Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Introduction
Many countries take advantage of covering the budget deficit with the
called a factory without chimney. But tourism has its own unique
features that differentiate this sector from the others. Like in the other
service industries, in tourism the customers, that is, the tourists come to
the destination where the tourism services are provided (Robbins, 2005)
is, the tourists to the actual site where tourism services are performed.
The travel and tourism experience of tourists and the ideas about tourism
that the tourism dynamics has changed and increased rapidly between
2005 to 2016.
1
transport is the oldest one and gives a new way of service. One of the hot
asking is the Manila and Bulacan is ready for this opportunity especially
Clark, Pampanga.
Listing all of these, there are still no study that clearly defines the
economic development of towns and cities all over the world. Property
Rapid and continued rise in housing and land prices are expected in
2
the quality of service on transportation devices or infrastructure is
pipelines, inland waterways, sea, air, and roads (Said and Shah, 2008).
and related railway fleet expansion. The statistical studies which had
been done show that the passenger railways demand will pass 307
million during next 15 years. Information about railway trips usually has
future (2005) also occurs the number of tourist. Thus, with creation of
3
infrastructure for railroad routes and make the tourism areas accessible
and near to railroad routes will double the number of tourists. Attracting
20% of travelers who use their own cars in each country and also
3.6 million of traveler toward using train. Assuming that in future many
tourist facilities in these will be created, and the rate of tourists to these
Railway is vital for all of the stakeholders of the project involved. This research can
1. How will the Railway Project and Development help the tourism industry?
3. What are the possible recommendations in addressing the issues for Manila-
4
The accompanying explanation plot the objectives of the study important to the
Assumption
The topic that is being tackled exist based on the assumption that the Manila-
Clark National Railway project can bring not just positive but also negative impacts to
Add an introductory paragraph how special and how timely the topic is.
Tourism graduates, as they serve this as premise and also can be a guide
goal to have a place in the industry they want. This study will likewise
light and have an idea, whoever read this study they will enhance their
self and take after the attributes required by the company once the
5
may utilized those abilities and qualities later on achievement of the
company.
This will have benefit to the economy of Pampanga and the impact
This will make very good catch to other tourist and in other local people
because you don’t have to travel in hour if you are in manila in just 55
car or a transportation.
The other recipients of this study are the students who are having
this study. It will help them to give an idea and advocates’ tries to assess
tourism industry.
transportation covers the geographic location of Manila to Clark and has 17 stations
which starts with Tutuban and Solis Station in Manila, passed through the cities of
Caloocan and Valenzuela and then passes through Meycauayan, Marilao, Bocaue,
Balagtas, Guiguinto, Malolos, and Calumpit in Bulacan, then go through Pampanga via
Apalit, San Fernando, Angeles, Clark, Clark International Airport, and the proposed
New Clark City. The researchers delimit the study to the perceived direct and indirect
6
impacts of the project to the economy and the community. Tourism impacts were also
classified as either positive or negative to the scope of interest which is the province of
Pampanga. Choosing the province as the scope of the study was just appropriate since
the province caters to the second major gateway of Luzon Island and has been
Definition of Terms
To better understand this study, some terms are defined conceptually and operationally:
outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for
(Conceptual Definition)
(Operational Definition)
Definition)
Definition)
7
Railway. A railroad operating with light equipment or within a small
-This refers to a railroad that compasses a train to carry passengers and bring
8
CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the related literature and studies both local from foreign
sources after the thorough and in-depth search done by the researchers. This materials
provided insight, knowledge and information to the researchers their research. The
researchers choose the country of origin based because they want to widen more
information and detail about the railway development in assessing the possible issues,
advantage and disadvantage, opportunity in conducting a railway project. And they use
this as a strategy for their research to build more knowledge in their present study.
Those that were include in this chapter helps in familiarizing information that are
eliminating poverty in the country and this can also increased the number of foreign
tourist to the country. Rail is a vital service to global society and the transport backbone
sustainability which is required for the twenty first century. By doing so, Rail will be
able to respond to the expected growth in transport demand, both passenger and freight.
(UNI,2003)
9
For railway construction, the prime purpose is to induce or create employment,
at the time of project construction, labor force will be utilized thereby creating
employment in the vicinity of the project and promote social development, it creates a
new opportunity for rural and urban community’s mobility interaction is expected to
increased between larger cities and province. The flow of new technology, government
expertise and training will also bring a boarder range of disciplines to help understand
railway. This will become the hub for our collective activities, and serve to reinforce the
important, valuable and special relationship between the two organisations. (Elis,2002)
and it is less harmful for the environment. The railway infrastructure is well developed
has free capacity for handling bigger passenger that more give a growth and
Based on the research of Daphne Dawn Kayster, conclude that the passengers
train in one country can established n international benchmark for train travel. It will
create a good advertising amongst its target market, both locally and overseas.
(Kayster,2014)
in the Philippines will provide world class passenger rail service, will capitalized the
10
Philippines economic and urban growth, and it will be maintain and increased the public
An innovation of railway can open new doors for a country. A country can use
that innovation to be more competitive but can also bring it to the service in which the
country competes, to make an innovation more profitable, a country can look for
foreign market. The more markets that can conquered, the more profitable an innovation
can be.(Maarten,2009)
country has railways, good road and air links. It is important that we
have a fast, frequent and reliable train for people arriving for work,
in the transport sector. And this improvement is associated with a new railway line
11
The SPECCTA address the cognition issues and to support economic and land
the result of dramatic densification occurring in the eastern areas the need to make a
comprehensive amendment of the mobility needs. The railway has been receiving
intense redevelopment pressure with land uses changing from low to high intensity
to compare the service in their broadest and most comprehensive aspect, as regard their
development, the traffic produce, the receipts, the working expenditures, the present
financial condition, the prospect and the security of the passenger. The pending problem
of conduct the railway are the terminal charges, unsatisfying services, pooling which
has for a number of gears past been adopted by a large number of leading railways,
Synthesis
The result of the study that imposed in related literature and studies that their is a
tourism opportunity of developing a railway project and it have a positive effect for a
country to be more competitive and it is useful for everyday life living. Since it is
establishing it may encounter issues or problem before and during the development.in
news, and thesis was help to determine that there is a possible opportunity, issues and
and outputs. This model will provide the general structure and guide for
the direction of the study. Substituting the variables of this study on IPO
I P O
Content Triangulated Guideline in
Analysis for Theme Analysis optimizing
possible
the Railway for the
opportunities of
Projects Stakeholders the Manila to
Interview Insights Clark Railway
Results for Regarding the Project and
Perceived Railway Project Development
Issues and
Assess the result
Challenges of and give
the Railway possible
Project recommendation
13
CHAPTER 3
the design of the research, mode of inquiry, subject of the study, research
Research Design
control over factors that may interfere with the validity of the findings”.
railway.
14
current and present opportunities that will develop theories. For the
Pampanga and the community who affected for the development which is
Exploratory research is
Mode of Inquiry
questions. According to the mode of inquiry, there are two types with
and quantitative approach for collecting data and data analyses, while
conducting research.
based on a “world view” which is holistic and has the following beliefs.
1.) There is not a single reality. 2.) Reality based upon the perceptions
that are different for each person and change over time. 3.) What we
15
tourist and community respondent for the incoming project of the
structured questionnaires.
community of Apalit, San Fernando and Angeles for having a data in this
particular research railway project will affect these three towns for the
development.
government of DOTR.
2.) It must expertise and have knowledge about transportation
development.
3.) Must willing to participate on the research study.
Create a criteria as well for the tourists and the community residents
Research Locale
The location of the research will be Clark City where the DOTR
located for the interview purposes and for the respondents that the
16
researcher will give answer the questionnaire will be coming from the
towns of Apalit, City of San Fernando and Angeles because these three
Manila, 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from the provincial capital, San Fernando,
and 28 kilometers (17 mi) from Angeles. Mostly tricycles, jeepneys and
to Manila.
(11mi) south of Clark Air Base in Angeles city. Also buses are the main
(52 mi) from Manila and also buses are the main transportation or even
private vehicles. This research will try to assess the opinions and
will totally give them aconvenience and helpful to the tourism industry.
17
Instrumentation
A. Semi-structured Interview
B. Content Analysis
Validation of Instrument
18
topic of the study. The experts assessed if all of the research
participants.
from the respondents, the proponents of this study came up with these
series of steps.
and studies.
19
Step 6: Facilitation of the semi-structured interview
Railway Project.
the validity and reliability answers if the railway project will have
development.
determine the existing themes for the issues and concerns of the
development.
20
Chapter 4
Introductory Paragraph
Perceived Benefits
21
This portion of the findings highlights the potential
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 2 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 3 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
22
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Table 4.1 Perceived Benefits of the Manila-Clark Railway Project
Generalization
Perceived Challenges
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 2 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
23
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 3 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Table 4.2 Perceived Challenges of the Manila-Clark Railway Project
Generalization
-Participant 1 Literature
24
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 2 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Theme 3 ****** ******** Related
-Participant 1 Literature
********
-Participant 3
*********
-Participant 4
Table 4.3 Perceived Challenges of the Manila-Clark Railway Project
25
Generalization
Chapter 5
Introductory Paragraph
Summary of Findings
SOP1:_____________
Answer: ____________________________________________________
SOP2: _______________
Answer:________________________________________________
SOP3:_______________
Answer:________________________________________________
26
Conclusion
---------.
Recommendation
Railway Project.
Create a proposed Action Plan based from the results of the study.
involving Coordination of
local of
community, Transportation
representatives
27
from the tourism
industry as well
as technical
Department of
Transportation
to raise
concerns, clarify
issues and
present general
objective of the
project.
2.
3
4
5
6
Table 5.1 Proposed Action Plan for the Implementation of the Manila-
Generalization
also work based from the results of the study by focusing on other
28
Appendix A
Interview Questionnaire
29
Appendix B
Transcript of Interview
30
Appendix C
31
Curriculum Vitae
32
Appendix D
Documentation Pictures
33
References
34
October 02, 2017
Dear Ma’am/Sir,
Good Day!
We are 4 t h year Tourism students of STI College San Fernando taking up
Tourism Research Techniques. We are currently making a study with
regard to the “Tourism Opportunities of Manila – Clark Railway Project
and Development” as a partial requirement for our degree.
We understand that your office handles essential information and data
that we believe will be vital for the study. In line with this, may we
request your good office for an appointment as part of our data
gathering?
We would greatly appreciate the opportunity to be included in your
schedule. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Dela Cruz, Polly Anne S.
Quitorio, Joleen Nicole A.
Rosel, Andrea G.
Noted by:
35
Mark Chris M. Lapuz
Research Adviser
INFORMED CONSENT
This consent is made to inform you about the nature of this study
and will describe the purpose, procedures, instruments, and the
confidentiality treatment that will be applied on your responses. It will
also serve as the proof that you are willing to participate on this
research.
36
purposes. If the information is requested by the law and authorities, it
will handled by capable professionals for disclosure.
C O N FO R M E
______________________
Participant's Signature over printed name
Date
Interview Questionnaire:
1. How will the Railway Project and Development can help the tourism
industry?
3. What are the possible recommendations in addressing the issues for Manila-
Clark Railway Project and Development?
37
References
System
development:Russia
Impact:New Delhi
38
Wolfe;B.S..(2006). South Florida East Coast Corridor Transit Analysis Study
Communication: Philippines
Tourism
39