Electromagnetic Theory Gate Part Test - 03 - Solution - 30-09-2019

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
(Solution)
Gate Part Test - 03
30-09-2019
Ans. 1: (c)

Solution: Potential inside    ar 2  b Er    2ar
r
Electric field inside uniformly charged solid volume varies with ' r ' . So charge density is
constant.
r
Thus Er   2ar    6 0 a
3 0
Ans. 2: (a)
Solution: Since E  1/  , if one adds in a dielectric then   K  0 . Since E0  1/  0 , this means
that E   E 0 / K .
Ans. 3: 36
   2  9  109  20  109
Solution: E  rˆ  rˆ   36 rˆ V / m
2 0 r 2 0 x 2  y 2 6 2  82
Ans. 4: 2
E 5  20 
2
1q 1 qri Ei ri ro2
Solution: Eo  and E    3  i   Ei  2 E
4 0 ro 4 0 R 10 
2 i 3 3
Eo R E
Ans. 5: (a)
E1II
tan 1 E E 
Solution:  II 1  2  1 sin ce E1II  E2II , 1 E1   2 E2 .
tan  2 E2 E1  2

E2
Ans. 6: (a) y
 
1 2
Solution: E1  c ˆj  kˆ  E2
1 
D1  D2  1 E1   2 E2  E2  E  E2  2ciˆ
2 1 x


 E2  c 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 
z
H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com
Revised Edition 2019 1
fiziks
Ans. 7: (c)

Solution:  2       0  2   2a 0 1  2ax 2 
0
Ans. 8: (c)
Solution: In a cycloid charged particle will be always confined in a plane perpendicular to B.
Ans. 9: 0.5
q q q r 2 M

q
Solution: M  IA  A  r2  , L  mvr  mr 2 and    0.5
T 2 2 L 2m
Ans. 10: 2
 B  r B 1102
Solution: E  2 r     r 2  E   0.4  2 mV / m
t 2 t 2
Ans. 11: (d)
0 I   I 2700 30 I
Solution: B    0  
2r 2 2r 360 8r
Ans. 12: (c)
    1  
    B     xˆ  yˆ 
2
Solution: B    A  2  x  y  ˆ
z  J
 
0 0
Ans. 13: (b)

   
Solution:    E  0 and   E  0 .
Thus R has no charge distribution.
Ans. 14: 10
d
Solution:       20t  50   10 volt .
dt
Ans. 15: 35.4
2I 2 1
  c 0 E02   0 E02  8.854 1012   2   35.4 1012 Pa
2
Solution: P 
c c 2
Ans. 16: (b)
Ans. 17: (c)
  
Solution: k  r   zk cos   yk sin    k  zk
ˆ cos   yk
ˆ sin 
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
Ans. 18: (b)

2
Solution: Skin depth d 

Ans. 19: (d)
Ans. 20: (d)
Ans. 21: (a)

Solution: The resolving power is defined as R 

1  2 5896  5890 0 0
where     5893A and   1  2  5896  5890  6 A
2 2
0
5893A
 R 0
 982
6A
Ans. 22: 60
P 1
Solution: I   P  IA   0 cE02   r 2  60 Watt .
A 2
Ans. 23: 2
qa sin  qa sin  1 1
Solution: For large distance F  , B E , B
r r r r
So m  n  1
n  m  2
Ans. 24: (c)
Solution: If b is width of narrow slit then minima of
diffraction pattern is given as
b sin   m
x
For first minima m  1 , So, b sin    
x
If  is very small sin   tan  
D
bx  D 
Thus,   x 
D  b 
D
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
D
 Separation between first minima and central maxima is
b
Ans. 25: 0.9
air
Solution: The wavelength in water is w 

The fringe width is
w D air D 7 107  48 102
     9 104 m    0.9 mm
d d 4
 0.28  103
3
Ans. 26: (c)
Ans. 27: (b)

Solution:  b  P.nˆ   P0 zˆ  .rˆ  P0 cos 
 
1 p.rˆ 1 4 R 3 P.rˆ 1 4 R 3  P0 zˆ  .zˆ P0 R
Vdip    
4 0 r 2 4 0 3 r 2 4 0 3  2 R 2 12 0
Ans. 28: 31
 
3.4  106 2.1 106
Solution: Electric field between the sheet is E    
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
5.5 106
E 12
 0.31 106  3.1105 N / C
2  8.86 10
Ans. 29: (b)
Solution: Let in the equilibrium condition, the separation between the positive and the negative
charge centers is d .
1 ed 1.6  10 19  d
E  30  10 5
 9  10 9
  d  2.60  10 16 m
4 0 a 3 125  10 33
ed
p  ed  E     1.4  10  41 m
E
Ans. 30: (a)
Solution: Assuming that there is no magnetic field, one has from the Lorentz force
F  ma  qE  qV / d , where one neglects gravitational acceleration.
The acceleration is constant, and it is a  qV /(dm).
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
y  0.5at 2  dy  atdt and the fact that x  L  vt  dx  vdt and t  L / v, one can
atdt qVL
calculate the angle as tan   dy / dx   at / v  2 .
vdt v dm
Take the arctangent to get choice (a).
Ans. 31: 5
q q2
Solution: V  and W  .
4 0 R 8 0 R
 4 0VR 
2
4 0V 2 R 900 102
Thus W     0.5 109  5 1010 Joules
8 0 R 2 9 10  2
9
Ans. 32: 60
  
Solution: So from   p  E
 kˆ   pxiˆ  p y ˆj    Eiˆ    p y Ekˆ 

p

 kˆ  px iˆ  p y ˆj    
3Ejˆ  px  3Ekˆ
 x axis
 
Thus   p y Ekˆ  px  3Ekˆ
py
  3  tan   3    600
px
Ans. 33: (d)
Solution: The loop exactly lies on a magnetic field line of the long wire. Thus, at every point of
the loop the magnetic field due to the wire is parallel to the direction of the current I 2 .
  

F mag  I 2  dl  B 
Ans. 34: (c)
0
i  0 i  BA 2
Solution: BA  and BB    sin 45  sin 45   4  
2  l / 2   4 l / 8  BB 8 2
Ans. 35: 1.44
1.6 1019  B 2  0.1  B 2  1.6 1013  2 1.67 1027 

2 2
q2 B2 R2
Solution: E   1.6 1013 
2 1.67  1027  1.6 1019   0.12
2
2m p
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
1013  2 1.67  1027  3.34 1040

B  2
  2.08  B  2.08 Tesla  1.44Tesla
1.6 10   0.01
38
1.6 1040
Ans. 36: 1
a i   a2   0i
Solution: B1  2  0 2    B1  ….. (i)
2 a  4  4 a
0i
B2  2  2a   0i  B2  ….. (ii)
4 a
B1
Thus 1
B2
Ans. 37: (c)
V V0 sin t I  E   R V0 cos t
Solution: E   and B  0 d  0  0   R2  0 0
d d 2 R 2 R t 2 d
1  0 R V0 cos t V0 sin t  0 RV02 sin t cos t  0 RV02
S EB     sin 2t
0 2 d d 2d 2 4d 2
 0 RV02 0 I d r
S max  ;  S  0 , B  , inside
4d 2
2 R 2
Ans. 38: (d)
Solution:
2 1
r
R d
Let M 12 be the coefficient of mutual induction between loops
0i2 R 2
1  M 12i2   r 2  M 12i2
2  d 2  R2 
3/ 2
0 R 2 r 2
 M 12   M 21
2  d 2  R2 
3/ 2
2  M 21i1  2  9.11011 Weber

Ans. 39: (b)
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
Ans. 40: (c)

2 BR 2 BR 3 0 I
Solution: Magnetic moment m  IA    R2  B 
0 0 2R
2  6 106  101 
3
m  3 102 A.m 2  0.03 A.m2

4 10 7
Ans. 41: (b)


Solution: E  E0 cos  kx   t  yˆ
 1   1
 
B  kˆ  E  B   xˆ  E0 cos  kx  t  yˆ 
c c
 E  E
 B  0 cos  kx   t  xˆ  yˆ   B  0 cos  kx   t  zˆ 
c c
Ans. 42: 2
B1
tan 1 B  B  2 1 B1 B1
Solution:   1  1  1  0   B1  B2 , 
tan  2 B2 B2 2 4 0 2 1 2
B2
cot 1
 2
cot  2
Ans. 43: (b)
Solution: Since n1  1 , n 2  1.52
n   1.52 
Brewster angle  B  tan 1  2   tan 1    56.7
0
 n1   1 
Now  R  180  90  56.7  33.40
Ans. 44: (a)

Solution: A   , Ax , Ay , Az     2kxyz, Ax  kyzt , Ay  kzxt , Az  kxyt

 A
Since   2k   yzxˆ  xzyˆ  xyzˆ  and  k  yzxˆ  xzyˆ  xyzˆ 
t

  A
E     2k  yzxˆ  xzyˆ  xyzˆ   k  yzxˆ  xzyˆ  xyzˆ 
t
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks

 E  k  yzxˆ  xzyˆ  xyzˆ   k  yz , zx, xy 
Ans. 45: 6.2

d dq  1 d
Solution:    I   
dt dt R R dt
A  r 2
 dq   dB  dB
R R
3.14  102 
2
 dq   2  6.2 104 coulomb

1
Ans. 46: (b)
Solution: When one has three polarizers with the first oriented at a 90 degree angle to the last,
the maximum light transmitted is I 0 / 8 .
In this case, the intensity of light transmitted through the first filter is I 0 / 2 , where I 0 is
the incident light. (Half the light has been canceled by the polarization.)
2
The intensity of the light transmitted through the second filter is I 2  I 1 cos 45 o  I0 / 4 .
2
The intensity of the light transmitted through the third filter is I 3  I 2 cos 45 o  I0 / 8 .
This is choice (b).

Ans. 47: 0.58
 
Solution: E  E0 nˆ cos  t  kˆ  r   nˆ  iˆ  bjˆ
   
2 ˆ
kˆ 


i  3 ˆj 
 2
 k  nˆ  0 


1 b 3  0  b 
1
3

 0.577  0.58
Ans. 48: 1.33

Solution: k  k  i   20  750 i  m 1
1 1 1000
Skin depth, d   m mm  1.33 mm
 750 750
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
Ans. 49: 0.07
 n n  E    r2   1.69  2.25 

Solution: E0 R   1 2  E0 I  0 R   r1      0.07
 n1  n2  E0 I   r1   r 2 
  1.69  2.25 
Ans. 50: 5
v c c
Solution: Dominant mode is TE10 and cutoff frequency f10  where v   .
2a n r
3 108 1.5  108
v  1.5 108  f10   5.0 GHz
4 2  1.5  102
Ans. 51: (d)
Solution: Assume wave is propagating is positive z -direction:

In absence of the dielectric slab, phase 1  kz  t  d  t (let thickness is d )
c
  K
In presence of the dielectric slab, phase 2  kz  t  d  t  d  t
c/n c
n  K
 2
Thus change is phase is 2  1 
c
d  
K 1 

d  K 1 
Ans. 52: (b)
Solution: The single-slit interference equation for bright fringes is given by
m  d sin   d (for small angles), where d is the width of the slit and m is an integer.
Since c   , one can relate the above equation to frequency to get mc / f  d .
Increasing frequency would decrease the angle. Thus, the fringes would get closer
together. Increasing the frequency by a factor of 2 would decrease the separation by 2, as
in choice (b).
Ans. 53: (a)
Solution: Three forces F41 , F42 and F43 acting on Q are shown resultant of F42
F41
1 Qq 1 q
F41  F43  2 Feach  2 Q4
4 0 d 2
d F43
Resultant on Q becomes zero only when ' q ' charges are of
negative nature. 2Q q 3
d
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
fiziks
1 QQ
F4.2 
4 o
 
2
2d
qQ Q  Q Q Q Q
 2   2q  q   or  2 2
d2 2d 2 2 2 2 q
Ans. 54: 4
     3 
2 2 2
I max I1  I 2 9I0  I0 I0  I0 16 I 0
Solution:   4
    3 
2 2 2
I min I1  I 2 9I0  I0 I0  I0 4I0
Ans. 55: (a)

  Q R  2
50  R 2  r 2  2
  r sin  drd d  
1 4
Solution: Electric flux  E.d a  enc 
0 0  
0 0 0

2  R 2
 3 0
0 R 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498

Electromagnetic Theory Gate Part Test - 03 - Solution - 30-09-2019

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Electromagnetic Theory Gate Part Test - 03 - Solution - 30-09-2019

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

fiziks

Ans. 13: (b)

Ans. 18: (b)

 kˆ   pxiˆ  p y ˆj    Eiˆ    p y Ekˆ 

Ans. 35: 1.44

1.6 1019  B 2  0.1  B 2  1.6 1013  2 1.67 1027 

1013  2 1.67  1027  3.34 1040

Let M 12 be the coefficient of mutual induction between loops

2  M 21i1  2  9.11011 Weber

Ans. 40: (c)

m  3 102 A.m 2  0.03 A.m2

Ans. 41: (b)

Now  R  180  90  56.7  33.40

Ans. 44: (a)

Ans. 45: 6.2

 dq   2  6.2 104 coulomb

This is choice (b).

Ans. 48: 1.33

Ans. 49: 0.07

 n n  E    r2   1.69  2.25 

Ans. 55: (a)

Potrebbero piacerti anche