Material 11 07 PDF

Professor: Fabio Pires Roldão
Carreiras Militares - ESA INGLÊS

11/07/2019
Ano: 2019 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EEAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2019 - EEAR - Sargento da Aeronáutica -
Aeronavegantes e Não-Aeronavegantes
1 - The adjective form “the best” (line 3) and “nice” (line 4), underlined in the text, have as their comparative
forms, respectively:
A) good and nicer.
B) better and nicer.
C) best and the nicer.
D) the better and the nicest.
Read the cartoon and answer question.
2 - The word “easier”, in the text, is in the:

A) base form
B) superlative form
C) comparative form
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D) past participle form
Aeronavegantes e Não-Aeronavegantes (Turma 2)
3 - The word “honestly” underlined in the text is

A) an adjective.
B) an adverb.
C) a noun.
D) a verb.
Read the text and answer questions
Ursula! I whispered
Yes, my darling, she said, without __________ her eyes.
What have you got in your basket? I asked. She opened her eyes, startled, and looked at me.
What do you mean? she said defensively.
There is something moving in your basket, I said.
Oh, it’s nothing. It’s just a present for somebody. She said.
Adapted from, FERGUSON, Kenneth. Read for Meaning, Comprehension tests for First Certificate. Ed. Evans Brothers, first Published 1975.
4 - The word “darling”, line 2, in the text refers to

A) an adjective.
B) an adverb.
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C) a noun.
D) a verb.
5 - The expression “most sensational”, in the cartoon, is being used as

A) comparative adjective.
B) superlative adjective.
C) preposition.
D) adverb.
Ano: 2019 Banca: Marinha Órgão: EAM Prova: Marinha - 2019 - EAM - Marinheiro
Complete the paragraph below, about Scotland, with the missing articles.
For many years, Scotland was ___________ poor country. But now things are better for most people. There is oil
and gas in __________sea between Scotland and Norway. Edinburgh is ____________ important place for money,
and there are big banks there, like the Royal Bank of Scotland. Tourists visit this beautiful country and they bring
money to Scotland too. Many people love living and working there, and more than 20 million visitors go to Scotland
each year.
6 - Now, mark the correct option, from top to bottom:
A) an / a / an
B) a / the /a
C) a / the / an
D) an / a / a
E) a /a /a n
Ano: 2018 Banca: Marinha Órgão: COLÉGIO NAVAL Prova: Marinha - 2018 - COLÉGIO NAVAL - Aluno - 1° Dia
Read the text to do the question below. Complete with a, the or Ø (no article).
___________ Brazil is a huge country.
In,___________North, there are____________rain forests and ___________ longest river is also situated there. In
___________ South, ____________ climate is more European. ___________ Brazil also has many social
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differences.___________ rich own most of____________ country’s wealth and ___________ poor often live on
minimum wage.
7 - Now mark the option which completes the gaps respectively.
A) Ø - the - Ø - a - the - the - Ø - a - the - a

B) The - the - Ø - a - Ø - the - the - The - Ø - the
C) Ø - the - Ø - the - the - the - Ø - The - the - the
D) The - Ø - Ø - a - Ø-the- The - Ø - a - Ø
E) The - Ø - the - a - Ø - the - The - a - a - a
Controle de Tráfego Aéreo
8 - Complete the text with the right articles. Then choose the correct alternative.
A) a – the – the – a – an – the
B) a – the – the – an – a – the
C) an – the – the – an – a – an
D) a – the – the – the – an – an
Read the text and answer question

I am from New Zealand, which is _____ country that is in _____ Pacific Ocean. Wellington is _____ name of _____
capital of my country.
9 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text.
A) a – a – a – the
B) the – a – a – the
C) a – the – the – the
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D) the – a – the – the
10 - The sentence “Grounding means that they are not allowed to go out, after school or on weekends, for a certain
period of time”, in bold in the text, is in the:
A) Simple Past
B) Future Perfect
C) Simple Present
D) Present Perfect
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11 - The word “must” (line 6), underlined in the text, is used to express:
A) advice
B) possibility
C) obligation
D) lack of necessity
12 - The word “specific”, in the text, is NOT closest in meaning to _______:

A) exact
B) precise
C) detailed
D) unclear
Read the text to answer question.

GIFT GIVING All over the world, people give gifts. But they give different things in different ways. In Japan, people
often give gifts. But they never open _____ in front of the giver. In the United States and Canada, a man often gives
_____ girlfriend flowers on Valentine’s Day (February 14). He sometimes gives her chocolate too. In Korea, older
people give new money to children on New Year’s Day. They give it to them for good luck. In Peru, a man gives
flowers to _____ girlfriend. But he doesn’t give _____ yellow flowers. They mean the relationship is finished.
https://www.aperianglobal.com/guide-gift-giving-around-world
13 - Choose the alternative to have the text completed correctly.

A) they / he / his / she
B) them / he / he / her
C) they / his / he / she
D) them / his / his / her
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Selecting the Olympic Sports
1 There are 28 sports permitted in the Summer Olympic Games. The list of Olympic Sports has many of the world’s
best-loved sports on it, such as baseball, judo, soccer, tennis, and volleyball. This list of sports hadn’t changed in 70
years
5 and the process for changing these sports is long and difficult. That is why it was surprising news when the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that it was studying new sports for the list. At a meeting in
Singapore in 2005, the IOC voted on each of the 28 sports from the 2004 Olympic
10 Games in Athens, Greece. Twenty-six of the 28 sports were selected for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games,
which took place in London, England. The two sports that did not receive 50 percent of the votes were baseball and
softball. Because these two sports were not selected, the IOC
15 started the process of voting for two new sports. The five sports to select from were roller skating, golf, rugby,
squash, and karate. After the first vote, karate and squash were submitted to the IOC for the final vote.
To become an Olympic sport, a sport must receive two-
20 thirds of the votes of the IOC. When the final vote took place, squash received 39 “yes” votes and 63 “no” votes.
Karate received 38 “yes” votes and 63 “no” votes. It meant that neither squash nor karate would feature in the 2012
Olympic Games. And sad fans didn’t believe that their sports could be
25 selected for the 2016 Olympic Games.
Adapted from Anderson, Neil J. - Active Skills for Reading - second Edition
14 - “Sad” (line 24), underlined in the text, is the same as

A) thrilled.
B) gloomy.
C) cheerful.
D) delighted.
The cabin crew battled to save the passenger
Ben Graham
Shocked passengers watched as doctors and cabin crew tried to save the life of a critically ill passenger on a
Qantas flight to Sidney on Friday.
A Qantas spokeswoman confirmed that the passenger ________ received treatment during the medical
emergency couldn’t survive.
The flight from London, via Singapore, was forced to land in Adelaide because of the incident. No passengers got
off the flight while it was in Adelaide.
A witness on board told that everything started with a cabin announcement asking for any doctors on board.
There were two passengers with medical training, but nothing could be done to save the passenger. The crew did
everything they could, including performing CPR with a doctor on board, but unfortunately the passenger has
passed away.
Adapted from nypost.com
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15 - Choose the correct verb to replace the phrasal verb “passed away”, in bold type in the text:
A) died
B) choked
C) fainted
D) collapsed
16 - Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.

A) who
B) what
C) which
D) whose
The legislation follows a year-on-year increase in drone incidents.
Joana Whitehead
New laws introduced today will restrict all drones from flying above 400 feet or within one kilometer of airport
boundaries. The legislation follows a year-on-year increase of drones incidents with aircraft, with 93 reported in
2017. The measures are hoped to reduce the possibility of damage to windows and engines of planes and
helicopters.
Further laws will require owners of drones weighing 250 grams or more to register with the Civil Aviation Authority
(CAA). The majority of drones users considered it is vital for drone pilots to adhere to the rules and guidelines of the
CAA, a set of rules introduced to promote safe and responsible drone use.
Drones are here to stay, not only as a recriational pastime, but as a vital tool in many industries – from agriculture to
blue-light services – so incresing public trust through safe drone flying is crucial.
Adapted from www.independent.co.uk
17 - The verb “to adhere”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
A) to believe in someone’s idea.
B) to behave according a particular rule.
C) to disapprove something or someone.
D) to disagree with an action or proposal.
18 - In “Walker is a clerk, but he also makes money as Daniel’s double (...)”, the underlined word means that Walker
_________ Daniel.
A) looks like
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B) is not similar
C) is different from
D) is the opposite of
Celebrity Doubles
A group of teenagers is standing outside a shop in Manchester, England. Many of _____ have cameras and are
looking in the shop window. ____ want to see the movie star Daniel Radcliffe. A man in the shop looks like
Radcliffe, but ______ isn’t the famous actor. He’s Andrew Walker - a twenty-two-year old shop clerk.
Walker isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop _____ on the street and want to take his picture. Walker
is a clerk, but he also makes money as Daniel’s double. Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. They
look like famous athletes, pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business
meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in newspapers ads.
Why do people want to look like a celebrity? One double in the USA says, “I can make good money. I also make a
lot of people happy”.
Adapted from World Link - Developing English Fluency
19 - Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns:

A) they – them – him – he
B) them – they – he – him
C) he – him – they – them
D) them – they – him – he
20 - “low wages”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to

A) large tips.
B) small tips.
C) small salary.
D) a high amount of money.
According to the text, choose the best response.

21 - In “Americans usually tip people in places like restaurants, airports, hotels, and (...)”, the word “TIP” is closest in
meaning to
A) take some money.
B) pay for the service.
C) ask for extra money.
D) give an amount of additional money.
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11/07/2019
22 - In (...) “you are not sure” about how much (...)”, the underlined words are closest in meaning to “you
____________”.
A) know
B) are certain
C) are uncertain
D) have no doubt
Ano: 2019 Banca: Marinha Órgão: EAM Prova: Marinha - 2019 - EAM - Marinheiro
“Loch Ness is a lake (or ‘loch’ in Scottish Gaelic) located in the Highlands of Scotland, near Inverness. People say
there is a monster in it, which is called Nessie.”
23 - In the sentence “People say there is a monster in it, which is called Nessie" (lines 2 and 3), the pronoun “it”
refers to
A) Inverness.
B) the lake.
C) Nessie.
D) the people.
E) the monster.
Ano: 2018 Banca: INSTITUTO AOCP Órgão: PM-SC Prova: INSTITUTO AOCP - 2018 - PM-SC - Aspirante da
Polícia Militar
“There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the
authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the
government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not
referred to the NRM.”
24 - Mark the option which Best describes the word “Who” as it appears in sentences like “There are also many
potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism (…)”.
A) It is an interrogative pronoun which points out to the person which has done the action.
B) It is a reflexive pronoun which works as the direct or indirect object of the verb.
C) It is a possessive pronoun which is used to indicate the one or ones belonging to the person it refers back to.
D) It is an object pronoun which is used as the direct or indirect object of the verb that comes before it.
E) It is a relative pronoun which works as the subject of the verb following it and refers back to a person or persons.
Ano: 2018 Banca: INSTITUTO AOCP Órgão: PM-SC Prova: INSTITUTO AOCP - 2018 - PM-SC - Aspirante da
Polícia Militar
25 - Taking into account the following excerpt: “There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through
the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities (…)”, mark the option which best describes the word “they”:
A) It is a personal pronoun which refers back to “authorities”.
B) It is a personal pronoun which refers back to “potential victims”.
C) It is an objective pronoun which refers back to “potential victims”.
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D) It is a reflexive pronoun which refers back to “authorities”.

E) It is a possessive pronoun which refers back to “mechanism”.
Ano: 2018 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsPCEx Prova: Exército - 2018 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia
26 - In the sentence “... the author didn’t fall into the trap of only including ‘perfect’ photos...” (paragraph 3), the
expression fall into the trap means
A) make a mistake.
B) give instructions.
C) write clearly.
D) include extra lessons.
E) improve his abilities.
Ano: 2018 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsPCEx Prova: Exército - 2018 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia
27 - In the title “Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree”, the word paltry means
A) big enough.
B) huge.
C) very small.
D) expected.
E) satisfactory.
Ano: 2018 Banca: Marinha Órgão: ESCOLA NAVAL Prova: Marinha - 2018 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 2ª Dia
28 - Which option best completes the paragraph below?
"Waking up after a couple of hours may not be insomnia," wrote Wehr. "It may be normal sleep." Ekirch added, "If
people don't fight it, they'll find______falling asleep again after roughly one hour."
(https ://amp.Iivescience.com)
A) they
B) their
C) theirs
D) them
E) themselves
29 - Which question word completes the dialogue correctly?
Peter:______wasn’t Mary at work yesterday?

Jane: She was ill.
A) When
B) Where
C) Who
D) Why
E) Which
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30 - In the sentence "It helps lower stress, which weakens the immune system.” (2nd paragraph), the underlined
words mean, respectively,______and______ .
A) raise / lessens
B) rise / strengthens
C) reduce / debilitates
D) eliminate / toughens
E) decrease / reproduces
Ano: 2018 Banca: Marinha Órgão: EFOMM Prova: Marinha - 2018 - EFOMM - Oficial da Marinha Mercante -
Primeiro Dia
31 - Considering the text, the word “declined” in “[...] a spokesman for US Naval Forces Europe, declined to
comment on the specific incident [...] (4thparagraph) means “______ ”.
A) decided
B) agreed
C) accepted
D) refused
E) intended
Read the sentence in order to do the question below.

This is my friends’ car and that one is my car.
32 - Mark the option which rewrites the sentence using the correct possessive.
A) This car is theirs and that one is mine.

B) This is theirs cars and that is my car.
C) This is their car and that one is my.
D) This car is them and that one is my.
E) This is theirs car and that one is mine.
33 - In the first paragraph, the word "appealing” can be replaced by all these words, EXCEPT for
A) interesting.
B) pleasing.
C) lovable.
D) repulsive.
E) attractive.
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GABARITO:
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. D
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. A
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. C
23. B
24. E
25. B
26. A
27. C
28. E
29. D
30. C
31. D
32. A
33. D
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Professor: Fabio Pires Roldão

Carreiras Militares - ESA INGLÊS

Read the cartoon and answer question.

2 - The word “easier”, in the text, is in the:

D) past participle form

3 - The word “honestly” underlined in the text is

Read the text and answer questions

4 - The word “darling”, line 2, in the text refers to

5 - The expression “most sensational”, in the cartoon, is being used as

___________ Brazil is a huge country.

7 - Now mark the option which completes the gaps respectively.

A) Ø - the - Ø - a - the - the - Ø - a - the - a

Read the text and answer question

9 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text.

D) the – a – the – the

12 - The word “specific”, in the text, is NOT closest in meaning to _______:

Read the text to answer question.

13 - Choose the alternative to have the text completed correctly.

Read the text to answer question.

Selecting the Olympic Sports

14 - “Sad” (line 24), underlined in the text, is the same as

Read the text to answer question.

The cabin crew battled to save the passenger

Adapted from nypost.com

16 - Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.

Read the text to answer question.

The legislation follows a year-on-year increase in drone incidents.

Adapted from www.independent.co.uk

Read the text to answer question.

Adapted from World Link - Developing English Fluency

19 - Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns:

20 - “low wages”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to

According to the text, choose the best response.

D) It is a reflexive pronoun which refers back to “authorities”.

28 - Which option best completes the paragraph below?

29 - Which question word completes the dialogue correctly?

Peter:______wasn’t Mary at work yesterday?

Read the sentence in order to do the question below.

A) This car is theirs and that one is mine.

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