RUMUS 16 TENSES

1. Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : Students speak English

Pasif : English is spoken by students

2. Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students is speaking English

Pasif : English is being spoken by students

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students have spoken English

Pasif : English has been spoken by students

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students have been speaking English

Pasif : English has been being spoken by students

5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2 + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students spoke English

Pasif : English was spoken by students

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students were speaking English

Pasif : English was being spoken by students

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students had spoken English

Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : Students had been speaking English

Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will speak English

Pasif : English will be spoken by students

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will be speaking English

Pasif : English will be being spoken by students

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will have spoken English

Pasif : English will have been spoken by students

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will have been speaking English

Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would + V1 + O

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would speak English

Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14. Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would be speaking English

Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would have spoken English

Pasif : English would have been spoken by students

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would have been speaking English

Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students