Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
STUDENTS
A Research Paper
Presented by Grade 12 Senior High School Students of
Pindasan National High School
By
JOYCE R. BARAD
CLONEE EVE Y. BOISER
APRILYN F. BUCALA
LORDE MAY C. PALMA
JOHN PAUL S. PEPITO
November, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 PAGE
Rationale 1
Research Question 2
Hypothesis 2
Theoretical Framework 8
Conceptual Framework 12
Definition of Terms 14
Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY
Research Design 15
Research Locale 16
Data Collection 20
Statistical Tool 20
Ethical Consideration 22
REFERENCES 23
List of tables
List of Figures
Figure 2. Map 17
APPENDICES
A. Letter of consent 26
B. Questionnaire 30
Chapter 1
Rationale
(Bong and Clark, 1999) due to its effects on effort and persistence.
efficacy are more likely to put out the necessary effort and persist longer
researchers have carried out numerous studies and most of them have been
argues that students may perform poorly because they lack the skills or
because they have the skills but lack the perceive self-efficacy to make ideal
use of them.
negligence to the extent that these unacceptable acts became a habit of for
them. While, not doing tasks causes fun and immediate gratification in
people. However, it creates a lot of guilt and anxiety and causes negative
thoughts about themselves that its result was the loss of self-confidence and
past and future for destroying a permanent pain. This issue attract the
postponement their work and delayed their quick tasks especially in matters
related to education that this postpone the action caused many problems for
students has reached 25%. Farrari & Ozer (2011) also state that delay
every academic level. Delay has internal and external negative effects.
negative effects include hinder the vocational and academic progress, the
loss of opportunities, and strained relations. Hence, the students who have
a strong tendency to procrastinate get low scores on the tests and show
weakness in the academic achievement than students who do not
Mathematics and Science study that where Philippines got the ranked 39th
country has a problem in different aspects. Retaining and modest recall are
and institutions did not make it to the passing rate set by the National
students who took the NCAE last school year 2014-2015 belongs to the poor
level and 45.11% of them got the lower average based on the result. Thus,
the researcher finds the need to set forth this study. Probing into the context
of Pindasan Senior High School students. More specifically, this study will
Hypothesis
School students.
and information of what one can do with his or her personal and work
experiences.
both mastery and performance goals may be futile, with mastery goals
On the other hand, the students may become dissatisfied with the
depression, anxiety, and lower self-esteem” (as cited in Wang, Chu Chun,
& Rice, 2012). If the students do not earn a perfect score on their graded
work, they may feel as though they are a failure (Wang et al., 2012). This is
hand, if intellectually students are not challenged with their course work,
students to always have a good behavior and will not show any problematic
efficacy can perform at a higher level because they can cope more
guidance and help of the teachers may develop students negative attitude
can be achieved with effort and hard work. This is one of the effective
saying that students whose previous academic results are excellent, teachers
must further enhance high self-efficacy of such students and one effective
Theoretical Framework
beliefs in his or her ability to perform specific task, has been shown to be a
central and universal influence on the choices of people make, their goals,
the amount of effort they apply to a task, how long they endure at a task in
the face of failure or difficulty, the amount of stress they experience and the
determinant for behavioral performance. The beliefs that people with high
self-efficacy hold influence on what they feel and think about others, thus
Conceptual Framework
School endeavors
students.
of the study.
to this subject.
Definition of Terms
The following key terms used in the study are herein defined
this study, it refers to the degree to which students feel confident, control
ones motivation, organize and execute the ways of action to achieve directed
outcomes.
Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY
Presented in this chapter are the research design, specifically the
methods and techniques used, the process of choosing the subjects, the data
of data gathered.
Research Design
Research Locale
Figure2: Map of Pindasan National High School
place that the respondents will choose. The researchers will choose place of
the implementation because it will help give the researchers the needed
The research subject of this study are the Senior High School students of
from the different sections. Beatitude with seventeen (17); Wisdom with
thirty (30); Reverence with forty-two (41); Fortitude with seventeen (17);
Table 1
Distribution of Participants
17
Beatitude
Wisdom 30
Reverence 41
Fortitude 17
Transcendence 17
Empowerment 16
Total: 138
Table 2
Time Frame
Final Defense
Research Instrument
Liang, Patrick W.C Lau, Wendy Y.J Huang, Ralph Maddison, and Tom
The questionnaire used the Cronbanch’s alpha that computed for each
There are eight (8) questions item given for the self-efficacy and there
times 4= often 5= very often. The questions were checked by the researcher’s
adviser and went through final checking and validation by the experts in the
Data Collection
to the respondents and treated the data after it was collected. The researchers
conduct of study, the researchers will receive the questionnaires. Scores will
Statistical Tools
Parameter Interpretation
School Students.
Table 2
Means
4.20-5.00 Very Often This means that the level of Self-
efficacy of students in Pindasan
National High is outstanding.
3.40-4.19 Often This means that the level of Self-
efficacy of students in Pindasan
National High School is very
satisfactory.
2.60-3.39 A few times This means that the level of Self-
efficacy of students in Pindasan
National is satisfactory.
1.80-2.59 Rarely This means that the level of Self-
efficacy of students in Pindasan
National High School is poor.
0-1.79 None This means that the level of Self-
efficacy of students in Pindasan
National High School is very poor.
Ethical Consideration
also respect at all decision of the respondents whether to join or not they
would not force them to answer the questions. The questions given will be
useful for the respondent’s lives. Furthermore, the researchers must exercise
honesty and faithfulness in reporting about the results of the study, and
must admit the authenticity that the nature will react exclusively to the
respondents. The signature of the authorities of the letter will serve as the
evaluation include:
privacy.
coordinator.
researcher team.
References
Sir\Ma’am:
In this regard, the undersigned request the approval of your good office for the
conduct of the study the on the month of November 2018 to February 2019.
Thank you very much for your favorable approval and endorsement of this
request. God bless you!
Respectfully yours,
Aprilyn F. Bucala
Lord De May C. Palma
Clonee Eve Y. Boiser
Joyce R. Barad
John Paul S. Pepito
Researchers
Approved:
Noted:
SABTORA DAWAMI-MUNOZ
Assistant Principal II
APPENDIX 2
Title of the Study: Self efficacy of Pindasan Senior High School Students
Your consent is being required to have your child participate in this study.
Please read the following data carefully before you decide whether or not to
give your permission.
Data Protection
This information will be held and processed for the following
procedure(s):
Signature :____________________________Date:_________
APPENDIX 4
A.2 Assent Form
Your permission is being sought to have your child participate in this study.
Please read the following information carefully before you decide whether
or not give your permission.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study is to help us to
determine the Self-efficacy of Pindasan Senior High School students.
PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED: During testing, the respondents
will be given a questionnaire in which it will be answered by them.
STATEMENT OF CONFIDENTIALITY: All records are kept
confidential and will be available only to researchers. If the results of
this study will be published, the data will be presented in group form
and individual respondents will not be identified.
CONSENT
You are making a decision whether or not participate in research study.
Your signature below indicates that you have decided to participate in the
study after reading all of the information above and you understand the
information in this form, have had any questions answered and have
received a copy of this form you to keep.
Signature ___________________________ Date ___________
Research
Signature ___________________________ Date ___________
Researcher
Signature ___________________________ Date ___________
Researcher
Signature ___________________________ Date ___________
Researcher
Signature ___________________________ Date ___________
Researcher
Questionnaire: Self-efficacy
5 4 3 2 1
1. I can be physically
active on most days of
the week.
2. I can ask my parent
or other adult to do
physically active things
with me.
3. I can be physically
active during my free
time on most days even
if I could watch TV or
play (sedentary video
games instead.
4. I can be physically
active on most days
even if it is very hot or
cold outside.
5. I can ask my best
friend to be physically
active with me on most
days.
6. I can be physically
active even at home.
7. I can do active things
because I know how to
do them.
8. I can be physically
active during my free
time on most days no
matter how busy my
day is.
Researcher’s Profile
Name:Aprilyn F. Bucala
Age: 18
Educatioanl Background:
Age: 18
Educational Background
Age: 18
Educational Background
Age: 18
Educational Background
Age: 17
Educational Background