Group Members:

1. Nurul Nadiah Bt Mohd Yusof Zaki (2016249794)

2. Siti Aisyah Bt Shamsudin (2016238978)
3. Nurul Fazira Bt Ahad (2016239036)
4. Emalyn Damyra Idza Bt Azizul Izham (2016250026)
5. Nur Alia Syafieqa Bt Mohd Yuslan (2016238886)
6. Siti Zainab Bt Che Mat (2016250028)

Class: EH2204E
Lecturer’s Name: Mdm Siti Fatma Abd Karim
Choosing product of
project
 The plant name is Top Quality Company.

 The product of this project is producing a

body wash named as Momo Shower Gel.

 The location allocated to set up the

company is targeted to be in the industrial
areas.
 Dettol Anti-Bacterial Momo Shower Gel Neutrogena Rainbath
Shower Gel Lasting Rejuvenating Pomegranate
Fresh Shower and Bath Gel

Paraben Contain methylparaben Absent Absent

and propylparaben

Sodium Lauryl Sulphate Present Absent Present

(SLS)
Fragrance Present Absent Present
Glycerin Soap Present Present Absent
Function Respects skin's moisture Retain your skin’s natural Feeling softer, smoother and
barrier and leaves skin moisture rejuvenated.
feeling healthy and fresh.

Size 250ml 300ml 473ml

Scent Cucumber Momo flower Pomegranate
Drying or hydrate A pH-balanced formula Helps keep the skin Helps rejuvenate the skin to feel
moisturises the skin hydrates all time soft, smoother and renewed

Long lasting 48 hours 48 hours 48 hours

Suitable for All skin types All skin types and Not suitable for dry skin
especially for people with
dry skin
Anti-bacteria Yes, kills 99% bacteria on No No
surface
Triclosan Present Present Absent
Selection criteria Momo Shower Gel Dettol Neutrogena

Price 1 1 1

Size 1 1 1

Design product 1 1 1

No Paraben 1 0 1

No Sodium Lauryl Sulphate 1 0 0

(SLS)

Antibacterial 1 1 0

fragrance 0 1 1

Glycerine soap 1 1 0

Long lasting 1 1 1

Triclosan 1 1 0

Lather 1 1 1

Sealing type (pump) 1 0 1

Shape 1 1 1

TOTAL 11 9 8
From the unweighted (0-1) factor scoring
model, it is seen that all totals are relatively
similar to each other. Unweighted factor
scoring model was conducted for further
evaluation.
Selection criteria Momo Shower Gel Dettol Neutrogena

Price 4 3 4

Size 3 2 4

Design product 5 3 2

No Paraben 5 1 1

No Sodium Lauryl Sulphate 5 1 1

(SLS)

Antibacterial 5 5 1

fragrance 1 4 2

Glycerine soap 5 5 1

Long lasting 4 5 4

Triclosan 4 5 1

Lather 4 4 5

Sealing type (pump) 5 2 5

Shape 5 3 5

TOTAL 55 43 36
The scoring model uses a range of 1 to 5 to
determine the weight of each criteria. 1 is
considered as very low or weak, 2 is
considered as low, 3 is average, 4 is good and 5
is excellent. From the total of each product, it
is still quite similar to each other which then
weighted factor scoring model is needed to
differentiate the importance of each product.
Selection criteria Weighting Momo Shower Gel Dettol Neutrogena

Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score

Price 7 4 28 3 21 4 28

Size 8 3 24 2 16 4 32

Design product 6 5 30 3 18 2 12

No Paraben 12 5 60 1 12 1 12

No Sodium Lauryl Sulphate 12 5 60 1 12 1 12

(SLS)

Antibacterial 10 5 50 5 50 1 10

fragrance 5 1 5 4 20 2 10

Glycerine soap 2 5 10 5 10 1 2

Long lasting 7 4 28 5 35 4 28

Triclosan 3 4 12 5 15 1 3

Lather 10 4 40 4 40 5 50

Sealing type (pump) 9 5 45 2 18 5 45

Shape 9 5 45 3 27 5 45

TOTAL 100 437 294 289

 As weighted factor scoring model focuses on each
criteria deeply and emphasize on the importance of
each listed characteristics, it is shown Momo Shower Gel
has the highest total between the three products.

Based from all the criteria listed in the table

above, Momo Shower Gel is chosen as the most ideal
product. This is due to its characteristics where it is
safe to use. It does not contain paraben and SLS, it is
also fragrance free. The shower gel is suitable for all
skin types especially for people with dry skin as it keeps
the skin moisturises and hydrated. The present of
triclosan helps to inhibit the bacteria growth in the
shower gel to replace the use of paraben.
 Three propose
location
 Selection criteria
-urban area -size of factory
-industrial area -environmental pollution
-rural area -availability of utilities
-climatic condition
-ambience of factory on that
particular place
-probability of share market
-availability of road
-availability of raw materials
Selection criteria Weighting Urban areas Industrial areas Rural areas
Score Weighted Score Weighted Score Weighted
Score Score Score

Size of the factory 12 4 48 5 60 3 36

Environmental 9 3 27 3 27 5 45

pollution

Availability of utilities 15 4 60 5 75 2 30

Climatic condition 12 3 36 5 60 2 24

Ambience of the 15 4 60 5 75 2 30

factory on that
particular place

Probability of share 11 3 33 5 55 2 22

market

Availability of 10 4 40 5 50 2 20

railroads

Availability of raw 16 4 64 5 80 2 32

materials

TOTAL 100 29 368 38 482 20 239

WEIGHTED FACTOR SCORING MODEL

From the weighted factor scoring model we can conclude that the
industrial areas has
the highest scoring based on the selection criteria. Industrial areas can be
chosen as the best location to build up a factory of Momo Shower Gel.
Industrial areas support almost all of the selection provided.
 The strengthening health and wellness trend
in Malaysia led to a preference for bath and
shower ranges incorporating natural
ingredients. Using product with natural
ingredients is important in order to minimise
exposure to chemical component.
 Body shower gel saw strong demand from
Malaysians. More consumers are switching from
bar soap to body shower gel due to changing
lifestyles.

 Momo Shower Gel is a Halal personal care

product. In 2017, there was rising demand for
halal-certified beauty and personal care
products, and bath and shower was no
exception.
, We were plan to sell our product in Watson’s,
Guardian, Giant, Tesco and AEON because this
place usually gained attention amongst
consumers. We also designed eye-catching
packaging to attract people to buy our Momo
Shower Gel.

 We will consistently be moderate from the price

points offered by others company that provide
organic shower gel.
 The advertising and promotion will be through
brochures, newspaper and commercial such as
television, radio and social media. The plan is
make a TV commercial after the work time
which is at the time 5 pm until 10 pm. We
chose that time because that is when most
people watch television.
 We are going to be one of the organic based
shower gel, which will put us at both
advantages and disadvantages. We will be
known as one of the organic based shower
gel supplier in Malaysia and international,
but a disadvantage of being so expensive.
The price for one bottle of Momo Shower Gel
( 300 ml ) is RM 15 .
 Male and Female 18-40 years
old

 High income groups

 Upper middle class

Strength
The product is an organic product which is skin
friendly and environment friendly. It also does not
cause any harm to the skin.

Weakness
It is a new product in the market, so people will feel
hesitated to use it. The rate of adaptation will be
less. There will be low sales at the beginning with
negative profits. Some of Malaysians people are
unaware of the usage of organic shower gel, so it will
be difficult for the company to have a market
position
 Opportunities
Since it is only one name with only one smell,
we could make several smells and colours to
correspond to each name, such as making a
Momo shower gel with lime.

 Threats
Most all body washes come in several fragrances,
and so far we only have one which is mom
flower. That puts us in a tough spot because
people might get tired of the same smell.
 1. PREPARATION OF RAW MATERIALS
2. SAPONIFICATION PROCESS OF SOAP
MANUFACTURING
3. GLYCERIN REMOVAL

4. SOAP PURIFICATION

5. FINISHING
 Raw materials are selected on the basis of various
factors including cost, human and environmental
safety, compatibility with other ingredients and
the performance characteristics and appearance
of the final product
 Saponification is a process where you mix an oil or fat with
lye (potassium hydroxide) to form soap
 The oils are fed to settling tank and solid alkali( KOH) are
diluted by adding water
 Then the oils and alkali were allowed to enter soap kettle
for saponification
 Glycerin is more valuable than soap and most of it is
removed for its uses in more expensive cosmetic product.
 Some of the glycerin is left in the soap to make it soft and
smooth
 In soap purification stage, any remaining
potassium hydroxide is neutralized with a weak
acid, like citric acid and 2/3 of the remaining
water is removed to obtain pure soap
 Thefinal stage of industrial soap manufacturing
process is it involves mixing of additives such as
colors and perfume into soap
 Description of
product

Current
Anticipated future Feasibility of technology
market potential technology analysis

supplier
 Mainly produce liquid body wash
 Characteristic of body wash
-antibacterial
-free of paraben
-moisturizing
- free of SLS

 Function as a cleaning of body

 Traditional technology and MOMO Shower Gel
(modern technology)
 Traditional technology:
-used turbine mixers and paddle agitator
-needs more energy from man powers
-just produce small amount of product
-consumed more time in productions
Modern technology
-Ross Solids/Liquid Injection Manifold (SLIM)
Technology
-designed for rapid addition of powders without
subsequent lumping
-mixing takes place such that agglomerates are
prevented from forming in the first place

-batch
-small production scale, but it is one of the
equipment that is easy to clean
-high conversion per unit volume
-has a flexibility of operation which the same reactor
can produce one product at one time and a different
product the next
 Others equipment
 Centrifugal pumps -designed to handle high
inlet pressure and most low viscosity substance
 rotary sealing machine
 stamping machine
 settling tank
 Buy the equipment from local company
 Do some surveys and research about the prices
 Must include negotiation skill during buying
 Buy the equipment based on budget
agreements
 Demand of body wash is increasing
 The use of this product is not limited because
it is one of the basic items that needed in our
daily life.
 Most of the local people started using this
product to get a great advantage
 With the increase in education and
advertisement in the mass media, the people in
every walk of life, including lower middle class
are also aware of the use of body wash to their
advantage in every respect
 The CEO has overall responsibility for creating,
planning, implementing, and integrating the
strategic direction of an organization. This includes
responsibility for all components and departments
of a business. It is also the responsibility of the CEO
to ensure that the organization's leadership
maintains constant awareness of both the external
and internal competitive landscape, opportunities
for expansion, customer base, markets, new
industry developments and standards, and so forth.
 Marketing managers are responsible for
developing, implementing and executing strategic
marketing plans for an entire organization (or lines
of business and brands within an organization) in
order to attract potential customers and retain
existing ones. Their day-to-day tasks include
managing and coordinating marketing and creative
staff, leading market research efforts to uncover
the viability of current and existing products or
services, and liaising with media organizations and
advertising agencies.
 An operations manager is in charge of directing
the company's daily activities for the benefit
of employees, management, investors and
customers. This requires organizing and
synchronizing the activities of
various managers and departments within a
company and making sure the schedules,
meetings and goals of each department work
in harmony.
 Typicalduties include reviewing financial
reports, monitoring accounts, and
preparing activity reports and financial
forecasts. Financial managers also
investigate ways to improve profitability,
and analyze markets for business
opportunities, such as expansion, mergers
or acquisitions.
A research and development (R&D) manager performs a
number of highly important roles within an organization.
They are responsible for research, planning, and
implementing new programs and protocols into their
company or organization and overseeing the development of
new products. The industry in which a research and
development manager works will likely have an impact on
their specific duties, as these professionals often find
employment in fields like healthcare, technology, business,
and pharmaceuticals. The types of products produced by a
pharmaceutical company are likely to be different from those
produced by a technical company, so R&D managers have the
ability to specialize according to their interests.
Mostly administration managers will find themselves
performing human resource tasks such as hiring and training
staff. This may include reviewing applications, conducting
interviews, processing new hire paperwork and providing on
the job training or mentoring to new employees. They may
also conduct performance evaluations, handle disciplinary
actions and process payroll for their staff.
 Overall Planning
Work Background Structure
 Start Up Cost
Project Termination
The termination of this project is by termination-by-
starvation.
Termination by starvation can happen for a number of
reasons, such as political, a placated sponsor, or general
budget cuts. Meredith and Mantel argue that termination
by starvation is not an outright act of termination at all,
but rather a willful form of neglect by slowly decreasing
the project budget to the point where the project cannot
possible remain viable.
In this project, the budget has been squeezed until the
project is only a project in name only.
This happened due to the project was originally
suggested by a special client.
The project was assigned to certain members along with
a clerk whose duty is to issue a “no-progress” report once
each quarter.
Extra Useful Information
 Building factory near the urban area can increasing the
economic growth and bring more job opportunity to local
peoples. But the bad effect that the factory would cause is the
matter we can’t ignore.
First of all, factory would discharge a mass of
contaminant and release a lot of harmful gas, the river will be
polluted, soil and air near around the community will become
noxious, the people’s health will under serious threaten.
More seriously, there is a big river near our community,
this river is one of the most water resource in our city, it
provides more than half of the city’s people of drinking water.
If factory is build, half the city’s people would be
affected. Thus, the benefit that the factory bring are too less
not compare with the bad influence it caused.
 Total fatty material is one of the most important
characteristics describing the quality of soap.
It is defined as the total amount of fatty matter, mostly
fatty acids, that can be separated from a sample after splitting
with mineral acid, usually hydrochloric acid.
Bathing soap is made up of moisturizers and cleansing
agents that work together to soften skin and clean it. Bathing
soap contains low total fatty material (TFM).
Toilet soaps and laundry soaps contains high total fatty
material (TFM). The higher TFM present in soap contributes a
better cleansing agent.
However, total fatty material does not suitable for a
sensitive skin even they are better cleaning agent.