Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
spectrometers dedicated to Zeeman graphite furnace AA determinations using the Agilent GTA 120
Graphite Tube Atomizer and Agilent PSD 120 Programmable Sample Dispenser. The 240Z AA is
supplied with SpectrAA Base software. The 280Z AA is supplied with SpectrAA Base and Pro
software. Automated vapor generation determinations are supported with additional accessories.
Background correction (240Z/280Z AA) Zeeman background correction available across full
wavelength range.
Graphite furnace (240Z/280Z AA) GTA 120 Graphite Tube Atomizer features Constant Temperature
Zone design for rapid atomization and reduced interferences.
Temperature Control with cooling water temperature compensation for enhanced temperature
accuracy without external sensors. Up to 20 temperature steps per program with temperature
programmable from 40–3000 °C. Heating rate is software-controlled with maximum ramp rate of
2000 °C/s. Choice of two inert gases with computer-controlled fl ows. Separate internal and external
gas fl ows. Internal fl ow is softwarecontrolled over range 0–0.3 L/min. Fixed external gas fl ow of 0.5
L/min. with computer-controlled boost fl ow of 3.0 L/min during atomization. Two stage external fl
ows reduce gas consumption and improve tube lifetimes. Typical tube lifetimes exceed 5000 fi rings
for Cu using an atomization temperature of 2300 °C.
Furnace autosampling (240Z/280Z AA) PSD 120 Programmable Sample Dispenser provides capacity
for up to 50 samples in 2 mL microvials, plus fi ve central 10 mL vessels for blank, standard and
modifi ers. Automatically prepares up to a 10 point concentration or standard additions calibration
from one bulk standard.
Dispensing volume variable from 1–70 μL with < 1% repeatability (5–70 μL).
SpectrAA Base software Based on the award winning worksheet concept, SpectrAA Base software
completes an easy-to-use instrument software package. Features wizards that guide users through
method and sequence development and method templates for rapid development of commonly
used methods.
Electrical requirements (240Z,280Z AA) Single phase AC supply with three-wire system terminated at
an appropriate receptacle. 208, 220 or 240 VAC ±10% 50/60 Hz. Rated current 15 A.
Fume extraction Spectrometer must be located under an extraction system ducted to an external
vent. Minimum fl ow required is 6 cubic metres/min (200 cfm).
Gas requirements for GTA 120 Argon or nitrogen (dry 99.99% argon preferred) at pressure of
140 kPa (20 psi). Required consumption 0.5–3.8 L/min.
Power requirements for GTA 120 Single phase AC supply with three-wire system terminated at an
appropriate receptacle. 208, 220 or 240 VAC ±10% 50/60 Hz. Rated current 15 A.
Cooling water for GTA 120 Mains supply or recirculated with fl ow of 1.5 L/min at 180 kPa (27 psi)
and temperature of 25 °C (70 °F). A refrigerated water cooler may be used.
Monochromator Littrow design with motorized drive for automatic wavelength selection and
peaking. Wavelength range: 184-900 nm Diffraction grating: 1800 lines/mm blazed at 236 nm and
597 nm Grating area: 64 x 72 mm Reciprocal linear dispersion: 1.6 nm/mm (nominal) Focal length:
267 mm
Spectral Bandwidths User selectable automatic slit widths of 0.2, 0.7 and 2.0 nm at their optimized
slit height.
Automatic Lamp Selection 8-lamp mount with built-in power supplies for PerkinElmer® cableless
Lumina™ hollow cathode and patented electrodeless discharge lamps. Computer-controlled lamp
selection and alignment via WinLab32™ for AA software. Lamp elements and recommended
operating currents are automatically recognized and set when using Lumina hollow cathode lamps.
Water Coolant A circulatory cooling system is recommended and can be chosen for the PinAAcle
900T, 900Z and 900H systems. When operating the 900T/Z/H furnace systems without the
circulatory cooling system, cooling water meeting the following specifications should be used:
sediment-free drinking water; 20-40 °C; flow rate not less than 2 L/min; pressure between 2.5 and
4.5 bar; pH between 6.5 and 7.5; hardness not greater than 6°dH or 100 ppm
iCE 3400 • Self referencing Zeeman System • Echelle monochromator and prism • Nominal 0.1
(available below 400 nm), 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 nm spectral bandwidths • Reciprocal linear dispersion 0.5
nm/mm at 200 nm
Wavelength range Wide range photomultiplier 180 - 900 nm Standard photomultiplier 185 - 760 nm
Cup Types Polypropylene sample cups Fluoroplastic sample cups Reduced volume sample cups
Polypropylene reagent cups Cup Volume • Sample cups 0.5 - 2.0 ml • Reduced volume cups 0.1 - 1.5
ml • Reagent cups 5 - 25 m
Included Items: • Polypropylene Sample Cups (120) • Polypropylene Reagent Cups (12) • Spare
Capillary tips (10)
Data Station The spectrometer system and accessories are controlled via a data station running the
iCE SOLAAR AA software package. The data station is a personal computer, with a typical
configuration of: • 800 MHz Pentium processor or equivalent • 512 MB RAM • CD ROM Drive • Fixed
Disk Drive with at least 1 GB free space • 19” SVGA Colour Monitor • USB port • Appropriate printer
port • Windows® 2000 SP4, XP Professional SP2 or VISTA Ultimate
Graphite Furnace Cuvettes Normal Cuvettes (Electrographite) The normal cuvette is made from a
form of graphite called electrographite. This cuvette is suitable for the determination of volatile
elements such as Pb, and Cd in simple matrices, such as clean waters.
Hollow Cathode Lamps High quality hollow cathode lamps optimized for use with the iCE 3000 Series
spectrometers.