Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
(Arts. 1156-1162)
(Arts. 1156-1162)
(a) Passive
1. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
2. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with Caitlyn.
Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment,
(Arts. 1156-1162)
(b) Passive
3. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
4. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
5. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
1
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
2
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
3
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
4
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
10. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
11. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
12. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
5
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
6
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
7
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
8
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
17. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
18. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
19. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
20. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
9
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
10
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
11
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
12
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
24. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
25. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
26. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
27. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
13
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
28. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the excess
considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
29. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the glass
window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on purpose.
It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the damage?
30. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery
santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be
able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a
result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously.
Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
14
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
15
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
16
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
31. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
32. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
33. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
34. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
17
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
18
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
19
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
20
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
38. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
39. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
40. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
41. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
21
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
22
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
23
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
24
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
45. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
46. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
47. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
48. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
25
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
49. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the excess
considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
50. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the glass
window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on purpose.
It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the damage?
51. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery
santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be
able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a
result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously.
Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
26
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
27
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
52. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
53. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
54. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
55. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
56. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
28
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
29
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
30
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
31
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
59. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
60. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
61. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
62. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
63. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
32
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
33
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
34
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
35
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
66. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
67. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
68. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
69. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
70. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
36
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
37
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
38
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
39
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
73. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
74. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
75. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
76. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
77. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
40
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
41
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
42
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
43
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
80. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
81. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
82. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
83. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
44
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
84. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the excess
considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
85. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the glass
window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on purpose.
It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the damage?
86. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery
santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be
able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a
result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously.
Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
45
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
46
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
47
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
87. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
88. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
89. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
90. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
48
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
91. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the excess
considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
92. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the glass
window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on purpose.
It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the damage?
93. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery
santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be
able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a
result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously.
Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
49
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
50
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
51
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
94. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct the house
of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to pay Engr.
So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the elements of the
obligation in this legal scenario.
95. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
96. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with
Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free service as a
servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise the money
with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
97. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare land
planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to the
U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing” devastated
the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before the
typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility, Conan, a
conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6) farmers to
harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result, Conan
incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of the
farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
52
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
98. You went to the bank and let the teller change your P1,000.00 bill.
Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously gave you 11
pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the excess
considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
99. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the glass
window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on purpose.
It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the damage?
100. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
53
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
54
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
55
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
101. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
102. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
103. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
104. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
56
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
105. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
106. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery santol tree,
and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be able to pick.
While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a result, Pedro
fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously. Will Juan be
liable in d
(Arts. 1156-1162)
57
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
58
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
107. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
59
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
108. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
109. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
110. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
111. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
112. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
60
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
61
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
62
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
114. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
63
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
115. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
116. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
117. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
118. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
119. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
64
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
65
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
66
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
67
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
68
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
127. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
69
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
70
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
71
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
72
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
134. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
73
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
74
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
75
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
135. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
136. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
137. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
138. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
139. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
76
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
140. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
141. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
77
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
78
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
79
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
142. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
143. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
144. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
145. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
146. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
80
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
147. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
148. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
81
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
82
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
83
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
149. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
150. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
151. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
152. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
84
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
153. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
154. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
155. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
85
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
86
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
87
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
156. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
157. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
158. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
159. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
160. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
88
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
161. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
162. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
89
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
90
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
163. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
164. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
165. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
166. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
167. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
91
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
168. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
169. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
92
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
93
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
(ttt) Quasi-contracts
(Art. 1160)
(uuu) Crimes or delicts (Art. 1161) (See Art. 2142)
(vvv) Quasi-delicts/torts/culpa-aquiliana (Art. 1162)
quasi-delict defined (Art. 2176)
test of negligence (Art. 1173)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
94
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
95
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
176. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
96
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
97
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
98
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
177. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
178. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
179. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
180. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
181. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
99
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
182. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
183. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
100
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
101
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
102
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
103
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
190. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
104
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
105
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
106
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
191. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
192. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
193. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
194. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
195. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
107
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
196. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
197. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
108
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
109
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
110
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
198. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
199. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
200. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
201. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
202. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
111
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
203. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
204. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
112
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
113
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
114
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
205. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
206. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
207. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
208. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
115
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
209. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
210. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
211. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
116
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
117
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
(llll)Quasi-contracts
(Art. 1160)
(mmmm) Crimes or delicts (Art. 1161) (See Art. 2142)
(nnnn) Quasi-delicts/torts/culpa-aquiliana (Art. 1162)
quasi-delict defined (Art. 2176)
test of negligence (Art. 1173)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
118
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
212. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
213. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
214. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
215. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
216. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
119
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
217. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
218. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
120
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
222. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
223. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
224. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
121
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
122
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
123
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
225. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
226. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
227. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
228. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
124
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
125
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
126
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
127
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
232. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
233. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
234. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
235. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
128
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
236. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
237. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
238. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
129
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CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
130
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CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
131
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APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
239. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
240. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
241. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
242. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
132
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
133
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
134
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
135
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
246. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
247. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
248. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
249. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
136
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137
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
138
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
139
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
253. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
254. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
255. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
256. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
140
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
141
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
142
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
143
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
260. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
261. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
262. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
263. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
144
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
264. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
265. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
266. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
145
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
146
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
267. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
268. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
269. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
270. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
147
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
271. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
272. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
273. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
148
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
149
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
150
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
274. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
275. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
276. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
277. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
151
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
278. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
279. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
280. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
152
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
153
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
154
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
281. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
282. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
283. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
284. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
155
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
285. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
286. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
287. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
156
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
157
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
158
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
288. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
289. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
290. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
291. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
159
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
292. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
293. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
294. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
160
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
161
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
162
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
295. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
296. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
297. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
298. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
163
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
164
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
165
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
166
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
302. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
303. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
304. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
305. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
167
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
168
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
169
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
170
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
309. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
310. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
311. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
312. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
171
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PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
172
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
173
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
174
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
316. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
317. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
318. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
319. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
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TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
320. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
321. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and slippery santol tree,
and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he will be able to pick.
While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot slipped. As a result, Pedro
fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously. Will Juan be
liable in d
(Arts. 1156-1162)
176
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
177
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
178
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
322. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
323. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
324. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
325. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
326. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
179
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gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
327. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
328. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
180
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
181
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
182
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
329. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
330. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
331. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
332. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
333. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
183
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
334. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
335. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
184
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
185
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
186
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
336. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
337. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
338. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
339. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
187
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
340. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
341. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
342. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
188
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
189
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
190
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
343. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
344. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
345. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
346. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
191
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
347. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
348. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
349. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
192
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
193
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
194
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
350. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
351. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
352. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
353. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
195
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
196
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
197
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
198
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
357. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
358. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
359. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
360. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
199
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
200
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
201
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
202
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
364. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
365. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
366. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
367. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
203
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
204
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
205
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
206
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
371. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
372. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
373. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
374. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
207
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
208
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
209
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
378. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
379. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
380. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
381. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
210
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
382. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
383. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
384. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
211
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
212
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
213
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
385. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
386. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
387. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
388. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
214
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the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
389. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
390. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
391. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
215
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CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
216
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
217
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
392. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
393. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
394. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
395. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
218
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the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
396. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
397. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
398. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
219
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
220
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
221
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
399. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
400. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
401. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
402. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
222
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undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
403. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
404. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
405. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
223
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
224
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
225
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
406. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
407. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
408. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
409. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
226
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
227
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
228
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
229
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
413. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
414. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
415. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
416. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
230
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
231
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
232
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
233
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
420. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
421. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
422. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
423. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
234
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
235
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
236
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
237
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
427. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
428. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
429. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
430. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
238
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
(sssssssss) Passive
435. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
239
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
436. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an agreement with Caitlyn.
Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a) Caitlyn will lend
P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on January 15, 2015;
and, (b) In case of non-payment,
(Arts. 1156-1162)
Passive
(ttttttttt)
437. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
438. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
439. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
440. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
240
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
241
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
242
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
243
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
444. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
445. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
446. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
447. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
244
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
245
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
246
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
247
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
451. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
452. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
453. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
454. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
248
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
249
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
250
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
251
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
458. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
459. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
460. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
252
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
253
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
254
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
255
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
465. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
466. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
467. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
468. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
256
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
469. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
470. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
471. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
257
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
258
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
259
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
472. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
473. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
474. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
260
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
261
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
262
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
263
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
479. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
480. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
481. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
264
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265
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CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
266
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
486. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
487. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
488. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
489. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
267
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PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
268
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
269
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
270
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
493. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
494. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
495. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
496. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
271
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272
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
273
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
274
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
500. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
501. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
502. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
503. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
275
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
276
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
277
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
278
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
507. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
508. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
509. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
510. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
279
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
280
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
281
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
282
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
514. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
515. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
516. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
283
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
284
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
285
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
286
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
521. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
522. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
523. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
287
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
288
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
289
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
290
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
528. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
529. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
530. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
291
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
531. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
532. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
533. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
534. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
292
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
293
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
294
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
535. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
536. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
537. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
295
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
296
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
297
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
298
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
541. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
542. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
543. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
544. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
299
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
545. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
546. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
547. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
300
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
301
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
302
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
548. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
549. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
550. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
551. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
303
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
552. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
553. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
554. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
304
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
305
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
306
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
555. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
556. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
557. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
558. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
307
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
308
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
309
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
310
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
562. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
563. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
564. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
565. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
311
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
566. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
567. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
568. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
312
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
313
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
314
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APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
569. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
570. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
571. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
572. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
315
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PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
316
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
317
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
318
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
576. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
577. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
578. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
579. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
319
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320
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
321
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
322
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
583. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
584. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
585. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
586. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
323
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
324
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
325
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
326
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
590. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
591. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
592. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
593. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
327
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
328
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
329
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
597. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
598. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
599. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
600. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
330
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
331
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
332
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
333
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
604. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
605. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
606. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
607. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
334
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
608. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
609. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
610. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
335
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
336
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
337
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
611. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
612. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
613. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
614. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
338
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
339
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
340
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
341
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
618. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
619. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
620. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
621. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
342
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
343
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
344
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
345
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
625. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
626. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
627. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
346
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
347
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
348
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
349
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
632. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
633. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
634. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
350
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
351
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
352
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
353
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
639. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
640. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
641. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
354
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
642. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
643. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
644. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
645. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
355
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
356
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
357
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
646. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
647. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
648. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
358
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
649. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
650. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
651. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
652. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
359
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
360
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
361
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
362
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
363
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
364
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
665. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
365
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
366
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
367
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
666. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
667. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
668. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
669. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
670. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
368
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
671. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
672. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
369
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
370
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
371
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
673. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
674. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
675. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
676. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
372
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
677. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
678. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
679. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
373
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
374
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
375
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
680. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
681. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
682. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
683. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
376
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
684. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
685. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
686. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
377
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
378
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
379
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
687. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
688. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
689. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
690. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
380
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
381
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
382
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
383
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
694. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
695. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
696. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
697. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
384
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
385
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
386
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
701. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
702. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
703. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
704. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
387
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
388
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
389
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
390
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
708. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
709. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
710. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
711. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
391
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
392
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
393
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
394
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
715. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
716. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
717. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
718. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
395
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
396
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
397
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
398
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
722. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
723. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
724. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
725. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
399
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
400
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
401
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
402
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
729. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
730. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
731. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
403
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
732. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
733. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
734. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
735. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
404
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
(Arts. 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
405
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
406
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
736. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
737. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
738. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
407
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
739. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
740. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
741. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
742. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
408
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
409
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
410
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
743. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
744. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
411
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
412
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
413
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
414
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
750. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
415
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
416
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
fell from the tree to the ground and died instantaneously. Will Juan be
liable in d
(Arts. 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
417
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
418
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
756. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
757. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
419
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
420
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
421
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
422
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
763. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
764. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
423
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
424
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
425
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
426
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
770. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
427
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
771. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
772. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
773. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
774. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
775. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
428
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
429
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
430
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
431
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
432
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
783. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
433
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
434
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
435
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
784. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
785. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
786. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
787. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
436
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
788. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
789. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
790. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
437
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
438
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
439
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
791. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
792. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
793. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
794. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
440
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
795. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
796. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
797. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
441
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
442
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
443
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
798. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
799. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
800. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
801. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
444
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
445
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
446
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
447
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
805. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
806. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
807. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
808. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
448
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
449
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
450
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
812. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
813. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
814. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
815. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
451
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
452
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
453
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
454
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
819. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
820. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
821. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
822. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
455
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
456
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
457
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
458
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
826. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
827. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
828. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
459
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
460
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
461
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
462
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
833. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
834. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
835. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
463
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
464
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
465
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
466
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
840. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
841. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
467
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
468
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
469
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
470
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
847. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
848. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
471
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
472
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
473
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
474
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
854. Under a building contract, Engr. So agreed to construct
the house of Mr. Rey for 6 months. On the other hand, Mr. Rey agreed to
475
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
pay Engr. So P3M after the construction is finished. Point out the
elements of the obligation in this legal scenario.
855. Christian and Carina entered into an agreement. For a
consideration of P200,000.00 to be given by Carina to him, Christian
agreed to attend mass for four consecutive Sundays. Is this obligation
legally enforceable?
856. On November 15, 2014, Derek entered into an
agreement with Caitlyn. Among other things, the parties agreed that: (a)
Caitlyn will lend P100,000.00 to Derek who promises to pay the loan on
January 15, 2015; and, (b) In case of non-payment, Derek will render free
service as a servant to Caitlyn until such time that Derek is able to raise
the money with which to pay his loan to Caitlyn. Is this agreement legally
enforceable?
857. Don, a merchant-farmer, was the owner of a ten-hectare
land planted to lanzones. On April 1, 2015, Don left for a pleasure trip to
the U.S. While Don was on vacation in the U.S., typhoon “Babing”
devastated the entire Philippines including the land owned by Don. Before
the typhoon, however, reached the Philippine area of responsibility,
Conan, a conscientious neighbour and friend of Don, employed six (6)
farmers to harvest the lanzones planted on the land of Don. As a result,
Conan incurred expenses amounting to P60,000.00. The employment of
the farmers and the harvest of the lanzones from the land of Don was
undertaken by Conan without the approval of Don as the latter was still in
the U.S. Upon the arrival of Don in the Philippines from his trip, may he
be compelled by Conan to refund the P60,000.00 expenses incurred?
858. You went to the bank and let the teller change your
P1,000.00 bill. Because of the negligence of the teller, she erroneously
gave you 11 pieces of P100 bills. Can you be compelled to return the
excess considering the negligence of the bank’s teller?
859. While playing baseball with his friends, Jay broke the
glass window of Kay, his neighbour. The breakage was not made on
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
476
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
PROVISIONS
(Arts. 1156-1162)
477
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: BECC vs. CA, G.R. No. 120639, Sept. 25, 1998, 296 SCRA 260.
CASE: Pelayo vs. Lauron, G.R. No. L-4089, January 12, 1990
478
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
CASE: Umali vs. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
APPLICATION/PROBLEMS :
479
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
480
TITLE I, CHAPTER 1 – General Provisions (Articles 1156-1162)
purpose. It was only an accident. Can Kay hold Jay liable for the
damage?
867. Juan ordered ten-year old Pedro to climb a high and
slippery santol tree, and promised to give the boy 2 kilos of the santol he
will be able to pick. While climbing the tree, however, Pedro’s foot
slipped. As a result, Pedro fell from the tree to the ground and died
instantaneously. Will Juan be liable in damages for the death of Pedro?
481