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Routers & Wireless


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softw•re
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h•rd••.,. suPl)Ort d~s purchilH tr• ......

1. Route< A •nd 8 ••• both rvnnlno •• PP9o€ ••rv•rs on diffe,..nt bro•duist dom•ins of yOl.lr network. bit
00:37:41
••t
possible to

fakeG]
Router Ato use "/ppp secret"accounbi fn>m R<>«ter8 to •uU.entk•t• PPPoEcustom..,. ? i.•u..e
..... ,...,,_
20l1·01·1JU41'~

o 8 BGP

Iii C -,.ctet,..;HI\OtbelorwMM<I

•· Which Is the cCHTect -Y to set• comment In• OSPF dyn•mlc route,

CttmnbeODft~byMtting""RoutingfHMn

,. If '«lec:lc-g•t•-v' 1, en•bl..:I f0t en ECMP route u,d o~ of the o•t•-Y'S Is uru·e•ch•bl•.then

A. ECMP II going to tend ~chtt to •H Qalb'll)'I- If - II untN<Nbl<a

g B 1tie-.-•'"o•-•ylaNtgoi"9beUMdlnRoundRooln•lgori1'hffl

C lt>eECMP-~1...ct...
o. Which routing u.ble 1, u,ff to •pp,ly rec:urtlve routing •t M,11:roTik Rout•rOS

diffidW-IMifi=ith 44 ;: ;:; A ii ii ;.4 BM65M-iiiIE\lilttiAI ;,;

C IMECMProutoi~in.ctiw

6. Whkh routingable ta uaed to apply rec:uni.,. routingat M,kroTik.Rovt..OS

00:37:05
O h~ontyp<>N1bleon!M:dtipl•tfcrm
••u..e l0l1·01·U1'1440
7. How many vlan he•den,doea IEEE802.lQ p,ermit'? Sav.prD9'"8&

~D..nlimited

8. The cO<Ted order for PP?OE diM:Overy


ablge is

c lniti•liution. Sasion cocifiml.9tion. Reqllfll •nd Off8

O ReqU<Ht. Off4IC; lniti•liution 9nd S-.on cocifirn\etion

9. When adding a uHt to yovr lou1PPP H<ret:1/pppprofile• d•t•b•H, it is ponibl• to

EJA.o.n,_....""(1Utelnet)onlyfo<1h;J...-o,tor-QJOU9ot..-s

~8AllowloginbyPP9Qil•ndpptp,butdenylogint,yl21;p

,IC AJlowl'denyUMofmor,tthan-loginbyth;J\IMI

~ 0 Se!....,. ....1..- fa lOUll lr•""'-ed byte,, (up. ilnd downloed)

JE.Allowonlypp9()111ogin

10. OSPFat•tts worl<ing


on the rovter•• aoon ••

6¥6M·i@iil11iih ;:; M ;;.;;,;. BM65Mihl#ill,tttM6,I


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10. OSPF at•rt:11 N>ric:ing on th• rout•r •• aoon ••

B Nrouungpa~is-bl.don!h.rou-

0 •l!.Hton._.is_.,fioadin!h.mp(_.mw,u
00:36:43
11. RIP •nd OSPFrouting protocola c•n b. configurff on th• ••m• rout•r•t th• ••m• tim•. .....,...,,_
i.•u.-e 20l1·01·1JU4'4l

-GJ
12. Th•r• ••• tw:>rout•• in th•routingt..bl•:
Od1t-•ddr•10.1.1.0/24g•t•-y•:,.:,.:,.:,
1 d1t-•ddr•l0.1.1.,4/30g•t•-y•:,.6.6.6
Which g•t•-v ••itlb. ua..:l to g•t to th• IP •ddren 10.1,1.6?

ON~-isl'Otinit>.rout"IQ!llbi.
13. Th• d•f•ult v•lu• of 't..rg•t--.c:opec'fo..- • at•tic rout• i1:

Q O 10
14. A Md,;roTilc1vat•m •dmlnlatreto..- lmpl•m•nt..:lOSPFRouting protoc:olIn th• n•tw,;,rl,;· 8<.it reeli:i:..:l
th•t he
he1 • 1tetk rout• on th• router1,Wh•t u,n bt, done to m•k• the 1teticroute -tc •• • feltover ,.;.,•neverthe
dynemk:routingprvtoc:olfelt,.

diffiriW·IMifi=ith 44 ;: ;:; A ii ii ;.4 BM65M-iii IE\lilttiAI ;,;

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14. A M1kroTilc •vst•m admini,tratCM"impl•m•nt..:l OSPF Routing prvtocol in the n•tw,;,rl,;.
a.rt reah:i:..:lthat h•
h•a a at.tic rout• on th• router1.Wh•t can bt, done to m•k• th• at•ticrout• -tc •• a f•ilover ,,,;.,ene.,.rthe
dynami<routingprvtocolfail1.

00:36:25
i.•u.-e l0l:1-01·UU4'41
s.-pr....--
1:,. Router ta connect.•dto 10.10.10.0/24 (pubhc) •nd 10.1.1.0/24 (loc•I) networlcii. Th•r• ••• two routH in
th• routing table:
o dat·•ddr•0.0.0.0/0g•t•-v•l0.10.10.10
1 dst·addr•0.0.0.0/0g•t•-v•l0.10.10.11 routing·mari<•s•rv
... _traffic
and2Nl•1infir•-llm11ngl•
O do•in•~routing src·•ddr••••lQ.t.1,12 •ction•m•rk-conn.rtionn•w-conn.rtion·m•ri<•s...v•r_conn
1 chein•~routingconn.rtion·meri<•1...ver_connection•meri<·routingn•w-routing·mari<•s•rv•r_treffic
Through which get•-vwill• di•nt. with en IPeddrHI of 10.1.1.12, •stablish• conn.-ction to int•rn•t?

Alhrougt,10101010

O lhrough 10 10 10 11

both with check g11t•-v


16. Rout••h111 two g11t•-vs to •••cha c•rtein n•tw,;,rl,; activ11t•d-ChooH th• option
you can us• to control ectiv• end b•ckup g•t•-Y·

C Routing mart

17. If - ch•ng• TTLto 2 in mengl• ch•in pr•routing

a pecbtwiH1'0tbe1otw...ad

g C pecbtwiHbelofwerd<tdonly!OnutL3~

6¥6M·istil1fiih • ;:;g ;;.;;,;. bMl§Mfhl#ill,tUMS,I


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O pa<U1 will •lw•)"l read! ib dnt,11,11uoc,


00:36:07
1e. Wh•t ;, the d•f•ult di•t•n.c• for 8GProut••?
i.•u..e
..... ,...,,_
20l1·01·UJ<f~4l

• 8"'

fMMGJ

9 C 110

Ot1pioute.ac!~ooo.1>;.t_.,yoo1010101

:n. A M,l(oTik P1>PoEs.n,.,


P«)tocol wth ,11 ,...,.., If th-
c•n b<t ut..:I only Nthln • bt<HdCHt dom•ln, th•t
lti • route, b.~n the cu,tome, •nd th•t PCIPoE
,...,.., •
1,.
u,.,. c•n not ,vn P1>PoE

../9(iproui.,.ad<ht~0001l11•t-•y-1010101,1010101,10.20201

00:35:53
i.•u..e l0l1·01·lJUS04l
O fiproui.,.ad<ht~0001)gat_.,y-10 10 10 I
S.-p,"91"-
22. A MikoTik PPPoESe,verc,11n be u,ed only Nthin • bto,11dc.,t dom,11ln, th•t ;,, u,ers c,11n not n.in PCIPoE
P«)toc:ol
Nth• ••rver if ther• i, • rout•r b.t-•nth• cu,tomer •nd th•t PCIPoE ,erver.

-GJ
23. If d,eck-gat•-y•pingfor• rout•;, ••lect•d ,11r,.d th• g•t•-Y for th• rout• d<><>, not •••pond to ping,,
how m•ny ,.conds d<><>• It t.k• for th• router to dis•bl• th• rout•?

O O 20s

24. Wh•t ;a policyrouting for ,11nd wh,11t cnt•n• can b. uHd to dead• •PP«>P"•t• rout•?

O A. PoliC¥routl"II c»n beUMd to form opec:ificW•ffictogod,«-n1w.-,ltwough nt1twarl-.d bnld,,11......,. .nd d9ewn.uon


ad«.- •ny Hfficlha1 <»n bti fflillHd in ~.u can be UMd to dillingtmh Htfic.

8 PoliC¥fDUtl"II<»n bti UMd to form ~ficw•ffictogo d,«-1 w•y IN'OUgh nt11WDrt. but only......,. 9nd dHUn.tion
addr.-c»nbeUMdtodillinguilh1r•ffic.

O PoliC¥fOIJting c»n be UHd to t,yp.• routing atM •nd only •cz;.... tunn.i ini.rf•..s can be UMd to dnG ••fflc
•li.rn.ti....,.

25. It i• po•uibl•to h•v• OSPF •nd BGPconfigur.d on th• ••m• router?

di&HM·IMii 'fri 6 ;:; M ;;.;;,;. BM65M4hl#ill,iUMEi,i


BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271


. 1mn·a1rza1ro·r,.o11er,Re-qo-en-an1rsn·sron-c"Onrrrmamm

.JD. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation


4. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal gateway?

0A.192.168.100.1

0 8. ether1

0 c. pppoe-out1
00:36:47
OD. 192.168.0.1
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:15:13
5. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description) Save progress

I A. situation where the TIL of the packet expires

'..) 8. situation where the packet is routed through the same router twice

~) c. Situation where the packet does not reach m·s destination

'! D. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers until the TIL expires
6. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use

O A. PPPoE over EolP

0 8. PPTP over EolP


0 C. EolP over PPTP

0 D. PPTP SCP
7. IP packet destinated to the host 10.11.12.5 passes via interface 4.4.4.1 of the MikroTik router 1.

Except connected routes, routing table of each router has the following routes:

MikroTik Router 1:
/ip route add dst-address= 10.11.12.0/24 gateway=l.1.1.2

MikroTik Router 2:
/ip route add dst-address=l0.11.12.0/24
gateway=2.2.2.2

MikroTik Router 3:
/ip route add dst-address=l0.11.12.0/24
• t 3332
e If Cb J? e ['.!J~l&][]f] ~ ~00][!]00 ~ l"x ?;J ,j TllJ 2:15PM
BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271


8. PPTP over EolP

0 C. EolP over PPTP


0 D. PPTP 8CP
7. IP packet destinated to the host 10.11.12.5 passes via interface 4.4.4.1 of the MikroTik router 1.

Except connected routes, routing table of each router has the following routes:

MikroTik Router 1:
/ip route add dst-address= 10.11.12.0/24 gateway=l.1.1.2 00:35: 17
MikroTik Router 2: last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:16:13
/ip route add dst-address=l0.11.12.0/24 Save progress
gateway=2.2.2.2

MikroTik Router 3:
/ip route add dst-address=l0.11.12.0/24
gateway=3.3.3.2

IP packet destination is 10.11.12.5.


What will happen?

'!i A. There will be infinite loop until TIL of packet is equal to 1.

' 8. Packet will reach the destination.

c. MikroTik Router 3 will discard the packet.

OD. There will be infinite loop until one of routers is disabled.

8. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled =no distance= 1 dst-address = 192.168.1.0/24 gateway= 1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=! dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=! dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

r..; A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

~J 8. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

'! C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2


9. Select correct statements about EoIP:
BJ Google x y t<r Manual:lnterf x 'f t<r Manual:Roufo x 'f t<r Manual:Routir x y t<r Manual:lnterf x y t<r Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x t<r MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - cil

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271


8. PPTP over EolP

" C. EolP over PPTP

" D. PPTP SCP


7. IP packet destinated to the host 10.11.12.s passes via interface 4.4.4.1 of the MikroTik router 1.

able of each r

00:35:07
last save: 2014-02-.07 09:16:13
10.11.12.0/24
Save progress
IP-packet at
10.11.12.8 Mikrotik router 3

4.4.4.1
2.2.2.2/30

Mikrotik Router 1
2.2.2.1/30

8.
/ip
ad
ad9 Mikrotik Router 2
ad

9. i
BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271


c. MikroTik Router 3 will discard the packet.
OD. There will be infinite loop until one of routers is disabled.

8. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled =no distance= 1 dst-address = 192.168.1.0/24 gateway= 1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=! dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=! dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
00:34:54
r..; A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:17:13
~J B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3 Save progress

'! C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2


9. Select correct statements about Eo!P:

0 A. does not provide encryption.


O B. uses GRE.
O c. uses ESP.
0 D. does not provide authentication.
10. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

O A. address=10.0.0.1/32 network= 10.0.0.0

OB. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0

0 c. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254

OD. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0


11. A routing table has following entries:

O dst-address=l0.0.0.0/24 gateway= 10.1.5.126

1 dst-address = 10.1.5.0/24 gateway= 10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=l0.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address = 10.1.5.0/25 gateway= 10.1.1.2


BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271

O B. uses GRE.
O c. uses ESP.
0 D. does not provide authentication.
10. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

O A. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

0 B. address=10.0.0.1/24 network= 10.0.0.0 00:34:29


~ C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254 last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:17:13
Save progress
OD. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
11. A routing table has following entries:

O dst-address=l0.0.0.0/24 gateway=l0.1.5.126

1 dst-address=l0.1.5.0/24 gateway= 10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=l0.1.0.0/24 gateway=25. l.1.l

3 dst-address=l0.1.5.0/25 gateway= 10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

n A. 10.1.5.126
B. 10.1.1.1

I l C. 25.1.1.1

• D. 10.1.1.2
12. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.

O A. PPPoE server is reachable via all active interfaces

O B. PPTP server can be bound to one single interface

O C. PPTP server is reachable on all ip actresses

0 D. PPPoE server can be bound to one single interface


BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp
+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271
1•
D. 10.1.1.2
12. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.

O A. PPPoE server is reachable via all active intertaces

0 8. PPTP server can be bound to one single intertace


O C. PPTP server is reachable on all ip actresses

@ D. PPPoE server can be bound to one single intertace 00:34:02


13. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:17:13
Save progress
\_•.•A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

..l 8. It is not possible

' J C. It is only possible on the x86 plattorm

l D. It is only possible in the main routing table


14. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there will be in the
area?

I A. 0

I..) 8. 1

\_•• C. 6

..l D. 15
15. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.

true •

16. /ip route can have OS flags simultaneously.

false •

17. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LANl to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in Rl would enable this communication?

@ A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1


BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp
+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271
u tr.PPTP server can be oounato one single mte ace
O C. PPTP server is reachable on all ip actresses

0 D. PPPoE server can be bound to one single interface


13. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

•• A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

8. It is not possible
00:33: 16
I l c. It is only possible on the x86 platform
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:18:13
'..) D. It is only possible in the main routing table Save progress

14. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there will be in the
area?

') A. 0

l 8.1
1• C. 6

D.15
15. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.

true •

16. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

false •

17. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN! to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in Rl would enable this communication?

~ A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1

0 8. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway= 192.168.99.2


O C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 -·.. _ ....
,

O D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address= 192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2


BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271

true •

16. /ip route can have OS flags simultaneously.

false •

17. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LANl to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in Rl would enable this communication?

@ A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1


00:32:55
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:19:13
@ B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway= 192.168.99.2
Save progress
O C. /ip route adc! dst-ac!dress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway= 192.168.0.1 -·.. _ ....
,

O D. /ip route add dst-adc!ress=192.168.1.0/24 src-address= 192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

@ E. /ip route ac!c! dst-address= 192.168.1.0/24 gateway= 192.168.99.2

18. OSPF router has priority O configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it become a designated router for the
network configured on that interface? (select all that apply)

@ A. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the same priority.

O B. The router can become designated router if the network-type is point-to-point

@ C. The router cannot become designated router since priority O prevents it

OD. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0, since O mean the
highest priority

19. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1


/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

\_•.•A. 192.168.0.1

.J B. 192.168.0.2
' J C. 192.168.0.3
BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x y IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271

O C. /ip route add dst-ac!dress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway= 192.168.0.1 -·.. _ ....


,

O D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address= 192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

@ E. /ip route add dst-address= 192.168.1.0/24 gateway= 192.168.99.2


18. OSPF router has priority O configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it become a designated router for the
network configured on that interface? (select all that apply)

@ A. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the same priority. 00:32: 15
0 8. The router can become designated router if the network-type is point-to-point last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:19:13
Save progress
@ C. The router cannot become designated router since priority O prevents it

OD. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0, since O mean the
highest priority
19. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1


/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

\_•.•A. 192.168.0.1

.) 8. 192.168.0.2

' J C. 192.168.0.3

l D. 192.168.0.4
20. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

~ I A. Add an intertace to OSPFintertace configuration

.J B. Both intertace and network must be added to OSPFconfiguration


•• C. Add a network to OSPFnetwork configuration

l D. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration


21. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.
BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp - []I

+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271


/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

,. A.192.168.0.1

B. 192.168.0.2

I l C. 192.168.0.3
00:31:46
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:20:13
'..JD. 192.168.0.4 Save progress
20. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

n A. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration


B. Both interface and ne*ork must be added to OSPF configuration

1• C. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

'..JD. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration


21. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together .


22. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could work)

0 A. lip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway= 10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-address= 172.32.0.0/24
gateway= 10.10.0.2

0 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway= 10.10.0.2


O C. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2

OD. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-address=172.32.0.0/24
gateway= 10.50.0.2
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

0 A. IP address
BJ Google x y IIIT Manual:lnterf x 'f IIIT Manual:Roufo x 'f IIIT Manual:Routir x y IIIT Manual:lnterf xy IIIT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x IIIT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp
+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271

20. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

n A. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration


8. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration

1• C. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

'..) D. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration


21. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.
00:31:20
last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:20:13
false • Save progress
22. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could work)

0 A. lip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway= 10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-address= 172.32.0.0/24
gateway= 10.10.0.2

0 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway= 10.10.0.2


O C. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2

OD. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-address=172.32.0.0/24
gateway= 10.50.0.2
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

0 A. IP address
0 8. MAC Address
O C. 802.11g
DD.VLANID

24. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

false •

25. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable" TCP message to the sender.

false •
[BJ Google x y MT Manual:lnterfa x l'.., Manual:Roufo x y MT Manual:Routir x y MT Manual:lnterf xy MT Manual:IP/IPs, x y_;, VPN Overview x MT MikroTikRout< x\1'9 Google xp
+- - C I El https://www.mikrotik.com/clienV7ecom=training&training=certification&start_test= 1 &&participant_id=34500&training_id= 5271

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Translate to Bahasa indonesia : OFF 00:37:41
1. Route with lower distance will be preferred over the the route with higher distance even if the gateway is unreachable last s.3ve: 2014-02-07 09:14:13
Save progress
false •

2. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

' ) A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

l B. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
•• C. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for itto worKwith OSPF
3. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

' ) A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

l B. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer

•• C. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation

D. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation


4. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal gateway?

@ A. 192.168.100.1

@ B. ether1

@ c. pppoe-out1
n
~~!i!!.l!~U W Mikrolik Rou ... x iJ Google T erjema... M Kotak Masuk (1)... 11 Facebook fg "Which type of i... W T ~twiki/IP routi... • Online JP S.Ubne... W IM subnetting ... W Masker subjarin... +
+ 8 h~s://www.mikrotik.com/clienV?ecom=tramin~&traini~=certification&start_test=l&&__f_artic~.,nt_id=JU93&trainin_!)d=S271

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Translate to Bahasa indonesia : OFF 00:09:43
1.There are two routes in the routing table: g,.r-v•:2DH-02-0711:18:08
O dst-addr•l0.1.1.0/24 distance•10 gateway•l0.10.10.10 save progress
1 dst-addr•l0.1.1.4/30 distance•20 gateway•l0.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

A 10.20.20.20

a.none, because distance is>= 10


Q C.10.10.10.10

O.both

2. What is the protocolnumber used by the EoIP tunnel,to encapsulate Ethernet frames and send them to the remote side of the EoIP
tunnel

A 1723
8.1194
Q C.47

0.500
3. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

ftp route
add disabled-no distance-I dst-address-192.168.1.0/24 catewav-a.r.r.r
add disabled-no distance-I dst-address-192.168.1.0/25 gateway-2.2.2.2
add disabled-no distance-I dst-address-192.168.0.0/16 catewav-a.a.a.a

~~!i!!.l!!l!U w
~ MikroTikRou ... x
Q ,_p.,,..,.. ·~~ ..~,.....~....2.2.2.:l'
iJGoog!eTerjema ... M Kotak MasukU) ... Ji Facebook Bl"Whkh type of L. • T estwiki/lP rovti... • Online IP Subne... W IM subnetting ... W Minker subjarin... +
+ 8 https.: 'www mikfotik.com/(lienV?«om=traming&traming=certification&dart_tm:l&&p.articipant_id:34493&trainin9_id=5271

3. Whichroute will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

ftp route
add disabled-no distance-1 dst-address 192.168.1.0/24 gateway 1.1.1.1
add disabled-no distance'"'l dst-address 192.168.1.0/25 gateway 2.2.2.2
add disabled-no distance-1 dst-address 192.168.0.0/16 gateway 3.3.3.3

Q A Routevia gateway2.2.2.2
8. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3 00:09:26
C.Routeviagateway1.1.1.1 Y•t.,., ....-zou-oz-0711;11J,DB
Save progre~~
4. What is the administrativedistance of OSPF routes?

A 10

8.120
Q C.110
0.20
5. ftp route configuration on router,

ftp route add oateway-192.168.0.1


ftp route add dst-address•l92.168.1.0/24 gateway•l92.168.0.2
ftp route add dst-address•l92.168.2.0/24gateway•l92.168.0.3
ftp route add dst-address•l92.168.3.0/26 gateway•l92.168.0.4

Router needs to send packetsto 192.168.3.240. Whichgateway will be used?

A 192.168.0.1
8.192.1680.3
C.192.168.0.2
Q 0.192.168.0.4
6. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable"TCP message to the sender.
~~!i!!.l!!!!!!U W Mikrolik Rou ... x iJ Google T erjema... M Kotak Masuk (1)... 11 Facebook fg "Which type of i... W T ~twiki/IP routi... • Online JP S.Ubne... W IM subnetting ... W Masker subjarin... +
~ 8 h~s://www.mikrotik.com/clienV?ecom=tramin~&traini~=certification&start_test=l&&__f_artic~.,nt_id=JU93&trainin_!)d=S271 e ~ . ,. II· ~'
7. What is the minimumconfigurationa network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

A Add a network to OSPF network configuration

o 8. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration

C. Add an interface to OSPF interface conlhJuration

O. Nothing; OSPF instance can run wittl no configuration

8. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description) 00:09:12


g,.r-v•:20H-02-0711:18:08
A situation where the TTL of the packet expires
save progress
o B. sittlation where the packet is routed through the same sequence ol routers until the TTL
expires

C. situation where the packet is routed through the same router twice

D.Situationwherethe packetdoesnotreachit\'sdestination

9. There are two routes in the routing table:


O dst-addr•l0.1.1.0/24 gateway•S.5.5.5
1 dst-addr•l0.1.1.4/30 gateway•S.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A.therequiredrouteisnotintheroutingtab!e

o 8. 5.6.6.6

C.5.5.5.5

O.both-halfofthetrafflcwil1beroutedthroughonegateway,halfthroughtheother

10. ECMP provides:

A.persrcaddressloadbalancingtomuttiplegateways

o 8. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways

C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways

~~!i!!_l!!l!!f-----,.--~D~. '~"-'~'Cl-'--.dstaddress
pair load balancing to multiple gateways
~ ,. MikroTikRou ... x iJGoog!eTerjema ... M Kotak MasukU) ... Ji Facebook £1"Whkhtypeof L. • Testwiki/lP rovti ...• Online IP Subne ... WIM subnetting ... W Minkersubjarin... +
+ 8 https.: 'www mikfotik.com/clienV?ecom=traming&traming=certification&dart_test=l&&~rticipant_id=.34493&trainin9_id=5271

11. ARP is required for IP communication within an L2TP Tunnel.

true~

12. On the following network diagram, when ROUTER wants to reach "HOST A" by itself, it should use ISPl as gateway and when CLIENT
wants to reach "HOST A\ router should use ISP2 as a gateway.

How would you configure routing marks to achieve this?

00:08:58
Y•t.,., ....-zou-oz-0711;1,,09
Save progre~~

A. Chain Input for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain OUtputfor a Routing Mark to route ~
to ISP 1

8. Chain OUtput for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain FOlward for a Routing Mark to
route to ISP 1

o C. Chain Prerouting lor a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Output !or a Routing Mark
torouteto1SP1

D. Chain FOMard !or a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Forward !or a Routing Mark to
routetolSP1

13. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

o A. lnitialilation, Offer, Request and Session connrmation

8. Reques~ lnitiatiz.ation, Session conflrmation and Offer

C. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session connrmation

O. lnltiallz.ation, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

14. Which type of ic route is the highest priority for routing decision ?
~~!i!!.l!!!!!!U W Mikrolik Rou ... x iJ Google T erjema... M Kotak Masuk (1)... 11 Facebook fg "Which type of i... W T ~twiki/IP routi... • Online JP S.Ubne... W IM subnetting ... W Masker subjarin... +
~ 8 h~s://www.mikrotik.com/clienV?ecom=tramin~&traini~=certification&start_test=l&&__f_artic~.,nt_id=JU93&trainin_!)d=S271

14. Which type of ip route is the hiohest priority for routing decision ?

A.BGPRoute

B OSPF Route

C.StaticRoute

Q O.ConnectedRoute

15. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there wilt be in the 00:08:50
area?
g,.r-v•:20H-02-0711:19:09
save progress
A1

B.O

"C.6
0.15

16. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik Routeros

"Attis possibleinalltheroutingtables installed in a router

B. ltisnotpossible

C.ltisonlypossibleonthex86pla!form

O.ltisonlypossibleinthe main routing table

17. It is possible to create a configuration where l/1...AN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.

true GJ
18. /ip route can have OS flags simultaneously.

true GJ
19. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

+ 8 https.: 'www mikfotik.com/(li"nV?«om=traming&traming=c"rtification&dart_tm=l&&~rticipant_id=.34493&training_id=5271

19. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A He should manuauy disable the static routes and enable them wnenever OSPf fails

8.Heshouldinaeasetheadministrativeoistanceofthestaticroute

C. Delete au static routes because there Is no way for rt to worlc: with OSPF
00:08:42
" 0. He should use ·netwateh" to trigger static routes wnenever OSPF fails
Y•t.,., ....-zou-oz-0711;1,,09
20. When sending out an ARP request, an JP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer? Save progre~~

[i]AIPaddress

~B. Vl.AN ID

[i]c. MAC Address

~D.802.11g

21. Select correct statements about EolP:

[i]AdoesnotpHMdeencryption

~B.usesGRE

~C. uses ESP.

fllD.doesnotprovideauthentication.

22. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

Atheroutingpackageisenabledontherouter

8.atleastoneareaisspedfledintheospfareamenu

C.atleastoneinterfacelsdeflnedlntheospflnterfacemenu

" 0. at least one IP network is assigned In the ospl network menu

"111 v,.,, r::,n nt\t '"'"' nc:cn:-::,n.-1 ll!O rn.int\n nrntnrnlccim,,lt::,n,:,n,,clv


nn th,:, lln,.t,:,rnc:
~~!i!!.l!!!!!!U W Mikrolik Rou ... x iJ Google T erjema... M Kotak Masuk (1)... 11 Facebook fg "Which type of i... W T ~twiki/IP routi... • Online JP S.Ubne... W IM subnetting ... W Masker subjarin... +
~ 8 h~s://www.mikrotik.com/clienV?ecom=tramin~&traini~=certificatio~art_test=l&&~artic~.,nt_id=JU93&trainin_!)d=S271

23. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS .

.... B
24. A routing table has tollowino entries:

O dst-address•l0.0.0.0/24oateway•l0.1.5.126

1 dst-address•10.1.5.0/24oateway•l0.1.1.1
00:08:33
2 dst-address•l0.1.0.0/24oateway•25.1.1.1
g,.r-v•:2DH-02-0711:19:09

3 dst-address•l0.1.5.0/25oateway•l0.1.1.2 save progress

Whichgateway wilt be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A25.U.1

Q 8.10.1.1.2

C.10.1.1.1

0.10.1.5.126

25. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

A.255

"8 30

C.10
0.1

Finish

~~!i!!.l!!l!U•MikroTikRou .x iJGoog!"T"rj"ma ... MKotakMasukU) ... {iAlfanmHsag~ .. £1"WhkhtyJ)f:ofi... • T Htwiki/IP routi... • Ont in" IP Subne.; W IM subngting ... W Mask"r subjarin... +
+ 8 https.: 1wwwmikfotik.com/(li"nV?«om=tramin9&traming=c"rtification&act=procHs_rHults

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1. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that
00:10:07
all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the followihg configurations in R1 would enable this last save: 2013-01-30 05:45:26
communication? Save progress

10 A/ip route add dst-address=192.16S.0.0/24gateway=192.16S.0.1

lEI B./ip route add dst-address=192.16S.1.0/24gatewaY=192.16S.99.2


Iifll C.{lp route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O gatewaY=192.16S.99.2 ~, -. .,

lEI D./ip route add dst-address=192.16S.1.0/24src-address=192.16S.0.0/24


gatewaY=192.16S.99.2

10 E./ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O gateway=Ethet1


2. There are four routes in the routing table. Host 10.10 ..10.10 becomes unreachable.

1 dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O gateway=11.11.11.11
1 dst-addr=20.20.20.0/.24 gateway=10.10.10.10 check-gateway=ping
2 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/.24 gateway=10.10.10.10
3 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/.25 gatewaY=13.13.13.13 check-gateway=ping

Which gateway is used to get to the IP address 30.30.30 ..145?

@A 10.10.10.10

co B. None. Packetsto that host will be dropped until host 10.10.10.10


becomes activeagain.

~ r. 11 11 11 11

© Mlkrotlk : RouterBOARD : Forum : MUM : Training: VViki : Tiktube : Newsletters : Twitter

3. There are two routes in the routing table:


o dst-addr= 10.1.1.0/24 distance= 10 gateway= 10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

e> A both
® B. none. because distance is >= 10
@ c. 10:20.20.20

e> D. 10.10.10.10
4. Which route will be used toreach host 192.168.1.55?

lip route
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1..1
add disabled=no distance=l ds.t-address=192.168.1.0/25 gatewaY=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.0.0/l:6 gateway=3.3.3;3

@ A Routevia gateway2.2.2.2

<0 B. Routevia'gateway1.1.1.1
o C. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3
5. A MikroTik Router has the following configuration
lip address
add address= 1.1.1.2/30 interface=ether t
add address=2.2.2.2/30 interface=etherz
add address= 192.168.10.1/24 interface=ether3

lip firewall mangle


add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting
dst-port=80 new-connection-mark=web_c passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting
connection-mark=web_c new-routing-mark=web passthrough=no

lip firewall nat


add action=masquerade chain=srcnat
out-interface=ether3

lip route
add gateway=1.1.1.1
add gateway=2.2.2.2 routing-mark=web

What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a customer connected at ether3 interface with IP 192.168.10.2/24,
gateway 192.168.10.1 ?

co A The Customerwill access the Web byECMp,byusing both gateways


1.1.1.1and 2.2.2.2

@ B.The customerwill access theWeb using the gateway2.2.2.2

eJ C.The customerwill access the Web using the gateway1.1.1,1


CO D.The Customer is unable to access the Web.
6. Which routing table is-used to apply recursive routing.at MikroTik RouterOS

®A It is onlypossible on thexS6platform

@ B,lt is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router

e> c. It is not possible


e D. It is onlypossible in the main routingtable
7. There are two rnanqle rules:

o chain=forward action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="aaa" passthrouqh=ves

1 chain=forward action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="bbb" passthrouqh=ves

What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?

<0 A 'aaa'
o B."bbb'
@C. 'aaabbb'

CO D. "aaa" and "bbb'


8. When adding a user to your local ppn secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

lEI A Allow/deny use of more than one login bythis user

121 B. Allow login bypppoe and pptp, but denylogin by12tp


10 C. Set maxvalues for total transferredbytes(up- and download)
lEI D·.DenyselVices(like telnet)onlyforthis user.or for one group of users
10 E. Allow onlypppoe login
9. An QSPF area consists of 15 routers connected-in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there
will be in the area?

OA15

@B.6

CO C. 1
OD.O

10. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

el A Request.Offer.Initializationand Session confirmation

(~ B. Initjalization.Offer.Request and Session confirmation

e> c. Initialization,Session confirmation,Request and Offer


el D. Request.Initialization.Session confirmationand Offer
11. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

@ A at least one IP networkis assigned in the ospf networkmenu

eJ B.the routingpackageis enabled on the router


CO C. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu
o D. atleast one intertaceis defined iii the ospf intertacemenu
12. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not.run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

true 1·... 1

13. Which rule will match packets with destination IP address 192.168.100.1 on a router with this routing table?

<0 A Rule 1
o B. None ofthe rules
@C.Rule3

CO D. Rule.2
._""--
--
,
,
............
''''''--
....._
-
.: _ ...
., j,. "":-
-,
Q:)

14. Mangle Routing (routing-mark) is possible, by using chains:

<0 A input and output


e> B.forward and output
eJ C. forwardand postrouting
<0 D. preroutinq and forward
@ E. preroutingand output

15. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

~ A situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same sequence of


routers untilthe TTL expires

o B. situationwhere the packetis routedthrough the same rootertwice


eJ C. situationwhere'the TTL ofthe packetexpires
CO D. Situationwhere the packetdoes not reach ill's destination
16. There are two routes in the routine table:
o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/.24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/.30 gatewaY=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

®A the required route is not in the routingtable

el B, both - half ofthe trafficwill be routedthroughone gateway,half through


the other

OC.5.5.5.5

@D.5.6.6.6

17. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is.expecting what kind of address for an answer?

I0A MACAddress

lEI B. VLANID
10 C S02.11g
10 D. IP address
18. ARP is requited for IP communication within an L2TP Tunnel.

true [iJ
19. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

true B
20. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal gateway?

lEI A ether1
10 B. 192.16S.100.1
~C.19216S01

10 D. pppoe-out1
21. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters

true B
22. Which VPN technologies can be used to bridge two remote networks?

I0AIPIP

Iifll B. L2TPIPPTP
IOC.IPSec

I0D. EolP

23. If a client network. subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area. Is the network considered external.

falseB

24. A routing table has following entries:

o dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.L2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

(~A. 10.1.1.2

e B. 25.1.1.1
el C. 10.1,1.1
<0 D. 10.1.5.126
25. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

eJ A Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor it to work with OSPF


~ B. He should increasethe administrativedistance of the static route

o C. He should use 'netwatch' to trigger static routeswheneverOSPFfails


® D. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem
wheneverOSPFfails

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1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static 00:34:28
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails. last save: 201')..()1·')() OS:11:{)()
Save progress

o A. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route


o B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to workwilh OSPF
o C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them Whenever
OSPF fails

00. He should use "netvvatch"to trigger static routes Whenever OSPF fails

2. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

o A. the routing package is enabled on the router


o B. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu
o C. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu
00. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu

3. lip route configuration on router,

lip route add gatew ay= 192 .168.0.1


lip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
lip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
lin rnllt'Q ;:linn nc;t_,:::II-1rirQC;C;= 1Q? 1fiR '=t n I?f. n.:.tQ'o\t.:l\(= 1Q? 1fiR n 4

<0 1'1lkrotlk : RouterBOARo : Forum: IvlUlvl : Training: Wild:


.... - .... .. ,,_ " .. " .. _ - ...... Tiktube : Newsletters: TWitter

OA.192.168.0.2

o B. 192.168.0.4
0C.192.168.0.1

00.192.168.0.3

4. There are two routes in the routing table:


o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gatewaY=5.5.5.5
1dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gatewaY=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

oA. 5.5.5.5
0B.5.6.6.6

o C. both· half ofthe traffic will be routed through one gateway. half through the
olher

00. Ihe required route is not in the routing table

5. OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it become a designated
router for the network configured on that interface? (select all that apply)

~A. The router will become designated router if there is no otner neighborwllh
priority O. since 0 mean the highest priority

DB. The rouler can become designated router if the network·type is polnt-
to-polnt

Dc. The rouler can become designated router only if there there are only
neigbors wilh the same priority.

00. The rouler cannot become designated router since priority 0 prevents II

6. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

o A. situation where the TTL of the packet expires


o B. situation Where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers
until the TTL expires

o C. situation Where the packet is routed through the same router twice
00. Situation Where the packet does not reach ill's destination

7. RIP and OSPF routing protocols can be configured on the same router at the same time.

true v

B. (lp route can have OS flags simultaneously.

true v

9. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

false v
10. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

false v
11. A routing table has following entries:

o dst-address= 10.0.0.0/24 gatew ay= 10 .1.5 .126

1 dst-address= 10 .1.5 .0/24 gatew ay= 10 .1.1.1

2 dst-address= 10 .1.0 .0/24 gatew ay=25 .1.1.1

3 dst-address= 10 .1.5 .0/25 gatew ay= 10 .1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

oA. 25.1.1.1
oB. 10.1.5.126
0C.l0.l.l.2

00.10.1.1.1

12. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a route, the following protocols can be utilized to ensure the
gateway address is reachable (choose all correct answers):

~A.ARP

OB.MNDP

~C.ICMP

OD.UDP

13. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/pop profiles database, it is possible to

~ A. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by 121p

DB. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

Dc. Deny selVices (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users

00. Sel max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)

DE. Allow only pppoe login

14. It is possible to create EolP tunnels between two locations over the Internet

true v

15. Consider the attached diagram:


In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could
work)

~A.lip route add dst-address=O.O.O.OIOgateway=l 0.10.0.2

~ B. np route add dst-address=172.16.0.0124 gateway=l 0.10.0.2. np route add


dst-address=172.32.0.0124 gateway=l 0.10.0.2

o C./routing add dst-address=O.O.O.O/Ogateway=l 0.10.0.2


o D./ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0124 gateway=l 0.10.0.2./ip route add
_.
.....- _,
dst-address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=l 0.50.0.2

16. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

o A. Request. Initialization. Session confirmation and Offer


o B. Inilializalion. Session confirmation. Request and Offer
o C. Initializalion. Offer.Request and Session confirmation
00. Request. Offer.Initialization and Session confirmation

17. It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?

true v

lB. Consider the following output from the command "/ip address print":

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, 0 - dynamic


# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
o 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.20.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.30.0.0.0 pppoe-2

This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP·s.

false v

19. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one
routing mark.

true v

20. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

0A.l0

OB.30

OC.255

00.1

21. ARP is required for IP communication within an L2TP Tunnel.

true y

22. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple
Virtual LANs on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet port?

OA.63

OB.onlyone

0C.4095

00.4096

23. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a 'passive=yes' option have on a specific interface ?

oA. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface


o B. It will prevent routes leamed through the interface from being listed in the
rouling table.

o C. IIwill prevent all traffic through that interface


00. IIwill action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
24. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at Mikro Tik RouterOS

o A. It is only possible on the x86 platform


o B. It is only possible in the main routing table
o C. It is not possible
00. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

25. Which parameters are used in RouterOS to determine destination of the packet

o A. destination interface
DB. destination address

Dc. source port

~ D. routing mark

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1. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS 00:10:09
o A. It is onlypossible in the main routingtable last save: 2013-01-]0 OS:4S:08
[~:~:~:~:::P.:r.~:g:r.~:~:~]
Gi B. It is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router

C C. It is onlypossible on the x86 platform


C D. It is not possible
2. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

~ A. address=I.I.I.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

Rl B. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254
~ C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

o D. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0
3. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

true !EI
4. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that
all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this
communication?

o A./ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24gatewaY=192.168.99.2


o B./ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gatewaY=192.168.99.2
.. ,,,,,,,,,00')0
,
© IViikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum : MUM : Training : Wiki : Tiktube : Newsletters : Twitter
o D./ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24gatewaY=192.168.0.1
o E./ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O
gateway=Etherl
5. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

true !El
6. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168 .1.55?

lip route
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gatewaY=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gatewaY=3.3.3.3

o A. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3
Gi B. Routevia gateway2.2.2.2

C C. Routevia gateway1.1.1.1
7. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

o A. Request.Initialization.Session confirmationand Offer


C B. Request.Offer.Initializationand Session confirmation
Gi C. Initialization.Offer.Request and Session confirmation

o D. Initialization.Session confirmation.Request and Offer


8. Look at the picture.
Which Gateway will be used to reach 192.168.88 .10?

C A. 192.168.55.1 Pict2

C B. no one # DST·ADDRESS GATEWAY DISTANCE


o In. I6S.SS.OJZ4 In. 168':;5. I 1
1 In.I6S.SS.0125 192.168.:;:;.2 2
C C. 192.168.55.2 2 192. I6S.SS.OJZ6 In. 168':;5.3 3
@ D. 192.168.55.3
9. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

C A. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem whenever


OSPFfails

o B. Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor illo work with OSPF
G: C. He should increasethe administrativedistance ofthe static route

o D. He should use "netwatch"to trigger static routeswheneverOSPFfails


10. Hotel Internet firewall blocks IP/47 (GRE), UDP/500 (IKE) and IP/50 (ESP) protocol outbound/inbound connections.
Which VPN tunnel protocol could work?

~ A. PPTP(Point-to-pointTunneling Protocol)

~ B. L2TP(Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol)

o C.IPSec
~ D. SSTP(SecureSocketTunneling Protocol)

OE.OpenVPN
11. lip route configuration on router,

lip route add gatew ay= 192 .168.0.1


lip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
lip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
lip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

Gi A. 192.168.0.1

C B. 192.168.0.4
C C. 192.168.0.2

o D. 192.168.0.3
12. RIP and OSPF routing protocols can be configured on the same router at the same time.

true !El
13. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

false !EI
14. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?

false !El
15. There are two PPPoE stages, Discovery and Session.

false !EI
16. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

o A. Situationwhere the packetdoes not reach ill's destination


o B. situationwhere the TTL ofthe packetexpires
C C. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same routertwice
!!l D. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same sequence of
routers untilthe TTL expires
17. Network redundancy over several links (failover) can be achieved by

o A. dynamicroutingprotocols
~ B. policyrouting

~ C. route option"check-gateway'

o D.web-proxy
18. On the following network diagram, when ROUTERwants to reach "HOST A" by itself, it should use ISP1 as gateway
and when CLIENT wants to reach "HOST A", router should use ISP2 as a gateway.

How would you configure routing marks to achieve this?

I!J A. Chain Preroutingfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Outputfor a ~


RoutingMarkto routeto ISP1

o B. Chain Inputfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Outputfor a


RoutingMarkto routeto ISP1

o C. Chain Forwardfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Forwardfor a


RoutingMarkto routeto ISP1

o D. Chain Outputfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Forwardfor a


RoutingMarkto routeto ISP1
-
19. If a client network subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area. Is the network considered external.

true !EI
20. True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using one internal AS number.

true 'E.l
21. Mark the correct default route distances.

o A. eBOPdistance is 25
~ B. OSPFdistance is 110

DC. RIP distance is 130

Rl D. iBOPdistance is 200
22. Which is the routing protocol used for internet routing?

!!lA.BOP

C B.RIP

o C.LDP
o D. OSPF
23. Route with lower distance will be preferred over the the route with higher distance even if the gateway is
unreachable

true !EI
24. It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?

true !El
25. Routing table has several routes with the same gateway. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for one of the routes, and the
gateway becomes unreachable, then

C A. onlythis one routewould become inactive


o B.the 'check-gateway'featurewould notwork at all. since the same
gatewayis used for more than one route

(OJ C. all routeswith the same gatewaywould become inactive

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1. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is: 00:59:53


OA.30 Save progress

OB.l

OC.255

OD.l0
2. What is policy routing for and what criteria can be used to decide appropriate route?

o A. Policyroutingcan be used to force specifictrafficto go differentwaythrough


network.but onlysource and destinationaddress can be used to distinguish traffic.

o B. Policyroutingcan be used to force specifictrafiicto go differentwaythrough


networkand beside source and destinationaddress anytrafficthat can be marked in
firewall can be used to distinguish traffic.

o C. Policyroutingcan be used to bypass routingtable and onlyactivetunnel


interfacescan be used to direcllrafiic alternatively.

o D. Policyroutingcan be used to bypass routingtable and is possible onlyifBGP is


enabled.
~ Rnllt~r ie rnnn~rt~rl tn 1 n 1 n 1 n n/?4 (nllhlir) .::Inri 1 n 1 1 n/?4 (Inr.::ll) n~t\o'l'nrltc: Th~r~ .::Ir~tu,rn rrurt-eein th~ rrurtiru-r
© Mikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum: IvJUM: Training: Wiki : Tiktube : Newsletters: Twitter
.... _ "'_ - ..
1 dst-addr=O.O.O .0/0 gatew ay= 10 .10 .10 .11 routing-mark=server _traffic

and 2 rules in firewall mangle


o chain=prerouting src-address= 10 .1.1.12 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=server _conn
1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=server_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=server_traffic

Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a connection to internet?

o A. connectionsare not possible in this configuration


o B.through both gateways
o c. through 10.10.10.10
o D.through 10.10.10.11
4. Select the correct statements about routing marks:

D A. each packetcan havemore than one routingmark

D B. a packetwith a routingmark is ignored bymain routingtable if there is at least one


routefor the routingmark

Dc. check-gatewayoption is not compatiblewith routing-mark

D D. can be assigned byIPfirewall mangle chains input and output


5. A routing table has following entries:

o dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address= 10 .1.5 .0/24 gatew ay= 10 .1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

OA.l0.l.5.126

o B. 10.1.1.2
o C. 25.1.1.1
On.ro.i.rt
6. If we change TTL to 2 in mangle chain pre routing

o A. packetwill be forwardedto the next2 L3 devices


o B. packetwill not be forwarded
o C. packetwill be forwardedonlyto nextL3 device
o D. packetwill alwaysreach its destination
7. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?

8. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

o A. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same routertwice


o B. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same sequence of routers until
the TTL expires

o C. Situationwhere the packetdoes not reach ill's destination


o D. situationwhere the TTL ofthe packetexpires
9. The target scope can be used for:

o A.To build a FailOverSystembetweentwo or more gateways


o B.To configureseveralrouteswith differentcosts and distances
o C.To resolvenexthopsthat are not directlyconnectedto the router
10. There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point network types. How many
Designated Routers are there among them?

OA.O

OB.15

OC.l

OD.6
11. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

D A. MACAddress

DB.VLANID

Dc 80211g

D D. IP address
12. Hotel Internet firewall blocks IP/47 (GRE), UDP/500 (IKE) and IP/50 (ESP) protocol outbound/inbound connections.
Which VPN tunnel protocol could work?

DA.OpenVPN

DB. SSTP(SecureSocketTunneling Protocol)

Dc. L2TP(Layer-2Tunneling Protocol)

DD.IPSec

DE. PPTP(Point-to-pointTunneling Protocol)


13. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

o A. It is onlypossible on the x86 platform


o B. It is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router
o C. It is onlypossible in the main routingtable
o D. It is not possible
14. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

o A. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem wheneverOSPF


fails

o B. He should increasethe administrativedistance ofthe static route


o C. Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor illo work with OSPF
o D. He should use "netwatch"to trigger static routeswheneverOSPFfails
15. Which VPN technologies can be used to bridge two remote networks?

DA.IPSec

DB.IPIP

Dc. L2TP/PPTP

DD.EoIP
16. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

17. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

18. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168 .1.55?

lip route
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gatewaY=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gatewaY=3.3.3.3

o A. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3
o B. Routevia gateway2.2.2.2
o C. Routevia gateway1.1.1.1
19. lip route configuration on router,

lip route add gatew ay= 192 .168.0.1


lip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
lip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
lip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

o A. 192.168.0.1
o B. 192.168.0.4
o C. 192.168.0.2
o D. 192.168.0.3
20. Which rule will match packets with destination IP address 192.168.100.1 on a router with this routing table?

OA.Rule2

OB. Rule 1

OC. Rule 3

o D. None ofthe rules


--
.-
,
,---- -
. ........
---No _
--
- ..... ":-
•• -,

21. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

o A. Request.Initialization.Session confirmationand Offer


o B. Initialization.Session confirmation.Request and Offer
o C. Request.Offer.Initializationand Session confirmation
o D. Initialization.Offer.Request and Session confirmation
22. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

23. Select true statements about PPPoE server

D A.Youcan use differentportsto use more than one PPPoEserver

DB. PPPoEusers can be boundto one specific PPPoEserver

Dc. For multiple PPPoEserversyou needto use differentphysicalinterfaces(ethernet


or wireless)

D D.There can be more than one PPPoEserveron one single interface


24. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

o A. Bothinterfaceand networkmust be addedto OSPFconfiguration


o B.Add a networkto OSPFnetworkconfiguration
o C.Add an interfaceto OSPFinterfaceconfiguration
o D. Nothing;OSPFinstance can runwith no configuration
25. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could
work)

DA./ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2.lip route add ..


dst-address=172.32.0.0/24gateway=10.50.0.2
~ .. ~
~ a> .~ ~ ""
D B./routing add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O
gateway=10.10.0.2

D C./ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.0.2

D D./ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2.lip route add


~_,
't:i''''I0_
~
_,
''t~G~
$
-.
t!'Ut.O*t

dst-address=172.32.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2

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1. The address 192.168.0.0/32 can be used for PPPoE servers local address. 00:59:52
v Save progress

2. OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.

3. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

o A. It is not possible
08. It is onlypossible on the x86 platform

o C. It is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router


o D. It is onlypossible in the main routingtable
4. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

5. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

o A. Situationwhere the packetdoes not reach ill's destination


08. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same sequence of routers untilthe
TTL expires

o C. situationwhere the TTL ofthe packetexpires


© Mikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum : rvJUM: Training : Wiki : Tiktube : Newsletters : Twitter
6. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable, then

o A. ECMPis goingto send packetsto all gatewaysevenif one is unreachable


08. the unreachablegatewayis not going be used in Round Robin algorithm

o C.the ECMProute becomes inactive


7. When adding a user to your local PPP secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

o A. Denyservices (liketelnet) onlyfor this user or for one group of users

08. Allow/denyuse of more than one login bythis user

Dc. Allow login bypppoe and pptp,but denylogin by12tp

o D.Allow onlypppoe login

DE. Set maxvalues for total transferredbytes(up- and download)


8. There are two routes in the routing table:
o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

o A. none, because distance is >= 10


08. 10.20.20.20

o C. 10.10.10.10
OD. both
9. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3 routes,

1. dst-address= 11.12 .4.0/24, distance= 10, gatew ay= 1.1.1.1


2. dst-address= 11.12 .4.0/28, distance=20, gatew ay= 1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=O.O.O .0/0, distance= 1, gatew ay= 1.1.1.254.

Which of the gateways will router select?

o A. Nowhere.
Hostwill get"destination host unreachable".

08.1

OC.2

OD.3
10. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

o A.the routingpackageis enabled on the router


08. at least one interfaceis defined in the ospf interfacemenu

o C. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu


o D. at least one IP networkis assigned in the ospf networkmenu
11. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one
routing mark.

12. On the following network diagram, when ROUTERwants to reach "HOST A" by itself, it should use ISP1 as gateway
and when CLIENT wants to reach "HOST A", router should use ISP2 as a gateway.

How would you configure routing marks to achieve this?

o A. Chain Forvvardfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Forvvardfor a Routing


Markto routeto ISP1

08. Chain Preroutingfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Outputfor a Routing
Markto routeto ISP1

o C. Chain Outputfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Forvvardfor a Routing


Markto routeto ISP1

o D. Chain Inputfor a RoutingMarkto routeto ISP2 & Chain Outputfor a RoutingMarkto


routeto ISP1
-
13. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

14. RIP and OSPF routing protocols can be configured on the same router at the same time.

15. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

o A. Request,Initialization,Session confirmationand Offer


08. Request,Offer,Initializationand Session confirmation

o C. Initialization,Session confirmation,Request and Offer


o D. Initialization,Offer,Request and Session confirmation
16. Mark all correct ECMP routes:

o A./ip route add dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.10.1

o 8./ip route add dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

o C./ip route add dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

o D./ip route add dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1

17. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168 .1.55?

lip route
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gatewaY=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gatewaY=3.3.3.3

o A. Routevia gateway1.1.1.1
08. Routevia gateway2.2.2.2

o C. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3
18. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

19. It is possible to assign a specific /32 address to both ends of a PPTPtunnel for a specific user.

20. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

o A. IP address

o8.VLANID

DC. MACAddress

ne 80211g
21. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

OA.I0

08.30

OC.l

OD.255
22. The target scope can be used for:

o A.To configureseveralrouteswith differentcosts and distances


08. To build a FailOverSystembetweentwo or more gateways

o C.To resolvenexthopsthat are not directlyconnectedto the router


23. A routing table has following entries:

o dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address= 10 .1.5 .0/24 gatew ay= 10 .1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

OA.25.1.1.1

08.10.1.1.2

OC.I0.l.l.l

o D. 10.1.5.126
24. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF across wireless links.

25. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

o A. He should increasethe administrativedistance ofthe static route


08. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem wheneverOSPFfails

o C. Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor illo work with OSPF
o D. He should use "netwatch"to trigger static routeswheneverOSPFfails
Finish

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1. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there
00:18:15
will be in the area? last save: 2013-01-31 05:39:21
Save progress
@A6

<E> B. 0

<E>C.15

<E> D. 1
2. It is possible to create EolP tunnels between two locations over the Internet

true B
3. A routing table has following entries:

o dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

fIi\.. .." ......


.. :
Mikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum : MUM : Training : Wiki : Tiktube : Newsletters : Twitter

@C. 10.1.1.2

<E> D. 10.1.5.126
4. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?

falseB
5. There are four routes in the routing table. Host 10.10.10.10 becomes unreachable.

1 dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O gateway=11.11.11.11
1 dst-addr=20.20.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10 check-gateway=ping
2 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
3 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/25 gatewaY=13.13.13.13 check-gateway=ping

Which gateway is used to get to the IP address 30.30.30.145?

<E> A None. Packetsto that host will be dropped until host 10.10.10.10
becomes activeagain.

<E> B. 13.13.13.13

@C. 11.11.11.11

<E> D. 10.10.10.10
6. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

<E> A Request,Initialization,Session confirmationand Offer

<E> B. Initialization,Session confirmation,Request and Offer

@ C. Initialization,Offer,Request and Session confirmation

<E> D. Request,Offer,Initializationand Session confirmation


7. Routing protocols used within the same AS are referred to as Exterior Gateway Protocols.

falseB

8. lip route configuration on router,

lip route add gateway=192.168.0.1


lip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
lip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
lip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

<E> A 192.168.0.2

@B. 192.168.0.1

<E> C. 192.168.0.3

<E> D. 192.168.0.4
9. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that
all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this
communication?

lEI A/ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24gateway=192.168.0.1

~ B.flp route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O


gatewaY=192.168.99.2

~ C./ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=Ether1 -,

lEI D./ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24gatewaY=192.168.99.2


lEI E.flp route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gatewaY=192.168.99.2

10. Network redundancy over several links (failover) can be achieved by

lEI A policyrouting
~ B. dynamicroutingprotocols

lEI C.web-proxy
lEI D. route option"checK-gateway"
11. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

lElA VLAN ID

10 B. MACAddress
lEI C. IP address
lEI D 80211g
12. If we change TTL to 2 in mangle chain pre routing

<E> A packetwill alwaysreach its destination

<E> B. packetwill be forwardedto the next2 L3 devices

@ C. packetwill be forwardedonlyto nextL3 device

<E> D. packetwill not be forwarded

13. All OSPF areas should be connected to a backbone area?

@AFalse

<E> B.True
14. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

<E> A It is onlypossible in the main routingtable

@ B. It is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router

<E> C. It is not possible

<E> D. It is onlypossible on the x86 platform


15. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3 routes,

1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1


2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=O.O.O.O/O, distance=l, gateway=1.1.1.254.

Which of the gateways will router select?

<E> A 1

@B.2

<E> C. 3

<E> D. Nowhere.
Hostwill get "destinationhost unreachable".

16. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

lEI A Allow onlypppoe login


lEI B.Allow/denyuse of more than one login bythis user
10 C.Allow login bypppoe and ppto,but denylogin byl2tp
lEI D. Set maxvalues for total transferredbytes(up- and download)
lEI E. Denyservices (liKetelnet) onlyfor this user or for one group of users
17. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

<E> A He should use "netwatch"to triggerstatic routeswheneverOSPFfails

<E> B. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem


wheneverOSPFfails

<E> C. Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor it towork with OSPF

@ D. He should increase the administrativedistance ofthe static route

18. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

true B
19. There are two routes in the routing table:
o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

<E> A none, because distance is >= 10

<E> B. 10.10.10.10

@ C. 10.20.20.20

<E> D. both
20. There are two routes in the routing table:
o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gatewaY=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gatewaY=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

<E> A 5.5.5.5

@B.5.6.6.6

<E> C.the required route is not in the routingtable

<E> D. both - half ofthe trafficwill be routedthroughone gateway,halfthrough


the other
21. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

true B
22. There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point network types. How many
Designated Routers are there among them?

<E> A 1

<E> B. 0

<E>C.15

@D.6

23. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF across wireless links.

true B
24. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

falseB
25. The target scope can be used for:

@ A Toresolvenexthopsthat are not directlyconnectedto the router

<E> B. Toconfigureseveralrouteswith differentcosts and distances

<E> C.To build a FailOverSystembetweentwo or more gateways

Finish

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1. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168 .1.55? 00:09:48


lip route last save: 2013-01-]0 OS:46:2S
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1 Save progress
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gatewaY=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=l dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gatewaY=3.3.3.3

o A. Routevia gateway2.2.2.2
o B. Routevia gateway3.3.3.3
o C. Routevia gateway1.1.1.1
2. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

true v

3. There are two routes in the routing table:


o dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gatewaY=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gatewaY=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

OA.5.5.5.5

o B.the required route is not in the routingtable


0C.5.6.6.6

o D. both- half ofthe trafficwill be routedthrough one gateway.halfthroughthe


nthpr
,
© Mikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum: MUIVI: Training: Wiki : Tiktube : Newsletters: Twitter

DA. VLANID

~ B. MACAddress

Dc. IP address

DD 80211g

5. lip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

true v

6. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

o A. Situationwhere the packetdoes not reach ill's destination


o B. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same sequence of routers
untilthe TTL expires

o C. situationwhere the TTL ofthe packetexpires


o D. situationwhere the packetis routedthroughthe same routertwice
7. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

OA.30

OB.255

0C.l0

OD.l
8. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

false v

9. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0 .18?

o A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26gatewaY=192.168.2.1distance=2
o B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28gatewaY=192.168.3.1distance=1
o C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24gatewaY=192.168.3.1distance=1
o D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26gatewaY=192.168.1.1distance=3
o E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28gatewaY=192.168.4.1distance=5
10. Which is the routing protocol used for internet routing?

OA.OSPF

OB.RIP

0C.BGP

OD.LDP
11. A MikroTik Router has the following configuration
lip address
add address= 1.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
add address=2.2.2 .2/30 interface=ether2
add address= 192 .168 .10 .1/24 interface=ether3

lip firewall mangle


add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting
dst-port=80 new-connection-mark=web_c passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting
connection-mark=web_c new-routing-mark=web passthrough=no

lip firewall nat


add action=masquerade chain=srcnat
out-interface=ether3

lip route
add gatew ay= 1.1.1.1
add gatewaY=2.2.2.2 routing-mark=web

What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a customer connected at ether3 interface with IP 192.168.10.2/24,
gateway 192.168.10.1 ?

o A.The Customer is unableto access the Web.


o B.The customerwill access the Web using the gateway2.2.2.2
o C.The customerwill access the Web using the gateway1.1.1.1
o D.The Customerwill access the Web byECMP.byusing both gateways1.1.1.1
and 2.2.2.2
12. True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using one internal AS number.

true v

13. In OSPF,when we set the nbma network type, we must also configure:

o A. Neighbors
o B.Areafor each range
o C. OSPFinterface
o D. Neighbors IDfor eachvirtual link
14. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

D A.Allow/denyuse of more than one login bythis user

D B. Denyservices (liketelnet) onlyfor this user or for one group of users

Dc. Set maxvalues for total transferredbytes(up- and download)

D D.Allow onlypppoe login

~ E.Allow login bypppoe and pptp,but denylogin by12tp


15. The correct order for PPPOEdiscovery stage is

o A. Initialization.Offer.Request and Session confirmation


o B. Request.Offer.Initializationand Session confirmation
o C. Initialization.Session confirmation.Request and Offer
o D. Request.Initialization.Session confirmationand Offer
16. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choose the option you can
use to control active and backup gateway.

o A. Interface
o B. Distance
OC. Scope

o D. Routingmark
17. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

o A. It is onlypossible on the x86 platform


o B. It is not possible
o C. It is onlypossible in the main routingtable
o D. It is possible in all the routingtables installed in a router
18. When you set up a L2TP server in MikroTik RouterOS, is it mandatory to configure an IPSec policy?

true v

19. Which description regarding OSPF Network LSAs is correct?

o A.Theyare originatedbyArea BorderRouters and are sent into a single areato


advertisedestinations outsidethat area

o B.Theyare originatedbyeveryrouterin OSPFnetwork.Theyinclude all routers


on the link. interfaces.the cost ofthe link. and anyknown neighbor on the link

o C.Theyare originatedbythe DR on everymulti-access network.Theyinclude all


attachedrouters includingthe DR itself

o D.Theyare originatedbyArea BorderRouterand are sent into a single areato


advertisean AutonomousSystemBorderRouter
20. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?

false v

21. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

o A. He should increasethe administrativedistance ofthe static route


o B. Delete all static routes becausethere is no wayfor it to work with OSPF
o C. He should use "netwatch"to trigger static routeswheneverOSPFfails
o D. He should manuallydisable the static routes and enablethem whenever
OSPFfails
22. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could
work)

DA./ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2./ip route add


dst-address=172.32.0.0/24gateway=10.50.0.2
~ .. .~
_,
D B./ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2./ip route add
dst-address=172.32.0.0/24gateway=10.10.0.2
~ ~ ~
D C./routing add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O
gateway=10.10.0.2
:1it''''>O.o»I
_,
'17"6O'U
_,
1~.0').I

~ D./ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O


gateway=10.10.0.2
23. There are two mangle rules:

o chain=forward action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="aaa" passthrough=yes

1 chain=forward action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="bbb" passthrough=yes

What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?

o A. "aaa" and "bbb"

08. "aaa"
OC."bbb"

0D. "aaabbb"
24. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers
there will be in the area?

OA.l

OB.15

0C.6

OD.O
25. OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.

false v

Finish

L
,. MikroTik Routers and W.r... x [J pppoe-discovery \V Point·to-pointprotocol o ...
~----------~----------~-----------~----------~---, RI discoverypppoe staqe - G... ,. Manual:lnterface/PPPoE · ... + I
+ Q https:
"--
www.mikrotik.com/client/?ecom;training&training=certification&start_tesf:;1&&participant_i"" Bl"' discoveryppoe stage p

1. There are two routes in the routing table:


O dst-addr•l0.1.1.0/24 gateway•S.5.5.5
1 dst-addr• 10.1.1.4/30 gateway•S.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

@A. 5.6.6.6

Oa s.s.s.s
00:14:43
O C. lhe required route is not in the routing table
last save: 2014·02·08 05: l.J:00
OD. bolh • half oflhe traffic will be routed through one gateway,halflhrough lhe other Save progress

2. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikrolikRouterOS

@A It is only possible in the main routing table

OB. It is only possible on the x86 platform

O C. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

O O. It is not possible
3. Marl< all correct ECMP routes:

0A. Ap route add dst-addr=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

De. Ap route add dst-addr=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.10.1

0c. Ap route add dst-addr=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1

Do. Ap route add dst-addr=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.10.1.10.10.10.1

+ 8 https· ,ww,mikrotik.com/client/?ecom=training&training=certification&start
_t~t=1&&participant_j"" C Bl"' discoveryppoestage
4. There are two routes in the routing table:
O dst-addr•l0.1.1.0/24 distance•lO gateway•l0.10.10.10
1 dst-addr•l0.1.1.4/30 distance•20 gateway•!0.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

O A 10.20.20.20

Oe. both

@c.10.10.10.10
00:14:05
OD. none, because distance is>:= 10
last save: 2014·02·08 05: 13:00
5. Consider the attached diagram: Save progre.ss
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networl<s the following commands could be used (choose all answers th-~----------~

0A Ap route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway:10.10.0.2,Ap route add


dst-address=172.32.0.0124 gateway=10.10.0.2

08. Ap route add dst-address=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.0.2

Dc. Jroufing add dst-address=0.0.0.010 gateway:10.10.0.2

Do. Ap route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway:10.10.0.2,Aproute add


dst-address=172.32.0.0124 gateway=10.50.0.2
6. A Mikrolik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route worl< as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

@A. He should increase the administrative distanceor the static route

OB. He should manually disable the static routes and enable lhem whenever OSPF fails

riaaer static routeswhenever OSPE tails


,. MikroTik Routers and W.r... x [J pppoe-discovery \V Point·to·point protocol o ... RI discovery pppoe stage - G... ,. Manual:lnterface/PPPoE - ... +
~----------~----------~-----------~----------~---,
~ Q https: www.mikrotik.com/client/?ecom;training&training=certification&start_test;1&&participant_i "" e Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
u:s,-auo1 tlSs= If .t. . .J.t..U.UU.4 Ui::IL~Wi::ly= IU.OU.U . .t.

6. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

@A He should Increase the administrative distance or the static route

OB. He should manually disable the static routes and ena!lle them wneneverOSPF rails

O C. He should use •netwatch" to trigger static routes wneneverOSPF tails


00:13:39
0 0. Delete all static routes because there is no wayror if toworkwnh OSPF
last save: 2014·02·08 05: 14:01
7. lhe address 192.168.0.0/32 can be used for PPPoE servers local address. Save progress

true ..,

8. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.

true ..,

9. To serurely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use

0A PPTP over EolP

B.PPTPBCP

O C. PPPoE over EolP

OD. EolP over PPTP


10. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

OA atleast one interface is defined in the ospf interfacemenu

Cl

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_o._
.. _T.=1m=-d_i,_co_v_•..,'Y..,P_,_P.,_P_o_•
_<l-'•9,:_•_-_G_._ _.I_+__..,
•• --•-M_•_nu_._1,_1n_1._rf_•_c_eJ_P_P_Po_E_-_
.. _.

+ 8 https· ,ww,mikrotik.com/client/?ecom=training&training=certification&start
_t~t=1&&participant_j "" e Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
10. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

OA atleast one Interface Is defined In the ospllnterface menu

OB. the routing package Is enabled on the router

@c.at teast one IP network Is assigned in the ospf network menu

OD. atleast one area is specified in the ospf area menu


11. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface. 00:13:22
last save: 2014-02-08 05: 14:01
false .., Save progre.ss

12. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol if there is a router that
splits broadcast domain between the customerand that PPPoE server.

false ..,
[
13. lhe default value of 'target-scope· for a static route is:

@A10

Oe.1

OC.255

OD.30
14. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

0A MAC Address
,. MikroTik Routers and W.r... x [J pppoe-discovery \V Point·to-point protocol o ... RI discovery pppoe stage - G... ,. Manual:lnterface/PPPoE - ... +
~----------~----------~-----------~----------~---,
~ Q https: www.mikrotik.com/client/?ecom;training&training=certification&start_tesf:;1&&participant_i "" (! Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
14. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host rs expecting what l<md ot address tor an answer?

~A IAACAddress

D 0. VI.AN 10
Dc.802.110

D 0. IP address
15. If we change TIL to 2 in mangle chain prerouting
00:13:06
last save: 2014·02-08 05: 1.4:01
OA packetwill be rorwarceoto the next2 L3 devices Save progress

0 8. packetwill alwaysreach its destination

@c. packetwill be torwarceconlyto next L3 device

0 0. packetwill not be torwarcec


16. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

false v

17. fop route configuration on router,

fop route add gateway•192.168.0.1


fop route add dst-address•192.168.1.0/24 gateway•l92.168.0.2
fop route add dst-address•192.168.2.0/24 gateway•l92.168.0.3
fop route add dst-address•192.168.3.0/26 gateway•l92.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

@A 192.168.0.1

Cl

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_o._
.. _T.=1m=-d_i,_co_v_•..,'Y..,P.,_P.,_P_o_•
_<l-'•9,:_•_·_G_._ _.I_+__..,
.. --•-M_•_nu_._1,_1n_1._rf_•_c_eJ_P_P_Po_E_-_
.. _.

+ 8 https· ,ww,mikrotik.com/client/?ecom=training&training=certification&start
_t~t=1&&participant_j "" e Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
17. /ip route connauranon on router,

fop route add gateway•192.168.0.1


fop route add dst-address•192.168.1.0/24 gateway•l92.168.0.2
fop route add dst-address•192.168.2.0/24 gateway•l92.168.0.3
fop route add dst-address•192.168.3.0/26 gateway•l92.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

@A 192.168.01

0 8. 192.168.0.2
00:12:47
last save: 2014-02-08 05: 15:02
O C. 192168.0.4
Save progre.ss
Oo. 192.168.0.3
18. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.

false v

19. When CTeating a route, it is possible to specify the gateway to a network even if the gateway is not directly connected by using
rerursive next-hop resolving from an existing route.

true v

20. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LANl to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
[
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in Rl would enable this communication?

~A ~P route add dst-address:192.168.1.0124src-address=192.


168.0.0124 gateway:192.168.99.2

D 8. ~P route add dst-address:192.168.0.0124gateway:192.168.0.1

De.Ap route add dst-address=0.0.0.010gateway=Ether1

r.iln •" 10? ......... 'I ......... ............. .r-..... 00'1


,. MikroTik Routers and W.r... x [J pppoe-discovery \V Point·to-point protocol o ... RI discovery pppoe stage - G... ,. Manual:lnterface/PPPoE - ... +
~----------~----------~-----------~----------~---,
~ Q https: www.mikrotik.com/client/?ecom;training&training=certification&start_tesf:;1&&participant_i "" e Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
20. consider the followino diaoram. We want to communicate from a device on LANl to a device on LAN2. Assumino that all necessary
confiourations are already included on R2, which of the followino confiourations in Rl would enable this communication?

~A Ap route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24gateway=192.168.99.2

DB.Ap route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24gateway:192.168.0.1

De. Ap route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0gateway=Ether1

D. Ap route add dst-address:192.168.1.0124 oateway:192.168.99.2


00:12:24
~E. Ap routeadd dst-address=0.0.0.0/0gateway=192.168.99.2
last save: 2014·02·08 05: 15:02
21. What addressing scheme is typically used on a point-to-point link? Save progress

@A /32 address on each side of the link

O B.124 private subnet

OC./31 subnet

OD. /30 subnet


22. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

OA Reques~ Offer,lnitlallzatlon and Sessionconfirmation

OB. lnitiallzation,Session confirmation,Requestand Offer

® c. Initialization,Offer,Requestand Sessionconnrmabon
OD. Reques~ lnltlallzatlon, Session confirmationand Offer
23. What is the minimum confiouration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

Cl

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_o._
.. _T.=1m=-d_i,_co_v_•..,'Y_,P.,_P.:..P_o_•
_<l-'•9,:,.•_·_G_._ _.I_+__..,
•• --•-M_•_nu_._1,_1n_1._rf_•_c_eJ_P_P_Po_E_-_
.. _.

+ 8 https· ,ww,mikrotik.com/client/?ecom=training&training=certification&start
_t~t=1&&participant_j "" e Bl"' discovery ppoe stage
23. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

@A Add a networkto OSPFnetworkconfiguration

OB. Both Interfaceand networkmust be added to OSPFconfiguration

O C. Nothing;OSPFinstancecan run with no configurabon

OD. Add an interfaceto OSPFinterfaceconfiguration


24. {Ip route can have OS flags simultaneously.
00:12:05
last save: 2014-02-08 05: 15:02
false ..,
Save progre.ss
25. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?

O A dst-address=192.168.0.0/26gateway=192.168.2.1distance=2

OB. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24gateway:192.168.3.1dislance=1

@c.dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway:192.168.3.1distance=1

OD. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28gateway:192.168.4.1distance=5

OE. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26gateway:192.168.1.1 distance=3

Finish
[Back To Main Menu)

t. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the. gateway and the interface.

fals<,GJ

2. What is the minimumconfiguration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable OSPF?

A. Nothl'lg: OSPF i'l.stonce cen run with no configuration

B. Add an 11terface to OSPF interface configuration

C. Bol!l lnlertace and network musl be added lo OSPF configuratiOn

G 0. Add a network to OSPF network configuration


3. You are enablingOSPF routing protocol in your infrastructure.You are deploying the backbone area in the network
and a local area for your private interface. Interfaces are configured:
wan_interface= 192.168.1.65/26,
lan_interface= 10.0.0.1/24.
In order to start to redistribute the routes, under routing OSPf you have to enter:

3 A networtadd area=backbone network-=192.168.1.127'26; area=private


networ1<=10.0.0.0l24

.) B. ilterface add ilterface=lan_interface, interface=wan_ilterface

C. networt add area=backbone network=192.168, 1.64124; area=privale


networ1<•10.0.0.0l24

0. networt edd erea•baekbone network•192.168.1.65126; area•private


networ1ca10 O 0.112•

G E. networt add area•baekbone network•192.168.1.64126; area•private


netwol1ca10.0.0.0l24

..) f. networtadd area=baekbone network=192.168.1.1/24; area=private


networ1<=10.0.0.0l24

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4. Consider the attached diagram:


.
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could
work)

llJA. /Ip route add dsl-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway:10.10.0.2

l=Js. /routilg add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=I0.10.0.2

cl C. /Ip route add dst-address=1 n.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, flp route add


dst-address=172.32.0.0/24 galeway=10.50.0.2

RID. /Ip route add dst-address•172.16.0.0l24 gateway•10.10.0.2, /ip route add


dst-address•l 72.32.0.0/24 galeway•10.10.0.2

5. It is passoble to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router'

true g
6. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that
all necessary configurations are already induded on R2, which of the following configurations in Rl would enable this
communication?

i=lA. /Ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0l24 src-address=192.168.0.0l24


gateway=192.168.99.2

EJ B. /Ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 galeway=Ether1

l:Jc. /Ip route add dst-address•192.168.0.0l24 gateway•192.168.0.1

lllo. fop route add dst-address•192.168.1.0l24 gateway•192.168.99.2

~ E. /Ip route add dsl-oddress=0.0.0.0/0 galeway•192.168.99.2


7. There are two routes in the routing table:
O dst-addr=l0.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=l0.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

CA. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other

Cs. 5.5.5.5

(! c. 5.6.6.6
e 0. the required route is not in the routing table

8. YJhich is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF dynamic route:

EIA. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

~ B. A comment cannot be configured in a dynamic route

EJ C. It can be configured manually in the Routing Table

9. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?


/ip route
add disebled=no distance= 1 dst-eddress= 192.168.1.0/24 gateway= 1.1.1.1
add disebled=no distance=! dst-address=l92.168.l.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disebled=no distance=! dst-address=l92.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

~ A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

...... 8. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

9 C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2


10. /ip route can have OS flags simultaneously.

falseG]
11. It is possible to create EoIP tunnels between two locations over the Internet

true GJ
C Nrkrctik : RouterBOARO : Forum : MUM : Trammg : W1k1 : "riktube : Newsletters : Twitter

12. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a
server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

true GJ
13. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

A at least one ilterface is defiled il the ospf ilterface menu

8. the routllg package is enabled on the router

G C. at least one P networt is assigned il the ospf network menu

0. at least one area is specafied il the ospf area menu

14. A routing table has following entries:


O dst-address• 10.0.0.0/24 gateway• 10.1.5.126
1 dst-address• 10.1.5.0/24 gateway• 10.1.1.1
2 dst-address« 10.1.0.0/24 gateway•2S.1.1.1
3 dst-eddress» I0.1.5.0/25 gateway• I0.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.S.126'

9 A. 10.1.1.2

B.10.1.5.126

C.10.1.1.1

0. 25.1.1.1
15. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

[i)A Set max values for total transferred bytes (up... and download)

flle. Alow login by pppoe ond pptp, but deny login by l2tp

C. Deny services (llko telnel) only for this user or for one group of users

.J 0. Alow/deny use of more then one login by this user

Me. Alow only pppoe login


16. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

.._,. A Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer

C::, B. kltia.lization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

O C. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confimation

~ 0. kltiafization, Offer, Request and Session confimation


17. What is policy routing for and what criteria can be used to decide appropriate route?

A Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table and only active tunnel iaterfaces
can be used to direct traffic alternatively.

B. Polley routing con be used to force specific traffic to go different way through
netwol1<, but only source ene destlnotlon address can be used to distinguish troffic.

C. Polley routing can be used to bypass rout11g table and is possble only if BGP Is
enabled.

<> 0. Polley routing con be used to force specif,c traffic to go different way through
networt and beside source and destination address any traffic Ulat can be marked in
fi"ewal can be used to distinguish traffic.

18. The default value of 'tarqet-soope' for a static route is:

(:)A 1

ea.30
°! c. 10

'-' 0. 255
19. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network:. But realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails.

A He should use "'netwatct,• to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

8. Delete al static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF

<> C. He should Increase the admlnlstrotlve dlstonce of the stotlc route

0. He should manualy disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF falls
20. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

<> A. Broadcast

B.TCP

C. Mulbcast

O. ICMP

E.UOP
21. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

..J A. situation where the TTL of the packet expi'es

B. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destl"lation


1 C. situation whara tha packet Is routed through the same router lwlc<!

G 0. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers untl the
m expires
22. Which ones of these are Point·to·Point addresses?

E'JA. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0

0 B. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

0 C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0254

0 D. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
2.3. A network administrator has 2 vlans
/interface vlan
add name=vlanl vlan-id=lOl interface=etherl
add name=vlan2 vlan-id= 102 interface=vlanl
any packet sent over "vlan2" interface

A. will not go through at all because vl8n1 wl drop I

'B. Wrong configuration because it Is not possible to have a vlan over another vtan
1 C. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header. ·102"

0. will have one vlen teg ecJded to ethernet header - ·1or

ei E. will have two vlan tags acJded to ethernet header - ·101· and ·1oz-

24. Mark the correct default route distances.

DA. RP distance Is 130


111 B. OSl'f datanoe is 110
0 C. iBGP distance is 200

EJ D. eBGP distance is 25
25. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

(., A. l is only possible on the x86 platform

{!,I 8. I is possi:>.lein all the routilg tables ilstalled in a router

e) C. I is only possible in the mail routilg table


I
O. I is not possible

Finish

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