Detailed Lesson Plan in MAPEH

ARTS
Prepared by: Charles Christian D. Magpili

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students shall be able to;
1. Discuss the origin and cultural background of selected Philippine Festivals;
2. Creates an art craft of a selected Philippine Festival and;
3. Identify the importance of Philippine Festivals.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Philippine Festivals
Sub Topic: Dinagyang, Ati-atihan, Masskara, Giant Lantern, Sinulog and Moriones
Reference: Wikipedia, MAPEH for You and Me; Grade 7
FestivalsinthePhilippines.ph
Curriculum Guide Grade VII MAPEH
Materials: Laptop, Art Materials, Speakers

III. Teaching Procedure

A. Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer
2. Greeting
3. Checking of Attendance
4. Checking of Orderliness

B. Developmental Activities
Teacher’s Activities Student’s Activities
1. Review
Before we start our lesson, let’s have a
review of our previous topic. Are you ready? - Yes Sir we’re ready.

Okay class, what was our lesson last - Sir it was all about religious and non-
time? religious Festivals in the Philippines.

That’s right! Can you give me
examples of religious Festivals in the
Philippines?
- Sir the Religious Festivals in the
Philippines are Pahiyas, Fertility
Dance, Moriones, Ati-atihan, Sinulog,
Dinagyang and Santacruzan.

- Sir the non-religious festivals in the

 Excellent! How about the non- Philippines are Panagbengga,
religious Festivals in the Philippines? Maskara, Kaamulan, Kadayawan.

Very good! It looks that you really

understand our lesson.
2. Motivation
Before we start our lesson, let’s have
an activity. This activity will help you
- Yes Sir we’re ready!
determine our lesson for today. Are you
ready?

I want you to listen and analyze this

song. Afterwards we will sing together. - Yes Sir we’re ready!

Are you ready?

This song is entitled “Piliin Mo Ang

Pilipinas”.

Minsan natuwa ang may likha

Pitong libong pulo ang ginawa
Mga hiyas na inilatag
Sa malasutlang dagat
At ang bayan nyang pinili
Nasa dulo ng bahag-hari
Kaya't isang libong kulay
Nang aakit kumakaway

Piliin mo rin ang Pilipinas
Kapuluang kwintas ng perlas
Piliin mo yakapin mo
Kayamanan nyang likas
Piliin mo ang Pilipinas
- Sir the song is all about the
Philippines.
- Sir it is about the beauty of the
Philippines.

- Sir we usually hear this song when

Now class, what can you say about promoting the tourist attractions in
the song? the Philippines.

- Sir we usually hear this song in some

Yes, that’s right. What else? events like festivals in the
Philippines.

Excellent! Now, where do you usually

hear this song?
 That’s right! Any other answer?
Absolutely! All of your answers are
correct!
3. Lesson Proper
Now, based on your answers, what
do you think is our lesson for today?
That’s correct, any other idea?
Perfect! And our lesson for today is all
about Philippine Festivals and here are our
objectives. Kindly read.
Class. I know that you have ideas
regarding our topic because some parts of it
were already discussed in our lesson in arts
right?
Good! Now what comes first to your
mind when you hear the word Festival?
Correct! Another?
Excellent! Now, let us define what
Festival is. Kindly read.
There are famous Festivals in the
Philippines; will you give examples of
Festivals in the Philippines that you know?
- Sir it has something to do with the
Philippines.
- Sir I think it has something to do
with the festivals in the Philippines.
1. Discuss the origin and cultural
background of selected Philippine
Festivals.
2. Creates an art craf of a selected
Philippine Festival.
3. Identify the importance of Philippine
Festivals.
- Yes Sir.
- Sir it is an event where they celebrate
something like their patrons.
- Sir it is an event where they shows
and celebrate their traditions and
beliefs.
- Festival is an event ordinarily
celebrated by a community and
centering on some beliefs and its
religion or traditions.
- (students will give their ideas)
 Great! All of your answers are correct!
Based on your answers, we will focus more
on the six(6) festivals in the Philippines. - Yes Sir!

But before I reveal the six festivals, I
will group you into 2 groups. This activity is
called “Team Learning”.
- (students will observe the video
carefully then unlock what festival is
being presented with a short
explanation)

I will give an envelope each group.

Inside the envelopes are sets of Festivals
with keywords. I will play a video then I
want you to observe each video to determine
what festival is being presented. The group
who will identify the video that is being
presented will shout “Viva” . Is that clear?
- Dinagyang Festival is a religious and
cultural festival in Iloilo City,
Philippines held on the 4th Sunday of
January, right after the Sinulog in
Cebu and Ati-Atihan Festival in
Kalibo Aklan.

(play the video)

- The word “Dinagyang” comes from

That’s correct! The first video is all
Ilonngo word “dagyang” which
about Dinagyang Festival. Let us define means “to make happy”
what Dinagyang Festival is. Please read.

Dinagyang was also voted as the Best - Sir, Dinagyang came from the word
Tourism event three times in a row among Dagyang
any other festivals in the Philippines, it is
also the most awarded festival in the - Sir, Dinagyang Festival celebrate
every 4th Sunday of January in Iloilo
country, because of its legacy, popularity
City.
and innovation, it receives an honor and
regarded as World Class Festival.

- (students will observe the video

So the Dinagyang came from the carefully then unlock what festival is
Ilonggo word dagyang which means to being presented with a short
make happy or fun. explanation)
(the teacher will show the picture)

Again, Dinagyang Festival came from

what word?
 Very good! When and where does the
Dinagyang Festival celebrate?

Excellent! Let’s proceed to the next - Sir the meaning of Ati-atihan is “to
be like aetas”.
video, take a look to the paper I gave you.

(play the video)

- Sir because the Spaniard brought Sto.

Nino in the Philippines.
Great! Very good! So the second video
is all about Ati-atihan Festival. The Ati-
atihan festival is very lively, colorful and it is
a weeklong fiesta. It is known as the mother
of all festivals in the Philippines. It is a feast
held annually in honor of Sto. Nino in the
island of Kalibo, Aklan. The celebration
begins in the 3rd week of January.
- Sir they celebrate Ati-atihan Festival
every 3rd week of January in
Is there anyone who knows the
Kalibo,Aklan.
meaning of Ati-atihan?

That’s right! The meaning of Ati-

atihan is “to be like aetas” or “make believe
in atis”.
Ati-atihan is a celebration of pact
between Spaniards and Aetas. Do you have
an idea why?
That’s correct! Spaniards brought Sto.
Nino in the Philippines.
- (students will observe the video
carefully then unlock what festival is
being presented with a short
explanation)
- Masskara Festival is an annual
festival with highlights held every
fourth Sunday of October in Bacolod,
Philippines.

They yell “Viva Sto. Nino” meaning

“Mabuhay Sto. Nino” and “Hala Bira”means
cheer a person to give it all he’s got.

Again, when and where does Ati-
atihan celebrate?
Very good! Now, here’s the third
- The mask motif of the festival has
changed from masks influenced by
native Filipinos to those influenced
by the Carnival of Venice and Rio
Carnival.
 video, again take a look to the paper I gave
you.

(play the video)

- Sir Masskara came from the spanish

word Mascara means mask and Cara
means face.
Great! The third video is all about
Masskara Festival. Kindly read.

- Sir Masskara Festival is held every

4th Sunday of October in Bacolod
Okay, so Masskara Festival celebrates City.
th
every 4 of October in Bacolod , Philippines
Masskara Festival came from the Spanish word
“Mascara’ means mask and “cara’ means face.

- (students will observe the video

Kindly read.
carefully then unlock what festival is
being presented with a short
explanation)

Since it is a prominent feature of the

festival and are always adorned with
smiling faces, giving rise to Bacolod being
called the “City of Smiles”.

Again class, Masskara came from

what word?

Excellent! How about the place and

date of Masskara Festival?

Very good! It seems that you really

understand our lesson. Here’s the fourth
video. Observe carefully and find the
keywords.
(play the video)
- Sir they celebrate Giant Lantern
Festival every December 15 until
January 2 in San Fernando City.

That’s right! The fourth video is the
Giant Lantern Festival.
The Giant Lantern Festival is an
annual festival held in mid- December in the
City of San Fernando in the Philippines.
(show pictures)
The festival features a competition of
giant lanterns. Because of the popularity of
the festival, the city has been nicknamed the
“Christmas Capital of the Philippines.
(show pictures)
They celebrate the Giant Lantern
Festival on December 15 until January 2 in
the City of San Fernando, Philippines.
When and where does the Giant
Latern Festival celebrate?
Very Good.
Here’s the fifth video. Observe
carefully. Take a look to the paper I gave you
earlier.
(play the video)
Yes, that’s right! The fifth video is
the Sinulog Festival. Kindly read.
- (students will observe the video
carefully then unlock what festival is
being presented with a short
explanation)
- The festival is characterized by a
very long parade with many groups
of people dressed in colourful
costumes, finding their way through
the streets while dancing the
Sinulog.
- This Sinulog dance is now the
traditional ritual dance in honor of
Santo Niño. The dance is
accompanied by the sound of the
drums while the dancers move two
steps forward followed by one step
backward.
- Shouting is necessary because the
pilgrims have to be sure that they
will be heard by the Santo Niño.
“Pit Señor! Señor Santo Niño, Manoy
Kiloy...." means “to call upon, ask
and plead. Thank you for the baby
boy”
- The famous Sinulog festival in Cebu
City is held every year on the third
Sunday of January.
- Sir Sinulog Festival centers Santo
Nino.
 - Sir the step pattern of Sinulog
(show video) Festival is two steps forward and one
step backward.

(the teacher will show the step

pattern)
Now I want you to stand up and do - Sir Its Moriones Festival
the step pattern.

- The "Moriones" are men and women

in costumes and masks replicating
the garb of biblical Roman soldiers as
interpreted by local folks.

- The participants use morion masks

to depict the Roman soldiers and
Again, who is the center of Syrian mercenaries within the story
celebration of the Passion of the Christ.
in Sinulog Festival.
- The Moriones refers to the masked
and costumed penitents who march
around the town for seven days
Great! How about the Step pattern
searching for Saint Longinus.
of Sinulog Festival?
- They celebrate Moriones Festival
every Holy week in Marinduque.
Very good! Now, pay attention to
this video.

- (students will share their ideas)

(play the video)

That’s right! The video presents the

Moriones Festival.

Kindly read.

- Sir they celebrate Moriones Festival

every Holy week in Marinduque.
 - Sir the center of celebration in
Moriones Festival is St. Longinus
and the Passion of the Christ.

When we say mercenaries it means

- Sir they use Morion mask.
soldier.

- Yes Sir

- (students will give their ideas)

Who among you know the story of

St. Longinus?

That’s right! St. Longinus is a

Roman centurion who was blind in one eye.
He struck Jesus Christ in the body, and then
the blood of Jesus Christ dropped to his eyes and - (students will ask if they have a
question)
magically healed his blind eyes. Afterwards, he
believed in Jesus Christ and developed his faith
to God. And then he became a Saint.

Again, when and where does the

celebration of Moriones Festival being held? - Sir little flags or Banderitas
- Sir Masks
- Sir flowers

Very good! Who is the center of

celebration in Moriones Festival?

- Yes, Sir we’re ready.

Excellent! What kind of mask do
Marinduque people use?

That’s right! Now, I have a question,

do you think Festivals in the Philippines - Ati-atihan Festival
 are important?

Why? - Dinagyang Festival held every fourth

Sunday of January in Iloilo City.

- Morion Mask
Very good! All of your answers are
correct. Festivals in the Philippines are
important because; - Two steps forward and one step
1. It restores moral and social values. backward

2. We discover new interest. - Giant Lantern Festival

3. It teaches us to love diversities.

4. It can help our country to increase our

economy.

5. It preserves our traditions and beliefs.

Is that clear?
Do you have any questions?

4. Generalization

To see if you really understand our lesson,

let’s have an activity.

This activity is called “Sing, Stop, and

Answer”. But before that, I have a question.
What do you usually see in a festival? What
common designs and display?

That’s right! I have here a Little Flags

or Banderitas. Inside these Banderitas are
questions. You will pass this to your
classmates while the music is playing. When
the music stops, the person who has the
Banderitas will answer the question inside.
Are you ready?

(play the music “Piliin ang Pilipinas”)

 Questions:
1. It is known as the mother of all festivals
in the Philippines.

2. When and where does the Dinagyang

Festival being held?

3. What mask does the Marinduque people

used in Moriones Festival?

4. Dance Pattern of Sinulog Festival?

5. A festival held in mid- December in the

City of San Fernando.

Excellent! It seems that you really

understand our lesson for today.

5. Application
Let’s have another activity. I will
group you in to 2.

(the teacher will group the students)

In this activity, your group will make

your own festival art craft that you will
choose in this box.

I need one representative from each

group then pick here in the box on what
festival you are going to do.

Is that clear?
 You will be guided by these rubrics.
15 10 5
Creativity Slightly Not aligned
Aligned in
aligned in in the topic
the topic
the topic at all
15 10 5
Uniqueness
Kinda Very
Unique style
unique common

15 10 5
Team work Some of the All of the
All of the members members
members cooperate were not
cooperate cooperate at
all

IV. Evaluation
A. Identify the following.

1. This festival shouts “Hala Bira” and “Viva Santo Nino”.

2. It is known as the City of Smiles?

3. Where the Dinagyang Festival is being held?

4. Known as the “Mother of all Fiesta” in the Philippines?

5. Is the festival held during Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines?

V. Assignment
Research;
1. What are the different theatrical forms in the Philippines?
 Prepared by:
Charles Christian D. Magpili