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FOREWORD………………..……………………………………………………………. 5
GOLDEN RULES………………………………………………………………………… 6
ECAM PHILOSOPHY…………………………………………………………………. 7-12
USE OF SUMMARIES………………………………………………………………… 12-14
RAW DATA POWER SETTING/ON PROFILE CHECK……………………. 15
BRAKING SYSTEM………………………………………………………………..…… 16-18
PRE-START PREPARATION
COCKPIT PREPARATION /BEFORE TAKEOFF…..…………………………. 19
FLOW PATTERN……………………………………………………………………….. 20
CHECKLIST……………………………………………………………………………….. 21-34
FMGS PREPARATION……………………………………………………………….. 35
TAKE OFF BRIEFING………………………………………………………………….. 36-39
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FLIGHT ABNORMAL OPERATION
WINDSHEAR AFTER TAKE OFF…………………………………………………. 77-85
EGPWS / GPWS……………………………………………………………………….. 86-90
TCAS……………………………………………………………………………………….. 91-96
IN-FLIGHT FAILURES
NAV-RA 1 + 2 FAULT………………………………………………………....…… 98-114
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................... 100-101
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 105-106
NAV-ADR 1+ 3 FAULT.................................................................. 115-140
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................... 116-122
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 128-130
TOTAL LOSS OF FCU.................................................................... 141-155
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................... 146-148
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 143-145
DUAL FMGC FAILURE.................................................................. 156-170
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 166
HYD-G + Y FAULT......................................................................... 171-206
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................... 174-165
SYSTEM RECOVERY DURING APPROACH........................ 180
REMAINING SYSTEMS..................................................... 187-188
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 194-196
HYD-B+Y FAULT.......................................................................... 207-238
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................... 210-214
SYSTEM RECOVERY DURING APPROACH....................... 215
REMAINING SYSTEMS..................................................... 222-223
FCOM NOTES.................................................................. 229-230
HYD-G+B FAULT.......................................................................... 239-277
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW................................................ 242-247
SYSTEM RECOVERY DURING APPROACH......................... 249
REMAINING SYSTEMS...................................................... 257-258
FCOM NOTES................................................................... 264-266
ELEC-EMER CONFIG..................................................................... 278-311
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW................................................ 286-290
REMAINING SYSTEMS...................................................... 280-281
FCOM NOTES................................................................... 280-283
SMOKE EMERGENCIES……………………………………………………………. 312-336
FCTM NOTES & ARCHITECTURE...................................... 312-318
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ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW................................................. 321-329
AFT CARGO SMOKE.............................................. 321-322
FWD CARGO SMOKE............................................ 323-324
AVIONICS SMOKE.................................................. 325-327
LAVATORY SMOKE................................................ 328-329
MODERATE SMOKE IN COCKPIT....................................... 330
AIR CONDITIONING SMOKE.............................................. 331
CABIN EQUIPMENT SMOKE.............................................. 332
SMOKE SOURCE NOT DETERMINED................................. 333
REMOVAL OF SMOKE/FUMES........................................... 334
DENSE SMOKE................................................................... 335-336
SINGLE ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF.................................. 337-363
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW (ENG1 FIRE)............................. 352-358
SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION............................................. 359-363
GO AROUND.................................................................................. 364-369
MISSED APPROACH: TRY AGAIN....................................... 368
MISSED APPROACH: DIVERT............................................ 368
TASK SHARING................................................................... 369
REJECTED TAKEOFF
REJECTED TAKE OFF...................................................................... 371-386
DECISION TO ABORT......................................................... 371-374
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW (ENG1 FIRE ON GROUND)....... 375-377
EMERGENCY EVACUATION CHECKLIST............................. 380
SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION............................................. 381-386
OTHER EMERGENCIES
DC BUS 1+2 FAULT..............………………………………………………………. 451-482
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW........................................................... 454-459
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FCOM NOTES................................................................................................ 60-462
AIR PACK 1+2 FAULT................................................................................................... 483-486
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................................................. 484-486
FCOM NOTES................................................................................................ 483
FUEL LEAK................................................................................................................... 487-497
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................................................. 494-497
CEILINGS CHART........................................................................................... 493
SLATS FAULT/LOCKED................................................................................................. 498-511
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................................................. 501-503
FCOM NOTES................................................................................................ 499-500
TABLES.......................................................................................................... 510
FLAPS FAULT/LOCKED................................................................................................. 512-525
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW.............................................................................. 514-516
FCOM NOTES................................................................................................ 523-525
TABLES.......................................................................................................... 524
ENGINE FAILURE IN CRUISE......................................................................................... 526-576
GENERAL GUIDELINES................................................................................... 528
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW............................................................................ 529-535
STANDARD STRATEGY................................................................................. 537-546
OBSTACLE STRATEGY................................................................................... 547-555
FIXED SPEED STRATEGY................................................................................ 556-567
ENGINE OUT RELATED INFO & REFERENCES................................................ 568
ENGINE RELIGHT........................................................................................... 569
CEILINGS........................................................................................................ 570
OTHER CHARTS.............................................................................................. 571-576
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE .......……………………………………………………………….……........…….. 577-596
ECAM ACTIONS PREVIEW.............................................................................. 579-583
FUEL REMAINING / RELIGHT......................................................................... 584-588
NO FUEL REMAINING.................................................................................... 589-592
FCTM/FCOM NOTES...................................................................................... 593-596
COMPUTATIONS
TRIP FUEL PENALTY……………………………………………..............................……………………… 598-601
METHODOLOGY........................................................................................................... 602-604
LANDING DISTANCE WITHOUT FAILURE……………………….......……………………………….…. 605-622
LANDING DISTANCE WITH FAILURE & MEL DISPATCH……...............................…………. 623-638
LANDING DISTANCE WITH MULTIPLE IN-FLT FAILURES................................……………. 639-657
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FAILURE LEVELS
The ECAM has three levels of warnings and cautions. Each level is based on the associated
operational consequence(s) of the failure. Failures will appear in a specific color, according to a
defined color-coding system, that advises the flight crew of the urgency of a situation in an
instinctive, unambiguous manner. In addition, Level 2 and 3 failures are accompanied by a specific
aural warning: A Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC) indicates a Level 3 failure, and a Single Chime
(SC) indicates a Level 2 failure.
When there are several failures, the FWC displays them on the Engine Warning Display
(E/WD) in an order of priority, determined by the severity of the operational consequences. This
ensures that the flight crew sees the most important failures first.
ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
TASK SHARING RULES
When the ECAM displays a warning or a caution, the first priority is to ensure that a safe flight
path is maintained. The successful outcome of any ECAM procedure depends on: Correct reading and
application of the procedure, effective task sharing, and conscious monitoring and crosschecking.
The PF usually remains the PF for the entire flight, unless the Captain decides to take control.
The PF will then control the aircraft’s flight path, speed, configuration, and engines. The PF will also
manage navigation and communication, and initiate the ECAM actions to be performed by the PNF,
and check that the actions are completed correctly.
The PNF has a considerable workload: Managing ECAM actions and assisting the PF on
request. The PNF reads the ECAM and checklist, performs ECAM actions on PF command, requests PF
confirmation to clear actions, and performs actions required by the PF. The PNF never touches the
thrust levers, even if requested by the ECAM.
Some selectors or pushbuttons (including the ENG MASTER switch, FIRE pushbutton, IR, IDG
and, in general, all guarded switches) must be crosschecked by both the PF and PNF, before they are
moved or selected, to prevent the flight crew from inadvertently performing irreversible actions. As a
general rule, any computer reset must be also crosschecked by both the PF and PNF.
To avoid mistakes in identifying the switches, Airbus’ overhead panels are designed to be
uncluttered. When the ECAM requires action on overhead panel pushbuttons or switches, the correct
system panel can be identified by referring to the white name of the system on the side of each
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panel. Before performing any action, the PNF should keep this sequence in mind: "System, then
procedure/selector, then action" (e.g. "air, crossbleed, close"). This approach, and announcing an
intended selection before action, enables the PNF to keep the PF aware of the progress of the
procedure.
It is important to remember that, if a system fails, the associated FAULT light on the system
pushbutton (located on the overhead panel) will come on in amber, and enable correct identification.
When selecting a system switch or pushbutton, the PNF should check the SD to verify that the
selected action has occurred (e.g. closing the crossbleed valve should change the indications that
appear on the SD).
Crew Coordination
1. The PNF should review the overhead panel and/or associated SD to analyze and confirm the
failure, prior to taking any action, and should bear in mind that the sensors used for the SD may be
different from the sensors that trigger the failure.
2. In case of a failure during takeoff or go-around, ECAM actions should be delayed until the aircraft
reaches approximately 400 ft, and is stabilized on a safe trajectory. This is an appropriate
compromise between stabilizing the aircraft and delaying action.
3. When the ECAM displays several failures, the sequence (action, then request and confirmation,
before clearance) should be repeated for each failure. When all necessary actions are completed,
amber messages and red titles will no longer appear on the E/WD.
4. When the ECAM displays several system pages, the sequence (request and confirmation before
clearance) should be repeated for each system page.
5. The PF may call out "STOP ECAM" at any time, if other specific actions must be performed (normal
C/L, or performing a computer reset). When the action is completed, the PF must call out:
"CONTINUE ECAM".
6. When slats are extended, the SD automatically displays the STATUS, unless if the page is empty.
The STS should be carefully reviewed, and the required procedure applied.
7. When ECAM actions have been completed, and the ECAM status has been reviewed, the PNF may
refer to the FCOM procedure for supplementary information, if time permits. However, in critical
situations the flight should not be prolonged only to consult the FCOM.
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IF THE ECAM WARNING (OR CAUTION) DISAPPEARS WHILE APPLYING THE PROCEDURE:
If an ECAM warning disappears, while a procedure is being applied, the warning can be
considered no longer applicable. Application of the procedure can be stopped. For example, during
the application of an engine fire procedure, if the fire is successfully extinguished with the first fire
extinguisher bottle, the ENG FIRE warning disappears, and the procedure no longer applies. Any
remaining ECAM procedures should be performed as usual.
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Advice to the flight crew to consider landing at the nearest suitable airport.
Note: The CLOSEST AIRPORTS MCDU page may help the flight crew to determine the nearest suitable
airport: This page displays the four airports that are the nearest to the aircraft's current position.
These airports are found in the navigation database, and are displayed regardless of their suitability.
The flight crew should keep in mind that the four closest airports are sorted according to distance, and
should refer to the Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA).
• OEB Reminder
Some Operational Engineering Bulletins (OEBs) contain information that may impact flight
crew action, in the event of a system failure. OEBs are filed in the QRH. If the OEB reminder function
is activated for an ECAM warning/caution, the ECAM will display the : "Refer to QRH Proc" line, when
necessary. This line may appear instead of the procedure, or it may be added to the ECAM STATUS.
In such failure cases, the flight crew should refer to the applicable procedure in the QRH.
Therefore, in the case of an advisory and/or failure (indicated by an ADV flag that pulses in
white on the bottom of the E/WD), the PNF must call up the affected system synoptic, by pressing the
related pushbutton.
To review two or three pages of status messages: The PNF should release the STS pushbutton
for less than two seconds, then press and hold it again.
A double ECAM screen configuration can be recovered using the ECAM/ND switching selector:
• If the Captain is the PNF, the switch should be set to "CPT".
• If the First Officer is the PNF, the switch should be set to "F/O".
The applicable ND screen will then display the second ECAM image.
DMC FAILURES:
In case all of the ECAM DMC channels fail, each flight crewmember may display the engine
standby page on their respective ND (generated by the DMCs’ EFIS channel).
ECP FAILURE:
In the case of an ECP failure, the CLR, RCL, STS, ALL and EMER CANCEL keys will continue to
operate, because they are hardwired to the FWC/DMC. Therefore, the "ALL" key can be used to scroll
all SD pages and display the desired one (by releasing the key, when the desired SD page appears).
SPURIOUS CAUTION:
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Any spurious caution can be deleted with the EMER CANCEL pushbutton. When pressed, the
EMER CANCEL pushbutton deletes both the aural alert, and the caution for the remainder of the
flight. This is indicated on the STATUS page, by the "CANCELLED CAUTION" title. The EMER CANCEL
pushbutton inhibits any aural warning that is associated with a red warning, but does not affect the
warning itself.
RCL PUSHBUTTON:
The RCL pushbutton allows to call up all ECAM alerts and the STATUS page that may have
been suppressed by the CLR pushbutton or by the flight-phase-related inhibition. Any alerts that have
been inhibited by the EMER CANCEL pushbutton are displayed when the fly crew holds the RCL
pusbutton down for more than three seconds.
USE OF SUMMARIES
GENERAL
The summaries are QRH procedures created to help the flight crew to perform actions in the event of
an ELEC EMER CONFIG, or a dual hydraulic failure.
The QRH summaries are divided into four sections: CRUISE, APPROACH, LANDING and GO-AROUND.
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‐ Step 1 & 2: The ECAM actions should be applied first. This includes both the procedure, and the
STATUS section. When ECAM actions are completed, the PM announces "ECAM ACTIONS
COMPLETED". Then, the PNF should refer to the corresponding QRH SUMMARIES.
‐ Step 3: After the review of the ECAM STATUS, the PM should refer to the CRUISE section of the QRH
summaries. The CRUISE section highlights the remaining systems (in ELEC EMER configuration only),
the main limitations, and the flight capability of the aircraft.
The CRUISE section helps the flight crew to assess the situation, and to select an appropriate
runway for landing. The flight crew should refers, as indicated in the CRUISE section, to the
corresponding chapters of the QRH for:
‐ The evaluation of increased fuel consumption (FPE-FPF) (step 4) and,
‐ The landing performance computation at the selected airport (FPE-IFL) (step 5).
APPROACH PREPARATION:
While reviewing the STATUS pages (step 6) for approach preparation, the section APPROACH
LANDING and GO-AROUND are used to support the preparation (step 7 & 8).
When appropriate, these sections include the paper procedure that the flight crew must apply
during the APPROACH, LANDING and GO-AROUND phases (LANDING WITH SLATS or FLAPS JAMMED
procedure and/or the L/G GRAVITY EXTENSION procedure for example).
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APPROACH BRIEFING:
Approach Briefing with the QRH Summary
The section APPROACH, LANDING, and GO-AROUND of the QRH summary should be used to
perform the approach briefing, while cross-checking the associated FMGS pages and the STATUS page
(step 9 & 10).
APPROACH:
Approach with the QRH Summary
To perform the approach, the flight crew should refer to the APPROACH section (step 11).
Once the aircraft is in final configuration, the LANDING and GO-AROUND sections can be shortly
reviewed, as a reminder (braking, NWS, reversers, and L/G retraction in the case of go-around).
Finally, the PM should review the ECAM STATUS (step 12), and check that all the APPR PROC actions
are completed.
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RAW DATA POWER SETTING
(AP, A/THR, FD – OFF, TRK FPA - ON)
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‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
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‐
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FLOW PATTERN
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FCTM
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STANDARD FORMAT
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Note: It is assumed that the following documents have been consulted and understood before the
“external walk-around” is performed:
Aircraft Maintenance Logbook for MEL, CDL, ADD et’al.
OEBs on QRH
Miscellaneous:
This is an Airbus 319 or 320, RPC-___. No MEL (if none), CDL, ADD, OEB’s as reviewed.
“We have received information ___, time at ___Z, wind is ___at ___kts, (left or right crosswind, or
headwind), visibility is ___miles, ceiling of ___ft, temperature ___, QNH _____”
“NOTAMS: (ex. we have a noise abate procedures) for Rwy-__”; (others if any)
“Runway is DRY or WET”
“Anti-ice OFF or ON”
“From present position, BAY-___, expect to be pushback to S-__ for Rwy-___”
“We’ll start the engines during pushback, then taxi ____ to holding point Rwy -_”
“This will be a PACKS OFF or ON take off & radar ON”
“For MSA reference, we’ll be using this SID chart ___, dtd ___, communication as
published. After airborne Rwy -___, MSA is ____’, then after passing Radial- ___it
becomes ____ft”
“Per ATC, we are cleared to (destination) to FL150 initially until further advised,
runway heading on departure, then expect radar vector to IPATA”
“From IPATA, join airway B-462, all the way to Cebu , on squawk code ____”
“In case of diversion, we proceed to ILOILO.”
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If on SID
(Read SID chart, for example: ANKIN 1D Departure):
“For our departure, we’ll be using this SID chart ___, dtd ___, communication as
published.
After airborne Rwy-__, MSA is ____ft, then after passing R-___ it becomes ____ft”
(Discuss SID procedures as written)
“From ANKIN, join airway (___), all the way to (destination) for a total distance of
___NM, compared to paper flight plan of ___NM”
“In case of diversion, we proceed to (airport).”
If no SID
(Read MSA first using Visual approach chart, for example: visual departure): “After
airborne Rwy-___, MSA is ____’ initially, then after passing radial ___, it becomes
Straight out to ___ft, then (left/right) turn to intercept radial ___ then join airway
___ at ____.”
“From (waypoint), join airway ____, all the way to (destination)”
“In case of diversion, we proceed to (airport).”
“Any failure above V1, I will continue the takeoff. My command is “GO!” No action shall be done
before 400ft except for gear retraction and cancellation of aural warning.
“At 400ft AGL, aircraft established on CLIMB, I will my command – “ECAM action”.
At 1000ft AGL or above when ENGINE IS SECURED, I’ll push V/S to level off, accelerate, then clean up.
If not, continue climb until secured but not above the maximum engine out acceleration altitude.
At GREEN DOT, pull ALT for OPEN CLIMB and set THR LVR to MCT. Continue ECAM, then before
STATUS, we’ll perform the AFTER T/O CL Checklist.”
“For engine out routing, proceed to (waypoint) or follow ATC instruction. Prepare the approach and
we’ll request for vector landing.
“Otherwise, this will be a normal takeoff for (destination). That ends my briefing. Any questions or
additions?”
Note: For some airport with Special Engine out Procedure, include that on the briefing.
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I
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ENGINE START FAULT
(REF: FCOM - PRO ABN-70 Power Plant)
* FADEC announces FAULT & identifies the fault in the ECAM message
“ENG START FAULT < IGN FAULT, ENG STALL, EGT
OVERLIMIT, HUNG START, NO N1 ROTATION>”
First pilot who notices the fault announces – “ENG”.
FO refers to FCOM (PRO ABN-70 /Power Plant) & read the procedures as written.
FO reads the procedures & CAPT performs the actions.
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CAPT & FO assess the FAULT and apply appropriate actions, as follows:
call maintenance crew & report the “NO START” condition for appropriate action
perform the “MANUAL ENGINE START” procedures
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ENG 2 START FAULT – EGT OVERLIMIT ON START
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3
EGT Overlimit
“ENGINE”
Read ECAM:
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5
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ENG 2 START FAULT – ENG STALL ON START
OVERLIMIT
1
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3
ENG STALL
“ENGINE”
Read ECAM
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5
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ENG 2 START FAULT – HUNG START ON START
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3
HUNG START
(N2 stops increasing, until starter
time limit of 20s is exceeded)
“ENGINE”
Read ECAM
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5
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ENG 2 START FAULT – IGN FAULT ON START
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3
IGNITION FAULT
“ENGINE”
Read ECAM
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5
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ENG 2 START FAULT – NO N1 ROTATION ON START
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3
LOW OR NO N1
“ENGINE”
Read ECAM
LOW N1 - CONIRMED
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5
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ENG 2 TAIL PIPE FIRE ON START
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3
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5
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7
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MANUAL ENGINE START
(REF: FCOM - PRO SUP-70 Power Plant)
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START VALVE MANUAL OPERATION
(REF: FCOM - PRO SUP-70 Power Plant)
* FADEC announces FAULT & identifies the fault in the ECAM message
“ENG < START VALVE FAULT – START VALVE NOT OPEN>”
First pilot who notices the fault announces – “ENG”.
FO refers to FCOM (PRO SUP-70/ Power Plant) & read the procedures as written.
FO reads the procedures & CAPT performs the actions.
CAPT & FO assess the FAULT and apply appropriate actions, as follows:
advise maintenance crew that “START VALVE MANUAL OPERATION” shall be
performed
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START W/ EXTERNAL PNEUMATIC POWER
(REF: FCOM - PRO SUP-70 Power Plant)
* This procedure is done when necessary; i.e. when APU or ENG Bleed 2 is
inoperative, among others.
CAPT informs the maintenance crew that this procedure shall be performed.
FO refers to FCOM (PRO SUP-70 / Power Plant) & read the procedures as written
FO reads the procedures & CAPT does the actions.
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CROSSBLEED START
(REF: FCOM - PRO SUP-70 Power Plant)
* This procedure normally applies after starting the #2 ENG using the “External
Pneumatic Start” procedures.”
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AFTER START FAILURES
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Flt Crew can reset BSCU c/b and if successful, but still required
to go back to the gate for troubleshooting
“FO, tell Ramp that we will be proceeding back to Bay”
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II
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WINDSHEAR AFTER TAKE OFF
(REF: FCOM - PRO ABN-80 Misc / FCTM – S010 – AW - Windshear)
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OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
Note: Windshear warning is available in all flap configuration; at take off from lift off to
1300ft; during approach from 1300ft to 50ft
PF PM
DETECTION!!!
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When speed trend stops increasing,
and if FD is not displayed,
If TOGA LOCK occurs after windshear, just the press Instinctive Disconnect button.
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EGPWS / GPWS
(REF: FCOM - PRO ABN-34 NAV)
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
PF PM
DETECTION!!!
- Wings level (or turn according *Advises PF where to turn (if needed
to situation) only)
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- Check SPDBRK retracted *Notify ATC:
“Cebu__, performing immediate
climb due to terrain”
Expect TOGA LOCK, as the aircraft leaves the alpha floor protection...
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USEFUL TIPS & INFORMATION
The Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) generates aural and visual
warnings, when one of the following conditions occurs between radio altitudes 30 ft
and 2 450 ft.
In addition to the basic GPWS functions, the GPWS has an enhanced function
(EGPWS) which provides, based on a worldwide terrain database:
‐ A Terrain Awareness Display (TAD), which predicts the terrain conflict, and displays
the terrain on the ND.
‐ A Terrain Clearance Floor (TCF), which improves the low terrain warning during
landing.
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TCAS
(REF: FCTM-SI-060 TCAS / FCOM PRO ABN-34
NAV)
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OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
PF PM
DETECTION!!!
* On Traffic Advisory:
No maneuver on TA
* On Resolution Advisory:
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FLY the GREEN area (do not
overreact: 10deg up/ 2.5deg down) *Notify ATC
* Notify ATC
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SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION
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III
5
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(REF: FCTM/FCOM - PRO ABN-34 NAV)
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IMPORTANT Reminder:
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NAV – RA 1+2 FAULT
“NAV”
Read STATUS:
PF PM
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will cancel the MASTER CAUTION & announces –
“NAV”
“I HAVE CONTROL” “YOU HAVE CONTROL”
“Checked”
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“CLEAR NAV?”
“CLEAR NAV”
“Checked”
“CLEAR NAV?”
“CLEAR NAV”
“STANDBY STATUS, Check MEL, OEB’s “No MEL, no OEB’s, no computer reset”
or possible computer reset”
“Checked”
“REMOVE STATUS?”
Cont...
Note: Since ECAM STATUS says “When L/G down, DIRECT LAW”, then use the DIRECT
LAW condition for landing distance computation in QRH.
LW – 67T
VREF – 137
APPR COR – 5
NO SPD
VREF – 10
(see IFP, PER-27)
PL = Good
Conservatively, select a
lower code/level, i.e.
GOOD
at destination)
(Fuel)
*Press PERF Page
“Extra time of ___min”
(Descent)
*Press FPLN Page
“Position: ____________”... “Altitude & Speed Constraints, if any_______”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2016,
ILS Rwy 06, communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at
7200 north”
“This will be a managed-selected STABILIZED approach for ILS Runway 06 using localizer approach.
We should be fully configured and stabilized before the FAF of 7.8DME IML at 2500ft.”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS
intercept at 2500’ / 7.8 IML – check! Decision Alt of 430’ – 430 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ –
landing elev auto at 0 - check!”
“From present position, once cleared for approach, switch to TRK/FPA to intercept the final
approach course 061 for ILS Runway using 06 Localizer approach”
“Once cleared for approach, ARM LOC to intercept Course-061”
“I will disengage AP just prior to LOC capture and fly the approach manually, anticipate Direct
Law after gear down”
“For SEC F-PLN, I copy the active and set for VOR ILS Rwy 06 landing”
“ In case of missed approach, the command is GO AROUND FLAPS”, and follow the
published procedures” (Read procedures while pointing at missed approach profile on FPLN page).
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD,
expected wind is 080 at 8 kts”. Factored Landing Distance is ____m.
“Monitor my pitch during landing” / with Factored Landing Distance of 1990m for Manual Braking..
“Apply full reverse upon touchdown, and manual braking as appropriate”
“Expect to exit via R1, then continue taxi either cross 31 for D or R2, J to P, and from there follow ATC
instruction for Bay assignment”
(Radio Aids)
*Press RAD NAV
“Hard tune my side, MIA inbound course of 063” / “Auto tune your side”
“Gear downed”
“FD – OFF, set runway track 061” “FD off, runway track 061 set”
“Checked”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000’”
“4000’ set”
“NAV”
Read ECAM:
Read STATUS:
10
12
14
Notes:
CM1 CM2
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will reset the MASTER CAUTION/WARNING p/b, &
announces – “NAV”
If ADR1 fails, PFD1 goes INOP. CMI (Capt) transfer controls to CM2 (FO).
“I HAVE CONTROL”
“YOU HAVE CONTROL!” Continue FLY & NAVIGATE / consider use
of automation
“ECAM ACTION”
(CM2 in charge of communication)
Perform ECAM Actions as follows:
“GPWS Fault”
“GPWS, OFF” (press TERR & SYS p/b) “Checked”
“GPWS - Fault”
“CLEAR NAV”
“CLEAR NAV?”
“READ STATUS?” “STANDBY STATUS, Check MEL, OEB’s
or possible computer reset”
“No MEL, no OEB’s, no computer reset” “READ STATUS”
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will cancel the MASTER WARNING / CAUTION/ p/b,
& announces – “AUTO FLT”
(Loss of ADR 3 results to loss of AP, A/THR, & FDs and subsequent THRUST LOCK)
With ADR3 failure, PFD1 goes INOP again. CM1 transfer back the controls to CM2
“I HAVE CONTROL”
Continue FLY & NAVIGATE / consider use
of automation.
“YOU HAVE CONTROL!” --
“Removing Thrust Lock”
“Checked”
“Alternate Law”
“Checked”
“Flight Director OFF, TRK/FPA – ON”
“Flight Director - OFF, TRK/FPA – ON set” “Set heading ___” (original route course)
“Heading ___ set” (initially continue present
route)
DECISION TIME: Proceed back to station since still near, because the loss of GPWS
may affect safety of flight.
“Request ATC that we are returning back
for landing due to Dual ADR technical
failure”
“MNL CTL Cebu __, request to proceed
back to STN due to Dual ADR technical
failure”
(ATC instructs direct to MIA and descend to FL ___)
“Set my course to the needle” (home to
stn, while descending to FL __)
(At 20NM to stn, manually reduce speed to
“Course ___ set”
GD)
(Alt Constraint: Do not descend below 10000’ within 30NM of MIA.)
“ECAM ACTION”
(CM2 in charge of communication)
Perform ECAM Actions as follows:
“AUTO FLT – Auto Pilot OFF”
“CLEAR NAV?”
“CLEAR NAV”
Approach Preparation:
Determine VAPP
Determine Performance Level
Compute for Factored Landing Distance
LW – 63T
VREF – 133
APPR COR - 4
NO SPD
VREF – 10
(see IFP, PER-34)
Conservatively, select
lower Code/Level, i.e.
GOOD.
TEMP: +70 (OAT: +26 / ISA: +15) i.e. 11deg above ISA
Switch to ND ROSE LS
“Set my speed to VAPP” (manually reduce
speed to VAPP)
“VAPP set” “L/G Gravity Extension Checklist”
“Checked”
(Get the QRH & open ABN 32.03A)
-- TOUCHDOWN --
Full Reverse
On PFD
⇒ All targets (SPD, HDG, ALT) are lost &
red flags are displayed
⇒ Altitude alert is lost
⇒ Baro ref. Reverts to STD
⇒ FPV is displayed
⇒ FMA indications are lost (except in land
or GA mode)
⇒ Mach indication is lost
⇒ ILS indications scales are displayed
1 “AUTOFLT”
Read STATUS:
PF PM
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will cancel MASTER WARNING & MASTER CAUTION
& announces – “AUTO FLT”
Continue FLY & NAVIGATE / consider use
of automation
“I HAVE CONTROL” “YOU HAVE CONTROL”
“CLEAR AUTOFLT?”
“CLEAR AUTOFLT”
“READ STATUS?
“Negative change”
“STATUS?”
“Read STATUS”
Read STATUS
“Remove STATUS?”
“Remove STATUS” “ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETE”
(If time permits, PM checks FCOM, QRH)
Use “BIRD” and ROSE VOR (in 80NM Mode Range) as primary reference in navigating
“YOU HAVE COMMUNICATION” “MNL CTL Cebu __, request to proceed
back to STN due failure of FLIGHT
“Request ATC that we are returning back CONTROL UNIT “
for landing due to failure of FLIGHT
CONTROL UNIT
(ATC instructs direct to MIA and descend to FL ___)
Home to stn (MIA) manually while descending
to FL__
When cleared to altitude by ATC, “Set STBY
ALT to (present) QNH __”
“QNH___ set” (on STBY ALT),
Note the difference between STBY & PFD
alt reading, and inform the PF.
At 20NM to stn, manually reduce speed to GD
(Fuel)
*Press PERF Page
“Extra time of ___min”
(Descent)
*Press FPLN Page
“Position: homing to MIA VOR, and descending to 4000’ per ATC instruction
“MORA: Do not descend below 10000’ before 30NM to station as altitude constraint”
(Holding, if expected)
“Expect to hold over MIA before commencing the approach”
“Inbound course of 224, left holding pattern, altitude 4000, speed Green Dot”
“Entry to hold is parallel entry”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2015, ILS Rwy
06, communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a STABILIZED approach, manually flown”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at
2500’ / 7.8 IML – check! Decision Alt of 280’ – 280 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 -
check!”
Once cleared to commence, track out R-224. At 10DME at 2500’, turn right to intercept final approach
course 061 (if full profile is advised)
“ In case of missed approach, the command is GO AROUND FLAPS”, and follow the published
procedures” (Read procedures while pointing at missed approach profile on FPLN page).
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected
wind is 080 at 8 kts”
“Monitor my pitch during landing” / “Auto Brake – LOW”, with FactoredLlanding Distance off ________m.
“Apply full reverse upon touchdown, and manual braking as appropriate”
“Expect to exit via R1, then continue taxi either cross 31 for D or R2, J to P, and from there follow ATC instruction
for Bay assignment”
(Radio Aids)
*Press RAD NAV
“Hard tune my side, MIA inbound course of 063” / “Auto tune your side”
Page 153 of 719
PF PM
“That ends my briefing! I HAVE CONTROL” “YOU HAVE CONTROL”
(In parallel entry, pass over station then turn right to HDG 044 for 1 minute, then turn right
again to intercept inbound leg 224, and start the HOLD. When ready to commence approach,
advise Tower)
At 0.5NM before the MIA fix, start descent to 2500ft. Advise Tower, “Cebu ___
commencing”
At 5NM track out from the fix (MIA VOR), after commencing approach, “FLAPS 1”, manually
reduce speed to S-SPEED.
At 10DME, 2500’, maintain altitude and right turn to intercept ILS final course 061”. Tower
then advises “ Cebu __ cleared to land Rwy 06”
Turning base, “FLAPS 2”, “Set speed to F-SPEED”, manually reduce speed to F-speed.
C-061 intercepted, at 0.3 DME to FI06 or 8DME magenta, begin descent for landing. (BIRD
tail on horizon)
“GEAR DOWN", “FLAPS 3”, then “FLAPS FULL”
Manually reduce speed to VAPP
Maintain track 061 (follow GS/LOC)
Types of Entry
“Checked”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000’”
“4000’ set”
At MDA, “Minimum”
“Continue”
-- TOUCHDOWN --
Should a dual FMGC failure occur, the AP/FD and A/THR will disconnect. The crew will try to recover both AP and A/THR by
selecting them back ON (The AP and A/THR can be recovered if the FG parts of the FMGS are still available). If both AP and A/THR
cannot be recovered, the thrust levers will be moved to recover manual thrust. The pilot will switch off the FDs and select TRK / FPA to
allow the blue track index and the bird to be displayed. The RMPs will be used to tune the NAVAIDs. The crew will refer to the QRH for
computer reset considerations and then will Refer to FCOM/PRO-SUP-22-A AUTOMATIC FMGS RESET AND RESYNCHRONIZATION
- FM RESET to reload both FMGC as required.
RNP -10
RVSM
RNAV
PM PF
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will reset the MASTER CAUTION/WARNING p/b, &
announces – “AUTO FLT”
(This indicates the failure of one FMGC resulting to loss of one AP/FD and one A/THR System)
“I HAVE CONTROL”
“YOU HAVE CONTROL” “My side, ND - MAP Not Available, 1FD1”
(PF FMGC inoperable, press the A/THR & the other AP p/b to restore automation. If not,
transfer control to other pilot w/ operable FMGC)
(This indicates the loss of 2nd FMGC resulting to disconnection of A/THR & remaining AP
and PFD)
“I HAVE CONTROL”
“Checked”
“Negative change”
Page 165 of 719
-- Accept the loss, FLY RAW DATA --
(Holding, if expected)
“Expect to hold over MIA before commencing the approach”
“Inbound course of 224, left holding pattern, altitude 4000, speed Green Dot”
“Entry to hold is parallel”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2016, ILS Rwy 06,
communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a STABILIZED approach, manually flown”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at 2500’ / 7.8
IML – check! Decision Alt of 280’ – 280 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 - check!”
Once cleared to commence, track out R-224. At 10DME at 2500’, turn right to intercept final approach course 061
(if full profile is advised)
“ In case of missed approach, the command is GO AROUND FLAPS”, and follow the published procedures”
(Read procedures while pointing at missed approach profile on FPLN page).
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected wind is 080 at 8 kts”
“Monitor my pitch during landing” / “Auto Brake – LOW” with Factored Landing Distance of _______m”)
“Apply full reverse upon touchdown, and manual braking as appropriate”
“Expect to exit via R1, then continue taxi either cross 31 for D or R2, J to P, and from there follow ATC instruction for Bay assignment”
(Radio Aids)
*Press RAD NAV
“I set my STBY NAV to VOR 114.4 / C-224, and ILS 109.1 / C-061 on your side”
(In parallel entry, pass over station then turn right to HDG 044 for 1 minute, then turn right
again to intercept inbound leg 224, and start the HOLD. When ready to commence approach,
advise Tower)
When cleared to commence approach, “Set ALT 2500’”
At 0.5NM before the MIA fix, start descent to 2500ft. Advise Tower, “Cebu ___
commencing”
At 5NM track out from the fix (MIA VOR), after commencing approach, “FLAPS 1”, “Set speed
to S-SPEED” (manually reduce speed to S-SPEED)
At 10DME, 2500’, maintain altitude and right turn to intercept ILS final course 061”. Tower
then advises “ Cebu __ cleared to land Rwy 06”
“Switch my side to ND ROSE”
Turning base, “FLAPS 2”, “Set speed to F-SPEED” (manually reduce speed to F-speed)
C-061 intercepted, at 0.3 DME to FI06 or 8DME magenta, begin your descent for landing.
(BIRD tail on horizon)
“GEAR DOWN", “FLAPS 3”, then “FLAPS FULL”
“SET speed to VAPP” (manually reduce speed to VAPP)
Maintain track 061 (follow GS/LOC)
Types of Entry
-- TOUCHDOWN --
Full Reverse
NOTE:
Dual hydraulic failures lead to the following consequences:
GENERAL GUIDELINES
It is important to note that the AP will not be available to the crew but both FD and A/THR still
remain. Additionally, depending on the affected hydraulic circuits, aircraft handling characteristics may be
different due to the loss of some control surfaces. The PF will maneuver with care to avoid high hydraulic
demand on the remaining systems. The PF will be very busy flying the aircraft and handling the
communications with the flight controls in Alternate Law.
A double hydraulic failure is an emergency situation, with red LAND ASAP displayed, and a
MAYDAY should be declared to ATC. A landing must be carried out as soon as possible bearing in mind,
however, that the ECAM actions should be completed prior the approach.
PF will then require the ECAM actions. A clear reading of STATUS is essential to assess the
aircraft status and properly sequence actions during the approach. This failure is called a ”complex
procedure” and the QRH summary should be referred to upon completion of the ECAM procedure. Refer to
OP-040 USE OF SUMMARIES. While there is no need to remember the following details, an understanding
of the structure of the hydraulic and flight control systems would be an advantage. The F/CTL SD page and
the OPS DATA section of the QRH provide an overview of the flight controls affected by the loss of
hydraulic systems.
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown approach with
certain handling restrictions:
• Use of the selected speeds on the FCU.
• Landing gear gravity extension
• Approach configuration and flap lever position
• Approach speed VAPP
• Tail strike awareness
• Braking and steering considerations
• Go around call out, aircraft configuration and speed
The STATUS page requires, in each case, a landing gear gravity extension. The LANDING GEAR
GRAVITY EXTENSION procedure will be completed with reference to the QRH.
A stabilized approach will be preferred.
1
“HYDRAULIC”
Read ECAM:
Hydraulic Green Reservoir Low Level
Green Engine 1 Pump Low Pressure
Green System Low Pressure
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
6 “AUTOFLT”
Read ECAM:
Maneuver with care
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
Read ECAM:
F/CTL ALTN LAW (Protection Lost)
Max Speed – 320kts or .77 Mach
10
WHEEL :
Loss of Nosewheel Steering
Loss of Anti-skid
Loss of Normal Brake
Loss of Autobrake
Read STATUS
12
PF PM
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will cancel the MASTER CAUTION & announces –
“Hydraulic”
“CLEAR HYDRAULIC?”
If in case of abnormal config for SLATS/FLAPS (amber display on S/F ECAM), PF pulls SPD and adjust (SELECTED)
immediately
“TING!”
“Speed Select” (if needed) “Speed Selected”
Declare EMERGENCY:
“MAYDAY! MAYDAY! MAYDAY! Cebu__
on Dual Hydraulic Failure, request to
proceed back to stn”
(Expect radar vectoring back to station by ATC. PF commands change of heading, altitude
and speed setting to PNF due to loss of AP)
“Set DIRECT MIA with ABEAM” “DIRECT MIA with ABEAM set”
Follow the flight profile to station (MIA) or
radar vector by ATC using FD with A/THR
“CLEAR AUTOFLT?”
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“Checked”
“SECONDARY FAILURES:”
“WHEEL: Loss of N.W. Steering”
“: Loss of Anti-skid”
“CLEAR WHEEL?”
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“STATUS?”
“STATUS:”
“Max speed – 320kts/mach .77”
“Max brake pressure – 1000psi”
“Maneuver with care”
“For landing – use flap3”
“GPWS Flap Mode – OFF”
(press p/b – off)
“When config 3 & VAPP – L/G –
Gravity Extension”
“Approach speed – VREF+25”
“Landing distance proc. – apply”
“Alternate Law – Protection lost”
“When L/G down – Direct Law”
“Brake Yellow Accumulator pressure only”
“Fuel Consumption Increased”
“FMS Prediction Unreliable”
“Slats slow”
“INOPERATIVE SYSTEMS:”
“G&Y Hydraulic”
“F/CTL Protection”
“Stabilizer”
“Reverser 1&2”
“Spoilers 1+2+4+5”
Remaining systems
Flight capability
Formula:
Determine VAPP
s
s
GW – 63T
VREF – 133
APPR COR - 0
SPD - NA
VREF – +25
(see IFP, PER-29)
PL = Good
Conservatively, select
one code/ level lower,
i.e. GOOD
DECISIONTIME>>>
The PF and the PM both agrees that:
1. the runway length is sufficient for the computed landing distance
2. the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination considering the TFP
in present configuration
3. in case of GO AROUND at destination, the fuel penalty factor dramatically
increases to 180% (since no gear retraction) making it impossible to reach
the alternate airport in case of diversion.
SUMMARY data
FMGS (HAT)
Both reversers are inoperative (do not use reversers upon touchdown)
Flaps is INOP & maybe locked at any position (the flaps lever may still be
actuated to desired position for speed reference)
No nosewheel steering, no anti-skid and no normal brake (stop the aircraft on
runway after landing and request for towing to return to the gate / request for
towing early in the approach). Alternate braking through the accumulator (7 full
brake application at max of 1000psi ea) will be used to stop the aircraft.
No autobrake (do not set the AUTOBRAKE p/b during approach preparation)
No gear retraction (do not try to raise the gear if Go-Around is performed)
No to CAT 2 (CAT 1 only)
“Technical status:
“Technical status: we have a DUAL HYDRAULIC FAILURE, GREEN & YELLOW”.
INOP SYSTEMS are __ (Read ECAM INOP Systems)
(NOTAMS)
*Mention NOTAM from ATIS
“Position: homing to MIA VOR, and descending to 4000’ per ATC instruction
“MORA: Do not descend below 10000’ before 30NM to station as altitude constraint”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2012, ILS Rwy
06, communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a STABILIZED approach, must be fully stabilized before VAPP to ensure aircraft is trimmed”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at
2500’ / 7.8 IML – check! Decision Alt of 280’ – 280 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 -
check!”
“CONFIG sequence is Flaps 1, 2, 3, then Gear Down. Anticipate DIRECT LAW after gear down”
(Read the APPROACH section of the SUMMARY Table on QRH)... see below
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected
wind is 060 at 10 kts, direct headwind”
FACTORED LANDING DISTANCE per QRH computation is 3415m”
“Monitor my pitch during landing to avoid tail strike
(Read the LANDING section of the SUMMARY)... see below:
“No reversers, use alternate braking using accumulator pressure only. Monitor brake pressure and provide call
outs, LEFT OR RIGHT”
“Expect to STOP on main runway due to loss of steering control, antiskid, normal & alternate braking”
“Checked”
“L/G Gravity Extension Checklist”
(Get the QRH & open ABN 32.03A)
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“Checked”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000’”
“4000’ set”
At MDA, “Minimum”
“Continue”
“Spoilers, Decel” (no reverse, no
-- TOUCHDOWN – (remain on Flt Idle)
decel light)
THR/LVR to idle / STOP ACFT ON THE
“70kts”
RUNWAY
NOTE:
Dual hydraulic failures lead to the following consequences:
GENERAL GUIDELINES
It is important to note that the AP will not be available to the crew but both FD and A/THR still
remain. Additionally, depending on the affected hydraulic circuits, aircraft handling characteristics may
be different due to the loss of some control surfaces. The PF will maneuver with care to avoid high
hydraulic demand on the remaining systems. The PF will be very busy flying the aircraft and handling
the communications with the flight controls in Alternate Law.
A double hydraulic failure is an emergency situation, with red LAND ASAP displayed, and a
MAYDAY should be declared to ATC. A landing must be carried out as soon as possible bearing in mind,
however, that the ECAM actions should be completed prior the approach.
PF will then require the ECAM actions. A clear reading of STATUS is essential to assess the
aircraft status and properly sequence actions during the approach. This failure is called a ”complex
procedure” and the QRH summary should be referred to upon completion of the ECAM procedure. Refer
to OP-040 USE OF SUMMARIES. While there is no need to remember the following details, an
understanding of the structure of the hydraulic and flight control systems would be an advantage. The
F/CTL SD page and the OPS DATA section of the QRH provide an overview of the flight controls affected
by the loss of hydraulic systems.
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown approach with
certain handling restrictions:
• Use of the selected speeds on the FCU.
• Landing gear gravity extension
• Approach configuration and flap lever position
• Approach speed VAPP
• Tail strike awareness
• Braking and steering considerations
• Go around call out, aircraft configuration and speed
The STATUS page requires, in each case, a landing gear gravity extension. The LANDING GEAR
GRAVITY EXTENSION procedure will be completed with reference to the QRH.
A stabilized approach will be preferred.
1 “HYDRAULIC”
“Brake Y Accumulator
Pressure Monitor
Read ECAM:
“Brake Y Accumulator Pressure Monitor
Y Eng 2 Pump Lo Pressure
Y System Lo Pressure
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
SECONDARY FAILURE:
F/CTL
Loss of spoilers 2 & 4
SECONDARY FAILURE:
WHEEL
Loss of Nosewheel
Steering
4
Read STATUS
6
“HYD – B+Y SYS LO PR”
Read ECAM:
Max Speed – 320/.77 mach
Maneuver with Care
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
SECONDARY FAILURE:
WHEEL
Loss of Nosewheel
Steering
8 Read STATUS
PF PM
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will reset the MASTER CAUTION p/b, & announces –
“Hydraulic”
“Checked”
“CLEAR HYDRAULIC?”
“CLEAR HYDRAULIC” (press CLR p/b on ECP)
“Standby STATUS, Check MEL, check “No computer reset, No In Flt MEL for B &
OEBs or possible computer reset”
Y Hydraulic Failure”
“READ STATUS” (While reading the STATUS, the secondary
failure may occur...)
If in case of abnormal config for SLATS/FLAPS (amber display on S/F ECAM), PF pulls SPD and adjust (SELECTED)
immediately :
Declare EMERGENCY:
“MAYDAY! MAYDAY! MAYDAY! Cebu__
on Dual Hydraulic Failure, request to
proceed back to stn”
(Expect radar vectoring by ATC back to station. PF commands change of heading, altitude
and speed setting to PNF)
“Set DIRECT to MIA with ABEAM” “DIRECT MIA with ABEAM set”
Follow the flight profile to MIA (if DIRECT TO)
or as instructed by ATC using FD with
A/THR
“CLEAR AUTOFLT?”
“CLEAR Hydraulic”
“Checked”
“WHEEL CLEAR?”
“STATUS?”
“STATUS:”
“INOPERATIVE SYSTEMS:”
“B&Y Hydraulic”
“Right Elevator”
“Spoiler 2, 3 & 4”
“Speed Brake”
“AP 1&2”
“Altn Brake”
“NW Steering”
“Cargo Door”
“REMOVE STATUS?”
“REMOVE STATUS”
“ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETE”
“Open the QRH SUMMARY, and review PM then gets the QRH and computes for
the Cruise section” corresponding Trip Fuel Penalty, VAPP,
and Landing Distance using the appropriate
“Compute for the trip fuel penalty and QRH tables.
landing distance”
Remaining systems
Flight capability
Formula:
Determine VAPP
s
s
LW – 63T
VREF – 133
APPR COR - 5
VREF – 0
(see IFP, PER-29)
PL = Good
Conservatively, select
one code/ level lower,
i.e. GOOD
DECISIONTIME>>>
The PF and the PM both agrees that:
1. the runway length is sufficient for the computed landing distance
2. the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination considering the TFP
in present configuration
3. in case of GO AROUND at destination, the fuel penalty factor dramatically
increases to 180% (since no gear retraction) making it impossible to reach
the alternate airport in case of diversion.
Reason for using L/G Gravity extension method, instead of normal extension:
FMGS (HAT)
Only Reverser 2 is operative (may pull down both THR LVR to reverse upon
touchdown, though only one is functioning)
No speedbrake (do not use speedbrake)
No nosewheel steering (may opt to stop on runway after landing and request
for towing or may taxi the aircraft using differential braking technique, to clear
off the runway)
No gear retraction (do not try to raise the gear if Go-Around is performed)
NOTE:
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown approach
with certain handling restrictions::
“Technical status:
“Technical status: we have a DUAL HYDRAULIC FAILURE, BLUE & YELLOW”. INOP
SYSTEMS are __ (Read ECAM INOP Systems)
(NOTAMS)
*Mention NOTAM from ATIS
(Weather)
*Press PERF Page
(Fuel)
(Descent)
*Press FPLN Page
“Position: homing to MIA VOR, and descending to 4000’ per ATC instruction
“MORA: Do not descend below 10000’ before 30NM to station as altitude constraint”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2015, ILS Rwy
06, communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a STABILIZED approach, must be fully stabilized before VAPP to ensure aircraft is trimmed”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at
2500’ / 7.8 IML – check! Decision Alt of 280’ – 280 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 -
check!”
“CONFIG sequence is standard; that is, Flaps 1, 2, Gear Down, Flaps-3, Flaps-full. Controls remain
at NORMAL LAW after gear down”
(Read the APPROACH section of the SUMMARY Table on QRH)... see below
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected
wind is 060 at 12 kts, direct headwind”
“ FACTORED LANDING DISTANCE per QRH computation is 2,127m”
“Monitor my pitch during landing to avoid tail strike
“We’ll taxi off the runway using differential braking technique, and request towing thereafter to the gate due to
loss of nose wheel steering”
(Read the LANDING section of the SUMMARY)... see below:
“Checked”
“L/G Gravity Extension Checklist”
(Get the QRH & open ABN 32.03A)
“Checked”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000’”
“4000’ set”
At MDA, “Minimum”
“Continue”
“70kts”
THR/LVR to idle
Taxi using Differential Braking Technique to clear
off the runway.
NOTE:
Dual hydraulic failures lead to the following consequences:
GENERAL GUIDELINES
It is important to note that the AP will not be available to the crew but both FD and A/THR
still remain. Additionally, depending on the affected hydraulic circuits, aircraft handling
characteristics may be different due to the loss of some control surfaces. The PF will maneuver with
care to avoid high hydraulic demand on the remaining systems. The PF will be very busy flying the
aircraft and handling the communications with the flight controls in Alternate Law.
A double hydraulic failure is an emergency situation, with red LAND ASAP displayed, and a
MAYDAY should be declared to ATC. A landing must be carried out as soon as possible bearing in
mind, however, that the ECAM actions should be completed prior the approach.
PF will then require the ECAM actions. A clear reading of STATUS is essential to assess the
aircraft status and properly sequence actions during the approach. This failure is called a ”complex
procedure” and the QRH summary should be referred to upon completion of the ECAM procedure.
Refer to OP-040 USE OF SUMMARIES. While there is no need to remember the following details, an
understanding of the structure of the hydraulic and flight control systems would be an advantage.
The F/CTL SD page and the OPS DATA section of the QRH provide an overview of the flight controls
affected by the loss of hydraulic systems.
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown approach with
certain handling restrictions:
• Use of the selected speeds on the FCU.
• Landing gear gravity extension
• Approach configuration and flap lever position
• Approach speed VAPP
• Tail strike awareness
• Braking and steering considerations
• Go around call out, aircraft configuration and speed
The STATUS page requires, in each case, a landing gear gravity extension. The LANDING
GEAR GRAVITY EXTENSION procedure will be completed with reference to the QRH.
A stabilized approach will be preferred.
1
“HYDRAULIC”
Read ECAM:
HYD_Green System Low Level
Green Engine Pump Low Pressure
Green System Low Pressure
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
SECONDARY FAILURES:
WHEEL
Loss of Normal Brake & Auto Brake
F/CTL
Loss of spoilers 1 & 5
6 “AUTOFLT”
Read ECAM
Maneuver with Care
Fuel Consumption Increased
FMS Prediction Unreliable
Read ECAM
F/CTL- Alternate Law
Protection Lost
Max Speed – 320kts or .77mach
Speed Brake – Do Not Use
SECONDARY FAILURES:
WHEEL
Loss of Normal Brake
Loss of Auto Brake
10
F/CTL
Loss of Spoilers 1, 2 & 5
Loss of L & R Ailerons
Loss of L Elevator
12
PF PM
DETECTION: First pilot who notices will reset the MASTER CAUTION/WARNING p/b, &
announces – “Hydraulic”
“CLEAR HYDRAULIC?”
“Checked”
“CLEAR HYDRAULIC” (press CLR p/b on ECP)
“Secondary Failures”
“STATUS?”
If in case of abnormal config for SLATS/FLAPS (amber display on S/F ECAM), PF pulls SPD and adjust (SELECTED)
immediately
“TING!”
(Expect radar vectoring by ATC back to station. PF commands change of heading, altitude
and speed setting to PNF)
“Set DIRECT MIA with ABEAM” “DIRECT MIA with ABEAM set”
Follow the flight profile to MIA using FD with
A/THR (if DIRECT TO), or follow ATC
instruction as directed.
“CLEAR Hydraulic”
“FLT CTL – Alternate Law”
“Protection Lost”
“Maximum Speed 320kts / Mach .77)”
“Speed Brake – Do not use”
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“CLEAR F/CTL” (press CLR p/b on ECP)
“STATUS?”
“STATUS:”
“INOPERATIVE SYSTEMS:”
“G & B Hydraulic”
“F/CTL Protection”
“Left Elevator”
“Left & Right Aileron”
Page 254 of 719
“Spoilers 1, 3 & 5”
“Slats”
“AP 1 & 2”
“Auto Brake”
“Normal Brake”
“Landing Gear Retraction”
“Reverser 1”
“Emergency Generator”
“Blue Electric Pump”
“Yaw Damper1”
“CAT 2”
“REMOVE STATUS?”
“REMOVE STATUS?”
“ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETE”
“Open the QRH SUMMARY, and review
PM then gets the QRH and computes for
the Cruise section”
corresponding Trip Fuel Penalty, VAPP,
and Landing Distance using the appropriate
“Compute for the trip fuel penalty and
QRH tables.
landing distance”
Remaining systems
Main limitations
Flight capability
Formula:
Determine VAPP
s
s
LW – 63T
VREF – 133
APPR COR -0
SPD = NA
VREF – 25
(see IFP PER-29)
PL = Good
Conservatively, select
one code/ level lower,
i.e. GOOD
DECISIONTIME>>>
The PF and the PM both agrees that:
1. the runway length is sufficient for the computed landing distance
2. the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination considering the TFP
in present configuration
3. in case of GO AROUND at destination, the fuel penalty factor dramatically
increases to 180% (since no gear retraction) making it impossible to reach
the alternate airport in case of diversion.
Only Reverser 1 is inoperative (may pull both THR LVR to full reverse upon
No gear retraction (do not try to raise the gear if Go-Around is performed)
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown
approach with certain handling restrictions::
(NOTAMS)
(Holding, if expected)
No Holding expected
Missed Approach Procedures: ((Read the procedures on the Chart, then read the “GO AROUND”
section of the SUMMARY Table on QRH)... see below:
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected
wind is 060 at 8 kts”
FACTORED LANDING DISTANCE per QRH computation is 2,806m.
“Monitor my pitch during landing to avoid tail strike
(Read the LANDING section of the SUMMARY)... see below:
“Only 1 reverser available, use manual alternate braking, provide call outs, LEFT OR RIGHT”
CM1 CM2
“That ends my briefing! I have control” “You have control”
“CLEAR F/CTL?”
“CLEAR F/CTL”
“Set Speed to 175 kts (or 5 kts below VFE
NEXT”)
“175kts set”
Manually reduced speed to 175kt
At turning base or as appropriate, “FLAPS 2” “Speed checked – Flaps 2”
“Checked”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000”
“4000 set”
At MDA, “Minimum”
“Continue”
-- TOUCHDOWN --
Full Reverse (Nr 2 Reverser ok) “Spoilers, Reverse Green, Decel” (No
Decel light)
Alternate Braking
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND:
“AUTOFLT”
Read ECAM:
Minimum RAT Speed – 140kts
Generator 1 & 2 – OFF then ON
If unsuccessful,
BUS TIE - OFF
Read ECAM:
Engine Mode Selector - IGN
VHF1/HF1/ATC1 – USE
Fuel Gravity Feed
Procedure: Gravity Fuel Feeding
Fuel Consumption Increased
Read ECAM:
F/CTL- Alternate Law
Protection Lost
Max Speed – 320kts
10
CM1 CM2
DETECTION:
Reset the MASTER AUTION/WARNING p/b, &
announces – “AUTO FLT”
“I HAVE CONTROL”
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
Continue FLY (using PFD1in ALTN LAW) and
NAVIGATE (using ND1, FMGC1, RMP1,
VOR1/ILS1, DME1)
10
Note: Press RECALL key on ECP within 2sec to display the next
STATUS page, everytime the page disappears.
Page 294 of 719
“REMOVE STATUS?”
Remaining systems
Main limitations
Flight capability
Note: On BAT, some additional loads are lost such as FAC1 and FMGC1
Determine VAPP
LW – 63T
VREF – 133
APPR COR -4
SPD = 0
VREF – 10
(see IFP, PER-24)
PL = Good
Conservatively, select
one code/ level lower,
i.e. GOOD
DECISIONTIME>>>
>>>The PF and the PM, both agrees that:
- the runway length is sufficient for landing based on the computed landing
distance
The PF then order the PM to prepare the approach, and conduct the approach
briefing.
“I still have control and communication, You have control and communication, I
you prepare the approach” will prepare the approach”
Expect to hold over TARA (or any appropriate waypoint) to complete the ECAM
actions and approach preparation.
SUMMARY data
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand-flown approach
with certain handling restrictions::
“Technical status:
“Technical status: we have a ELECTRICAL EMERGENCY CONFIGURATION”. INOP
SYSTEMS are __ (Read ECAM INOP Systems)
(NOTAMS)
*Mention NOTAM from ATIS
(Weather)
*Press PERF Page
(Fuel)
(Descent)
*Press FPLN Page
“Position: homing to MIA VOR, and descending to 4000’ per ATC instruction
“MORA: Do not descend below 10000’ before 30NM to station as altitude constraint”
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2015, ILS Rwy
06, communication as published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a STABILIZED approach, must be fully stabilized before VAPP to ensure aircraft is trimmed”
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at
2500’ / 7.8 IML – check! Decision Alt of 280’ – 280 blue check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 -
check!”
“CONFIG sequence is Flaps 1, 2, Gear Down, Flap 3. Anticipate DIRECT LAW after gear down”
(Read the APPROACH section of the SUMMARY Table on QRH)... see below
Missed Approach Procedures: ((Read the procedures on the Chart, then read the “GO AROUND”
section of the SUMMARY Table on QRH)... see below:
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected
wind is 060 at 12 kts, a direct headwind”
FACTORED LANDING DISTANCE per QRH computation is 2,840m.
“Monitor my pitch during landing to avoid tail strike
(Read the LANDING section of the SUMMARY)... see below:
“No reversers, use manual alternate braking. Monitor brake pressure and provide call outs, LEFT OR RIGHT”
“Expect to STOP on main runway due to loss of steering control”
At MDA, “Minimum”
“Continue”
THR/LVR to idle
4
RED, LAND ASAP
“SMOKE”
1 PERCEPTIBLE SMOKE
“SMOKE”
OXYGEN MASKS – ON
PF STARTS EMERGENCY DESCENT
2 PERCEPTIBLE SMOKE
Refer to QRH:
4 PERCEPTIBLE SMOKE
Refer to QRH:
SMOKE CLEARED!
6 SMOKE CLEARED
“SMOKE”
COMMUNICATE...
Apply - SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC
SMOKE Procedures on QRH (ABN 26
Order: “SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC SMOKE...”
– FIRE PROTECTION)
(These actions have to be applied, regardless of the origin of the smoke / they might be
displayed on the ECAM)
If PERCEPTIBLE SMOKE,
apply immediately
Keep in mind:
If DENSE SMOKE,
at any time of the procedure
Keep in mind:
If DENSE SMOKE,
at any time of the procedure
COMMUNICATE...
Apply - SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC
SMOKE Procedures on QRH (ABN 26
Order: “SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC SMOKE...”
– FIRE PROTECTION)
Keep in mind:
If DENSE SMOKE,
at any time of the procedure
COMMUNICATE...
Apply - SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC
SMOKE Procedures on QRH (ABN 26
Order: “SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC SMOKE...”
– FIRE PROTECTION)
Keep in mind:
If DENSE SMOKE,
at any time of the procedure
DENSE SMOKE
FLY the aircraft... NAVIGATE...
COMMUNICATE...
Apply - SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC
SMOKE Procedures on QRH (ABN 26
Order: “SMOKE / FUMES /AVIONIC SMOKE...”
– FIRE PROTECTION)
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
(*
PF PM
“MANFLEX 65, SRS, RUNWAY, A/THR
BLUE” “CHECKED”
“THRUST SET”
“100 KNOTS”
“CHECKED”
“V1”
“CONTINUE!”
Maintain centerline (directional control)
& wait for VR (“ROTATE”) before lift off...
“ROTATE”
Rotate smoothly to 12.5° & maintain
runway heading
“GEAR UP!”
“ECAM ACTION”
“ENG 1 FAIL”
“ENG Mode Selector – IGN” (switch to IGN)
“If Damaged”
“Pushed”
“AGENT 1 Discharge”
“ENGINE IS SECURED!”
Note: In one ENG FAIL event in flight: if the engine is damaged, the ECAM requires
“ENG FIRE P/B PUSH”, then “AGENT 1 DISCHARGE AFTER 10S”. That is enough to
confirm that the ENGINE IS SECURED.
However, if the engine is still on fire after AGENT 1 was discharged, then only after the
discharge of AGENT 2 that you can declare that the ENGINE IS SECURED.
(Engine is secured when: if damaged, ENG MASTER is switched to OFF, ENG FIRE P/B pushed & AGENT 1
discharged. If still on FIRE, AGENT 2 discharged; if no damage, ENG MASTER is switched to OFF only...)
At F-SPEED,
“SPEED CHECKED, FLAPS 1”
“FLAPS 1”
... “FLAPS at 1”
At S-SPEED, “SPEED CHECKED, FLAPS 0”
“FLAPS 0” ... “FLAPS at 0”
At Green Dot,
“PULL ALT” to 3000’ (OP CLB)
“THR/LVR to MCT” (pull down THR/LVR
to CLB detent then back to MCT)
(Read FMA)
“CHECKED”
“OPEN CLIMB, 3000 BLUE”
“CHECKED”
“CHECKED”
“SECONDARY FAILURES”
“BLEED – Loss of BLEED 1, X-BLEED is close”
“ELECTRICAL”
“Loss of GEN 1”
“GALLEY is shed”
“CLEAR ELECTRICAL?”
“STATUS?”
“STANDBY STATUS, AFTER TAKE
(After T/O Climb Checklist performed)
OFF CLIMB CHECKLIST”
“Read STATUS” (Read STATUS)...
“Avoid Icing Conditions”
“INOPERATIVE SYSTEMS”
1. “Wing Anti Ice”
2. “CAT 3 Dual”
3. “ENG 1 Bleed”
4. “PACK 1”
5. “Main Galley”
6. “GEN 1”
7. “Green ENG 1 Pump”
“REMOVE STATUS?”
“APU Starting”
You may ask ATC “to hold” at TARA to prepare the approach; or the ATC will vector you
right away for landing to Runway 06.
Approach Preparation
(Fuel)
*Press FUEL PRED Page
“Extra time of ___mins”
(Descent)
*Press FPLN Page
“Position: we are presently holding over TARA at 3000”
(Approach)
*Continue with Appr Chart / Crosschk data w/ PFD/ND/ECAM
“For the approach, we’ll use this approach plate IAC 5-A-1, Ninoy Aquino Int’l Airport dtd 23 Aug 2016, ILS Rwy 06, communication as
published”. “MSA is 5000’ initially to the south, highest MSA is at 7200 north”
“This will be a managed-stabilized approach for VOR DME Rwy 06. We should be fully stabilized before reaching the FAF at 6DME..
“LOC IML 109.1 – check! final approach course 061 – check! approach gradient of 3.0 – check! GS intercept at 2500’ / 7.8 IML – check!
MDA of ___ blue, check! runway elevation of 75’ – landing elev auto at 0 - check!”
“From present position, once cleared for approach, switch to TRK/FPA & intercept the final approach course 063 for VOR 06”
“For SEC F-PLN, I copy the active and set for VOR ILS Rwy 06 landing”
“ In case of missed approach, the command is GO AROUND FLAPS”, and follow the published procedures” (read procedures
while pointing at missed approach profile on FPLN page).
(Landing)
*Get hold of Airport Runway Chart
“Runway data: runway length is 3410m, surface is smooth, condition is DRY, braking action is GOOD, expected wind is 080 at 8 kts”
“Monitor my pitch during landing” / “Auto Brake – MEDIUM
“Apply full reverse upon touchdown, and manual braking as appropriate”
“Expect to exit via R1, then continue taxi either cross 31 for D or R2, J to P, and from there follow ATC instruction for Bay assignment”
(Radio Aids)
*Press RAD NAV
“Hard tune my side, MIA inbound course of 063” / “Auto tune your side”
“CHECKED”
After passing FAF, “set GA Alt 4000’”
“4000’ set”
At MDA, “Minimum”
No visual, “GO AROUND FLAPS”
- RETRACT FLAPS to 3 -
(*Push both THR LVR to TOGA)
Pull up positively to 12.5° then follow SRS. “POSITIVE CLIMB!” (indicated by
Trim the aircraft as necessary. 1000VSI)
“GEAR UP”
“CHECKED”
“FLAPS 3”
“SPEED CHECKED FLAPS 3”
“FLAPS FULL”
“SPEED CHECKED FLAPS FULL”
At MDA, “MINIMUM”
“CONTINUE”
-- TOUCHDOWN --
Full Reverse ENG2 or Manual Braking as “SPOILERS... REVERSE GREEN...
appropriate DECEL”
THR/LVR to Reverse IDLE “70 KTS”
1
“ENGINE”
6
NOTIFY ATC
8
IF NO DAMAGE:
Engine is damaged – DISREGARD
SHUTDOWN:
Fuel Crossfeed - CONSIDER (DISREGARD)
10
12
Read STATUS
At VR, rotate the aircraft smoothly, at a slower rate than with all engines, operation,
using a continuous pitch rate to an initial pitch attitude of 12.5 °.
The combination of high FLEX temperature and low V speeds requires precise
handling during the rotation and lift off. The 12.5 ° pitch target will ensure the aircraft
becomes airborne.
The SRS orders should then be followed which may demand a lower pitch attitude to
acquire or maintain V2.
With a positive rate of climb and when the Radio Altitude has increased, the PNF will
call "positive climb". This will suggest to the PF for landing gear retraction.
Shortly after lift off, the lateral normal law commands some rudder surface deflection
to minimize the sideslip (there is no feedback of this command to the pedals). Thus,
the lateral behavior of the aircraft is safe and the pilot should not be in a hurry to
react on the rudder pedals and to chase the beta target.
The blue beta target will replace the normal sideslip indication on the PFD. Since the
lateral normal law does not command the full needed rudder surface deflection, the
pilot will have to adjust conventionally the rudder pedals to center the beta target.
When the beta target is centred, total drag is minimized even though there is a small
amount of sideslip. The calculation of the beta target is a compromise between drag
produced by deflection of control surfaces and airframe drag produced by a slight
sideslip.
Centering the beta target produces less total drag than centering a conventional ball,
as rudder deflection, aileron deflection, spoiler deployment and aircraft body angle are
all taken into account.
The crew will keep in mind that the yaw damper reacts to a detected side slip. This
means that, with hands off the stick and no rudder input, the aircraft will bank at about
5 ° maximum and then, will remain stabilized. Thus, laterally, the aircraft is a stable
platform and no rush is required to laterally trim the aircraft.
The use of the autopilot is STRONGLY recommended. Following an engine failure, the
rudder should be trimmed out prior to autopilot engagement. Once AP is engaged, the
rudder trim is managed through the AP and, hence, manual rudder trim command,
including reset, is inhibited.
THRUST CONSIDERATIONS
For a FLEX takeoff, selecting the operating engine to TOGA provides additional
performance margin but is not a requirement of the reduced thrust takeoff certification.
The application of TOGA will very quickly supply a large thrust increase but this comes
with a significant increase in yawing moment and an increased pitch rate.
The selection of TOGA restores thrust margins but it may be at the expense of
increased workload in aircraft handling. Takeoff thrust is limited to 10 minutes.
The PNF will closely monitor the aircraft's flight path. He will cancel any Master
Warning/Caution and read the ECAM title displayed on the top line of the E/WD.
Priority must be given to the control of aircraft trajectory. Once the PF has stabilized
the flight path, the PNF confirms the failure and the PF orders ECAM actions. The
flight crew should delay the acceleration for securing the engine. An engine is
considered as secured when the ECAM actions of the procedures are performed until:
ACCELERATION SEGMENT
At the engine-out acceleration altitude, push ALT to level off (or set V/S =0) and allow
the speed to increase. If the aircraft is being flown manually, the PF should remember
that, as airspeed increases, the rudder input needed to keep the beta target centred
will reduce. Retract the flaps as normal. When the flap lever is at zero, the beta target
reverts to the normal sideslip indication.
As the speed trend arrow reaches Green Dot speed, pull for OPEN CLIMB, set THR
MCT when the LVR MCT message flashes on the FMA (triggered as the speed index
reaches green dot) and resume climb using MCT. If the thrust lever are already in the
FLX/MCT detent, move lever to CL and then back to MCT.
When an engine failure occurs after takeoff, noise abatement procedures are no
longer a requirement. Additionally, the acceleration altitude provides a compromise
between obstacle clearance and engine thrust limiting time. It allows the aircraft to be
configured to Flap 0 and green dot speed, which provides the best climb gradient.
Once established on the final takeoff flight path, continue the ECAM until the STATUS
is displayed. At this point, the AFTER T/O checklist should be completed, computer
reset considered and OEBs consulted (if applicable). STATUS should then be
reviewed.
The one engine out flight path will be flown according to the takeoff briefing made at
the gate:
1
RTO Complete
Park Brake – ON
Power – FWD IDLE
NOTIFY ATC
CM1 CM2
“THRUST SET”
“100 KNOTS”
“CHECKED”
Announces:
“FAILURE!”
“STOP!”
(THR/LVR to FULL REVERSE) “SPOILERS”
If MAX AUTO BRAKE decelerates the aircraft, avoid pressing the pedals (which might be a reflex action)
“DECEL”
(THR/LVR to Reverse IDLE)
-- ACFT STOPPED --
“ENG1 FIRE”
“ENG MASTER 1 SW – OFF?”
(Switched to OFF)
Monitor actions...
“ENG1 FIRE P/B PUSH”
(Pushed)
“AGENT 1 DISCHARGE”
(Discharged)
“AGENT 2 DISCHARGED”
(if, still on fire, DISCHARGE AGENT 2)
(If no more fire, do not discharge AGENT 2)
No Emergency EVAC required...
Note: Stop ECAM before “ENG MASTER 2 – OFF” action, and order “Get the EMER EVAC Checklist.
“Continue ECAM” “ENG MASTER 2 OFF”
(OFF)
“ENGINE 1 CHECK ON FIRE!”
(see ENG MASTER switch p/b, if “fire” light still “STILL ON FIRE” (based on
illuminating) indications at ECAM , on ENG FIRE p/b
or from ENG MASTER p/b)
“ IF EVACUATION REQUIRED, EVAC
COMMAND – ON”
“EVACUATION CHECKLIST!”
READ & DO THE EVAC CHECKLIST
IF NO EVACUATION
10 EMERGENCIES
Note: Three (3) of the above memory items, i.e Windshear, TCAS & GPWS, have already been
taken up on previous pages.
NOSE PITCH DOWN (use Fixed Aircraft Monitor situation, assist as necessary
Symbol as pitch reference to reduce angle of
attack)
WINGS LEVEL
(Note: Spurious stall warning may sound in NORMAL law, if an angle of attack probe is
damaged. In this case, apply immediately the following actions)
PF PNF
• WINGS LEVEL
Note: If stall warning continues when a safe flight path & speed are achieved and
maintained, consider it as SPURIOUS.
WHEN AIRBORNE:
* If windshear is entered:
Notify the ATC
- Follow SRS (for optimum escape
maneuver)
- Full backstick (if necessary)
- If FD is not displayed, set pitch
to 17.5° initially, (then adjust as
necessary
Announce:
“I HAVE CONTROL”
-- Purser or any other cabin attendant must proceed to the cockpit immediately --
Call out:
If still no braking,
“THRUST - TOGA”
“Checked”
“PITCH UP - 15deg”
If above THRUST RED ALT and below FL100:
“THRUST - CLB”
“Checked”
“PITCH UP - 10deg”
If above THRUST RED ALT and above FL100:
“THRUST - CLB”
“Checked”
“PITCH UP - 5deg”
FLAPS (if CONFIG 0/1/2/3):
PF PNF
Announce: “EMERGENCY DESCENT”
“Checked”
(for crew protection)
-- Pilots don oxygen masks --
-- Establish communication through interphone --
FIRST LOOP
ALT -- Turn left, then pull SIGNS -- On
HDG -- Turn left, then pull ENG MODE SEL -- IGN
SPD -- Pull ATC -- Notify...”Mayday! (3x),
Cebu __ Emergency Descent”
(for aircraft protection) EMER DESCENT (PA) -- Announce
Transponder -- 7700 (Consider)
DC Bus 1+2 Fault presents numerous inoperative systems, but the AP1, A/THR
and FDs guidance systems remain available. Since, the slats & flaps activation is
slow, a stabilized approach and early configuration for landing is recommended.
Important Reminders:
Both Reversers inoperative (do not reverse upon touchdown)
Brake systems 1&2 inoperative (normal braking not available)
No nosewheel steering, no anti-skid (alternate braking only,
monitor the trifle indicator when applying brake pressure)
No autobrake (do not select AUROBRAKE p/b during approach
preparation)
No VHF2, no RMP2, no RMP3 (use only VHF1/RMP1)
No FMGC2, no AP2 (CM1 will prepare the MCDU / only AP1 can
be armed and operative)
No FCU2 (use only FCU1)
APU ECB (Electronic Control Box) inoperative (do not start APU)
Both wipers inoperative (do not use wipers, if needed)
LGCIU2 (Landing Gear Control Interface Unit) inoperative (still
can use normal L/G extension if only 2 is out / if both LGCIUs are
out, L/G Gravity extension is required)
“AUTOFLT”
Read ECAM:
BARO Reference – CHECK
SECONDARY FAILURES:
CABIN PRESSURE:
Ventilation Extract Valve Out
FUEL:
Left Inboard and Right Outboard Tanks
Low Pressure (unusable)
Both Center Tanks – OUT
Fuel On Board indication not reliable
WHEEL:
No Nosewheel Steering
No Antiskid
No Brake Temp Indications on 4 Wheels
F/CTL:
No Speedbrake
Elevator – Aileron Computer 2 – Out
Spoiler – Elevator Computers 2 & 3 - Out
Read STATUS:
Read ECAM:
“ENGINE 1 SHUTDOWN”
If No Damage:
Engine 1 Relight – INITIATE (Disregard)
Engine Mode Selector - IGNITION
APU Master - ON
APU START - ON
HYDRAULIC:
Yellow System supplying the
Green System thru the PTU
Read STATUS
FCTM
INOPERATIVE SYSTEM:
Flaps
Note:
1 2
3
MEMORY ITEMS Procedures:
T/LVR to MCT
A/THR – OFF (press red button)
Set speed to .78 (passing FL300, speed
automatically sets to 300kts)
Deviate right 45-degrees initially
Set REC MAX EO ALT fm PROG page (e.g. FL250),
then PULL ALT
Read FMA “OP DES”
Announce “ECAM actions...”
PF declares emergency
(MYDAY 3x)
IF NO ENG RELIGHT:
7
IF DAMAGED:
9
IF NO DAMAGE:
Engine is damaged – DISREGARD
SHUTDOWN:
Fuel Crossfeed - CONSIDER (DISREGARD)
11
13
Read STATUS
Recommended Procedures
At high FL close to limiting weights, crew actions should not be delayed as speed will
decay quickly. Avoid decelerating below Green Dot.
This speed ensures the aircraft is within the stabilised windmill engine relight in-flight envelope
The speed is now controlled by the elevator w/ thrust fixed at MCT
Irreversible Action:
or
Check on QRH for ONE ENG OUT GROSS CEILING at Long Range Speed,
in case of double FM failure
Performance Check
Descent to Landing:
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
A/THR -- OFF
At high FL close to limiting weights, crew actions should not be delayed as speed will
decay quickly. Avoid decelerating below Green Dot.
Adopt the Drift Down procedure to maintain the highest possible level due to terrain
Irreversible Action:
or
Check on QRH for ONE ENG OUT GROSS CEILING at Long Range Speed,
in case of double FM failure
If having reached the Drift Down Ceiling altitude, obstacle problem remains,, just maintain the Drift
Down procedure so as to fly an ascending cruise profile.
Long Range Cruise performance w/ One Engine Out maybe extracted from QRH or refer to
FCOM/PER-OEI-GEN-10 PROCEDURE
When clear of obstacle,
Press MCDU PROG Page, check REC MAX FL __ & set it on FCU
or
Check on QRH for ONE ENG OUT GROSS CEILING at Long Range Speed, in case
of double FM failure
A/THR -- ON
Performance Check
Descent to Landing:
Recommended Procedures
DETECTION
-- As soon as engine failure is recognized...
A/THR -- OFF
At high FL close to limiting weights, crew actions should not be delayed as speed will decay
quickly. Avoid decelerating below Green Dot.
As established before dispatch, use M.78 / 320KT or M.80 / 350 KT for descent
Select a HDG
(if appropriate, to keep clear of airway)
Order:
Perform the ECAM actions
“ECAM action”
A/THR -- ON
Performance Check
Descent to Landing:
1 2 3
10
END of Simulation
Follow QRH procedures....
Formula:
Trip Fuel Penalty = (FOB – EFOB) x FPF
Formula:
Trip Fuel Penalty = (FOB – EFOB) x (FPF1 + FPF2+...)
Example:
In the event of Go-around, FPF increases to 180% due to full gear extension (NO RETRACTION),
hence TFP (6500-4200) x 180% = 4140kg. Therefore, you cannot make it to alternate, say RPLC, if
diversion is required.
VLS
Headwind
APPR COR
VAPP
SPD
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
REF DIST
1 920
WGT
REF DIST
1 920
SPD
WIND (Tailwind)
TEMP
SLOPE
REV
OVW
AUTOLAND
WT COR
LD
FLD
In-flight Failure
Performance Level
VREF
VREF
VREF
Headwind
APPR COR
VAPP
SPD
REF DIST
1 970
WGT
SPD
WIND (Tailwind)
TEMP
SLOPE
REV
OVW
AUTOLAND
WGT COR
LD
FLD
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
VREF
VREF
VREF
APPR COR
VAPP
SPD
REF DIST
REF DIST
2 470
WGT
REF DIST
2 470
SPD
REF DIST
2 470
ALT (Pressure Altitude)
WIND (Tailwind)
SLOPE
REV
OVW
AUTOLAND
WGT COR
LD
LD
LD = [ REF DIST w/ failure ] - [ REF DIST w/o failure ] = 2 180 – 1 860 = 320m
FLD
TAKEOFF PROFILES