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Select one:
a. zeroth law of thermodynamics
b. second law of thermodynamics
c. first law of thermodynamics
d. third law of thermodynamics
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Question 2
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When a system deviates infinitesimally from equilibrium at every instant of its state, it is
undergoing:
Select one:
a. isobaric process
b. cyclic process
c. isometric process
d. quasi-static process
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Question 3
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Select one:
a. Avogadro's number
b. Rankine cycle
c. Otto cycle
d. Thompson constant
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The correct answer is: Avogadro's number
Question 4
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The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of:
Select one:
a. gas
b. water
c. mercury
d. air
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Question 5
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Select one:
a. 1000 kg/cm2
b. 1000 psi
c. 1000 dynes/cm2
d. 1000 cm of Hg
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Question 6
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In a P-T diagram of pure substance, the curve separating the solid phase from the liquid
phase is:
Select one:
a. boiling point
b. sublimation point
c. fusion curve
d. vaporization curve
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Question 7
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Is one whose pressure is higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to its
temperature:
Select one:
a. saturated liquid
b. compressed gas
c. saturated vapor
d. compressed liquid
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Question 8
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Select one:
a. isothermal
b. polytropic
c. adiabatic
d. reversible
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The correct answer is: adiabatic
Question 9
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Select one:
a. heat of compression
b. kinetic energy
c. heat exchanger
d. enthalpy
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Question 10
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Select one:
a. isometric
b. isobaric
c. adiabatic
d. isotropic
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Question 11
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Question 12
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Select one:
a. specific gravity
b. density
c. specific gravity
d. weight density
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Question 13
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Assuming real process, the net entropy change in the universe is:
Select one:
a. negative
b. positive
c. equal to zero
d. must be calculated
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Question 14
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Select one:
a. condensation
b. constant volume process
c. subcooled liquid
d. compression
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Question 15
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Select one:
a. Vapor
b. moisture
c. cloud
d. steam
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What is the force which tends to draw a body toward the center about which it is rotating?
Select one:
a. centrifugal in motion
b. centripetal force
c. centrifugal force
d. centrifugal advance
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Question 17
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If the pressure of the confined gas is constant, the volume is directly proportional to the
absolute temperature:
Select one:
a. Charles
b. Joule
c. Kelvin
d. Boyle
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Select one:
a. an isolated system
b. closed system
c. reversible process only
d. fixed region in space
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Question 19
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Is the condition of pressure and temperature at which a liquid and its vapor are
indistinguishable:
Select one:
a. dew point
b. relative humidity
c. critical point
d. absolute humidity
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Question 20
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Select one:
a. is equal to the change in total energy in a closed system
b. is equal to the change in total energy of closed system plus net heat transfer
c. is equal to the change in total energy of closed system plus entropy change
d. is equal to the net heat transfer plus the entropy change
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The correct answer is: is equal to the change in total energy of closed system plus net heat
transfer
Question 21
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Select one:
a. 4.13 x 103
b. 5.40 x 102
c. 22.6 x 105
d. 3.35 x 105
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Select one:
a. Accept as a summary a/experimental observation
b. We postulate to be true
c. We generally observed to be true
d. Believe to be derived from mathematical theorem
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Question 23
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The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance is called:
Select one:
a. specific gravity
b. relative density
c. relative gravity
d. specific density
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Question 24
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Form of energy associated with the kinetic energy of the random motion of large number of
molecules:
Select one:
a. kinetic energy
b. heat
c. heat of fusion
d. internal energy
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Question 25
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Select one:
a. pressure
b. temperature
c. entropy
d. internal energy
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A system with paddle wheel work is irreversible, therefore, the change in its entropy:
Select one:
a. is zero
b. greater than zero
c. maybe negative
d. maybe positive, negative or zero
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Question 27
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What equation applies in the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas in a reversible
open steady-state system?
Select one:
a. Q – VdP = H2 – H1
b. Q+VdP = H2 – H1
c. Q – PdV = H2 – H1
d. Q – W = U2 – U1
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Question 28
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Work done per unit charge when charge is moved from one point to another:
Select one:
a. potential at a point
b. equipotential surface
c. potential difference
d. electrostatic unit
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Question 29
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The changing of solid directly to vapor, without passing through the liquid state is called:
Select one:
a. sublimation
b. evaporation
c. condensation
d. vaporization
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Question 30
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Select one:
a. thermocouple
b. mercury thermometer
c. gas thermometer
d. liquid-in-gas thermometer
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What do you call the weight of the column of air above the earth's surface?
Select one:
a. wind pressure
b. atmospheric pressure
c. air pressure
d. aerostatic pressure
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Question 32
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Select one:
a. indeterminate
b. sometimes positive
c. sometimes negative
d. zero
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Question 33
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The sum of the energies of all molecules in a system, energies appear in several complex
forms, is the:
Select one:
a. thermal energy
b. kinetic energy
c. internal energy
d. potential energy
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Question 34
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Select one:
a. dyne
b. slug
c. poundal
d. kg force
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Question 35
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The temperature of the fluid flowing under pressure through a pipe is usually measured by:
Select one:
a. glass thermometer
b. electric-resistance thermometer
c. thermocouple
d. all of the above
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Select one:
a. dyne
b. pounds
c. Newton
d. kilograms
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Question 37
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Select one:
a. specific volume is constant
b. enthalpy is constant
c. enthalpy is variable
d. entropy is constant
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Question 38
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The temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid
Select one:
a. boiling point
b. thermal energy
c. calorimeter
d. absolute humidity
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Question 39
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If the temperature is held constant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation
pressure, we have a:
Select one:
a. subcooled liquid
b. saturated liquid
c. saturated vapor
d. compressed liquid
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Question 40
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Select one:
a. the heat transfer cannot exceed the work done
b. the net heat transfer equals the net work of the cycle
c. the net heat transfer equals the energy change if no work is done
d. the heat transfer equals the work plus the energy change
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The correct answer is: the heat transfer cannot exceed the work done
1 watt is:
Select one:
a. 1 Nm/mt
b. 1 Nm/s
c. 1 Nm/hr
d. 1 kNm/hr
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Question 2
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Select one:
a. isentropic
b. isobaric
c. isometric
d. polytropic
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Select one:
a. Two isothermals, constant volume and a constant pressure process
b. Two isentropics and two constant volume processes
c. One constant pressure, one constant volume, two adiabatic processes
d. Two isentropics and two constant pressure processes
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The correct answer is: Two isentropics and two constant pressure processes
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The work done by a force of R newtons moving in a distance of L meters Is converta entirely
into kinetic energy is expressed by the equation:
Select one:
a. RL = RLN-m
b. RL = 1/2 MV2
c. RL = 2MV2
d. RL = 1/2 MV
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Select one:
a. unity
b. infinity
c. 100
d. zero
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What is the critical temperature where water & vapor are in equilibrium to the atmospheric
pressure.
Select one:
a. ice point
b. critical point
c. freezing point
d. steam point
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Question 7
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Select one:
a. enthalpy change
b. heat transfer
c. flow energy
d. shaft work
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Question 8
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In the polytropic process we have PVn = constant, if the value of n is infinitely large, the
process is called:
Select one:
a. Constant pressure process
b. Constant temperature process
c. Constant volume process
d. Isothermal process
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Question 9
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Select one:
a. thermodynamics
b. inertia
c. horsepower
d. kinematics
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Question 10
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A liquid whose temperature is lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the
existing pressure.
Select one:
a. compressed liquid
b. pure liquid
c. subcooled liquid
d. saturated liquid
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Question 11
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How do you describe a non-flow process where in the volume remains constant?
Select one:
a. isobaric
b. isometric
c. isentropic
d. isenthalpic
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The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one Ib of that substance one degree
Fahrenheit is:
Select one:
a. Specific heat
b. Btu
c. latent heat
d. relative heat
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Question 13
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What should be the temperature of both the water and steam whenever they are present
together?
Select one:
a. superheated temperature
b. boiling point of water at 101.325 kPa
c. saturation temperature for the existing pressure
d. one hundred degree centigrade
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The correct answer is: saturation temperature for the existing pressure
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Select one:
a. -273
b. 100
c. 273
d. 0
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Question 15
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Select one:
a. a path function
b. a point function
c. discontinuous
d. exact differential
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Question 16
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Select one:
a. Just as ordinary vapour
b. Just as steam
c. Just as gas
d. Approximately as a gas
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Question 17
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The change in enthalpy for small temperature change ΔT for an ideal gas is given by he
relation:
Select one:
a. ΔH = Cp/ΔT
b. ΔH = CvΔT
c. ΔH = CpΔT
d. ΔH = Cp/CvΔT
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Question 18
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McLeod gauge used for low pressure measurement operates on the principle of:
Select one:
a. Gas law
b. Charle's law
c. Pascal's law
d. Boyle's law
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Question 19
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Select one:
a. Two isothermal and two adiabatic processes
b. Two adiabatic and two isentropic processes
c. Two isothermal and two constant volume processes
d. Two adiabatic and two constant pressure processes
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The correct answer is: Two isothermal and two constant volume processes
Question 20
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Select one:
a. internal energy
b. enthalpy
c. flow energy
d. shaft work
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Question 21
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If the exhaust lowered or the boiler temperature is raised the moisture content of steam:
Select one:
a. liquifies
b. vaporizes
c. increase
d. decreased
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Question 22
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One Joule of work is done by a force of one Newton acting through a distance of:
Select one:
a. one meter
b. one cm
c. one inch
d. afoot
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Question 23
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The increase in enthalpy of a substance when it undergoes some phase change at constant
pressure and temperature
Select one:
a. heat of crystallization
b. heat of fusion
c. heat of transformation
d. heat of vaporization
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Select one:
a. venturi
b. manometer
c. barometer
d. rotameter
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Select one:
a. Bourdon
b. Metallic diaphragm
c. Water manometer
d. Mercury manometer
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Question 26
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Select one:
a. steam
b. vapor
c. moisture
d. cloud
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Question 27
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The process in which the heat energy is transferred to a thermal storage device. It is known
as:
Select one:
a. adiabatic
b. regenerator
c. intercooling
d. isentropic
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Question 28
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Select one:
a. isobaric
b. polytropic
c. throttling
d. isometric
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Select one:
a. heat engine
b. heat pump
c. reversible-irreversible process
d. reversed rankine cycle
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Question 30
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Select one:
a. absolute temperature
b. cryogenic temperature
c. vaporization temperature
d. critical temperature
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Question 31
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Select one:
a. some heat transfer occurs
b. internal energy does not change
c. Entropy remains constant
d. enthalpy remains constant
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Which of the following provides the basis for measuring thermodynamic property of
temperature?
Select one:
a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. First law of thermodynamics
d. Third law of thermodynamics
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Question 33
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Select one:
a. air pressure
b. heat radiation
c. condensate water level
d. air volume
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Question 34
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Cp = Cv + R applies to:
Select one:
a. enthalpy
b. ideal gases
c. all pure substances
d. two phase states
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Question 35
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Select one:
a. Two adiabatic, constant volume and constant pressure processes
b. Two isothermals and two constant pressures processes
c. Two isothermals and two constant volumes processes
d. Two isothermals and two isentropics processes
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The correct answer is: Two isothermals and two constant pressures processes
Question 36
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If the value of n is definitely large in a polytropic PVn = C, then the process is called
constant:
Select one:
a. Volume process
b. Pressure process
c. Temperature process
d. Enthalpy process
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Question 37
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The law that states entropy of all perfect crystalline solids is zero at absolute zero
temperature.
Select one:
a. Second Law of Thermodynamics
b. Newton Law
c. First Law of Thermodynamics
d. Third Law of Thermodynamics
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Question 38
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Select one:
a. J/m3
b. J/kg
c. J/kg K
d. W/m°K
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Question 39
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A heat exchange process where in the product of pressure and volume remains constant
called:
Select one:
a. Hyperbolic Process
b. Throttling process
c. Heat exchange process
d. Isentropic process
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Question 40
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If an initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice
its original temperature, the pressure
Select one:
a. halves
b. quadruples
c. remains constant
d. doubles
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Select one:
a. 212 degK
b. 100 deg C
c. 273 degC
d. 32 deg F
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Question 2
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Select one:
a. Fuel Cell
b. Magneto
c. Turbine
d. Thermoionic converter
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Question 3
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Select one:
a. Isothermal cycle
b. Thermodynamic process
c. Reversible process
d. Adiabatic process
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Select one:
a. joule
b. kilojoule
c. watt
d. pascal
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When changes in kinetic energy of a compress gas are negligible or insignificant, the work
input to an adiabatic compressor is
Select one:
a. equal zero
b. infinity
c. negligible
d. equal to change in enthalpy
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Select one:
a. Near critical temperature
b. All pressures above atmospheric pressure
c. Densities less than about 0.8 times the critical density
d. None of the above
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The correct answer is: Densities less than about 0.8 times the critical density
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Select one:
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Hydrogen
d. Helium
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Under ideal conditions, isothermal, isobaric, isochoric and adiabatic processes are:
Select one:
a. Dynamic processes
b. Stable processes
c. Static processes
d. Quasi-static processes
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Question 9
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Select one:
a. heat of fusion
b. calorie
c. heat.of condensation
d. heat of vaporization
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In a gas, which flow into an expansion control and without doing any work. This process is
called:
Select one:
a. condensing
b. throttling
c. knocking
d. priming
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Select one:
a. Solar energy
b. Chemical energy
c. Stored energy
d. Kinetic energy
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Question 12
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Select one:
a. The liquid and gaseous phases are in equilibrium
b. The solid, liquid and the gaseous phases are in equilibrium
c. The solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium
d. The solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil and the gas does not condense.
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The correct answer is: The solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil and the gas does not
condense.
Question 13
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Select one:
a. watt
b. Joule
c. Btu
d. Calorie
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Question 14
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At steam point, the temperatures of water and its vapor at standard pressure are
Select one:
a. zero
b. in its maximum
c. unity
d. in equilibrium
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What does the area under the curve on a temp. entropy diagram indicates?
Select one:
a. heat
b. volume
c. work
d. entropy
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Select one:
a. Maximum
b. Zero
c. Minimum
d. Only depends on temperature
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At 101.325 kPa, the boiling point of water is 100°C. If the pressure is decreased, the boiling
temperature will
Select one:
a. increase
b. decrease
c. greater than
d. remain the same
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Select one:
a. 70% liquid and 30% vapor
b. 70% liquid and 30% steam
c. 70% vapor and 30% liquid
d. 70% vapor and 30% steam
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The latent heat of vaporization decreases as the pressure and temperature of the liquid
increases, at the critical point the heat of vaporization _____.
Select one:
a. becomes zero
b. decreases
c. increases
d. constant
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In a closed vessel, when vaporization takes place, the temperature rises. Due to the rising
temperature, the pressure increases until an equilibrium is established between the.
temperature and pressure. The temperature of equilibrium is called
Select one:
a. dew point
b. ice point
c. superheated temperature
d. boiling point
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A fluid flowing in a reversible adiabatic deceleration to zero velocity will reach a state of:
Select one:
a. isentropic stagnation
b. isentropic expansion
c. adiabatic irreversibility
d. isentropic compression
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Select one:
a. absolute pressure
b. atmospheric pressure
c. gage pressure
d. vacuum pressure
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Question 23
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Select one:
a. Reversible adiabatic flow
b. Ideal fluid flow
c. Perfect gas flow
d. Irreversible adiabatic flow
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What is the area of the diagram from the relation of temperature and entropy plane ?
Select one:
a. entropy
b. work
c. heat
d. energy
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Select the cycle that consists of two isothermal and constant volume processes?
Select one:
a. Ericsson cycle
b. Joule cycle
c. Diesel cycle
d. Otto cycle
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If E is the efficiency and if K is the maximum kinetic energy attained, what is the actual
kinetic energy?
Select one:
a. K+E
b. KE
c. K / E
d. E / K
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The heat required to change a substance from solid to liquid state without change the
temperature is latent heat of:
Select one:
a. evaporization
b. fusion
c. vaporization
d. condensation
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Question 28
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Select one:
a. Diesel cycle
b. Rankine cycle
c. Thermoionic converter
d. Carnot cycle
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Select one:
a. Stirling cycle
b. Carnot cycle
c. Joule cycle
d. Brayton cycle
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Question 30
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Select one:
a. conservation of mass
b. conservation of energy
c. conservation of velocity
d. conservation of enthalpy
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Question 31
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Select one:
a. Celsius
b. Joule
c. calorie
d. 1°C
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Question 32
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Select one:
a. isobaric
b. adiabatic
c. isentropic
d. polytropic
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Question 33
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For steam nozzle, which of the following ratios will have the values less than unity?
Select one:
a. Specific volume at inlet/Specific volume outlet
b. Pressure at inlet/Pressure at outlet
c. None of the above.
d. Temperature of steam at inlet/Temperature of steam at outlet
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Question 34
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"It is impossible to construct a heat engine that operates in a cycle and receives a given
quantity of heat from a high temperature body and does equal amount of work." The above
statement is known as:
Select one:
a. Gay Lussac law
b. Joule-thomson law
c. Kelvin-planck law
d. Kinetic theory
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Question 35
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Select one:
a. adiabatic process
b. isobaric process
c. volume is constant
d. isentropic process
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Question 36
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Select one:
a. No account of the mechanism of heat transfer is considered
b. All processes are reversible
c. Specific heat remains unchanged at all temperatures
d. Gases dissociate at higher temperatures.
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Question 37
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Select one:
a. Heat rejected = zero
b. Change in temperature = zero
c. Heat supplied = zero
d. Work done. = zero
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Question 38
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Select one:
a. Heat can be converted into work
b. Work can't be converted into heat.
c. none of the above
d. all of the above
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Question 39
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Select one:
a. 4839 m/s
b. 1839 m/s
c. 3838 m/s
d. 839 m/s
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Question 40
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Select one:
a. isobaric
b. isentropic
c. adiabatic
d. polytropic
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