 Switchgear:

1. Switching
2. Controlling
3. Protecting

 Switchgear Equipment’s:
1. Fuse
2. Circuit Breaker
3. Relay
 Fuse:
1. Cartridge Fuse
2. HRC (High Rupturing Capacity) Fuse

 Fuse (Symbol):  Fuse:

 Circuit Breaker:
1. Air Circuit Breaker
2. Oil Circuit Breaker
3. SF (Sulfur hexafluoride ) Circuit Breaker
4. Vacuum Circuit Breaker

 For low ampere current rate :

1. MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)

2. MCCB (Molded case circuit breakers)
 Internal connection diagram of Circuit Breaker:

Trip coil

C.B
Battery

Relay Switch

C.T
Relay coil
 Working principal of Circuit Breaker:
 Type’s of MCB/MCCB :

1. SP(Single Pole) Circuit Breaker

2. DP(Double Pole) Circuit Breaker

3. TP(Triple Pole) Circuit Breaker

 Thermal overload relay:
 Connection diagram of Thermal overload relay with Load:

L3

Thermal overload
L2 relay
M
L1

N/C N/O 220v

AC
N
 Phase Fault Relay:
 Phase Fault Relay’s Fault Detect :

1. Phase Sequence Fault

2. Under Voltage Fault

3. Over Voltage Fault

4. Phase missing Fault

 Phase Fault Relay’s warring diagram (Part-1):

1 L1

3 L3
L2

2
 Phase Fault Relay’s warring diagram (Part-2):

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 13 16

8 15 14 18 17

7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18
Note:

1. Pin (1,2,3)-3Q Line Connection

2. Pin (7,8-Relay Coil)-Auxiliary Supply

3. Pin (13,14,15)-Relay Switch-1

4. Pin (16,17,18)-Relay Switch-2

 Phase Fault Relay’s connection diagram:
L1

L2
M
L3

1 2 3 4 5 6

P.F.R
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
 Switchgear & Protection:

N/C
N L1
N/O
L1 L2

Thermal overload

Magnetic Contact

Magnetic Contact
L2 L3

relay
L3

H.R.C Cartridge
C.B
Fuse Fuse