Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
1
Leiter: B. Wielage
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
2 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Introduction
3
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Coatings
general survey
4
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
integral part of our present-day life. High quality standards and service values
have been achieved in many domains.
We have become accustomed to coatings and we often only take notice of
them if their functionality has become constricted as a result of a problem.
Without surface techniques modern technologies such as traffic engineering,
information technology, medical engineering or micro and nanotechnology are
not practicable. Light-weight construction is very often connected with surface
enlargement and therefore requires comprehensive protection. Not only the
coating technologies but also the processing and testing methods as well as
the modelling and simulation theories have to be developed further or anew.
Innovative surface technology contributes to the development of new and to
the optimisation of products already in use. For this reason surface technology
will be considered a development impulse ranking amongst the strengths of the
economy.
On the one hand coatings comply with decorative, aesthetic-improving
requirements and therewith improve the market success of products, on the
other hand they meet multifunctional requirements (friction decrease or
increase; wear and corrosion protection; improvement of optical, thermal,
5 electrical, mechanical, physiological or medical properties) or serve as
information storage and improve operational reliability and life cycle.
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
The scientists and engineers are required to choose optimal conditions with
regard to the technical-technological and economic-ecological aspects and to
develop and apply them respectively.
6
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
8
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
9
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
10
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Possibilities of coating
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Inserting of elements
Application of Converting of
coating (paints,...) surfaces
13
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
14
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Golf V
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Decorative surfaces
Corrosion and wear resistance
Reliability
Functionality
15
2K-
Basecoat Clearcoat
Füller
KTL
Zinkphosphatierung
Verzinktes
Stahlblech
16
Miniaturisation
Lightweight construction
Advancement of surfaces
Saving of energy
Environment protection
17
18
20
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
21
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
23
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
24
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
25
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Joining of electronical and
biological systems
Technische Universität Chemnitz
26
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Prospect of totality
27
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
Quelle: S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Complete process
Technische Universität Chemnitz
(example)
Legislation of Legislation of
environment Cost pressure
safety at work
Energy
supplies coatings
Fundamental knowledge
Industry-academy-collaboration
Coating
Coating properties
n
a
h
c
x
E
t
a
o
C
&
R
t
a
o
iC
g
n
e
in
d
ra
in
g
D
ie
g
e
g
rn
l
tre
m
a
d
n
u
F
-a
a
C
ro
p
ti
t
c
a
o
C
ra
P
a
d
g
try
s
u
d
In
rc
w
o
g
n
s
tfo
lk
c
l
ta
-o
y
m
e
d
a
n
e
n
a
v
rtie
n
p
C
im
u
q
re
in
d
a
lo
rte
h
w
o
n
lk
a
a
h
c
g
ic
a
tin
g
d
e
l
t
n
e
s
d
s
g
rtin
tic
w
o
o
b
e
n
p
m
o
c
c
tru
m
u
s
n
o
C
s
o
iC
g
n
e
rs
n
a
tp
rio
r
e
t
e
Construction
R&D engineer
Coating Component
load Consumer
engineer requirement
Coating characteristics
30
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Using Synergien.
Thinking in networks.
„Single fighters“ are undesirable.
Prospect of totality.
Researching world wide.
31
Using cooperations.
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Constructors must
understand the
surface of a unit as a
construction element.
32
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Trends of development
scientifical
technical economical
environment
legislation
(national - international)
33
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Development of materials
Mischbauweisen
Process technology
(quality)
Material load
and
35
coatings
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
36
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
covered external
defects influences
37
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Applicability
Recycling Substrate
Influence on substrate
and material compound
(layer - substrate)
38
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
electroplating 70 PVD 32
varnishing 56 26
electroplating
heat treatment (diffusion process) 54 thermal spraying 19
thermal spraying 43 17
CVD
PVD 39
varnishing 17
heat treatment (hardening) 38
heat treatment (hardening) 14
currentless deposition 38
currentless deposition 12
CVD 30
anodising
anodising 21
Ion plating 3
pre-treatment and cleaning 17
nanotechnology 3
hot – dip coating 16
heat treatment (diffusion process) 3
deposit welding 12
deposit welding 2
printed circuit technology 7
enamelling 2
ion beam process 5
printed circuit technology 2
enamelling 4
hot – dip coating 2
sol-gel-process 3
sol-gel-process 2
laser beam process 2
other processes 5
other processes 4
39 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Environment
40
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
41
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Environment
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Environment-friendly process-technolgy
Environment-friendly materials
42
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Pre-Treatment
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Pre-Cleaning
Mechanical Treatment
(Cutting, Grinding, Blasting)
Post-Cleaning
(Removing of Residues)
Masking, Covering of
Areas not to be Caoted
Coating
OR
Intermediate-Treatment
AND
Further Coating
44
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Different materials
in one product
45
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Metallische Leichtbauwerkstoffe
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Magnesium u.
Magnesiumlegierungen
Titanaluminide
Einteilung z.B. in α2-Ti3Al-, γ-TiAl,
Titan u. Ti2AlNb-Titanaluminide
Titanlegierungen
Einteilung z.B. in α-, β-, α+β-
Legierungen Metallschäume
Einteilung z.B. in
46
geschlossenporige und offenporige
Beryllium Metallschäume
nach Alisch, TUC
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Lenkrad Heckklappe: Al /
Mg Hybrid Design
Türen
Motorhaube
Kotflügel
Bremstrommel:
Faserverstärktes Al
Fahrwerk: Al-
Komponenten
Bremssattel
47
of functional surfaces
48
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Demands of economy
Pressure of price
Substitution or reduction of expensive materials
50
High productivity – low costs
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Wear behavior
and
wear tests
51
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Circumstances of motion
Technische Universität Chemnitz
Load
Operating variables State of friction
Temperature
Conditions of contact
Microgeometry
Counter body
Structure
of the
Surround medium
tribosystem
Material
Body
Interfacial medium
Wear process
Loss of material (wear quantity, wear products, wear debris) [DIN 50320]
52
Wear characteristics Wear phenomena (surface change)
Change of properties
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
- interfacial material
53
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
10
4
test in practice
2
54
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Corrosion
behavior
and
55
Corrosion tests
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
56
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
Corrosion protection -
construction and material/coatings
Designabdeckung
Designabdeckung
57 New
New Beetle
Beetle
Quelle: H-J. Koeppen , G. Laudien,Volkswagen AG, Zentrallabor
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. B. Wielage Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Steinhäuser
S. Steinhäuser
Lehrstuhl für Verbundwerkstoffe
58