1 Actinomyces israelli

Anaerobic Grown in
gram- anaerobic
positive condition
bacteria (e.g beef
infusion/glucose
agar)

Filamentous
and rod-
Domain Eukarya shaped Habitat
Kingdom Bacteria : Soil
Phylum Actinobacteria
Class Actinobacteridae Causes :
Order Actinomycetales • Purulent Treatment :
abscesses • Penicillin
Family Actinomycetacae
• Sinus tract • Oral
Genus Actinomyces formation tetracycline
Species Actinomyces israelli
2 Toxoplasma gondii

Intracellular
protozoan Sexual and Crescent-like
parasite asexual shaped
reproduction

Causes Ways of transmission:

• Consumption of
“toxoplasmosis”
undercooked meat
• Drinking contaminated
Domain Eukarya water
• Found in cat feces
Kingdom Alveolata
Phylum Apicomplexa
Class Coccidia Treatment :
Order Eucoccidiorida • Wash all fresh produce before you eat it
• Make sure all meat is properly cooked
Family Sarcocystidae • Wash all utensils used to handle raw meat
Genus Toxoplasma • Wash hands after cleaning cat litter

Species Toxoplasma gondii

3 Mucor mucedo

Vegetative,
Found in soil,
sexual &
asexual dung, water,
reproduction plants and
moist food

Domain Eukarya Fungal plant

pathogen
Kingdom Fungi
Phylum Zygomycota
Class Zygomycetes Treatment:
• Amphotericin
Order Mucorales
Causes • Posaconazole
Family Mucoraceae “mucormycosis” • isavuconazole
Genus Mucor
Species M. mucedo
4 Lycopodium clavatum
Habitat:
Anthropogenic
Spore-bearing
vascular plant
Homeopaths for
• Earaches
Remedy acts on : • Sore throats
• Digestive disorders
Soft tissues,
• Urinary tract difficulties
blood vessels, • Hepatitis
joints, and the • Prostatitis
liver and heart • Eye conditions

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Pteridophytes
Class Lycopodiopsida
Order Lycopodiales
Family Lycopodiacaea
Genus Lycopodium
Species Lycopodium clavatum
5 Chrysaora melanaster

Habitat:
Diet includes :
• Epiplegic
• Copepods
(surface) • Large Zooplankton
• Nertic • Larvaceans
(shelves) • Other jellies
• Small fishes

Domain Eukarya Capable of

sexual and
Kingdom Animalia asexual
Phylum Cnidaria reproduction For humans, it
Class Scyphozoa often stings
but rarely
Order Semaeostomeae
dangerous
Family Pelagiidae
Genus Chrysaora
Scotch Chrysaora melanaster
6 Nitrososphaera gargensis

Small Coccus

Non-pathogenic

Habitat:
• Garga hot spring
Domain Archaea • Heavy-metal
Kingdom Proteoarchaeota contraining
Phylum Thaumarchaeota thermal springs
Class Nitrososphaeria
Order Nitrososphaerales
Involves in
Family Nitrososphaeraceae
• Nitrification
Genus Nitrososphaera
• Food production
Species N. gargensis
• Fertilizers
7 Armillaria ostoyae Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Fungi
Phylum Basidiomycota
Class Agariacomycetes
Order Agaricales
Family Physalacriaceae
Genus Armillaria
Scotch A. ostoyae

Also known as honey Found at trumps and

mushroom broad-leaves,
deciduous, and
Spores disperse by coniferous trees
environmental
factors such as wind
Involves hyphae
and animal
when reproduce
asexually
Reproduce sexually
Pathogenic fungus and asexually
8 Hubbardia pentapeltis

Possess sexual Have four pair

dimorphism
of legs

Have one or two

gonads located at
the abdomen
Body divided into
Domain Eukarya two tagmata
Kingdom Animalia
(cepalothorax and
abdomen )
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Arachnida
Order Schizomida Have two pair of
Family
appendages for
Hubbardiidae
feeding, defense and
Genus Hubbardia sensory perception
Species Hubbardia pentapeltis
9 Caenorhabditis elegans

Habitat : Parasite
• Inhabit marine
• Freshwater
• Terrestrial environment No setae

Two tapered ends,

With elongated, Dioecious
Cylindrical body (mostly
Domain Eukarya separate sexes)
Kingdom Animalia
Have a complete
Phylum Nematoda digestive system with
Class Secernentea mouth and anus
Order Rhabdita
Family Caenorhabditis
Genus Caenorhabditis
Species Caenorhabditis elegans
10 Lunularia cruciata

Also known
as crescent- Not purely
asexual, can Live in damp,
like shady place
liverwort reproduce
sexually too near water
source

Seedless
No true
plant
Domain Eukarya root & no
vascular
Kingdom Plantae
tissue
Phylum Bryophytes
Class Marchantiospsida Gametophyte
Order Lunulariales generation is
Family Lunulariaceae the dominant
phase
Genus Lunularia
Scotch Lunul cruciata