ASSUMED DATA FOR STRUCTURE LOADING CALCULATIONS

===================================================================

TENSION TOWER TYPE "C" (0°-60°)

CONTRACT ETSIP-1, LOT 3 - ETHIOPIA
T.L. 230 kV S.C. ALAMATA - MUHONI CONTRACT ETS

CONDUCTOR- 2xAAAC "ASH", EARTHWIRE- OPGW 13.53 mm

CONDUCTOR DIAMETER : Dc = 0.0174 m

SINGLE CONDUCTOR UNIT WEIGHT WITH GREASE : Gc = 0.497 daN/m

EARTHWIRE DIAMETER : Dew = 0.01353 m

EARTHWIRE UNIT WEIGHT : Gew = 0.525 daN/m

WEIGHT OF INSULATORS AND HARDWARE

DOUBLE TENSION SET : Gdt = 100 daN
JUMPER STRING : Gjs = 54 daN

PROJECTED AREA OF INSULATOR SETS

DOUBLE TENSION SET : Sdt = 0.74 m²
JUMPER STRING : Sjs = 0.27 m²

WEIGHT OF SPACERS FOR CONDUCTOR : Gsc = 3.95 daN

WEIGHT OF VIBRATION DAMPER FOR CONDUCTOR : Gdc = 3.1 daN
WEIGHT OF VIBRATION DAMPER FOR EARTHWIRE : Gde = 2.2 daN

WEIGHT OF LINEMAN WITH TOOLS : Gman = 150 daN

DESIGN SPANS
WEIGHT SPAN : Ag = 500 m
WEIGHT SPAN ( minimum ) : Agmin = -100 m
WIND SPAN : Aw = 500 m

WIND PRESSURE ON PROJECTED AREA OF

CONDUCTOR & EARTHWIRE : WP = 52 daN/m²
WIND LOAD ON INSULATOR SETS : WPi = 60 daN/m²

SINGLE CONDUCTOR TENSION (-5°C+wind) : Tc = 2026 daN

SINGLE CONDUCTOR TENSION for cascade condition (25°C) : Tc3 = 1013 daN

EARTHWIRE TENSION (-5°C+wind) : Tew = 2168 daN

EARTHWIRE TENSION for cascade condition (25°C) : Tew3 = 1451 daN
 TABLE OF LOADINGS FOR TENSION TOWER TYPE "C" (0°-60°), ETHIOPIA
CONTRACT ETSIP-1, LOT 3, T.L. 230 kV S.C. ALAMATA - MUHONI

CASE 1 -NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 86*Ct daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 2.0 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*2.0

WIND DIRECTION Q= 90°

LINE ANGLE a= 0°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 907.3 daN

Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 993.6 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 607.8 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 387.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 325.2 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 961.3 daN

Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 5061.8 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 526.4 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2555.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 281.6 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 160.9 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 993.6 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 607.8 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 387.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 325.2 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 214.9 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 5061.8 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 526.4 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2555.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 281.6 daN

CASE 1A -NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 0.707*86*C daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 2.0 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*2.0

WIND DIRECTION Q= 45°

LINE ANGLE a= 0°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 907.3 daN

Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 702.5 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 798.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 273.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 379.9 daN
 LINE ANGLE a= 60°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 961.3 daN

Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 4765.9 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 728.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2441.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 336.3 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 160.9 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 702.5 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 798.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 273.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 379.9 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 214.9 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 4765.9 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 728.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2441.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 336.3 daN

CASE 2 -BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 86*Ct daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 1.25 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*1.25

WIND DIRECTION Q= 90°

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 775.2 daN
Ct =2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 767.4 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 4052.0 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 387.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 325.2 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 829.2 daN
Ct =2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 2809.6 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 3509.1 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2555.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 281.6 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 907.3 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 993.6 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 607.8 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =0.75*Aw*1.1*Dew*WP+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 290.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2) El = 2168.0 daN
 LINE ANGLE a= 60°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 961.3 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 5061.8 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 526.4 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =0.75*Aw*1.1*Dew*WP+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 1374.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2) El = 1877.5 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 177.9 daN
Ct =2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 767.4 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 4052.0 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 387.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 325.2 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

BROKEN CONDUCTOR
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 231.9 daN
Ct =2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 2809.6 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 3509.1 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2555.0 daN
El =0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 281.6 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 160.9 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 993.6 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 607.8 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =0.75*Aw*1.1*Dew*WP+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 290.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2) El = 2168.0 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

BROKEN EARTHWIRE
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 214.9 daN
Ct =2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs)+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 5061.8 daN
Cl =0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 526.4 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =0.75*Aw*1.1*Dew*WP+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 1374.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2) El = 1877.5 daN

CASE 2A -BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 0.707*86*C daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 1.25 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*1.25

WIND DIRECTION Q= 45°

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 775.2 daN
Ct =(2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 542.6 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2)+(0.2*2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707 Cl = 4210.7 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 273.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 379.9 daN
LINE ANGLE a= 60°
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 829.2 daN
Ct =(2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 2580.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2)+(0.2*2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707 Cl = 3679.3 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 271.3 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2441.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 336.3 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 907.3 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 702.5 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 798.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 205.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2)+0.2*0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707 El = 2209.0 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

BROKEN EARTHWIRE
Cv =2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 961.3 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 4765.9 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 728.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 1289.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2)+0.2*0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707 El = 1918.6 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN CONDUCTOR
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 177.9 daN
Ct =(2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 542.6 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2)+(0.2*2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707 Cl = 4210.7 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 273.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 379.9 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

BROKEN CONDUCTOR
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 231.9 daN
Ct =(2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 2580.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc*cos(a/2)+(0.2*2*0.75*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707 Cl = 3679.3 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin+4*Gde Ev = -43.7 daN
Et =Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+2*Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 2441.6 daN
El =0.2*Aw*Dew*1.1*WP*0.707+0.15*Tew*cos(a/2) El = 336.3 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 160.9 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 702.5 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+2*WPi*Sdt)*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 798.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 205.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2)+0.2*0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707 El = 2209.0 daN
 LINE ANGLE a= 60°
BROKEN EARTHWIRE
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 214.9 daN
Ct =(2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+2*2*Tc*sin(a/2) Ct = 4765.9 daN
Cl =(0.2*2*Aw*Dc*WP+WPi*(2*Sdt+Sjs))*0.707+0.15*2*Tc*cos(a/2) Cl = 728.5 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707+Tew*sin(a/2) Et = 1289.2 daN
El =Tew*cos(a/2)+0.2*0.75*1.1*Aw*Dew*WP*0.707 El = 1918.6 daN

CASE 3 -CASCADE CONDITIONS

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 0 daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 1.25 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*1.25

LINE ANGLE a= 0°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 775.2 daN

Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 0.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 2026.0 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 0.0 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1451.0 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

Cv =2*Gc*Ag*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 829.2 daN

Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 1013.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 1754.6 daN
Ev =Gew*Ag*0.75+4*Gde Ev = 205.7 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 725.5 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1256.6 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 0°
*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 177.9 daN
Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 0.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 2026.0 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 0.0 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1451.0 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

*
Cv =2*Gc*Agmin*0.75+2*Gdt+Gjs+7*Gsc+8*Gdc Cv = 231.9 daN
Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 1013.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 1754.6 daN
Ev =Gew*Agmin*0.75+4*Gde Ev = -30.6 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 725.5 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1256.6 daN

CASE 4 -ERECTION AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS

-WIND PRESSURE ON SUPPORT : 0 daN/m²
-FACTOR OF SAFETY : SUPPORT 1.25 ,FOUNDATION 1.5*1.25

LINE ANGLE a= 0°

Cv =1.5*2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 1155.8 daN

Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 0.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 2026.0 daN
Ev =1.5*Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 402.5 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 0.0 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1451.0 daN

LINE ANGLE a= 60°

 Cv =1.5*2*Gc*Ag+2*Gdt+Gjs+9*Gsc+8*Gdc+Gman Cv = 1209.8 daN
Ct =2*Tc3*sin(a/2) Ct = 1013.0 daN
Cl =2*Tc3*cos(a/2) Cl = 1754.6 daN
Ev =1.5*Gew*Ag+4*Gde Ev = 402.5 daN
Et =Tew3*sin(a/2) Et = 725.5 daN
El =Tew3*cos(a/2) El = 1256.6 daN

NOTE:
- Q = ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND BISECTRISE OF LINE ANGLE
- a = LINE ANGLE
- BC = BROKEN CONDUCTOR
- BEW = BROKEN EARTHWIRE
- * = MIN. WEIGHT SPAN
- Ct = THE FACTORED WIND LOAD IN ACCORDANCE WITH IEC 60826

- BREAKAGE EITHER OF ONE PHASE CONDUCTORS OR OF THE EARTHWIRE

CASE 1 - NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)

CASE 1A - NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)
CASE 2 - BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)
CASE 2A - BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)
CASE 3 - CASCADE CONDITIONS , all wires broken in one span (25°C, NO WIND)
CASE 4 - ERECTION AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS (25°C, NO WIND)
 TABLE OF LOADINGS FOR TENSION TOWER TYPE "C" (0°-60°)
CONTRACT ETSIP-1, LOT 3, ETHIOPIA
T.L. 230 kV S.C. ALAMATA - MUHONI
LOADING Q a CONDUCTOR EARTHWIRE WIND PRESSURE ON STRUCTURE FACTOR OF
Cv Ct Cl Ev Et El daN/m² SAFETY
CASE (°) (°) daN daN daN daN daN daN TRANSVERS. WIND LONGITUD. WIND STRUCT FOUND
CASE 1 90° 0° 907 994 608 271 387 325 86*Ct 0 2 1.5*2.0
60° 961 5062 526 271 2555 282
* 0° 161 994 608 -44 387 325
* 60° 215 5062 526 -44 2555 282
CASE 1A 45° 0° 907 702 799 271 274 380 0.707*86*Ct 0.707*86*Ct 2 1.5*2.0
60° 961 4766 729 271 2442 336
* 0° 161 702 799 -44 274 380
* 60° 215 4766 729 -44 2442 336
CASE 2 BC 90° 0° 775 767 4052 271 387 325 86*Ct 0 1.25 1.5*1.25
BC 60° 829 2810 3509 271 2555 282
BEW 0° 907 994 608 206 290 2168
BEW 60° 961 5062 526 206 1374 1878
BC * 0° 178 767 4052 -44 387 325
BC * 60° 232 2810 3509 -44 2555 282
BEW * 0° 161 994 608 -31 290 2168
BEW * 60° 215 5062 526 -31 1374 1878
CASE 2A BC 45° 0° 775 543 4211 271 274 380 0.707*86*Ct 0.707*86*Ct 1.25 1.5*1.25
BC 60° 829 2580 3679 271 2442 336
BEW 0° 907 702 799 206 205 2209
BEW 60° 961 4766 729 206 1289 1919
BC * 0° 178 543 4211 -44 274 380
BC * 60° 232 2580 3679 -44 2442 336
BEW * 0° 161 702 799 -31 205 2209
BEW * 60° 215 4766 729 -31 1289 1919
CASE 3 0° 775 0 2026 206 0 1451 0 0 1.25 1.5*1.25
60° 829 1013 1755 206 726 1257
* 0° 178 0 2026 -31 0 1451
* 60° 232 1013 1755 -31 726 1257
CASE 4 0° 1156 0 2026 403 0 1451 0 0 1.25 1.5*1.25
60° 1210 1013 1755 403 726 1257

NOTE:
- Q = ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND BISECTRISE OF LINE ANGLE
- a = LINE ANGLE
- BC = BROKEN CONDUCTOR
- BEW = BROKEN EARTHWIRE
- * = MIN. WEIGHT SPAN

- BREAKAGE EITHER OF ONE PHASE CONDUCTORS OR OF THE EARTHWIRE

CASE 1 - NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)

CASE 1A - NORMAL WORKING CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)
CASE 2 - BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=90°)
CASE 2A - BROKEN WIRE CONDITIONS (WIND DIRECTION Q=45°)
CASE 3 - CASCADE CONDITIONS , all wires broken in one span (25°C, NO WIND)
CASE 4 - ERECTION AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS (25°C, NO WIND)
 Pomocna

1.047198

0.0174
0.497
907.35
0.01353 5045.6
0.525 526.3702
271.3
2554.958
100 281.6315
54

0.74 961.35
0.27 5061.8
526.3702
3.95 271.3
3.1 2554.958
2.2 281.6315

150
122.3
160.95
500 5045.6
-100 526.3702
500 -43.7
2554.958
281.6315
52
60
122.3
2026 214.95
1013 5061.8
526.3702
2168 -43.7
1451 2554.958
281.6315

Page 9
 Pomocna

907.35
4754.475
717.0906
271.3
2441.579
336.3473

961.35
4765.929
728.544
271.3
2441.579
336.3473

122.3
160.95
4754.475
717.0906
-43.7
2441.579
336.3473

122.3
214.95
4765.929
728.544
-43.7
2441.579
336.3473

738.25
775.2
2793.4
3509.135

Page 10
 Pomocna

271.3
2554.958
281.6315

738.25
829.2
2809.6
3509.135
271.3
2554.958
281.6315

868.7
907.35
5045.6
526.3702
205.675
1374.219
1877.543

868.7
961.35
5061.8
526.3702
205.675
1374.219
1877.543

140.95
177.9
2793.4
3509.135
-43.7
2554.958
281.6315

140.95
231.9
2809.6
3509.135
-43.7
2554.958
281.6315

Page 11
 Pomocna

122.3
160.95
5045.6
526.3702
-30.575
1374.219
1877.543

122.3
214.95
5061.8
526.3702
-30.575
1374.219
1877.543

738.25
775.2
2568.552
3667.871
271.3
2441.579
336.3473

738.25
829.2
2580.005
3679.324
271.3
2441.579
336.3473

4548.8
99.36

Page 12
 Pomocna

907.35
4754.475
717.0906
205.675
1289.185
1918.58

4548.8
99.36
961.35
4765.929
728.544
205.675
1289.185
1918.58

140.95
2409.7
3585.875
177.9
2568.552
3667.871
-43.7
2441.579
336.3473

140.95
2409.7
3585.875
231.9
2580.005
3679.324
-43.7
2441.579
336.3473

122.3
4548.8
99.36
160.95
4754.475
717.0906
-30.575
1289.185
1918.58

122.3
4548.8
99.36
214.95

Page 13
 Pomocna

4765.929
728.544
-30.575
1289.185
1918.58

1013

775.2
1013
1754.567
205.675
725.5
1256.603

1013

829.2
1013
1754.567
205.675
725.5
1256.603

1013
1754.567
177.9
1013
1754.567
-30.575
725.5
1256.603

1013
1754.567
231.9
1013
1754.567
-30.575
725.5
1256.603

Page 14
 Pomocna

1155.85
1013
1754.567
402.55
725.5
1256.603

1209.85
1013
1754.567
402.55
725.5
1256.603

Page 15