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• Improved Depop Circuitry to Eliminate Turn-On vides internal gain control, and a stereo bridged audio
Transients in Outputs power amplifiers capable of producing 2.6W (1.9W) into
• High PSRR 3Ω with less than 10% (1.0%) THD+N. By controlling the
• Internal Gain Control, Eliminate External two gain setting pins, Gain0 and Gain1, the amplifier can
Components provide 6dB, 10dB, 15.6dB, and 21.6dB gain settings.
• 2.6W per Channel Output Power into 3Ω Load at The advantage of internal gain setting can be less com-
5V, BTL Mode
ponents and PCB area. Both of the depop circuitry and
• Multiple Input Modes Allowable Selected by
the thermal shutdown protection circuitry are integrated
HP/LINE Pin (APA2030)
in APA2030/1, that reduces pops and clicks noise during
• Two Output Modes Allowable with BTL and SE
power up or shutdown mode operation. It also improves
Modes Selected by SE/BTL Pin (for APA2030 only)
the power off pop noise and protects the chip from being
• Low Current Consumption in Shutdown Mode
destroyed by over temperature and short current failure.
(50µA)
To simplify the audio system design, APA2030 combines
• Short Circuit Protection
a stereo bridge-tied loads (BTL) mode for speaker drive
• TSSOP-24P (APA2030) and TSSOP-20P (APA2031)
and a stereo single-end (SE) mode for headphone drive
with Thermal Pad Packages.
• Lead Free and Green Devices Available
into a single chip, where both modes are easily switched
(RoHS Compliant) by the SE/BTL input control pin signal. In addition, the
• LCD Monitor
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and
advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
APA2030 R : APA2030
XXXXX - Date Code
XXXXX
APA2031 R : APA2031
XXXXX - Date Code
XXXXX
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
Pin Configuration
GND 1 24 GND
GAIN0 2 23 RLINEIN GND 1 20 GND
GAIN1 3 22 SHUTDOWN GAIN0 2 19 SHUTDOWN
LOUT+ 4 21 ROUT+ GAIN1 3 18 ROUT+
LLINEIN 5 20 RHPIN LOUT+ 4 17 RIN-
LHPIN 6 TOP View 19 VDD LIN- 5 16 VDD
PVDD 7 18 PVDD TOP View
(APA2030) PVDD 6 15 PVDD
(APA2031)
RIN+ 8 17 HP/LINE RIN+ 7 14 ROUT-
LOUT- 9 16 ROUT- LOUT- 8 13 GND
LIN+ 10 15 SE/BTL LIN+ 9 12 NC
BYPASS 11 14 PCBEEP BYPASS 10 11 GND
GND 12 13 GND
= ThermalPad (connected the ThermalPad to GND plane for better heat dissipation)
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Typical Value Unit
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air
RTHJA TSSOP-24P 45 °C/W
TSSOP-20P 48
Note : * 5 in2 printed circuit board with 2oz trace and copper pad through 9 25mil diameter vias.
The thermal pad on the TSSOP_P package with solder on the printed circuit board.
Electrical Characteristics
(VDD=5V, -20°C<TA<85°C, unless otherwise noted.)
APA2030 / 2031
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
SE/BTL = 0V - 6 12 mA
IDD Supply Current
SE/BTL = 5V - 4 8 mA
Supply Current in Shutdown SHUTDOWN = 0V
ISD - 50 300 µA
Mode
SHUTDOWN, GAIN0, GAIN1 2 - - V
VIH High Level Threshold Voltage
SE/BTL, HP/LINE 4 - - V
SHUTDOWN, GAIN0, GAIN1 - - 0.8 V
VIL Low level Threshold Voltage
SE/BTL, HP/LINE - - 3 V
APA2030 / 2031
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
APA2030
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise PO=75mW, RL=32Ω, fin=1kHz - 0.03 - %
VIN=0.2Vrms, Rl=32Ω,
PSRR Power Ripple Rejection Ratio - 55 - dB
CB=0.47µF, fin =120,
SE/BTL Attenuation - 80 - dB
Crosstalk Channel Separation fin =1kHz, CB=0.47µF, - 65 - dB
THD+N (%)
RL=3Ω
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 50 100 150 200 250
Output Power (W) Output Power (mW)
fin=15kHz
fin=15kHz
1 V =5V 1
Crosstalk (dB)
DD
THD+N (%)
AV=6dB
RL=3Ω
BTL fin=1kHz
fin=1kHz
0.1 0.1
fin=1kHz
THD+N (%)
fin=30Hz
fin=30Hz
0.01
0.01 10m 100m 1 2 5
10m 100m 1 2 5
Output Power (W) Output Power (W)
fin=15kHz
fin=15kHz
0.1 0.1
fin=30Hz
fin=1kHz
fin=1kHz
0.01 0.01
10m 50m 100m 200m 300m 10m 50m 100m 200m 300m
Output Power (W) Output Power (W)
THD+N (%)
AV=15.6dB
PO=1.75W
0.1 0.1
PO=1W
AV=6dB
0.01 0.01
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
THD+N (%)
AV=15.6dB
PO=1.5W
0.1 0.1
AV=6dB
PO=0.75W
0.01 0.01
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
PO=1W AV=6dB
PO=0.5W
0.01 0.01
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
0.1 0.1
PO=75mW PO=25mW
PO=150mW PO=75mW
0.01 0.01
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Phase (deg)
Phase (deg)
+200 +220
-0 +12 +210
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
+190
+200
-2 +180 +10
+190
Phase +170 +8 +180
-4
+160 +170
VDD=5V +6 Phase
-6 +150 VDD=5V +160
RL=4Ω
+4 RL=4Ω +150
AV=6dB +140
-8 AV=15.6dB
PO=1W +140
+130 +2 PO=1W
BTL +130
+120 BTL
-10 -0 +120
10 100 1k 10k 100k 200k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 200k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Phase (deg)
Gain (dB)
+200
+5 +0 +200
+190
+4 +180 -1 +180
Phase +170 Phase
+3 VDD=5V -2 +160
+160 VDD=5V
RL=8Ω
+2 +150 -3 RL=32Ω +140
AV=10dB
+140 AV=4.1dB
+1 PO=0.5W
+130 VIN=1V +120
BTL -4
SE
-0 +120 -5 +100
10 100 1k 10k 100k200k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 200k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
-20 RL=4Ω
AV=4.1dB
AV=6dB -20 VIN=1V
PO=1.5W
-40 -30 COUT=330µF
Crosstalk (dB)
BTL
SE
-60 -40
-50
-80
Left to Right -60
-100 Left to Right
-70
-80
-120 Right to Left
Right to Left -90
-140 -100
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
PSRR(dB)
-40 -40
-50 -50
-60 -60
-70 -70
-80 -80
-90 -90
-100 -100
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Output Noise Voltage vs. Frequency Output Noise Voltage vs. Frequency
100 100
50 50
Output Noise Voltage (µV)
Filter BW<22kHz
Output Noise Voltage (µV)
Filter BW<22kHz
20 20
10 10
A-Weighting A-Weighting
5 5
VDD=5V VDD=5V
RL=4Ω RL=32Ω
2 2
AV=6dB AV=4.1dB
BTL SE
1 1
20 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
7 2.0
VDD=5V
No Load 1.8 BTL
6 BTL
Power Dissipation (W)
1.6 RL=3Ω
Supply Current (mA)
5
1.4
1.2
4 RL=4Ω
SE
1.0
3 0.8
2 0.6
0.4 RL=8Ω
1
0.2
0 0.0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Supply Voltage (V) Output Power (W)
140 RL=8Ω
120
100
80
RL=16Ω
60
40 RL=32Ω
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Output Power (mW)
Pin Description
APA2030
SE/BTL 15 I/P Output mode control input pin, high for SE output mode and low for BTL mode.
ROUT- 16 O/P Right channel negative output in BTL mode and high impedance in SE mode.
HP/LINE 17 I/P Multi-input selection input, headphone mode when held high, line-in mode when held low.
VDD 19 - Supply voltage for internal circuit excepting power amplifier.
RHPIN 20 I/P Right channel headphone input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is held high.
ROUT+ 21 O/P Right channel positive output in BTL mode and SE mode.
SHUTDOWN 22 I/P It will be into shutdown mode when pull low.
RLINEIN 23 I/P Right channel line input terminal, selected when HP/LINE is held low.
GAIN0 GAIN1 Ri Rf AV
Block Diagram
LLINEIN
LHPIN MUX LOUT+
LIN+
BYPASS
Vbias
LOUT-
GAIN0
Gain
GIAN1 selectable
RLINEIN
RHPIN MUX ROUT+
RIN+
HP/LINE
HP/LINE
Vbias
SE/BTL
SE/BTL
SHUTDOWN Shutdown
ROUT-
ckt
PCBEEP PC-BEEP
ckt
APA2030_Block
VDD 0Ω
0.1µF 100µF
R-LINE 0.47µF
RLINEIN
RHPIN MUX ROUT+
R-HP
0.47µF 220µF
0.47µF
RIN+
1kΩ
HP/LINE HP/LINE
HP/LINE
Control Signal VDD Vbias
ROUT
SHUTDOWN Shutdown
-
Shutdown Signal ckt
PCBEEP PC-BEEP
BEEP Signal ckt
0.47µF APA2030AppCk
t
APA2030
VDD 0Ω
0.1 µ F
100 µF
L-INPUT 0.47 µ F
LIN-
LOUT+
0.47 µ F
LIN+
BYPASS Vbias
0.47 µ F
4Ω
GAIN0 LOUT-
Gain
GAIN1 selectable
0.47 µF
RIN+
Vbias
4Ω
APA2031
Application Information
BTL Operation so they tend to be expensive, occupy valuable PCB area,
The APA2030/1 has two pairs of operational amplifiers and have the additional drawback of limiting low-frequency
internally, which allows for different amplifier configurations. performance of the system (refer to the Output Coupling
Capacitor).
the OUT- amplifier is shutdown and causes the speaker The APA2030/1 provides four gain setting decided by
to mute. And then, the OUT+ amplifier drives through the GAIN0 and GAIN1 input pins in differential mode and it
output capacitor (CO) into the headphone jack. becomes 4.1dB fixed gain when SE mode is selected
(for APA2030). In Table 1, according to BTL operation,
When there is no headphone plugged into the system,
internal resistors Ri and Rf set the gain for each audio
the contact pin of the headphone jack is connected from
input of the APA2030/1.
the signal pin, the voltage divider is set up by resistors
100kΩ and 1kΩ. Resistor 1kΩ then pulls low the SE/BTL GAIN0 GAIN1 Ri Rf SE/BTL AV
pin, enabling the BTL function.
0 0 90kΩ 90kΩ 0 6dB
APA2030 amplifier has two separated inputs for each of 1 0 42kΩ 138kΩ 0 15.6dB
the left and right stereo channels. An internal multiplexer 1 1 25.7kΩ 154.3kΩ 0 21.6dB
selects which input will be connected to the amplifier based
X X 69kΩ 111kΩ 1 4.1dB
on the state of the HP/LINE pin on the IC.
Table 1: The close loop gain setting resistance Ri/Rf
• To select the line inputs, set HP/LINE pin tied to low
level BTL mode operation brings about the factor 2 in the gain
• To enable the headphone inputs, set HP/ LINE pin equation due to the inverting amplifier mirroring the volt-
tied to high level age swing across the load. The input resistance has wide
Refer to the application circuit, the voltage divider of 100kΩ variation (+/-10%) caused by manufacturing.
and 1kΩ sets the voltage at the HP/LINE pin to be
Input Capacitor, Ci
approximately 50mV when there are no headphones
In the typical application, an input capacitor, Ci, is required
plugged into the system. This logic low voltage at the
to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the proper
HP/LINE pin enables the APA2030 and places it LINE
DC level for optimum operation. In this case, Ci and the
input mode operation.
minimum input impedance Ri form a high-pass filter with
When a set of headphones is plugged into the system,
the corner frequency determined in the following equation:
the contact pin of the headphone jack is disconnected
1
from the signal pin, interrupting the voltage divider set up fc (highpass) = .....................................(2)
2πRi(min) × Ci
by resistors 100kΩ. Resistor 100kΩ then pulls-up the
HP/LINE pin, enabling the headphone input function. The value of Ci must be considered carefully because it
Differential Input Operation directly affects the low frequency performance of the
circuit. Consider the example where Ri is 90kΩ when
The APA2030/1 can accept the differential input signal
6dB gain is set and the specification calls for a flat bass
and improve the CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio).
response down to 40Hz. The equation is reconfigured
For example, when applying differential input signals to
below: 1
APA2031, connect positive input signals to the IN+ (LIN+ Ci = .................................................. ......(3 )
2πRifc
and RIN+) of APA2031 and negative input signals to the
IN- (LIN- and RIN-) of APA2031. Consider the variation of input resistance (Ri), the value
When input signals are single-end, just connect IN+ (LIN+ of Ci should be 0.04µF. Therefore, it’s better to choose a
and RIN+) to ground via a capacitor. value in the range from 0.1µF to 1.0µF.
Thermal Consideration
Package Information
TSSOP-24P (APA2030)
D SEE VIEW A
D1
EXPOSED
E1
E2
E
PAD
e b c
0.25
A2
A
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
A1
0
VIEW A
S TSSOP-24P
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 1.20 0.047
0 0o 8o 0o 8o
Note : 1. Followed from JEDEC MO-153 ADT.
2. Dimension "D" does not include mold flash, protrusions
or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not
exceed 6 mil per side.
3. Dimension "E1" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.
Inter-lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 10 mil per side.
Package Information
TSSOP-20P (APA2031)
D SEE VIEW A
D1
E1
E2
EXPOSE
E
D PAD
e b c
0.25
A2
A
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
VIEW A 0
S TSSOP-20P
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.05 0.031 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 6.40 6.60 0.252 0.260
D1 3.00 4.50 0.118 0.177
E 6.20 6.40 0.244 0.260
E1 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177
E2 2.50 3.50 0.098 0.138
e 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
L 0.45 0.75 0.018 0.030
0 0o 8o 0o 8o
E1
F
W
B0
K0 A0 OD1 B A
B
SECTION A-A
T
SECTION B-B
d
H
A
T1
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
16.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. -0.00 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 16.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 7.50±0.10
TSSOP-24P P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10
4.00±0.10 8.00±0.10 2.00±0.10 -0.00 1.5 MIN. 0.3±0.05 6.9±0.20 8.30.±0.20 1.60±0.20
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
16.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. -0.00 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 16.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 7.50±0.10
TSSOP-20P P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10
4.00±0.10 8.00±0.10 2.00±0.10 -0.00 1.5 MIN. 0.30±0.05 6.9±0.20 6.90±0.20 1.60±0.20
(mm)
Devices Per Unit
TSSOP-20(P)
TSSOP-24(P)
TP tp
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ramp-up
TL
tL
Temperature
Tsmax
Tsmin
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
25
t 25°C to Peak
Time
Reliability Test Program
Test item Method Description
SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 245°C, 5 sec
HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C
PCT JESD-22-B,A102 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C
TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles
ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V
Latch-Up JESD 78 10ms, 1tr > 100mA
Note: All temperatures refer to topside of the package. Measured on the body surface.
Volume mm
3
Volume mm3
Package Thickness
<350 ≥350
<2.5 mm 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
≥2.5 mm 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Temperatures
3 3 3
Volume mm Volume mm Volume mm
Package Thickness
<350 350-2000 >2000
<1.6 mm 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C*
1.6 mm – 2.5 mm 260 +0°C* 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
≥2.5 mm 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
* Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and including the stated
classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. For example 260°C+0°C) at the rated MSL
level.
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,
Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan
Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
Fax : 886-2-2917-3838