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ME 1110 – Engineering Practice 1

Engineering Drawing and Design - Lecture 2

Introduction to Engineering Drawing

Prof Ahmed Kovacevic

School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences
Room CG25, Phone: 8780, E-Mail: a.kovacevic@city.ac.uk
www.staff.city.ac.uk/~ra600/intro.htm

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Objectives for today

 Communication modes in engineering design
 Types of drawings
 Technical (engineering) drawing standards
 Orthographic projections
 3rd and 1st Angle Projection

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Introduction to Drawing
 Communicating
» engineer to engineer
» engineer to non-engineer
» non-engineer to engineer
» more than words

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Types of engineering communication

» Drawings and sketches
– Traditional techniques
– CAD
» Graphical communication
– Technical illustrations, diagrams …
» Written communication
» Oral communication

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Engineering Graphics
 Model
» Physical or computer generated
 Technical illustration
» Representation of part for non-technical person
 Technical sketch
» Expression of ideas and preliminary designs

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3D Model

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Technical Illustration

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Technical Sketching

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Technical Drawing

There are various types of technical

drawing
 Design Sketches
» Initial Ideas and Requirements
» Calculations and Concepts

 Layout Drawings
» development of initial design
» used to create detailed or assembly drawings
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Technical Drawing - cont

 Assembly Drawings
» parts +/or sub-assemblies = component / machine

 Detail Drawings
» information to make or purchase
» Include shape, dimensions, tolerances, surface
finish...

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Assembly

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Detailed

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Sketching
 Communication among engineers
 Three types of sketches
» Pictorial
– Technical Illustration
» Multiview
– Engineering Drawing
» Diagrammatic
– System Illustration

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Pictorial

Diagrammatic

Multiview

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Communicate carrefully

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Standard Code
Country Code Full name

Thailand มอก. สำนักงำนมำตรฐำนผลิตภัณฑ์อตุ สำหกรรม

USA ANSI American National Standard Institute

Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
UK BS British Standard
Australia AS Australian Standard
Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung

ISO International Standards Organization

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Drawing Layout
BS8888
British standard for Engineering drawings

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Elements of the Title Block

Text should not be

smaller than 3mm.
Title block text 4-6 mm

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Lines

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Human vision

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Features of Solid Objects

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How to create an Object

Join, Subtract, Intersect, Cut

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How to represent an object

Perspective

Parallel
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Multiview - Orthogonal

Projection

Development

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Image orientation – normal faces

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Camera metaphor

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Orthographic projections
The six principal views

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projections

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3rd and 1st angle projection

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Normal views and face projection

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Normal and inclined face projections

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View alignment and features

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Exercise DrE-1b

State whether the views
shown are in 1st or 3rd
Draw the views angle.
shown in 3rd Angle Draw the top view in an
Projection appropriate position.




State whether the views
shown are in 1st or 3rd
Draw the views angle.
Draw the top view in an
shown in 1st Angle appropriate position.
Projection



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