03 - Pole Foundation Design Calculation PDF

DESIGN & STABILITY OF SOLAR
LIGHT POLE
OF 14.0m HEIGHT
PROJECT: MUSANDA PROJECT
PROJECT REF: 7001
DATE: 16-Dec-15
STATUS: FOR APPROVAL
1 16-Dec-15 For Approval DGT

0 15-Nov-15
15 Nov 15 For Approval DGT
Rev. Date Description Prepared by Authorised by
CONTENTS
Wind Load Calculation
BASEPLATE AND BOLT DESIGNS
FOUNDATION DESIGNS
0 For approval
Rev. Revision Description Date
Consultant:
Owner:
MUSANDA PROJECT
Project:
DESIGN & STABILITY OF

SOLAR LIGHT POLE
OF 14.0m HEIGHT
Document:
Foundation Design
Scale Date Status

17/10/2015 For approval
Project: Document I.D. Rev.
7001 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
1 For Approval 12-Oct-15

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

20-Oct-15 For Approval
1012 1
"ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.1
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks, Light Poles
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures
Job Name: Solar Light Pole LIGHT POLE Subject:

Job Number: Solar Light Pole 14 m -MUSANDA PROJECT Originator: Checker: DGT
Input Data: D
V= 100.66 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) 162.00 km/h

Class. = II (Occupancy Category form Table 1-1)
Exposure = B (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1.00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 45.93 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself) 14.00 m
Hb = 0.05 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground) 0.015 m
D= 0.72 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) 0.219 m Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hexagonal, or Square) Ground
= 0.010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0.0300 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0.95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0.700 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0.05 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5.05 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
10.05 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) 15.05 0.58 14.18 8.43 6.06
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) 20.05 0.62 15.39 9.15 6.58
= 7.00 (Table 6-2) 25.05 0.67 16.40 9.76 7.01
zg = 1200 (Table 6-2) 30.05 0.70 17.27 10.28 7.39
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35.05 0.73 18.05 10.74 7.72
h/D = 63.913 40.05 0.76 18.75 11.16 8.02
freq., f = 1.889 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid 45.05 0.79 19.39 11.54 8.29
G= 0.850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 45.98 0.79 19.50 11.61 8.34
Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I
Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)
Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)
Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:
V(total) = 0.32 kips 1.41 kN

M(total) = 7.80 ft-kips 10.57 kN-m
p = Net Design Pressures ( kN/m²) = 0.56 kN/m²
1 of 2 12/16/2015 10:12 AM
Version 1.1
Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:
Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.
1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure

G= 0.85
Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
^ = 0.143
b^ = 0.84
(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30
l= 320 ft.
(bar) = 0.333
z(min) = 30 ft.
Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations:

z(bar) = 30.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
Iz(bar) = 0.305 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5
Lz(bar) = 309.99 = l*(z(bar)/33)^((bar))Eq. 6-7
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gr = 4.339 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9
Q= 0.916 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6
2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure

G= 0.876 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4
3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure

= 0.010 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.030 Period Coefficient
T= 0.529 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Approximate fundamental period)
f= 1.889 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^((bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11
h = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/h)-1/(2*h^2)*(1-e^(-2*h)) for h > 0, or = 1 for h = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
b = N.A. = 4.6*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/b)-1/(2*b^2)*(1-e^(-2*b)) for b > 0, or = 1 for b = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
d = N.A. = 15.4*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/d)-1/(2*d^2)*(1-e^(-2*d)) for d > 0, or = 1 for d = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
R= N.A. = ((1/)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Eq. 6-8
Use: G = 0.850
2 of 2 12/16/2015 10:12 AM
"POLEFDN.xls" Program
Version 1.9
POLE FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

For Free-Top (Unconstrained) Rigid Round Piers Using PCA / Czerniak Method
Subjected Vertical Load, Horizontal Load, and/or Moment
Job Name: Solar Light Pole 14 m -MUSANDA PROJECT Subject:
Job Number: Originator: DGT Checker:
Input Data:
Weight of light pole including Solar palnel Aprox ,= 6.50 kN x 1.40 = 9.10 kN (Factored)
Horizontal Base Shear = 1.10 kN 1.10 kN (Ref. wind cal.)
Base Moment due to Wind Pressure = 10.85 kN 10.85 kN-m (Ref. wind cal.)
Pier Data: Pv=2.04 k

Pier Foundation Diameter, D = 4.921 ft. 1.500 m
Pier Height Above Soil, h1 = 0.328 ft. 0.100 m M=8 ft-k
Concrete Strength, f'c = 5.000 ksi 34.47 N/mm2 Ph=0.25 k
Soil Data:
Unit Weight of Soil,  = 0.115 kcf 18.00 kN/m3 H=45.93176' Ground
Angle of Internal Friction,  = 30.00 deg. 30.00 deg. Line
Depth to Resisting Surface, h2 = 0.000 ft. 0.000 m h1=0.328084'
Allow. Soil Bearing Pressure, Pa = 2.100 ksf 100.55 kN/m2 h2=0'
.
Pier Loadings:
Axial Load, Pv = 2.040 kips 9.07 kN Resisting
Horizontal Load, Ph = 0.250 kips 1.11 kN Surface L=6.15'
Distance from Ph to Top/Pier, H = 45.932 ft. 14.000 m
Externally Applied Moment, M = 8.000 ft-kips 10.85 kN-m Pier
Results: D=4.92126'
Pier Embedment and Total Length: Nomenclature

Ho = 0.05 kips/ft. 0.74 kN/m Ho = Ph/D
Mo = 3.98 ft-kips/ft. 17.68 kN-m/m Mo = (M+Ph*(H+h1+h2))/D
E= 78.26 ft. 23.854 m E = Mo/Ho
Kp = 3.000 Kp = TAN^2(45+/2) (passive soil pressure coefficient)
R= 0.344 ksf/ft. R = Kp* (passive soil resistance/ft. depth)
L= 6.15 ft. 1.874 m L = solution of cubic equation: L^3-(14*Ho/R)*L-(19*Mo/R)=0
L/D = 1.25 L/D <= 10 for valid short, rigid pier analysis L/D<=10, O.K.
Lt = 6.48 ft. 1.974 m Lt = h1+h2+L (total length)
Pier Side Soil Pressures:

a= 4.125 ft. 1.257 m a = L*(4*E/L+3)/(6*E/L+4) ("pivot" point from top of resisting surface)
Pc = 0.705 ksf 33.76 N/m2 Pc = 1.18*(4*Mo+3*Ho*L)^2/(L^2*(3*Mo+2*Ho*L))
Pc(allow) = 0.709 ksf 33.94 N/m2 Pc(allow) = Pp*(a/2) Pc(allow)>=Pc, O.K.
Pt = 2.059 ksf 98.57 N/m2 Pt = 9.42*(2*Mo+Ho*L)/L^2
Pt(allow) = 2.114 ksf 101.20 N/m2 Pt(allow) = Pp*L Pt(allow)>=Pt, O.K.
Pier End Bearing Pressure:

Af = 19.02 ft.^2 Af = *D^2/4 (pier base area)
Wf = 18.48 kips 82.21 kN Wf = (Af*Lt)*0.150 (pier weight)
Pv = 20.52 kips 91.28 kN Pv = Pv+Wf (total vertical load)
P(bot) = 1.079 ksf 51.65 N/m2 P(bot) = Pv/Af Pa>=P(bot), O.K.
(continued)
1 of 2 12/16/2015 10:32 AM
Version 1.9
Pier Shear and Moment:

Maximum Shear: (located at distance = a, from top of resisting surface)
V(max) = 5.81 kips 25.86 kN V(max) = ABS(Ho*D*(1-3*(4*E/L+3)*(a/L)^2+4*(3*E/L+2)*(a/L)^3)
Maximum Moment: (located at distance = a/2, from top of resisting surface)

M(max) = 17.74 ft-kips 24.05 kN-m M(max) = Ho*D*L*(E/L+a/2/L-(4*E/L+3)*(a/2/L)^3+(3*E/L+2)*(a/2/L)^4)
Pier Plain Concrete Stresses: (Plain concrete allowable stresses from ACI 318-02, Chapter 22)
Axial Compressive Stress:
fa = 3.23 psi 0.02 N/mm² fa = (Pv+*D^2/4*(h1+h2+a/2)*0.15)/(*(D*12)^2/4)*1000
Flexural Tension/Compression Stress:

fb = 10.53 psi 0.07 N/mm² fb = M(max)*12/(*(D*12)^3/32)*1000
Combined Compression Stress: ( = 0.55 and divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
fc = 13.76 psi 0.09 N/mm² fc = fb+fa (compression)
Fc(allow) = 1460.94 psi 10.07 N/mm² Fc(allow) = 0.85**(f'c*1000)/1.6 Fc(allow)>=fc, O.K.
Combined Tension Stress: ( = 0.55 and divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
ft = 7.29 psi 0.05 N/mm² ft = fb-fa (tension)
Ft(allow) = 121.53 psi 0.84 N/mm² Ft(allow) = 5**SQRT(f'c*1000)/1.6 Ft(allow)>=ft, O.K.
Shear Stress: (divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
fv = 2.12 psi 0.01 N/mm² fv = V(max)/(*(D*12)^2/4)*1000 (shear)
Fv(allow) = 58.93 psi 0.41 N/mm² Fv(allow) = 4/3*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1.6 Fv(allow)>=fv, O.K.
Applied Lateral Load and Resistance of Pole/Foundation

Reference: "Resistance to Overturning of Single, Short Piles" - by Eli Czerniak
ASCE Journal of the Struct. Div., Vol. 83, No. ST2, Paper 1188, Mar. 1957
Ph
Embedment depth, L, is solution of:
L^3-(14*Ho/R)*L-(19*Mo/R) = 0
E Resisting Surface Ground Line

Mo
Ho
a
2
a
L
D R* Pc Pt V(max) M(max)
Applied Pole/Fdn. Unit Resist. Pressure Shear Moment

Load Rotation Availa Diagram Diagram Diagram
2 of 2 12/16/2015 10:32 AM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASE PLATE DESIGN

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

1012 1
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Base Plate Design :

S11
Input Data
Column on Base Plate:

219x3.5
Base Plate Geometry
Plate Length L (mm) 450

Plate Width W (mm) 450
Offset L1 (mm) 115.5
Offset W1 (mm) 115.5
Bolt distance a1 (mm) 60
General Parameters
Concrete: fcu (MPa) 40

Plate: fy (MPa) 275
Welds: fuw (MPa) 460
Bolt Grade 8.8
Use studs (Y/N) Y
Loads
Load P Mx My Load
Case (kN) (kNm) (kNm) Factor
1 7.65 1.5
10.35 1.6
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Sketch of base plate
BS5950 - 1990 X
L=450.0
L1=115.5 219.0
a4=60.0
W=450.0
219.0
Y Y
W1=115.5
a3=60.0
a1=60.0 a2=60.0
X
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1
2M12 or UNSTIFFENED PLATE Load 2M12

Caseor1
3M10 or 3M10 or
4M8 4M8
11.3 mm 44 kN 5 44 kN
Design axis: X-X Mx=16.6 kNm BS5950 - 1990
Bending Moments Moment max = 6.90kNm/m @ 335 mm

-6.00
Bending Moment (kNm/m)
-4.00
-2.00
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
2.00
4.00
6.00
Distance (mm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
2M12 or STIFFENED PLATE Load 2M12

Caseor1
3M10 or 3M10 or
4M8 4M8
2.0 mm
44 kN 5 44 kN
10.0 mm

-6.00
-4.00
-2.00
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
2.00
4.00
6.00
Distance (mm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design Drawing of base plate
450
116 219
219x3.5 CHS
450
219
330
4M27 gr 8.8
Bolt hole size:32 mm

116
60
60 Plan 60
20
Elevation
DETAIL 1
EMBEDMENT CALCULATION
Per Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete ( ACI 318-08)
Design of (4) Stud Embed Plate Anchorage per Appendix D
Job Name: Subject: Date: 12/16/2015 9:33
Job Number: Originator: Checker:
Input Data: EMBEDMENT PLATE CALCULATION

Loads:
Nua = 1.8 kips 8.01 kN (Tension)
Vua,x = 2.5 kips 11.12 kN
Vua,y = 2.5 kips 11.12 kN
ex = 0 in. 0.00 m
ey = 0 in. 0.00 m
Dimensions:
bx1 = 2.362198 in. 60.00 mm PL Edge Distance
by1 = 2.362198 in. 60.00 mm PL Edge Distance
sx1 = 11.81099 in. 300.00 mm Spacing in x-dir.
sy1 = 11.81099 in. 300.00 mm Spacing in y-dir.
cx1 = 23.62198 in. 600.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc.
cx2 = 23.62198 in. 600.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. Stud Reactions (k)
cy1 = 23.62198 in. 600.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. Axial Rz Shear Rh
cy2 = 23.62198 in. 600.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. #1: -0.45 0.88
#2: -0.45
0 45 0.88
0 88
Parameters: #3: -0.45 0.88
Anchor Dia., db = 7/8 in. 22.23 mm Eff.Stud Anchor Diameter #4: -0.45 0.88
Concrete, f'c= 5000 psi 34.47 N/mm² Specified Compressive strength of Concrete
Anchor, fy = 65 ksi 448.16 N/mm² Specified Yield strength of anchor steel
Anchor, futa = 65 ksi 448.16 N/mm² Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel
Steel Element = Ductile (Section D.1)
Embedment, hef = 29.52747 in. 750.00 mm The overall depth through which the anchor transfers force to and from the concrete.
Thickness, h a = 78.74 in. 2000.00 mm Thickness of member in which an anchor is located,
Supp. Reinf.? Yes Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement (Section D.4.2.1)
Cracking Anticip.? No Cracking at service levels (Section D.6.2.7 Case? Case 2
Seismic (Chapt.21) No Anchors are located in structure assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E, or F. (Sect. D3.3)
Concrete Type = Normalwt (Section 2.2)
Per Sect. D.6.2.3? Yes For cast-in headed studs that are continuously welded to steel attachments having a minimum
thickness of > 3/8" and db/2 provided that: (a) spacing > 2.5 in. and (b) reinforcement is provided
at the corners if ca2 < 1.5hef.
Results:
1. Steel strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.1)
Nsa =Asefuta (Equation D-3)
Ase, N = 0.6 in
2 Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
Nsa = 39.00 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦNsa = 29.25 kips / bolt Nu,max = 0.45 kips => OK
(continued)
2. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.2)
Ncbg = Anc ec,Ned,Nc,NYcp,NNb (Equation D-5)
Anco
2
Anc = 3487.49 in
2 2
Anco = 7846.84 in Anco = 9hef
ec,N(x-dir) = 1.00 ec,N = 1 <1

ec,N(y-dir) = 1.00 (1 + 2e'N )
ec,N(comb.) = 1.00 3hef
ed,N = 1.00 ed,N = 1 (if Cmin > 1.5hef ) -OR- 0.7 + 0.3cmin / (1.5 hef) (if C min < 1.5h ef )
e'Nx = 0.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'Ny = 0.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the y dir.
c,N = 1.25 c,N = 1.25 for Cast-in-place anchors
Ycp,N = 1 cp,N = 1.0 for Cast-in-place anchors
 = 1
kc = 24 kc = 24 for Cast-in-place anchors
Nb = 272.29 kips Nb = kf'c1/2hef3/2
Nb,max = 16f'c1/2hef5/3 if 11in. < h ef < 25in.
Φ= 0.75
ΦNcbg = 113.46 kips Nua = 1.80 kips => OK
3. Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.3)

Npn =c,PNp (Equation D-14)
2
Abrg = 0.88 in
Np = 35.20 Np =Abrg8f'c (Equation D-15)

c,P= 1.40 Φ= 0.75
ΦNpn = 36.96 kips / bolt Nu,max = 0.45 kips => OK
4. Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension: (Section D.5.4)

Nsb = 160ca1Abrg1/2f'c1/2 (Equation D-17)
Nsbg = (1 + s/6ca1)Nsb (Equation D-18)
Ca1 = 23.62
Ca2 = 23.62
Ca2 / Ca1 = 1.00 1.0 < Ca2 / Ca1 < 3.0
Factor = 0.50
Nsb = N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef => Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.1) Φ= 0.75
Nsbg = N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef and/or s > 6ca1=> Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.2)
ΦN = N/A kips Nu,max = 0.45 kips => N/A
5. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.1)

Vsa =Ase,Vfuta (Equation D-19)
2
Ase,V = 0.60 in Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
futa = 65.00 ksi
Vsa = 39.00 kips/bolt Φ= 0.65
ΦVsa = 25.35 kips/bolt Vu,max = 0.88 kips => OK
(continued)
6. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.2)*
Vb = 8 (le/da)0.2da1/2f'c1/2Ca11.5 (Equation D-25)
Vcbg = Avc ec,Ved,Vc,Vh,VVb (Equation D-22)
Avco
ha = 78.74 in Thickness of member in which an anchor is located
le = 7.00 in Load bearing length (le = minimum of hef or 8 d a ))
da = 0.88 in d a = d b (Outside diameter of shaft of headed stud)
e'vx = 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'vy = 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the y dir.

 = 1 Concrete Type Modification Factor
c,V= 1.40 Cracking Modification Factor (per Section D.6.2.7)
X - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 64.30 in ca1 = (cx1 or cx2) + sx1 or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
ec,V= 1.00 ec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
ed,V= 0.77 ed,V = 1 (if ca2 > 1.5ca1) or 0.7 + 0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
h,V= 1.00 h,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 < 1.0
2
AVC = 4649.99 in AVC = (MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(a))+MIN(3ca1,sy1)+MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(b))) x MIN(1.5*ca1,ha)
2
AVCO = 18607.71 in AVCO = 4.5(ca1)^2
Vb = 413.58 kips
Vcbg,x = 111.91 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦVcbg,x = 83.94 kips Vu,max = 2.50 kips => OK
Y - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 52.49 in ca1 = (cy1 or cy2) + sy1 or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
ec,V= 1.00 ec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
ed,V
d V= 0 79
0.79 ed,V
d V = 1 (if ca2 > 1.5ca1)
1 5ca1) or 0
0.7
7+0
0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
3ca2/(1 5ca1)
h,V= 1.00 h,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 < 1.0
2
2
AVCO = 12399.98 in AVCO = 4.5(ca1)^2
0.2 1/2 1/2 1.5
Vb = 305.04 kips Vb = 8 (le/da) da f'c Ca1
Vcbg,y = 126.51 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦVcbg,y = 94.89 kips Vu,max = 2.50 kips => OK
X - Direction (parallel to edge):
Vcbg,x = 253.03 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) Φ= 0.75
Y - Direction (parallel to edge):
Vcbg,y = 253.03 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) Φ= 0.75
*NOTE: Case 1 calculation (evaluation of bolt to closest edge) not req'd. (See Section RD6.2.1, 3rd paragraph)
7. Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.3)

Vcpg =kcpNcbg (Equation D-31)
kcp = 2.00 kcp = 1.0 (for hef < 2.5in.); kcp = 2.0 (for hef > 2.5in.)
Ncbg = 151.27 kips from Equation D-5 (See previous Section D.5.2 calcs)
Vcpg = 302.55 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦVcpg = 226.91 kips Vu,max = 3.54 kips => OK
Vu,max = sum of each bolt shear
(continued)
8. Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (Section D.7)
Tension Ratio = NUA
ΦNn
Steel: 0.015 Steel strength of anchor in tension
Breakout: 0.016 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension
Pullout: 0.012 Pullout strength of anchor in tension
Sideface Blowout: N/A Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor
in tension
Shear Ratio = VUA
ΦVn
Steel: 0.035 Steel strength of anchor in shear
Breakout (Case2): 0.030 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - perp.
Breakout (Case3): 0.013 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - parallel
Pryout: 0.016 Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear
Combined Stress Ratio (CSR) = NUA VUA

+ < 1.2
ΦNn ΦVn
CSR: N/A
EMBEDMENT STRENGTH (Per ACI 318-08 - Appendix D) OK

9. Required edge distances & spacings: (ACI 318-08 Section D.7 & ASIC Table J3.4)
smin = 3.50 in Minimum spacing = smin = 4 x da (for untorqued cast-in-place anchors)
sact = 11.81 in Actual lesser of two spacings, sy1 & sx1 OK

Conc. Edge dist, min = 5.25 in Assume torqued cast-in headed anchors (conservative). See Section 7.7 else.
Conc. Edge dist, act = 23.62 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Edge dist, min = 1.50 in Minimum steel edge distance per Table J3.4
Edge dist, act = 2.36 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Req'd thick., ha,min = 30.28 in. ha,min = hef + 0.75"
Actual thickness, ha = 78.74 in. OK

10. Plate Bearing: (ACI 318-08 Section 10.14)
2
Plate Area, A1 = 273.42 in A1 = (bx1 + sx1 + bx2)(by1 + sy1 + by2)
2
Concrete Area, A2 = 3487.49 in A2 = (cx1 + sx1 + cx2)(cy1 + sy1 +cy2)
Multiplication Factor = 2.00 Multiplication Factor = (A2/A1)^0.5 < 2.0
Pn = 2324.06 kips Pn = 0.85fc'A1 x (Multiplication Factor)
ΦPn = 1510.64 kips Nua = N/A kips => N/A
11. Plate Punching Shear: (ACI 318-08 Section 11.12.2.1)

Perimeter, bo = 33.07 in bo = (bx1 + sx1 + bx2) + (by1 + sy1 + by2)
Concrete depth, d = 76.74 in d = ha - 2in. (Assume 2" clear cover)
= 1.00  = Length of: Long side of plate / Short side of plate
Factor = 4.00 Factor = Minimum of (2 + 4/) or 4
Vc = 717.81 kips Vc = Factor x (fc')^0.5 x bo x d
ΦVc = 466.58 kips Nua = N/A kips => N/A

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOUNDATION DESIGN

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

1012 1
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 1.5

Base width B (m) 1.5 Unfactored Loads
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2 Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
C (m) 1.5 Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
D (m) 1.5 ovt
E (m) 1 1 1.5 1.5 10 3 15
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 1.6
Base depth Y (m) 0.4
Soil cover Z (m) 1.4
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18.
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 75
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 75
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.4
ULS LF: Self weight 1.5
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 100
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.4
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.4
fcu base (MPa) 40
fcu columns (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 460
Sketch of Base
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
BS8110 - 1997
Y
C1
X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Z
Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 137.66
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 91.77
SF overturning (SLS) 4.38
SF overturning (ULS) 4.11
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 41.52
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Top
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.414
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.414
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
Cost 0.00
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997
Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.50 1.50
X X
1.50
1.50
1.50 1.50
1.50 1.50
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
1.40
1.40
1.60 1.60
0.40 0.40
91.77 kN/m² 137.66 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
DESIGN & STABILITY OF SOLAR
LIGHT POLE
OF 14.0m HEIGHT
PROJECT: MUSANDA PROJECT
PROJECT REF: 7001
DATE: 16-Dec-15
STATUS: FOR APPROVAL
1 16-Dec-15 For Approval DGT

0 15-Nov-15
15 Nov 15 For Approval DGT
Rev. Date Description Prepared by Authorised by
CONTENTS
Wind Load Calculation
BASEPLATE AND BOLT DESIGNS
FOUNDATION DESIGNS
0 For approval
Consultant:
Owner:
MUSANDA PROJECT
Project:
DESIGN & STABILITY OF

SOLAR LIGHT POLE
OF 14.0m HEIGHT
Document:
Foundation Design
Scale Date Status

17/10/2015 For approval
7001 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

1012 1
Version 1.1
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks, Light Poles
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures
Job Name: Solar Light Pole 14 m Subject:

Job Number: Solar Light Pole 14 m -MUSANDA PROJECT Originator: Checker: DGT
Input Data: D
V= 100.66 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) 162.00 km/h

Class. = II (Occupancy Category form Table 1-1)
Exposure = B (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1.00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 45.93 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself) 14.00 m
Hb = 0.33 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground) 0.101 m
D= 0.72 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) 0.219 m Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hexagonal, or Square) Ground
= 0.010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0.0300 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0.95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0.700 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0.33 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5.33 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
10.33 0.57 14.16 8.43 6.06
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) 15.33 0.58 14.25 8.48 6.09
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) 20.33 0.63 15.45 9.19 6.61
= 7.00 (Table 6-2) 25.33 0.67 16.45 9.79 7.03
zg = 1200 (Table 6-2) 30.33 0.70 17.32 10.30 7.41
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35.33 0.73 18.09 10.76 7.74
h/D = 63.913 40.33 0.76 18.79 11.18 8.03
freq., f = 1.889 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid 45.33 0.79 19.42 11.56 8.31
G= 0.850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 46.26 0.79 19.54 11.63 8.35
Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I
Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)
Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)
Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:
V(total) = 0.32 kips 1.42 kN

M(total) = 7.91 ft-kips 10.72 kN-m
p = Net Design Pressures ( kN/m²) = 0.56 kN/m²
1 of 2 12/16/2015 10:50 AM
Version 1.1
Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:
Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.
1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure

G= 0.85
Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
^ = 0.143
b^ = 0.84
(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30
l= 320 ft.
(bar) = 0.333
z(min) = 30 ft.
Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations:

z(bar) = 30.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
Iz(bar) = 0.305 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5
Lz(bar) = 309.99 = l*(z(bar)/33)^((bar))Eq. 6-7
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gr = 4.339 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9
Q= 0.916 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6
2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure

G= 0.876 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4
3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure

= 0.010 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.030 Period Coefficient
T= 0.529 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Approximate fundamental period)
f= 1.889 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^((bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11
h = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/h)-1/(2*h^2)*(1-e^(-2*h)) for h > 0, or = 1 for h = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
b = N.A. = 4.6*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/b)-1/(2*b^2)*(1-e^(-2*b)) for b > 0, or = 1 for b = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
d = N.A. = 15.4*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/d)-1/(2*d^2)*(1-e^(-2*d)) for d > 0, or = 1 for d = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
R= N.A. = ((1/)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Eq. 6-8
Use: G = 0.850
2 of 2 12/16/2015 10:50 AM
Version 1.9
POLE FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

For Free-Top (Unconstrained) Rigid Round Piers Using PCA / Czerniak Method
Subjected Vertical Load, Horizontal Load, and/or Moment
Job Name: Solar Light Pole 14 m -MUSANDA PROJECT Subject:
Job Number: Originator: DGT Checker:
Input Data:
Weight of light pole including Solar palnel Aprox ,= 6.23 kN 6.23 kN (Factored)
Horizontal Base Shear = 1.42 kN 1.42 kN (Ref. wind cal.)
Base Moment due to Wind Pressure = 10.85 kN 10.85 kN-m (Ref. wind cal.)
Pier Data: Pv=1.4 k

Pier Foundation Diameter, D = 3.281 ft. 1.000 m
Pier Height Above Soil, h1 = 0.000 ft. 0.000 m M=0.5 ft-k
Concrete Strength, f'c = 5.000 ksi 34.47 N/mm2 Ph=0.32 k
Soil Data:
Unit Weight of Soil,  = 0.115 kcf 18.00 kN/m3 H=45.93176' Ground
Angle of Internal Friction,  = 30.00 deg. 30.00 deg. Line
Depth to Resisting Surface, h2 = 0.000 ft. 0.000 m h1=0'
Allow. Soil Bearing Pressure, Pa = 4.000 ksf 191.52 kN/m2 h2=0'
.
Pier Loadings:
Axial Load, Pv = 1.400 kips 6.23 kN Resisting
Horizontal Load, Ph = 0.320 kips 1.42 kN Surface L=6.56'
Distance from Ph to Top/Pier, H = 45.932 ft. 14.000 m
Externally Applied Moment, M = 0.500 ft-kips 0.68 kN-m Pier
Results: D=3.28083'
Pier Embedment and Total Length: Nomenclature

Ho = 0.10 kips/ft. 1.42 kN/m Ho = Ph/D
Mo = 4.63 ft-kips/ft. 20.61 kN-m/m Mo = (M+Ph*(H+h1+h2))/D
E= 47.49 ft. 14.476 m E = Mo/Ho
Kp = 3.000 Kp = TAN^2(45+/2) (passive soil pressure coefficient)
R= 0.344 ksf/ft. R = Kp* (passive soil resistance/ft. depth)
L= 6.56 ft. 1.999 m L = solution of cubic equation: L^3-(14*Ho/R)*L-(19*Mo/R)=0
L/D = 2.00 L/D <= 10 for valid short, rigid pier analysis L/D<=10, O.K.
Lt = 6.56 ft. 1.999 m Lt = h1+h2+L (total length)
Pier Side Soil Pressures:

a= 4.418 ft. 1.347 m a = L*(4*E/L+3)/(6*E/L+4) ("pivot" point from top of resisting surface)
Pc = 0.756 ksf 36.20 N/m2 Pc = 1.18*(4*Mo+3*Ho*L)^2/(L^2*(3*Mo+2*Ho*L))
Pc(allow) = 0.759 ksf 36.36 N/m2 Pc(allow) = Pp*(a/2) Pc(allow)>=Pc, O.K.
Pt = 2.169 ksf 103.87 N/m2 Pt = 9.42*(2*Mo+Ho*L)/L^2
Pt(allow) = 2.254 ksf 107.93 N/m2 Pt(allow) = Pp*L Pt(allow)>=Pt, O.K.
Pier End Bearing Pressure:

Af = 8.45 ft.^2 Af = *D^2/4 (pier base area)
Wf = 8.32 kips 36.99 kN Wf = (Af*Lt)*0.150 (pier weight)
Pv = 9.72 kips 43.22 kN Pv = Pv+Wf (total vertical load)
P(bot) = 1.149 ksf 55.03 N/m2 P(bot) = Pv/Af Pa>=P(bot), O.K.
(continued)
1 of 2 12/16/2015 11:05 AM
Version 1.9
Pier Shear and Moment:

Maximum Shear: (located at distance = a, from top of resisting surface)
V(max) = 4.32 kips 19.23 kN V(max) = ABS(Ho*D*(1-3*(4*E/L+3)*(a/L)^2+4*(3*E/L+2)*(a/L)^3)
Maximum Moment: (located at distance = a/2, from top of resisting surface)

M(max) = 13.98 ft-kips 18.96 kN-m M(max) = Ho*D*L*(E/L+a/2/L-(4*E/L+3)*(a/2/L)^3+(3*E/L+2)*(a/2/L)^4)
Pier Plain Concrete Stresses: (Plain concrete allowable stresses from ACI 318-02, Chapter 22)
Axial Compressive Stress:
fa = 3.45 psi 0.02 N/mm² fa = (Pv+*D^2/4*(h1+h2+a/2)*0.15)/(*(D*12)^2/4)*1000
Flexural Tension/Compression Stress:

fb = 28.01 psi 0.19 N/mm² fb = M(max)*12/(*(D*12)^3/32)*1000
Combined Compression Stress: ( = 0.55 and divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
fc = 31.46 psi 0.22 N/mm² fc = fb+fa (compression)
Fc(allow) = 1460.94 psi 10.07 N/mm² Fc(allow) = 0.85**(f'c*1000)/1.6 Fc(allow)>=fc, O.K.
Combined Tension Stress: ( = 0.55 and divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
ft = 24.56 psi 0.17 N/mm² ft = fb-fa (tension)
Ft(allow) = 121.53 psi 0.84 N/mm² Ft(allow) = 5**SQRT(f'c*1000)/1.6 Ft(allow)>=ft, O.K.
Shear Stress: (divide ACI Code USD value by 1.6 for ASD)
fv = 3.55 psi 0.02 N/mm² fv = V(max)/(*(D*12)^2/4)*1000 (shear)
Fv(allow) = 58.93 psi 0.41 N/mm² Fv(allow) = 4/3*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1.6 Fv(allow)>=fv, O.K.
Applied Lateral Load and Resistance of Pole/Foundation

Reference: "Resistance to Overturning of Single, Short Piles" - by Eli Czerniak
ASCE Journal of the Struct. Div., Vol. 83, No. ST2, Paper 1188, Mar. 1957
Ph
Embedment depth, L, is solution of:
L^3-(14*Ho/R)*L-(19*Mo/R) = 0
E Resisting Surface Ground Line

Mo
Ho
a
2
a
L
D R* Pc Pt V(max) M(max)
Applied Pole/Fdn. Unit Resist. Pressure Shear Moment

Load Rotation Availa Diagram Diagram Diagram
2 of 2 12/16/2015 11:05 AM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASE PLATE DESIGN

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

1012 1
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Base Plate Design :

S11
Input Data
Column on Base Plate:

219x3.5
Base Plate Geometry
Plate Length L (mm) 450

Plate Width W (mm) 450
Offset L1 (mm) 115.5
Offset W1 (mm) 115.5
General Parameters
Concrete: fcu (MPa) 40

Plate: fy (MPa) 275
Welds: fuw (MPa) 480
Bolt Grade 8.8
Use studs (Y/N) Y
Loads
Load P Mx My Load
Case (kN) (kNm) (kNm) Factor
1 10 1.5
25 1.6
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Sketch of base plate
BS5950 - 1990 X
L=450.0
L1=115.5 219.0
a4=60.0
W=450.0
219.0
Y Y
W1=115.5
a3=60.0
a1=60.0 a2=60.0
X
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
2M16 or UNSTIFFENED PLATE Load 2M16

Caseor1
3M14 or 3M14 or
4M12 4M12
17.1 mm 114 kN 6 114 kN

-15.0
-10.0
-5.00
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
5.00
10.0
15.0
Distance (mm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
2M16 or STIFFENED PLATE Load 2M16

Caseor1
3M14 or 3M14 or
4M12 4M12
2.0 mm
114 kN 6 114 kN
12.2 mm

-15.0
-10.0
-5.00
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
5.00
10.0
15.0
Distance (mm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design Drawing of base plate
450
116 219
219x3.5 CHS
450
219
330
4M27 gr 8.8
Bolt hole size:32 mm

116
60
60 Plan 60
20
Elevation
DETAIL 1
Per Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete ( ACI 318-08)
Design of (4) Stud Embed Plate Anchorage per Appendix D
Job Name: Subject: Date: 12/16/2015 11:08
Job Number: Solar Light Pole 14 m -MUSANDA PROJECT Originator: Checker:
Input Data: EMBEDMENT PLATE CALCULATION

Loads:
Nua = 1.8 kips 8.01 kN (Tension)
Vua,x = 2.5 kips 11.12 kN
Vua,y = 2.5 kips 11.12 kN
ex = 0 in. 0.00 m
ey = 0 in. 0.00 m
Dimensions:
sx1 = 11.81099 in. 300.00 mm Spacing in x-dir.
sy1 = 11.81099 in. 300.00 mm Spacing in y-dir.
cx1 = 13.77949 in. 350.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc.
cx2 = 13.77949 in. 350.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. Stud Reactions (k)
cy1 = 13.77949 in. 350.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. Axial Rz Shear Rh
cy2 = 13.77949 in. 350.00 mm Edge Distance to Conc. #1: -0.45 0.88
#2: -0.45
0 45 0.88
0 88
Parameters: #3: -0.45 0.88
Anchor Dia., db = 7/8 in. 22.23 mm Eff.Stud Anchor Diameter #4: -0.45 0.88
Concrete, f'c= 5000 psi 34.47 N/mm² Specified Compressive strength of Concrete
Anchor, fy = 65 ksi 448.16 N/mm² Specified Yield strength of anchor steel
Anchor, futa = 65 ksi 448.16 N/mm² Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel
Steel Element = Ductile (Section D.1)
Embedment, hef = 29.52747 in. 750.00 mm The overall depth through which the anchor transfers force to and from the concrete.
Thickness, h a = 78.74 in. 2000.00 mm Thickness of member in which an anchor is located,
Supp. Reinf.? Yes Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement (Section D.4.2.1)
Cracking Anticip.? No Cracking at service levels (Section D.6.2.7 Case? Case 2
Seismic (Chapt.21) No Anchors are located in structure assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E, or F. (Sect. D3.3)
Concrete Type = Normalwt (Section 2.2)
Per Sect. D.6.2.3? Yes For cast-in headed studs that are continuously welded to steel attachments having a minimum
thickness of > 3/8" and db/2 provided that: (a) spacing > 2.5 in. and (b) reinforcement is provided
at the corners if ca2 < 1.5hef.
Results:
1. Steel strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.1)
Nsa =Asefuta (Equation D-3)
Ase, N = 0.6 in
2 Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
Nsa = 39.00 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦNsa = 29.25 kips / bolt Nu,max = 0.45 kips => OK
(continued)
2. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.2)
Ncbg = Anc ec,Ned,Nc,NYcp,NNb (Equation D-5)
Anco
2
Anc = 1549.99 in
2 2
Anco = 7846.84 in Anco = 9hef
ec,N(x-dir) = 1.00 ec,N = 1 <1

ec,N(y-dir) = 1.00 (1 + 2e'N )
ec,N(comb.) = 1.00 3hef
ed,N = 1.00 ed,N = 1 (if Cmin > 1.5hef ) -OR- 0.7 + 0.3cmin / (1.5 hef) (if C min < 1.5h ef )
e'Nx = 0.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'Ny = 0.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the y dir.
c,N = 1.25 c,N = 1.25 for Cast-in-place anchors
Ycp,N = 1 cp,N = 1.0 for Cast-in-place anchors
 = 1
kc = 24 kc = 24 for Cast-in-place anchors
Nb = 272.29 kips Nb = kf'c1/2hef3/2
Nb,max = 16f'c1/2hef5/3 if 11in. < h ef < 25in.
Φ= 0.75
ΦNcbg = 50.42 kips Nua = 1.80 kips => OK
3. Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.3)

Npn =c,PNp (Equation D-14)
2
Abrg = 0.88 in
Np = 35.20 Np =Abrg8f'c (Equation D-15)

c,P= 1.40 Φ= 0.75
ΦNpn = 36.96 kips / bolt Nu,max = 0.45 kips => OK
4. Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension: (Section D.5.4)

Nsb = 160ca1Abrg1/2f'c1/2 (Equation D-17)
Nsbg = (1 + s/6ca1)Nsb (Equation D-18)
Ca1 = 13.78
Ca2 = 13.78
Ca2 / Ca1 = 1.00 1.0 < Ca2 / Ca1 < 3.0
Factor = 0.50
Nsb = N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef => Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.1) Φ= 0.75
Nsbg = N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef and/or s > 6ca1=> Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.2)
ΦN = N/A kips Nu,max = 0.45 kips => N/A
5. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.1)

Vsa =Ase,Vfuta (Equation D-19)
2
Ase,V = 0.60 in Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
futa = 65.00 ksi
Vsa = 39.00 kips/bolt Φ= 0.65
ΦVsa = 25.35 kips/bolt Vu,max = 0.88 kips => OK
(continued)
6. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.2)*
Vb = 8 (le/da)0.2da1/2f'c1/2Ca11.5 (Equation D-25)
Vcbg = Avc ec,Ved,Vc,Vh,VVb (Equation D-22)
Avco
ha = 78.74 in Thickness of member in which an anchor is located
le = 7.00 in Load bearing length (le = minimum of hef or 8 d a ))
da = 0.88 in d a = d b (Outside diameter of shaft of headed stud)
e'vx = 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'vy = 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the y dir.

 = 1 Concrete Type Modification Factor
c,V= 1.40 Cracking Modification Factor (per Section D.6.2.7)
X - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 64.30 in ca1 = (cx1 or cx2) + sx1 or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
ec,V= 1.00 ec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
ed,V= 0.74 ed,V = 1 (if ca2 > 1.5ca1) or 0.7 + 0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
h,V= 1.00 h,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 < 1.0
2
2
AVCO = 18607.71 in AVCO = 4.5(ca1)^2
Vb = 413.58 kips
Vcbg,x = 71.66 kips Φ= 0.75
Y - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 52.49 in ca1 = (cy1 or cy2) + sy1 or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
ec,V= 1.00 ec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
ed,V
d V= 0 75
0.75 ed,V
d V = 1 (if ca2 > 1.5ca1)
1 5ca1) or 0
0.7
7+0
0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
3ca2/(1 5ca1)
h,V= 1.00 h,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 < 1.0
2
2
AVCO = 12399.98 in AVCO = 4.5(ca1)^2
0.2 1/2 1/2 1.5
Vb = 305.04 kips Vb = 8 (le/da) da f'c Ca1
Vcbg,y = 80.34 kips Φ= 0.75
X - Direction (parallel to edge):
Vcbg,x = 160.68 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) Φ= 0.75
Y - Direction (parallel to edge):
Vcbg,y = 160.68 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) Φ= 0.75
*NOTE: Case 1 calculation (evaluation of bolt to closest edge) not req'd. (See Section RD6.2.1, 3rd paragraph)
7. Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.3)

Vcpg =kcpNcbg (Equation D-31)
kcp = 2.00 kcp = 1.0 (for hef < 2.5in.); kcp = 2.0 (for hef > 2.5in.)
Ncbg = 67.23 kips from Equation D-5 (See previous Section D.5.2 calcs)
Vcpg = 134.47 kips Φ= 0.75
ΦVcpg = 100.85 kips Vu,max = 3.54 kips => OK
Vu,max = sum of each bolt shear
(continued)
8. Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (Section D.7)
Tension Ratio = NUA
ΦNn
Steel: 0.015 Steel strength of anchor in tension
Breakout: 0.036 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension
Pullout: 0.012 Pullout strength of anchor in tension
Sideface Blowout: N/A Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor
in tension
Shear Ratio = VUA
ΦVn
Steel: 0.035 Steel strength of anchor in shear
Breakout (Case2): 0.047 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - perp.
Breakout (Case3): 0.021 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - parallel
Pryout: 0.035 Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear
Combined Stress Ratio (CSR) = NUA VUA

+ < 1.2
ΦNn ΦVn
CSR: N/A
EMBEDMENT STRENGTH (Per ACI 318-08 - Appendix D) OK

9. Required edge distances & spacings: (ACI 318-08 Section D.7 & ASIC Table J3.4)
smin = 3.50 in Minimum spacing = smin = 4 x da (for untorqued cast-in-place anchors)
sact = 11.81 in Actual lesser of two spacings, sy1 & sx1 OK

Conc. Edge dist, min = 5.25 in Assume torqued cast-in headed anchors (conservative). See Section 7.7 else.
Conc. Edge dist, act = 13.78 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Edge dist, min = 1.50 in Minimum steel edge distance per Table J3.4
Edge dist, act = 2.36 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Req'd thick., ha,min = 30.28 in. ha,min = hef + 0.75"
Actual thickness, ha = 78.74 in. OK

10. Plate Bearing: (ACI 318-08 Section 10.14)
2
Plate Area, A1 = 273.42 in A1 = (bx1 + sx1 + bx2)(by1 + sy1 + by2)
2
Concrete Area, A2 = 1549.99 in A2 = (cx1 + sx1 + cx2)(cy1 + sy1 +cy2)
Multiplication Factor = 2.00 Multiplication Factor = (A2/A1)^0.5 < 2.0
Pn = 2324.06 kips Pn = 0.85fc'A1 x (Multiplication Factor)
ΦPn = 1510.64 kips Nua = N/A kips => N/A
11. Plate Punching Shear: (ACI 318-08 Section 11.12.2.1)

Perimeter, bo = 33.07 in bo = (bx1 + sx1 + bx2) + (by1 + sy1 + by2)
Concrete depth, d = 76.74 in d = ha - 2in. (Assume 2" clear cover)
= 1.00  = Length of: Long side of plate / Short side of plate
Factor = 4.00 Factor = Minimum of (2 + 4/) or 4
Vc = 717.81 kips Vc = Factor x (fc')^0.5 x bo x d
ΦVc = 466.58 kips Nua = N/A kips => N/A

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOUNDATION DESIGN

Consultant
Client:
Project:
Document:
Scale Date Status

1012 1
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 1

Base width B (m) 1 Unfactored Loads
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2 Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
C (m) 1 Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
D (m) 1 ovt
E (m) 1 1 1.5 1.5 8 1.8 14
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 1.6
Base depth Y (m) 0.4
Soil cover Z (m) 1.4
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 75
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 75
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.4
ULS LF: Self weight 1.5
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 200
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.4
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.4
fcu base (MPa) 40
fcu columns (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 460
Sketch of Base
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
BS8110 - Y
1997
C1
X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Z

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 295.09
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 196.73
SF overturning (SLS) 1.65
SF overturning (ULS) 1.55
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 39.56
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Top
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.414
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.414
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
Cost 0.00
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - Y
1997 Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.00 1.00
X X
1.00
1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
1.40
1.40
1.60 1.60
0.40 0.40
196.73 kN/m² 295.09 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS
Soil Pressures at ULS

03 - Pole Foundation Design Calculation PDF

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DESIGN & STABILITY OF SOLAR

PROJECT: MUSANDA PROJECT

PROJECT REF: 7001

STATUS: FOR APPROVAL

1 16-Dec-15 For Approval DGT

Wind Load Calculation

BASEPLATE AND BOLT DESIGNS

DESIGN & STABILITY OF

Scale Date Status

1 For Approval 12-Oct-15

Scale Date Status

Job Name: Solar Light Pole LIGHT POLE Subject:

V= 100.66 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) 162.00 km/h

Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:

V(total) = 0.32 kips 1.41 kN

p = Net Design Pressures ( kN/m²) = 0.56 kN/m²

Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:

Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.

1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure

Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations:

2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure

3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure

POLE FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

Pier Data: Pv=2.04 k

Pier Embedment and Total Length: Nomenclature

Pier Side Soil Pressures:

Pier End Bearing Pressure:

Pier Shear and Moment:

Maximum Moment: (located at distance = a/2, from top of resisting surface)

Flexural Tension/Compression Stress:

Applied Lateral Load and Resistance of Pole/Foundation

E Resisting Surface Ground Line

Applied Pole/Fdn. Unit Resist. Pressure Shear Moment

1 For Approval 12-Oct-15

Scale Date Status

Base Plate Design :

Column on Base Plate:

Base Plate Geometry

Plate Length L (mm) 450

Concrete: fcu (MPa) 40

Sketch of base plate

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M12 or UNSTIFFENED PLATE Load 2M12

Design axis: X-X Mx=16.6 kNm BS5950 - 1990

Bending Moments Moment max = 6.90kNm/m @ 335 mm

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M12 or STIFFENED PLATE Load 2M12

Design axis: X-X Mx=16.6 kNm BS5950 - 1990

Bending Moments Moment max = 6.85kNm/m @ 335 mm

Design Drawing of base plate

Bolt hole size:32 mm

Input Data: EMBEDMENT PLATE CALCULATION

ec,N(x-dir) = 1.00 ec,N = 1 <1

3. Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.3)

Np = 35.20 Np =Abrg8f'c (Equation D-15)

4. Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension: (Section D.5.4)

Nsbg = (1 + s/6ca1)Nsb (Equation D-18)

ΦN = N/A kips Nu,max = 0.45 kips => N/A

5. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.1)

e'vx = 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the x dir.