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Las oraciones subordinadas adverbiales, son las oraciones que estando dentro de una
oración funcionan como un adverbio, esto es, que son las que determinan o modifican al
verbo de la oración principal de la misma manera que puede hacerlo un adverbio. Tenemos
diferentes tipos de oraciones subordinadas adverbiales a continuación explicaré las más
importantes:
Y como nota final : Las proposiciones subordinadas adverbiales van introducidas por
conjunciones o locuciones conjuntivas , estudiadas en el tema correspondiente .
Types of subordinates adverbs clauses.
Adverb clauses are clauses that function as adverbs. Since they are dependent clauses, they
must have a subordinating conjunction to connect them to the other clause. This will help
you recognize an adverb clause.Subordinating conjunctions can be arranged according to the
purpose of the clause they begin. Here are some examples of subordinating conjunctions:
Time : Time clauses are used to indicate the time that an event in the main clause takes
place. after, when, until, soon, before, once, while, as soon as, whenever, by the time .
Example : Call me when you need my help.
Place: Adverbs clauses of time are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like: where
and wherever. Example : “ That is the restaurant where I ate.
Manner: An adverb of manner states how something is done. This adverb clause often starts
with one of the following subordinating conjuctions: AS, Like or the way. An example would
be : He acts like it is a job.
Cause and effect: This causal adverbs offers a reason for the main idea. It often starts with :
because , given or since one example would be : I don’t have a bank account because I don’t
know my mother’s maiden name .
Nivel semántico
La semántica es la disciplina que estudia el significado de las expresiones lingüísticas. Es
decir, se ocupa de todo lo relativo al significado de las palabras. Las palabras se relacionan
entre sí por su significado. En los textos se construye un entramado de connotaciones que
permiten generar nuevas interpretaciones de los mismos. Y esto cumple con tres rubros
como la significación de las palabras en donde podemos encontrar, la connotación y la
denotación.
Antonimia: Significados contrarios como sería un ejemplo las palabras : Bueno<> malo.
Otro rubro sería el saber a qué causas se deben los cambios semánticos:
Causas lingüísticas: Una palabra adopta el significado de otra por contacto: Vapor=Barco(de
vapor)
Históricas: Debido a los avances tecnológicos ordenador no significaba los mismos hace 50
años
Psicológicas: Asociación de dos objetos, denominado uno por otro: pata(de una mesa)
Semantic level
Semantics are the study of relationships between words and how we construct meaning,
sheds light on how we experience the world and how we understand others and ourselves.
We have some features about semantics and they are:
Connotation : It refers to the associations that are connected to a certain Word or emotional
suggestions related to that word.
Synonymy : This phenomenon has the same or identical meaning as another Word or phrase
as : politician = stastesman
Antonymy: This is the phenomenon in which the words have the sense of relation which
involve opposite meaning. Example :Fast= slow.
Homonymy: Sit refers to the phenomenon that two or more words have the same form, but
different meaning.
Idioms: An idiom is a group of words in which the meaning cannot be explained in terms of
the literal meaning of the words.
Other feauture of semantics are the semantic changes that refer to any change in the
meaning of a Word over the course of time as:
Hound -Dog