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TRAINERS METHODOLOGY 1
_______________________________
Sector:
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSFORT SECTOR
Qualification:
DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE
Module Title:
DRIVING LIGHT VEHICLE
ISBN 978-971-95388-0-6
August 2019
All rights reserved
These Competency-Based Learning
Materials are properties of the National
TVET Training Academy NTTA encourages
The use of CBLM contained herein for
Education and training purposes with
Appropriate credit given to NTTA. Duplication
And/or use of the CBLMs for commercial
Purposes require prior written approval from NTTA.
The Director
National TVET Trainers
Marikina City
Telefax No.: (02)655-6577
Tel. no.: (02)655-7065
e-mail Add. : nttatesda@yahoo.com
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Apart from the efforts of myself, the success of any project depends
largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this
opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this Competency-Based
Learning Material on Driving Light Vehicle under the Driving NC II
Qualification. I would like to show my greatest appreciation to Ms.
Roselyn B. Osorio. I can't say thank you enough for her tremendous
support and help. I feel motivated and encouraged every time I need her
guidance. Without her encouragement and guidance this CBLM would
not be materialized. The guidance and support received from my family
and all the trainers who are contributing to this CBLM, was vital for the
success and make everything possible. I am very grateful for the constant
support and help. And I would like to give my warmest thanks to my co-
trainees who’s always there to give me some advices and helped me every
time. I can’t understand some of my tasks in every module. And also
thanks to the president of Salcedo Technical-Vocational Training
Center, Inc. Mr. Alwin B. Salcedo who give financial needs and
inspiration, it is my pleasure to have this training.
And most especially our God who give me the strength and capacity to
do this possible.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills
covered in this learner’s guide because you have:
been working for some time
already completed training in this area
Welcome!
The module, perform light vehicle pre-starting and warm up, drive
light vehicle, Monitor and maintain vehicle performance.
Remember to:
List of Competencies
Table of Contents
Acknowledgment......................................................................................i
How to use this Competency-Based Learning Material..........................ii
Competency Base Learning Materials.....................................................1
DRIVING NC II CBLM - List of Competencies...........................................2
Module Content....................................................................................3-8
Learning Outcome No. 1.....................................................................9-10
Learning Experiences LO1....................................................................11
Information Sheet No. 1.1-1.............................................................12-15
Self-Check No.1.1-1...............................................................................16
Answer Key No.1.1-1............................................................................17
Information sheet No.1.1-2..............................................................18-19
Date Complied: Doc. No.
CBLM on Driving August 2019 Issued by:
NC II
Complied by: ASSAT-TESDA Page 3 of 43
Performing Light Virgie Lynn M.
Vehicle pre-starting and Mahilum
warm-up Revision No:
Self-check No.1.1-2...............................................................................20
Answer key No. 1.1-2............................................................................21
Information sheet No. 1.1-3.............................................................22-23
Self-check No. 1.1-3..............................................................................24
Answer key No. 1.1-3............................................................................25
Information sheet No.1.1-4..............................................................26-36
Self-check No. 1.1-4.........................................................................37-38
Answer key No. 1.1-4............................................................................39
Information sheet No. 1.1-5.............................................................40-42
Self-check No. 1.1-5..............................................................................43
Answer key No. 1.1-5............................................................................44
Job sheet No. 1.1-5..........................................................................45-51
Information sheet No. 1.1-6.............................................................52-54
Self-check No 1.1-6...............................................................................55
Answer key No. 1.1-6............................................................................56
Information sheet No. 1.1-7…………………………………………….....57-62
Self-check No. 1.1-7……………………………………………………………..63
Answer key No. 1.1-7…………………………………………………………..64
Bibliography
Module Content
UNIT OF COMPETENCY :
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE
MODULE TITLE:
DRIVING LIGHT VEHICLE
Introduction
Performance Criteria:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
- Interview
- Observation
- Demonstration
- Written test
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Objective:.
Introduction
Air cleaner/filter: Air is drawn through it. It contains a filter that blocks
dirt before it can enter the engine.
Air intake manifold: Air is distributed into the combustion chamber.
Alternator: Takes over from the battery when the engine is running. It
recharges the battery and supplies power to all electrical components.
Carburetor: Most new cars now have fuel injected engines. Older vehicle
have carburetors. This gadget mixes air and fuel in the proper ratio for
burning in the engine’s combustion chambers.
Exhaust manifold: Set of pipes, one for each cylinder that conducts
exhaust away from cylinders.
Muffler: The enterior “baffles” and tubes quiet the explosive release of
exhaust.
Power steering reservoir: The reservoir contains fluid for your power
steering system. Once the reservoir cap is unscrewed the cap will consist
of a dip stick. This will identify the fluid levels.
Brake fluid reservoir: The brake fluid level can be inspected by the
plastic box or bottle by the fire wall on the driver side.
Disk brakes: A metal disk that spins with the wheel that the brake pad
uses to pressure against to stop.
Oil dip stick: The stick that’s used to check the level of the motor oil.
Rear Axle: A shaft that connects the power from the transmission to the
wheels.
- Air brakes
- Air Cleaners
- Automotive wiring harness sets
- Axle housing and shafts
- Axles
- Ball joints
- Bearings
- Brakes drums
- Brakes and Brake parts
- Bumpers
- Camshafts
- Connecting rods
- Control equipment
- Crankshaft assemblies
- Cylinder heads
- Defrosters
- Differentials and parts
- Directional signals
- Drive shafts
- Exhaust systems and parts
- Filters: oil, fuel, and air
- Frames
- Fuel systems and parts
- Gas tanks
- Gears
- Heaters
Date Complied: Doc. No.
CBLM on Driving August 2019 Issued by:
NC II
Complied by: ASSAT-TESDA Page 11 of
Performing Light Virgie Lynn M. 43
Vehicle pre-starting and Mahilum
warm-up Revision No:
- Hoods
- Horns
- Lubrication system and parts
- Mufflers, exhausted
- Radiators and radiator shells and cores
- Rims, wheel
- Shock absorbers
- Steering mechanisms
- Thermostats
- Tie rods
- Tire valve cores
- Wheels, including fifth wheel
- Windshield frames
- Windshield wiper system
- Winter fronts
Prevention is better than cure as people say. You can prevent cat
problems by taking the necessary precautions. Here are the
things to check before you go out on a road trip. It is easy to
remember; all you have to spells out is B-L-O-W-B-A-G-E-T-
S.
Brakes – Before going on for a ride, check the brake fluid and
make sure it is performing at its maximum level. Check for
the brake pads and gas pedal if it is 100% okay. Check under
the car for obvious leaks. Driving with leaking fluid may
cause failure of the steering, brakes or radiator.
Oil- Start up your engine and when the engine is already warm,
check the oil using a dipsticks. Remember that oil expands
when it is hot and contracts when it is cold, having you
different readings upon measurement. The oil should reach
the “full” mark to consider it good. Then, Check if there is an
oil leak.
Date Complied: Doc. No.
CBLM on Driving August 2019 Issued by:
NC II
Complied by: ASSAT-TESDA Page 13 of
Performing Light Virgie Lynn M. 43
Vehicle pre-starting and Mahilum
warm-up Revision No:
Water/Coolant – The water of the radiator should be full to
prevent overheating. Bring an extra container for refilling
purposes. Check if there is a water leak. You should also
check the windscreen washer bottle to make sure there is
enough supply.
Battery – Have the battery tested before trip. Although you can
have the battery tested by a mechanic, you can check for
obvious signs of corrosion on the terminals or for signs of
cracks or leaks. Have the battery fixed or replaced
immediately if you find anything wrong. Check the battery
terminals and the level of electrolyte liquid inside the cells.
Terminals should be kept clean while the liquid should reach
the metal plates or cells. Refill it with battery solution if
needed.
Air – Assess the air pressure of your tires, including the spare
tire, and make sure there are no bulges and holes. If the tire
treads are worn out, you have to change tire as soon as
possible. In a worst case scenario, a blown tire could cause
you to crash.
Engine – Make sure that your engine is well tuned before you
drive. Always familiarized the sound of your engine. If you
hear any unnecessary noises upon starting, consult directly
your mechanic to avoid accidents.
Tires – make sure that your tires are still thick, including the
spare tire, and are inflated and serviceable and the jack is
present. It’s a good idea to check them periodically even if
you aren’t going on a long trip.
1. C
3. Brake, Light, Oil, Water, Battery, Air, Gas, Engine, Tires, Self
Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare light vehicle for inspection
Actual Assessment
Criteria YES NO
Learning Objective:
Safety Features/Devices
Your car is like your second home. So, before driving make sure
that you have your tools/supplies prepared and are properly kept
in your car for emergency purposes. Here are some of the most
important tools that you should keep:
1. First Aid Kit – When you or someone you care about gets
injured, a basic first aid kit becomes the single most
important thing you own.
Self-Check 2.1-2
1. B
- Pliers
- Hammer
- Hydraulic Jack
- Jumper Cables
- Tire Wrench
Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare tools
Actual Assessment
Criteria YES NO
Learning Objective:
Starting a Car:
1. Get in the driver’s seat and buckle up. Put on your seat belt.
Do not drive without wearing a seatbelt!
5. Twist the ignition key to start the car. You will have to rotate
the key past two stops and push against a spring-loaded
third and final stop to start the car. Use the same hand that
1. Know that cars may refuse to start for any number of reasons.
Consult your car’s manual and take your car to mechanic if
at all possible. If you really have to get somewhere or if you
do not have access to a mechanic you can troubleshoot your
car yourself.
3. If your car will not “turn over” or crank, consider jumping the
battery or replacing it. Dead batteries are by far the most
common reason that engines won’t start. In order to get your
car running again, you’ll want to change out a dead battery
and replace it with a new one.
5. If the car’s battery and alternator are good but the car will not
start, consider replacing the starter. This is a repair that you
or your mechanic can perform.
3. Reverse
Steps/Procedure:
Actual Assessment
Criteria YES NO