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This document provides information on several Filipino artists who have been designated National Artists of the Philippines in various fields including architecture, cinema, dance, fashion design, film, film and broadcast arts, historical literature, and landscape architecture. It lists the artists' names, provides a brief description of their works and contributions to their fields, and highlights some of their most notable or famous projects.
This document provides information on several Filipino artists who have been designated National Artists of the Philippines in various fields including architecture, cinema, dance, fashion design, film, film and broadcast arts, historical literature, and landscape architecture. It lists the artists' names, provides a brief description of their works and contributions to their fields, and highlights some of their most notable or famous projects.
This document provides information on several Filipino artists who have been designated National Artists of the Philippines in various fields including architecture, cinema, dance, fashion design, film, film and broadcast arts, historical literature, and landscape architecture. It lists the artists' names, provides a brief description of their works and contributions to their fields, and highlights some of their most notable or famous projects.
TRACK and STRAND: ACADEMIC TRACK- ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS, AND MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL ARTISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES
CATEGORY: ARCHITECTURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Antonio, Pablo S. Pablo S. Antonio was known for his simple Included in his significant works are far architectural designs consisting of clean Easter University Administration and lines and functional curves and focus more Science buildings, and theaters like the on the strength of the architecture. His Lyric Theater, Ideal Theater, and Galaxy main considerations in his structures were Theater. austerity and function. Locsin, Leandro V. Was a remarkable architect who designed His famous work is the Istana Nural Iman( numerous structures including residential Palace of Religious Light) and commercial buildings, churches, government offices, hotels and etc. Nakpil, Juan F. The most prominent elements in Juan F. Some of his major works are The Avenue Nakpil’s architectural design were their Theater and Hotel Building, Quezon strength, function, and aesthetics. His Institute Buildings, International Eucharistic works were reflections of the Philippine Congress Altar ad the renovated Quiapo tradition and cultural heritage. Church. Zaragosa, Jose Maria V. An architectural structures was a mixture The MERALCO Building in Ortigas Center. of modern and traditional designs. Most of his works involved religious architectures, like churches and convents.
CATEGORY: CINEMA
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Brocka, Lino Was an award-winning director who used Some of the films he produced include “freedom of expression” in his works. Tubog sa Ginto and Tinimbang ka Ngunit Kulang Conde, Manuel Manuel Pabustan Urbano, popularly He also established MC (Manuel Conde) known as Manuel Conde, started his Production and produced movies which journey in the world of films as an mirrors and critiques the Filipino Tradition, apprentice. He later on became the Customs, Values, and Culture. assistant director for Zarzuela film entitled Giliw Ko of the LVN Pictures. He then became a director and director box office hits films like “Ibong Adarna.”
CATEGORY: DANCE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Aquino, Francisca R. Francisca Aquino vigorously researched In 1940’s the Bureau of Education where on the different folk dance of the she served as the supervisor of physical Philippines which made her the “Folk education distributed her works for Dance Pioneer” of the country. teaching of folk dance in school to promote our culture heritage to students. Goquinco, Leonor O. Also known as the “Trailblazer”, “Mother of She produces various unique and original Philippine Theater Dance” and ‘Dean of choreographies. Her most ambitious work Filipino Performing Arts Critics”. is the Filipinescas: Philippine life, legend and love. Obusan, Ramon Promoted the ethnic dances and He embrace the Filipino Cuture through performed them with respect and the performance, outreach works, and authenticity. He researched on the tours of his Ramon Obusan Folkloric different Philippine ethnic groups Group that is inspired by many Filipinos. throughout the country to perfectly perform Some of his full-length presentation are their dances. kayawan ng Lahi, Maynila and the Rare and Unpublished Dances. Reyes, Alice Urtula, Lucrecia Studied the country’s folk and ethnic dance Cultural dances namely Singkil, Vinta, for four decades and developed ethnic Tagabili, Pagdiwata, and Salisid. choreographies applying her findings. She was the dance director of Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company.
CATEGORY: FASHION DESIGN
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Valera, Ramon Ramon Valera was a fashion designer who The most prominent part of his ankle-long innovated the Philippine terno. He was the creation were its bell-shaped or butterfly one who transformed the components of sleeves. the traditional baro’t saya into a single clothing.
CATEGORY: FILM
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Bernal, Ishmael Was the so-called “Genius of the Among his works are Himala, Nunal sa Philippine cinema” Apart from the Tubig, Pahiram ng Isang Umaga, and aesthetics of his productions the powerful Broken Marriage. messages contained his films created a great impact to the Philippines cinema. de Leon, Gerardo When he was still in high school, Gerardo Among his classic production are Noli Me de Leon served as a piano player for silent Tangere, El Filibusterismo, Daigdig ng movies. This became his first training mga Api and Sisa. ground in the field of cinema. Poe, Fernando, Jr. Ronald Alan K. Poe popularly known as As an actore, FPJ starred numerous Fernando Poe, Jr., was a legendary icon in Filipino action movies like Ang Batang the Philippine cinema. Apart from being an Maynila, Mga Alabok sa Lupa, Ang actor, FPJ was also a writer, director, and Probinsyano, Ako ang Katarungan, Totoy a producer. Bato, etc. He also played as a hero on fantasy movies like Ang Alamat, Ang Panday, and Ang Pagbabalik ng Lawin.
CATEGORY: FILM AND BROADCAST ARTS
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Romero, Eddie S. Eddie Romero, whose real name was More opportunities came to Eddie that led Edgar Romero y Sinco, was a screen play him to write screen plays like Anong right, a producer, and a film director. Ganda mo, So Long America, isumpa Mo Romero’s career in the field of film making Giliw, Mameng Iniibig Kita, and Hindi Kita started when he was still a student in Malimot. Siliman University.
CATEGORY: HISTORICAL LITERATURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION Quirino, Carlos Carlos Quirino was the first recipient of the His books include Maps and Views of Old National artist Award for Historical Manila, Lives of the Philippine Presidents, Literature awarded by the President Fidel The History of Philippine sugar Industry, V. Ramos. He was the biographer who and Filipino Heritage: The Making of a wrote The Great Malayan, one of the first Nation. Jose Rizal biographies.
CATEGORY: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Santos, Ildefonso, Jr., Archt. Was a famous landscape architect known Among his projects are the Laguna’s for landscaping plazas, gardens, hotels, Caligaraya Lake Resort, Loyola Memorial playgrounds, commercial centers, housing Park, Eternal Gardens Memorial Park, projects, parks and etc. Tagaytay Highland Resort, Lipa Batangas’ Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club, and Imus Cavite’s Orchard Golf and Country Club.
CATEGORY: LITERATURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Almario, Virgilio S. Virgilio Almario is an exemplary poet who In his work is his first major collection of carries the pen name “Rio Alma”. He has poetry, Doktrinang Anakpawis and published numerous poetry books followed by Mga Retrato at Rekwerdo. containing the poet’s reflection of self and society. Also he became the Executive Director of the NCA from 1998-2001 Arcellana, Francisco Francisco Arcellana is one of the His works depict Filipino’s sensibility. He proponent of modern Filipino Short Story had published books, poems and short which uses English as it’s language. Due stories. Included in his collection of short to his stories are death in a factory, A clown, Remembers, Frankie Lina, etc. Bautista, Cirilo F. Bautista is a literary genius who produced For four decades, Bautista contributed in numerous works such as poems, fictions the enrichment and promotion of Philippine and essays. He brought literature closer to Literature through his writings, workshops the people especially to the young and lectures. generations. Francisco, Lazaro A. Lazaro Francisco is a master of Tagalog Lazaro published11 literary pieces which novel whose literary pieces highlight the are considered as Philippine literary writer’s nationalism. He wrote for the classics. Included in his novels are “Ama”, masses and the common people depicting “Daluyong”, and “Maganda Pa ang their way of life. Daigdig.” Gonzales, N.V.M. Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales or N.V.M. He has published voluminous literacy Gonzales is a writer known for his effective works including The Wind of April, Works use of English language in expressing and on the Mountain, The Bread of Salt and shaping the culture and sensibility of the other stories. Filipino people and the country. Hernandez, Amado V. The socially committed writer who believes His works include Bayang Malaya and that a writer should uplift the human spirit Isang Dipang Langit by being the voice of the society in times of oppression Joaquin, Nick Nick Joaqin is a playwright, poet, novelist, His works are Donya Geronimo, The Order short story writer, and a journalist. He was of Melchizedek, The Ballad of Five Battles, the most distinguished Filipino writer who Rizal in Saga, Cave, and Shadows, and used English as his medium of writing. The Woman who have Two Navels. Jose, F. Sionil Was recognized for his remarkable As a novelist, he wrote his quos called the writings showing the Filipino’s aspiration Rosales Saga composed of noteworthy for freedom and social justice and realizes novels entitled Poon, Tree, Mass, The the importance of land reform and social Pretenders and My Brother, My change and wrote whole article about Executioner. them. Lumbrera, Bienvenido, Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera pioneered the writing Bienvenido Lumbera’s most significant of Bagay Poetry together with other poets contribution in te field of literature is the like Rolando Tinio, Jose Lacaba, Antonio introduction of the Bagay poetry. His major Samson, and Edmundo Martinez. works include Likhang dila, Likhawang Diwa, Apat na Dulang May Musika, Pakikiramay, and Sariling Bayan. Roces, Alejandro Alejandro “Anding” Roces is known for his His work, “We Filipino are Mild Drinkers” staunch contributions to art and country. won the first prize in student literacy He is considered as the best comic short contest. He also became known for his writer and one of the few humorist in the anthology entitled My Brothers, Peculiar literature. Chicken. Ramulo, Carlos P. Was an editor, a reporter and a publisher. Included in his works were his novel the He was the first Asian, who became United, his autobiography I Walked with president of the United Nations. He wrote Heroes, and other war-time memoirs. Series of articles predicting the World War Aside from being a writer, he is a II and win the Pulitzer prize in journalism in respected world teacher. America. Tiempo, Edith l. Villa, Jose Garcia Jose Garcia Villa is a contemporary poet His poems collection includes Many who use the pen name Doveglion, a Voices, Poems 55, Footnote to Youth, combination of a dove, eagle, and lion. He Poems in Praise of Love: The Best Love was known not just locally but Poems of Jose Garcia Villa, etc. internationally for his remarkable style in writing poetry.
CATEGORY: MUSIC
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Buenaventura, Antonio R. Popularized Philippines Folk songs and His notable marks include History of danes in 1935 and write songs and Fantasy Triumphal March, Echoes of the musical arrangement based on the folk Past, Second Symphony in E-Flat Ode to songs of different ethnic groups in the freedom, and echoes from the Philippines country. while his known orchestral music composition includes Prelude and Fugue in G Minor, Philippine Triumphant, Symphony in C Major, Mindanao Sketches, and Concert Over-tune. Cuenco, Ernani Ernani Cuenco is one of the remarkable Some of his popular works include Bato sa singer, composer, film scorer and musician Buhangin, Bulong ng Puso, Kalesa, Gaano in his time. Cuenco was a cellist for 5 Kita Kamahal, Diligin Mo ng Hamog and years in Manila Symphony Orchestra and Uhaw na Lupa, Kahit na Magtiis. Soloist for 2 years in Manila Chamber Orchestra. De Leon, Felipe D. When he was still in high school, Gerardo Among his classic productions are Noli Me de Leon served as a piano player for silent Tangere, El filibusterismo, Daigdig ng mga Movies. This became his first training Api and Sisa. ground in the field of Cinema. Feliciano, Francisco F. A musician, composer, teacher and Sihay sa Kabila ng Paalam, Laloba negra, conducter known for incorporating Yerma, the Ashen Wings and etc. “Asianess” in his music. His operas and orchestral has unique musical language. Fuentes, Jovita Jovita Fuentes was a remarkable Filipino Fuentes was the founder of the Artist’s artist known for her portrayal of Cio-cio san Guild of the Philippines which periodically in Madame Butterfly by Giac33omo produced the “Tour of Operaland” Puccini, which was held in Teatro productions which promoted opera in the Municipale di Piacenza in Italy. Spain Philippines. awarded her as the “Embahadora de Filipinas a su Madre Patria” for outstandingly portraying different roles in numerous musical performances in Europe. Kasilag, Lucrecia R. Lucrecia R. Kasilag reinforces the Her other works include Legend of the Filipino’s appreciation to music by fusing Sarimanok, Philippine Scenes, Her Son, Western influences to Philippine ethnic Ang Pamana, Jose, Sisa, Awit ng mga music. Together with other artists, she Awit Psalms, Fantasie on a 4-Note Theme made the group one of the finest cultural and East Meets Jazz Ethnika. dance group in the Philippines. Maceda, Jose Jose Maceda’s life-long musical career He wrote some cmpositions inspiredby focused on understanding and traditional music his major works Ugma- popularizing Filipino traditional music He Ugma, Pagsamba, Udlot-Udlot, Kubing, conducted researcher and Fieldworks on Agungan, Ugnayan, Aroding, Ading, Siasid traditional music which resulted in his wide and Suling-Suling. array of recorded music from different parts of the country. Molina, Antonio J. Molina came from a family of a musician Antonio Molina’s notable contribution to who influenced him to play different the Philippine music is his use of folk instruments. Molina studied law at the music in his works. University of Sto. Tomas and Manila Law School But later on stopped because of his father’s illness. San Pedro, Lucio D. Santos, Ramon P. Ramon Santos’ music highlights Asia’s Santos promoted the Philippine music to and Philippines’ rich artistic tradition and other nations through his cultural features elements from Western and Non- education programs. Western areas. He combined Philippine indigenous instruments and vocals to orchestral instruments and other instruments from foreign nations like the Javanese gamelan. Veneracion, Andrea, Prof. Andrea Veneracion played a significant The Madrigal contributed in the part in the development of the Philippine development of choral literature and choral music. She was the founder of the movement throughout the Philippines. world-renowned choral group, The Venaracion also conducted cultural Philippine Madrigal Singers, which has outreach programs providing music won numerous awards in and out of the education in several areas in the country. country.
CATEGORY: MUSIC AND LITERATURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Celerio, Levi Levi Celerio started playing the violin when Some of his famous peces are sa Ugay ng he was 11 years old. He was the National Duyan Dahil sa Isang Bulaklak, Saan Ka Artist known for making music using a leaf. Man Naroon, Ang Pipit, Kung Tayo’y Magtanim, Kalesa, etc.
CATEGORY: PAINTING
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Amorsolo, Fernando Also known as the “Great Grand Old Man His significant works are Planting Rice, of the Philippine Art” was the first National Dalagang Bukid, The Mestiza, and Maiden Artist of the country. His trademark was in Stream, among others. the backlighting technique which makes the subjects of his painting comes to glow. Edades, Victorio C. A Filipino painter. He led the revolutionary "The Sketch", "The Builders", "Interaction", Thirteen Moderns, who engaged their "Fontainebleau, August 1937", "The Model classical compatriots in heated debate and The Artist" over the nature and function of art. Francisco, Carlos V. Carlos “Botong” Francisco was a muralist Blood Compact, The Marytyrdom of Rizal, from Angono, Rizal . Francisco is one of Bayanihan, sandugo, Portrait of Purita. the so-called “The Thriumvirate” along with other modernists Galo Ocampo and Victorio Edades, who introduced modern art of the country. Manansala, Vicente S. A cubist painter with wide range subjects His major works include Mother and Child, of happy and beautiful rural to poverty- A Cluster Nipa Hut, Nude, I Believe in stricken urban set ups. Manansala’s style God. of cubism does not fragmentize human figures, Navarro, J. Elizalde Popularity known as J. Elizalde Navarro, His remarkable worksare I’m Sorry I Can’t was a painter and a sculptor. Attend the Mass, Grana Prix: Homage to Dodgic Laurel, A Flying Contraption for Mr. Icarus, the Seasons and All Because of Humpy Dumpy’s Fall.
CATEGORY: SCULPTURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Abueva, Napoleon V. Recognized as the “Father of Modern UP Faculty Center, UP gateway, Sandugo, Philippine Sculpture”, Abueva helped Kaganapan, Kiss of Judas shape the local sculpture scene to what it is now. He used almost all kinds of materials for his sculptures such as hard wood, adobe, metal, stainless steel, cement, marble, bronze, iron, alabaster, coral and brass Tolentino, Guillermo E. Guillermo Tolentino was the master He was known for creating monuments sculptor who introduced classical sculpture and bust figures of Philippine heroes and in the country. His works, though classical president. Also, he was the one who in style, are still identifiable Filipino. created the UP oblation.
CATEGORY: THEATER
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Avellana, Daisy Was the so-called the “First Lady of the She popularized the Philippine theater and Philippine Theater” because of her dramatic art by founding the Barangay magnificent performances in classic Theater Guild with her husband. Filipino and International theater productions and plays. Guerrero, Wilfrido Ma. Montano, Severino Hailes as the Titan of the Philippines He founded the Arena Theater in 1953. Theater Severino Montano took the lead in promoting “legitimate theater” in the country. He was a top caliber playwright, theater artist, and director.
CATEGORY: THEATER AND DESIGN
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Bernal, Salvador F. Bernal was also a professor at the Bernal was an exceptional theater design University of the Philippines Diliman and who designed hundreds of theater Ateneo de Manila University where he productions for a span of four decades. shared his competences to the aspiring young designers. Also, Bernal established the PATDAT (Philippine Association of Theatre Designers and Technicians) in 1995 to promote theater design.
CATEGORY: THEATER AND FILM
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Avellana, Lamberto V.
CATEGORY: THEATER AND LITERATURE
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Tinio, Rolando S. Was an outstanding stage director poet, Some of his works include film scripts for thespian, and playwright. He establishes Now and Forever, Gamitin mo Ako and and become the administrator of the Milagroso Sarswela like Ang Mestiza and Ateneo Experimental Theater, later on Ana Maria and Komedya like Orosman at handled the Teatro Pilipino. Zafira.
CATEGORY: THEATER AND MUSIC
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
dela Rama, Honorata “Atang”
CATEGORY: VISUAL ARTS
ARTISTS DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Alcuaz, Federico Aguilar Was the artist for his gestural abstract His works include reveries of Love, Still expressionistic paintings using a variety of Life with Landscape, Panoramic view of mediums like acrylic and oil. He was also a Manila, Tres Marias, and Tap Room, sculptor who produced abstract and among others. figurative sculptures made of materials like ceramics, paper, and mixed media Cabrera, Ben Benedictor Cabrera is an award winning The most popular contribution of Ben painter and printmaker who was tagged as Cabrera was “Sabel”, the woman a master of the Philippine contemporary scavenger roaming the streets of her art. Ben Cab was internationally known hometown when she was young. and had been exhibiting in Europe, USA, and Asia. Coching, Francisco V. Imao, Abdulmari Asia Abdulmari Asia Imao is a visual artist from His artworks include murals like the Sulu who articulated the Muslim culture industry Bass Mural of the Philippine and art in the country. National Bank, Industrial Mural of the Central Bank of the Philippines, and the Mural Belief in Filmmaking painted in the Manila City Hall. Joya, Jose T. Jose T. Joya is an abstractionist known for Some of his works include Approaching his “Gestural Paintings.” He is also a Storm , Space Transfiguration, Beethoven multimedia artist who painted on ceramics Listening to Blues, City Entering the Edge such as vessels, plates, and tiles. of Sundown, and Dimension of Fear, among others. Kiukok, Ang Ang Kiukok was known for his highly Some of his famous paintings include expressionistic works containing powerful Geometric Landscape, pieta, and Seated meanings. Angst, anguish, and anger are Figure. the glaring emotions contained in his cubistic works as these were created in the time of Martial Law. Legaspi, Cesar Luz, Arturo Arturo Luz is an abstractionist known for His major pieces include Procession, his minimalist painting and sculptures Bagong Taon, Vendedor de Flores, which exude sophisticated simplicity. Skipping Rope, Candle Vendors, Self Portrait, Night Glows, Grand Finale, and Cyclist Series. Ocampo, Hernando R. He is one of the Thirteen Moderns who It was his abstract painting that paved the way to art modernism in the significantly contributed to the Philippine Philippines. His works were more radical modern art. His major artworks were and more poetic that shows the kind of Genesis, Cavalry, Slum Dwellers, Nude society there was after World War II. with Cradle and Flower, The Resurrection, Fiesta, etc.
GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN
ART/ CRAFT: LITERATURE
AWARDEES DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Frederico Caballero Federico Caballero is a Panay-Bukidnon Nong Pedring documented Panay- epic chanter. His fascination naturally grew Bukidnon epics, and promoted the cultural into a desire to learn chant the epics heritage of his people not just within their himself. Despite being blind, he was very tribe but also outside his community. good in knowing his people’s folklore. Ginaw Bilog Ginaw Bilog is a Hanunuo Poet from Ginaw Bilog preserve the oral tradition of Mansalay Mindoro who is an advocate of his tribe called “ambahan” preserving the traditional form pf his tribe called “ambahan”. Ambahan most contains messages of love and friendship. Passed on from generation using singing thelines or etching them on bamboo tubes.
ART/ CRAFT: MUSIC/DANCE
AWARDEES DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Alonzo Saclag Alonzo Saclag is a master of dance and He proposed the broadcast of the Kalinga performing arts from Kalinga. He did not Folk Songs in local radios. He also receive any formal education in performing established the Kaling Budong Dance arts but still mstered the choreography and Troupe to ensure that music and dance of musical instruments of Kalinga just by his ancestors are passed on to the observation and practice. younger generation. Masino Intaray Filipino poet, band artist and musician who is a Palawan native known for his performance of the local traditions of Basal Kulilal and bagit. He is also a recipient of the National Living Treasure recognition. Samaon Sulaiman Uwang Ahadas Uwang Ahadas is the exemplary musician Kwintangan Kayu of the Yakan of Lamitan, Basilan whose expertise dwell in playing the indigenous instrument called kwintangan kayu.
ART/ CRAFT: WEAVING
AWARDEES DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Darhata Sawabi Darhata Sawabi is a pis yabit weaver from She is expert in weaving due to her well- Barangay Parang, Jolo, Sulu. Pis yabit is a crafted cloth with the remarkable intricacy square multi-colored traditional cloth that of design and evenness of the weave. serves as the head cover of the Tausug of Jolo. Haja Amina Appi Haja Amina Appi is the master mat weaver With her intense passion of the art of mat of thr Sama Indigenous Community from weaving, she produced unique and Ungos Matata, Tawi-tawi. Their mat is magnificent mats. made up of Pandan leaves which undergo tedious processes from stripping, to sun drying, to dyeing up to weaving. Lang Dulay Lang Dulay is a tnalak weaver from the Establish a school where she can teach indigenous community of the Tboli in Lake her art to the young generations. At the Sebu, South Cotabato. Lang Dulay still age of 12, she became a master weaver chose to produce the traditional tnalak to who passed on the art of tnalak to her preserve the tradition and the story of the grandchildren. Tboli. Magdalena Gamayo Salita Monon Salita Monon is a Bagobo textile weaver Bagobo fabrics from Bansalan, Davao del Sur. She started weaving at the age of 12 through the guidance of her mother.
ART/ CRAFT: METALWORK
AWARDEES DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Eduardo Mutuc Eduardo Mutuc is a metalsmith from Apalit, He did intricate decorations for churches. Pampanga, who created numerous wood Creating religious and secular art in silver, carving and metal art with religious and bronze and wood secular themes. He started woodcarving house furniture when he was 29.
ART/ CRAFT: CASQUE
AWARDEES DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTION
Teofilo Garcia a local of Abra and he is an Ilocano. He is Casque, a unique, functional and elegant a self-taught artist who makes casque. It is headpiece that shields him from the rain an all-weather traditional headgear made and the sun. of tabungaw or gourd.