A PRESENTATION ON

DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING IN

MORADABAD, G+8, USING SOFTWARE
M.I.T. MORADABAD

PRESENTING BY: HEMANT KUMAR

 DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE
RESISTANT BUILDING IN
MORADABAD, G+8

Special thanks to
Mr. N.K. Singh, Associate Professor
Deptt.. of Civil Engineering

Presentation By.
HEMANT KUMAR
 Objectives

The Objectives of the Project are:-

 Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main

structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs,
columns, shear walls.

 Getting familiar with structural softwares ( Staad Pro, AutoCAD,

Staad foundation and Sketch Up)

 Getting real life experience with engineering practices

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 softwares

Staad pro staad auto cad Sketch Up

foundation

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Summary
Our graduation project is a residential building in Moradabad. This
building consists of 8 repeated floors.

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EARTHQUAKE:
 Sources of
Earthquake
• Tectonic plates
• Volcanic eruption
• Nuclear explosion

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Losses

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 Techniques to resist
Earthquake
• Active & Passive system
• Shear walls
• Bracing
• Dampers
• Rollers
• Isolation
• Light weight material
• Bands
• Others
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Active System
Active control systems are devices integrated with real-time
processing evaluators for improved service and safety.

Passive control systems are conventional devices to resist or absorb the

energy produced during Earthquake.
For example: Viscous Dampers

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Inertial Forces

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Shear Walls
Resist;
• Gravity Loads
• Lateral Loads

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 Shear Wall

March 3, 1985 Earthquake (Chile) Shear Wall performed very well

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Bracing
Link
Beams

Diagonal Cross Chevron Eccentric

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Bracing

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Bracing

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Cross Bracing

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Dampers

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Liquid Tuned Mass Damper

One Rincon Hill, San Francisco

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Rollers

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Isolation

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Isolation Bearing

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Base Isolation

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Base Isolation
mechanism

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Bands

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Waste Tire pads

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Waste Tire Pads

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Seismic Zone

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 Haunches
In case of Joint failure,
• Use High strength
concrete
• Increase section near
joints
• Provide haunches.

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 Light weight material
In recent times, many new systems and
devices using non-conventional civil
engineering materials have been
developed, either to reduce the
earthquake forces acting on a structure
or to absorb part of seismic energy.

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Suggestions

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Suggestions

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Avoid Hammering &
Pounding

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STAAD PRO V8i

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SOFTWARE

What is staad?
Structure analysis and design.

RCC Design

Steel Design

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Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.

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Why staad?

 An hour
 For a building with
several beams and
columns?
 At least a week.

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 Alternatives?

 Robot, SAP200, Struds, FEA software, SAP and

GTSTRUDL

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Types of buildings

Buildings are be divided into:

◦ Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.
◦ Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.

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Residential buildings
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Office buildings

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PLAN

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PLAN

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Center line plan

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Total area 1929.4985 sq .m

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Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad

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Loads
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
• Live load V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• Dead load (LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
• Seismic load (AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
• Floor load 7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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 1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Vertical Loads V AC) Horizontal(lateral)loads
1.Dead 2. RECTIFIER 1.Wind
AND FILTER
2.Live 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
2.seismic
(LM 7805)
3.Snow 3.flood
4. LM358 OP-AMP
4.Wind 4.soil
5. MICROCONTROLLER
4.Seismic and wind
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
5.Seismic 6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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Forces Acting in Structures

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8.
Vertical: Gravity LCD Lateral: Earthquake

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 Live Loads

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads that mayVchange
AC) its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, AND
2. RECTIFIER equipment.
FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
 Minimum design(LMloadings
7805) are usually specified in the
4. LM358 OP-AMP
building codes.
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Given load:25 N/mm
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
As per IS 1893
6. (Part
RELAY 1) : 2002
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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Dead load
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads which actsVthrough
AC) out the life of the structure.
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
 slabs, Beams , walls.
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Dead load calculation
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Volume x Density
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
6. RELAY
As per Is 1893 (Part 1) : 2002
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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 Floor load

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

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Density of materials used
MATERIAL1. TRANSFORMERDensity (230 – 12
i) Plain concrete V AC) 24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 2. RECTIFIER AND 25.0 KN/m3
FILTER
iii) Flooring material (c.m)
3. VOLTAGE 20.0KN/m3
REGULATOR
iv) Brick masonry (LM 7805) 19.0KN/m3
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
LIVELOADS: In accordance with 1893 (Part 1) : 2002
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
i) Live load
6. onRELAY
slabs = 3.0KN/m2
ii) Live load
7. onDC
passage
MOTOR = 3.0KN/m2
iii Live load
8. onLCD
stairs = 3.0KN/m2

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Seismic load
• two principal horizontal directions.
• Fundamental time period of building are calculated as per IS
1893(Part 1):2002 cl.7.6.2
• As given below
• T=0.09*h/√d
• h is height of building
• d =Base dimension of building at plinth level.
• For rocky or hard soil sites
• Sa/g =1+15*T 0.00≤T≤0.10
• =2.5 0.10≤T≤0.40
• =1.00/T 0.40≤T≤4.00
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 Lateral forces

 High seismic pressures on the sides of tall buildings

produce base shear and overturning moments.

 These forces cause horizontal deflection

 Horizontal deflection at the top of a building is called

drift

 Drift is measured by drift index, ∆/h, where, ∆ is the

horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is
the height of the building

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Global Stability

Sliding Overturning

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 Load transfer mechanism

 Slab
 Beam
 Column
 Foundation
 soil

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 COLUMNS

Three different sections are adopted in structure

Columns with beams on two sides

Columns with beams on three sides

Columns with beams on four sides

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Column RCC design

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beams

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 DEFLECTION
One-way slab Two way slab

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Distribution of load

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FLOOR LOAD

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slabs

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 conclusion

• Requirement of high rise residential building.

• Using softwares as a tool.
• Advantages.
• Limitations.

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 CONTACT US

 You can follow me for more information at given link..

 www.sonuhemant.weebly.com

 www.facebook.com/sonuhemant

 www.twitter.com/sonuhemantt

 www.linkedin.com/in/hemant-kumar-02388873

 www.youtube.com/sonuhemantt

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 Mail us at: sonuhemantt@gmail.com

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