstrate non-linear control systems.
CO4. Represent any system by state space model.
CO5. Design compensators.
CO6. Simulate the control system using MATLAB.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200634 DE-2 Microwave 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Circuits and
Devices
Unit II Microwave resonator, Microwave Network representations. Scattering matrix, S-Matrix for two,
three & four port networks such as E-plane tee, H-plane tee, Magic tee, Directional coupler, Tuning
screw, Quarter wave transformer, Matched load, Isolator, Circulator.
Unit III Transit time effect, Tubes for very high frequency limitation of conventional tubes, Reflex
klystron, two cavity klystron, Magnetron, Travelling Wave Tube.
Unit IV Pin diode, Tunnel diode, GUNN effect devices, Varactor diode, IMPATT diode, Circuit
application of above devices, MASERS AND LASERS.
Unit V Microwave Linear Beam amplifier, Operation, Characterization, Maximum operating frequency
and microwave application of MESFETS, MOSFETS, Analysis of dual GaAs MESFET.
Text Books:
1. Microwave Devices and Circuits, Samuel Y. Liao, Prentice Hall
Reference Books:
1. Microwave circuits & passive devices- Sisodia and Raghuvanshi, New International.
2. Microwave engineering/David M. Pozar. 4th ed. , John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3. Microwave and Radar Engineering. Kulkarni, McGraw Hill Education;
Course Outcomes
After the completion of this course students will be able to:
CO1. Analyze modes and dominant mode in rectangular waveguide and cylindrical waveguide.
CO2. Calculate S-Matrix parameters for different port networks, and Microwave resonator.
CO3. Explain Microwave Network representations, H-plane tee, Magic tee, directional coupler.
CO4. Design isolator, basic microwave amplifiers, particularly klystrons, magnetron, and RF filters,
basic RF oscillator and mixer models.
CO5. Demonstrate application of different diodes in microwave circuits.
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR
(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200605 OC-1 Multimedia 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
Communication
Subject Category Subject Name Theory Slot Practical Slot Total Contact Total
Code Code Mark Hr/ week Credits
End Mid Quiz/ End Lab work s L T P
Sem Sem Assignment Sem &
Marks Marks Marks Mark Sessional
Mark
200615 OC-1 Microcontroller 70 20 10 - - 100 2 - - 2
and Embedded
System
Unit I Introduction: Embedded system architecture, classification, challenges and design issues,
fundamentals of embedded processor and microcontrollers, Von Neumann/Harvard architectures, CISC
vs. RISC, microcontrollers types and their selection, Overview of the 8051 family, architecture, pin
description, Flags, Register Banks, Internal Memory Organization, I/O configuration, Special Function
Registers, addressing modes.
Unit II Assembly programming and instruction of 8051: An Overview of 8051 instruction set,
Introduction to 8051 assembly programming, Assembling and running an 8051 program, Data types and
Assembler directives, Arithmetic, logic instructions and programs, Jump, loop and call instructions, IO
port programming.
Unit III 8051 Timer, Serial port, interrupt Programming: Basics of Timers/Counters, Programming
8051 timers/Counter, basics of serial communication, 8051 connection to RS232, 8051 serial port
programming, basics of 8051 Interrupts, 8051 interrupts programming: Timer interrupts, external
hardware interrupts and serial communication interrupt, 8051 Interrupt priority.
Unit IV Interfacing real world devices with 8051 microcontroller: Memory address decoding, 8051
interfacing with memory, 8051 interface with 8255 PPI and various interfacings like: LCD and Matrix
Keyboard interfacing with 8051 microcontroller, ADC, DAC and Temperature Sensor interfacing with
8051 microcontroller, Stepper motor interfacing.
.
Unit V Interfacing real world devices with Arduino : Overview of Arduino, Configuration,
Interfacing, Board layout, Atmega328 specifications, Interfacing of Arduino with LED, Switches, Light
dependent resistor (LDR), PWM, 16*2 LCD, Serial, L293D for motor interfacing, ADC.
Text Book:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. Mckinlay, “The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems using Assembly and C” Pearson Education India, 2nd Edition
Reference Books:
1. Kenneth Ayal, “The 8051 Microcontroller”, Architecture, Programming and Applications.
2. Subrata Ghoshal, “Embedded Systems and Robots, Projects using the 8051Microcontroller”.
Course Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1. Explain the architecture of embedded system.
CO2. Explain the architecture and organization of microcontroller.
CO3. Develop skill in programming for 8051.
CO4. Analyze the concept of Timers/Counters, Serial communication and interrupt handling processes
of 8051 microcontroller.
CO5. Interface memory and I/O devices using different interfacing chips with 8051.
CO6. Develop skill in programming for Arduino with different peripherals.