PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

Noun

uncountable countable
noun noun

Latihan (1) Termasuk jenis yang mana daftar kata berikut ini?

Countable Uncountable

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1.Egg 2.Milk 3.Tomato 4.Fish 5.Fruit 6.Flower 7.Bread 8.Snow 9.Cake 10.Apple 11.Juice
12.Dress 13.Lemon 14.Butter 15.Salt 16.Meat 17.Rice 18.Potato 19.Carrot 20.Grapes
21.Oil 22.Cucumber 23.Sugar 24.Onion 25.Garlic 26.Plum 27.Coffee 28.Tea 29.Cheese
30.Cup 31.Salad 32.Berry 33.Chocolate 34.Money 35.Orange 36.Cherry 37.Sandwich
38.Cream 39.Chip 40.Water 41.Cookie 42.Banana 43.Pear 44.Chair 45.Sheep 46.Food
47.Water 48.Paper 49.Money 50.Crayon
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

Noun

uncountable countable
noun noun

Plural Singular
(Jamak) (Tunggal)

(-y, -s, -z, -x, -sh, and -ch)

kiss → kisses
quiz → quizzes
box → boxes
dish → dishes
watch → watches
family → families

man → men tooth → teeth

person → people louse → lice
mouse → mice cactus → cacti
child→ children appendix → appendices
foot → feet ox →oxen
goose → geese
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

1) ____________ books 11) ___________ bags 21) ___________ clocks

2) ____________ air
3) ____________ trash
4) ____________ water
5) ____________ homework
6) ____________ pens
7) ____________ exams
8) ____________ paper
9) ____________ ideas
10) ___________ ink
12) ___________ dictionaries 22) ___________ time
13) ___________ money 23) ___________ students
14) ___________ classes 24) ___________ people
15) ___________ questions 25) ___________ children
16) ___________ food 26) ___________ juice
17) ___________ lunch boxes 27) ___________ board markers
18) ___________ milk 28) ___________ information
19) ___________ news 29) ___________ hair
20) ___________ rice 30) ___________ rooms

1) My teacher gave us so much – many homework that we couldn’t finish it.

2) Sarah has much – many books in her bag.
3) How much – how many people are there in the library? I don’t know
exactly but there are so much – many people that there is nowhere to sit.
4) How much – how many money do we need to buy that notebook?
5) There aren’t much – many crayons in the pencil case to color the picture.
6) There isn’t much – many time to finish the project.
7) How much – how many water do you drink?
8) Is there much – many paper to type?
9) Ana doesn’t buy much – many food in the canteen.
10) Students discuss much – many ideas during the discussion.
11) The teacher tells much – many information about the national exam.
12) There are much – many people in my school.
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

A or An

Singular uncountable noun atau kata benda yang bisa dihitung tunggal tidak dapat berdiri
sendiri dan harus diawali a atau an. Kata benda tunggal yang bunyi pertamanya konsonan
harus diawali dengan a. Sedangkan untuk kata benda tunggal yang bunyi pertamanya vokal
harus diawali dengan an.
 Apple → An apple
 Eraser → An eraser
 Hour → An hour*
*Hour dibaca /ˈaʊə(r)/ sehingga bunyi pertamannya adalah ‘a’ (huruf vokal). Oleh karenanya,
hour diawali dengan ‘an’
 Table → A table
 Class → A class
 University → A university**
**University dibaca /yuːnɪˈvɜː(r)səti / sehingga bunyi pertamanya adalah ‘yu’. Oleh karenanya,
university diawali dengan ‘a’.
INGAT! BUNYI PERTAMA KATA, BUKAN HURUF PERTAMA KATA yang menentukan a atau an.

1. ______ English book 11. _____ red eraser

2. ______ apple 12. _____ window
3. ______ ball 13. _____ airplane
4. ______ uncle 14. _____ ruler
5. ______ book 15. _____ animal
6. ______ door 16. _____ flower
7. ______ egg 17. _____ old man
8. ______ unicorn 18. _____ house
9. ______ umbrella 19. _____ bag
10. _____ blue notebook 20. _____ ankle

contoh: Adi watched film in French yesterday. → Adi watched a film in French yesterday
a

1. There is new library in my school.
__________________________________________
2. My brother studies in an university.
____________________________________________
3. An new teacher comes to your school.
____________________________________________
4. Ayu brings a bags to the school every day.
_________________________________________
5. There is an new student in my class and she has a
orange bag.
______________________________________
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

Preposition

Preposition atau kata depan adalah kata yang menunjukkan posisi suatu benda. Ada beberapa
kata depan dalam bahasa Inggris yakni:

1. On = di atas (menempel)
2. In = di dalam
3. Above = di atas (tidak menempel)
4. Behind = di belakang
5. Between = di antara
6. In front of = di depan
7. Under = di bawah
8. Near = di dekat
9. Beside = di samping
10. Next to = di samping
11. On the left of = di kanan
12. On the right of = di kiri

1. The chair is next to the desk. (......) 6. The lamp is on the desk. (......)
2. The beds are under the windows. (......) 7. The poster is above the shelf. (......)
3. The computer is above the desk. (......) 8. The windows are above the beds. (......)
4. The bookcase is on the wall. (......) 9. The clock is on the bed. (......)
5. The bin is between the bed and the desk. (......) 10. The trash is in the bin. (......)
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

1. The fridge is between / under the door and the cupboard.
2. The door is next to / under the shelf.
3. The clock is in / on the wall.
4. The chairs are under / next to the table
5. The table is under / opposite the cooker.
6. The pot is on / in the cooker.
7. The bin is near / in front of the drawers.
8. The microwave is next to / under the window.
9. The sink is above / under the window.
10. The oranges are on the right / left of the apple.

1. The radio is ......................... the shelf. 7. The doll is ................................ the rug.
2. The ball is ........................... the desk and the bed. 8. The window is ................................... the picture.
3. The shoes are ........................ the desk. 9. The book is ......................... the pencil and the lamp.
4. The plant is ............................. the pot. 10.The rug is ........................... the doll and the palette.
5. The shelves are ...................... the wall. 11. The palette is ................................. the ball.
6. The rug is ................................. the bed. 12. The desk is ..................... the bedroom.

1. ______________________________________

2. ______________________________________

3. ______________________________________

4. ______________________________________
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

There is ... & There are ...

There yang berarti ‘ada’ dapat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan kehadiran suatu benda. Jenis dan
jumlah benda yang dideskripsikan menjadikan There diikuti oleh is atau are. There is digunakan
untuk menyatakan kata benda tunggal (singular) yang diikuti oleh a/an/one dan kata benda yang
tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun). There are digunakan untuk menyatakan benda jamak
(plural). Berikut contohnya:
 There is an orange in the fridge.
 There is a whiteboard in the class.
 There is money in my pocket.
 There is books in my bag.
 There is a pictures on the wall.

 There are students in my school.

 There are many people in the market.
 There are many pencils in the box.
 There are cat in my house.
 There are a cat in my house.
 There are money in my pocket.

1. How many desks are there?

There is / There are one desk.

2. How many clocks are there?

There is / There are two clocks.

3. How many chairs are there?

There is / There are four chairs.

4. How many cupboards are there?

There is / There are one cupboard.

5. How many mats are there?

There is / There are four mats.
 PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MESUJI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 21 MESUJI
Jl. Protokol Desa Labuhan Baru Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji

6. How many pillows are there?

There is / There are ten pillows.

7. How many blankets are there?

There is / There are three blankets.

(a bed) (beds)

There is a bed. There are two beds.

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