COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGIES Exam
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. Line coding methods can be classified as ______,
______, or _____.
2. Analog data is also called __________.
3. _____ is a popular bipolar encoding method.
4. ________ uses inexact approximations and partial
data discarding to represent the content.
5. Codec means a complete system capable of
encoding and decoding data which consists of an
______and a _____
6. In early 80ies , ______ over analog telephone
lines was developed
7. In 50ies of the 20th century, _________exploiting
statistical redundancy were developed
8. __________ it is a compact representation of
data. It is the process of reducing the number of bits
needed to store or transmit data.
9. The availability of fast and cheap _________ to
conduct ________ on single-chip systems,
microprocessors, DSPs and VLSI systems, is one of
the important factors which describes the purpose of
compression technology
10. Convergence of _______, _________,
_________, ________, and _________ also
describes the purpose of compression technology
11. _____ is the process conversion from one
encoded digital representation into another one
12. ______ was developed in 1st century B.C,
13. _______ is the portion of data that can be
removed when it is not needed or can be inserted to
interpret the data when needed. The redundancy is
reinserted in order to regenerate the data in its
original form
14. ____ refers to the compression of data at the
source
15. ____ occurs when adjacent data samples tend
to be equal or similar
II. MCQ
1. Unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding are types of
_______ encoding
A. line B. block C. NRZ D. Manchester
2. __ encoding has a transition at the middle of each
bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
3. __ encoding has a transition at the beginning of
each 0 bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
4. Which encoding method uses alternating positive
and negative values for 1s?
A. NRZ-I B. RZ C. Manchester D. AMI
5. ___ is the process of converting digital data to a
digital signal.
A. Block coding C. Scrambling
B. Line coding D. None of the above
III. Enumeration:
1-5 important components of communication
system?
6-7 types of bounded transmission media?
8-9 Problems/ factors in fiber optics which cause
signal error/loss
9-12. advantages of fiber optics system
13-19 kinds of data to compress
20-21. Two types of data representation.
22-35 Important criteria for choosing compression
scheme
36-37 Types of Information
38-40 Purpose of Compression
IV. Problem Solving:
Please Show complete solution.
1.For a single channel PCM system with a sample
rate fs=6000 samples per second and a seven-bit
compressed PCM code, determine the line speed
A. 39 000 bps C. 858 bps
B. 50 000 bps D. 42 000 bps *
2.A telephone line has a bandwidth of 4.5 kHz and a
signal-to-noise ratio of 40dB. A signal is
transmitted down this line using a four level code.
What is the maximum theoretical data rate?
A. 59.795 kbps C. 78 kbps
B. 18 kbps * D. 41.795 kbps
3.Calculate the capacity of a telephone channel that
has a S/N of 1023?
A. 16,000 b/s C. 25,000b/s
B. 30,000 b/s * D. 3000 b/s
4.For a total capacity of 36 Mbps and 64-QAM of
digital modulation, what is the ideal RF bandwidth?
A. 4MHz B. 5 MHz C. 6 MHz* D. 7MHz
5.Compute the bit rate for a 2000 baud 16-QAM
signal.
A. 8000 bps * C. 2000 bps
B. 4000 bps D. 500 bps
COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGIES Exam
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. Line coding methods can be classified as ______,
______, or _____.
2. Analog data is also called __________.
3. _____ is a popular bipolar encoding method.
4. ________ uses inexact approximations and partial
data discarding to represent the content.
5. Codec means a complete system capable of
encoding and decoding data which consists of an
______and a _____
6. In early 80ies , ______ over analog telephone
lines was developed
7. In 50ies of the 20th century, _________exploiting
statistical redundancy were developed
8. __________ it is a compact representation of
data. It is the process of reducing the number of bits
needed to store or transmit data.
9. The availability of fast and cheap _________ to
conduct ________ on single-chip systems,
microprocessors, DSPs and VLSI systems, is one of
the important factors which describes the purpose of
compression technology
10. Convergence of _______, _________,
_________, ________, and _________ also
describes the purpose of compression technology
11. _____ is the process conversion from one
encoded digital representation into another one
12. ______ was developed in 1st century B.C,
13. _______ is the portion of data that can be
removed when it is not needed or can be inserted to
interpret the data when needed. The redundancy is
reinserted in order to regenerate the data in its
original form
14. ____ refers to the compression of data at the
source
15. ____ occurs when adjacent data samples tend
to be equal or similar
II. MCQ
1. Unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding are types of
_______ encoding
A. line B. block C. NRZ D. Manchester
2. __ encoding has a transition at the middle of each
bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
3. __ encoding has a transition at the beginning of
each 0 bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
4. Which encoding method uses alternating positive
and negative values for 1s?
A. NRZ-I B. RZ C. Manchester D. AMI
5. ___ is the process of converting digital data to a
digital signal.
A. Block coding C. Scrambling
B. Line coding D. None of the above
III. Enumeration:
1-5 important components of communication
system?
6-7 types of bounded transmission media?
8-9 Problems/ factors in fiber optics which cause
signal error/loss
9-12. advantages of fiber optics system
13-19 kinds of data to compress
20-21. Two types of data representation.
22-35 Important criteria for choosing compression
scheme
36-37 Types of Information
38-40 Purpose of Compression
IV. Problem Solving:
Please Show complete solution.
1.For a single channel PCM system with a sample
rate fs=6000 samples per second and a seven-bit
compressed PCM code, determine the line speed
A. 39 000 bps C. 858 bps
B. 50 000 bps D. 42 000 bps *
2.A telephone line has a bandwidth of 4.5 kHz and a
signal-to-noise ratio of 40dB. A signal is
transmitted down this line using a four level code.
What is the maximum theoretical data rate?
C. 59.795 kbps C. 78 kbps
D. 18 kbps * D. 41.795 kbps
3.Calculate the capacity of a telephone channel that
has a S/N of 1023?
A. 16,000 b/s C. 25,000b/s
B. 30,000 b/s * D. 3000 b/s
4.For a total capacity of 36 Mbps and 64-QAM of
digital modulation, what is the ideal RF bandwidth?
A. 4MHz B. 5 MHz C. 6 MHz* D. 7MHz
5.Compute the bit rate for a 2000 baud 16-QAM
signal.
A. 8000 bps * C. 2000 bps
B. 4000 bps D. 500 bps
COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGIES Exam
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. Line coding methods can be classified as ______,
______, or _____.
2. Analog data is also called __________.
3. _____ is a popular bipolar encoding method.
4. ________ uses inexact approximations and partial
data discarding to represent the content.
5. Codec means a complete system capable of
encoding and decoding data which consists of an
______and a _____
6. In early 80ies , ______ over analog telephone
lines was developed
7. In 50ies of the 20th century, _________exploiting
statistical redundancy were developed
8. __________ it is a compact representation of
data. It is the process of reducing the number of bits
needed to store or transmit data.
9. The availability of fast and cheap _________ to
conduct ________ on single-chip systems,
microprocessors, DSPs and VLSI systems, is one of
the important factors which describes the purpose of
compression technology
10. Convergence of _______, _________,
_________, ________, and _________ also
describes the purpose of compression technology
11. _____ is the process conversion from one
encoded digital representation into another one
12. ______ was developed in 1st century B.C,
13. _______ is the portion of data that can be
removed when it is not needed or can be inserted to
interpret the data when needed. The redundancy is
reinserted in order to regenerate the data in its
original form
14. ____ refers to the compression of data at the
source
15. ____ occurs when adjacent data samples tend
to be equal or similar
II. MCQ
1. Unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding are types of
_______ encoding
A. line B. block C. NRZ D. Manchester
2. __ encoding has a transition at the middle of each
bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
3. __ encoding has a transition at the beginning of
each 0 bit.
A. RZ C. Differential Manchester
B. Manchester D. All the above
4. Which encoding method uses alternating positive
and negative values for 1s?
A. NRZ-I B. RZ C. Manchester D. AMI
5. ___ is the process of converting digital data to a
digital signal.
A. Block coding C. Scrambling
B. Line coding D. None of the above
III. Enumeration:
1-5 important components of communication
system?
6-7 types of bounded transmission media?
8-9 Problems/ factors in fiber optics which cause
signal error/loss
9-12. advantages of fiber optics system
13-19 kinds of data to compress
20-21. Two types of data representation.
22-35 Important criteria for choosing compression
scheme
36-37 Types of Information
38-40 Purpose of Compression
IV. Problem Solving:
Please Show complete solution.
1.For a single channel PCM system with a sample
rate fs=6000 samples per second and a seven-bit
compressed PCM code, determine the line speed
A. 39 000 bps C. 858 bps
B. 50 000 bps D. 42 000 bps *
2.A telephone line has a bandwidth of 4.5 kHz and a
signal-to-noise ratio of 40dB. A signal is
transmitted down this line using a four level code.
What is the maximum theoretical data rate?
A. 59.795 kbps C. 78 kbps
B. 18 kbps * D. 41.795 kbps
3.Calculate the capacity of a telephone channel that
has a S/N of 1023?
A. 16,000 b/s C. 25,000b/s
B. 30,000 b/s * D. 3000 b/s
4.For a total capacity of 36 Mbps and 64-QAM of
digital modulation, what is the ideal RF bandwidth?
A. 4MHz B. 5 MHz C. 6 MHz* D. 7MHz
5.Compute the bit rate for a 2000 baud 16-QAM
signal.
A. 8000 bps * C. 2000 bps
B. 4000 bps D. 500 bps