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2PENALTIES:

RECLUSION PERPETUA - 20YRS & 1DAY TO 40YRS

RECLUSION TEMPORAL - 12YRS & 1DAY TO 20YRS
PRISION MAYOR - 6YRS & 1DAY TO 12YRS
PRISION CORRECIONAL, SUSPENSION & DESTIERRO - 6MOS. & 1DAY TO 6YRS
 ARRESTO MAYOR - 1MONTH & 1DAY TO 6MOS.
 ARRESTO MENOR - 1DAY TO 30DAYS

P.D. 1508 - POWER OF R!Y.

P.D. 603 - CHILD & YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DEC 10, 197!
P.D. 96" - PRO#ATION LAW OF 1976 ($ULY 2!
P.D. 532 - PIRACY WITHIN PHILIPPINE PRI"ATE WATERS
P.D. 532 - HI!H WAY ROERY#RI!ANDA!E
P.D. 533 - ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLIN! LAW
P.D. 1612 - ANTI-FENCIN! LAW OF 1$%$

P.D. 1613 - LAW ON ARSON

P.D. 6" - ADULT PRO#ATION ($% 3, 1976!
#.P. 22 - #OUNCIN' CHECS LAW
ACT 3"1) - RE*ISED PENAL CODE ($AN 1, 1932!
R.A. 76)9 - DEATH PENALTY
A+ 103 - INDETERINATE SENTENCE LAW (ISLAW! D+ ), 1933
E.O. "3 /. 1937 - #OARD OF PARDON

E.O. 9 /. 197 - #OARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLE

(%/  %/ 4R5%8% L%  197!
R.A. 6235 - AIRCARFT PIRACY OR HI-AC'IN!
R.A. 916) - COPREHENSI*E DAN'EROUS DRU'S ACT
R.A. 301$ - ANTI-!RAFT AND CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
R.A. 8353 - RAPE ACT (OCT 22, 1$$%)
R.A. $%11 - AORTION LAW

R.A. 7610 - CHILD A#USE ACT

R.A. 920" - ANTI-TRAFFICIN' IN PERSON
R.A. 9262 - ANTI-*IOLENCE A'AINST WOEN AND CHILDREN
R.A. 653$ - ANTI-CARNAPPIN! ACT
R.A. %832 - ANTI-ELECTRIC PILFERA!E
R.A. $482 - RED TAPE LAW
R.A. %8%% - ANTI-SE*UAL HARRASSMENT ACT

R.A. 4200 - ANTI-WIRE TAPPIN! ACT

R.A. 548% - PRI"ATE SECURITY A!ENCY LAW (UNE 21, 1$6$)
R.A. $3%2 - ANTI-TERRORISM
SPECIAL LAWS (ALA PROHI#ITA!
R.A. "29 - ILLE'AL POSSESSION OF FIREARS
R.A. %080 - PLUNDER LAW
R.A. $160 - MONEY LAUNDERIN! ACT

R.A. 804$ - ANTI-HA+IN! LAW

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INTRO TO CRIINOLO'Y
CRIINOLO'Y ; STUDY OF CRIINAL #EHA*IOR
OSCAR HUMAN  DE"ELOP. . . .
1 METHOD  MIDDLE A!E (1200-1600) DEMONS THEORY (DEMONOLO!ICAL)

CLASSICAL CRIINOLO'Y   IT IS A THEORETICAL PERSPECTI*E  SU!!ESTIN! PEOPLE

HA"E FREEWILL  AND PEOPLE CHOOSE TO COIT CRIES  AND CRIES CAN #E
CONTROLLED #Y FEAR OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS.
CESARE #ECARRIA  FATHER OF TRADITIONAL CRIINOLO'Y (CRIE PUNISHENT! 
$EREY #ENTHA  DE"ELOPED UTILITARIANIS, CALCULATION OF PLEASURE AND PAIN
ARISTOTLE  USES PUNISHMENT AS A MEANS OF RESTORIN! THE ALANCE ETWEEN
PLEASURE AND PAIN (PUNISHMENT / PLEASURE AND PAIN)
RETRI#UTION  CLASSICAL METHOD OF PUNISHMENTS
RE*ISED PENAL CODE  ASED ON CLASSICAL CRIMINOLO!Y
LE< TALIONIS   PRINCIPLE OF 4AN EYE FOR AN EYE, 4A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH ($UST
DESERT! MUST COMMENSURATE TO THE ACT COMMITTED

DE*ELOPENT OF POSITI*IS (1$TH CENTURY)
POSITI*IS   A RANCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCE  THAT USES SCIENTIFIC ETHOD  OF THE
NATURAL SCIENCES AND SU!!EST THAT HUAN #EHA*IOR IS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL,
#IOLO'ICAL, PSYCHOLO'ICAL AND ECONOIC FORCES.

AU'UST COTE  FOUNDER OF SOCIOLO'Y

FOUNDER OF POSITI*IST SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y
HE APPLIED SCIENTIFIC METHODS TO STUDY THE SOCIETYTO COMMIT AND PRE"ENT
CRIME
2 ELEENTS OF POSITI*IS
1) INTERNAL AND E*TERNAL FORCES
2) EMRACIN! THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD TO SOL"E THE PROLEMS

POSITI*IST CRIINOLO'Y:
$.. LA*ATER  STUDIED THE FACIAL FEATURES OF CRIINALS TO DETERMINE WHETHER
THE SHAPE OF EARS, NOSE, EYES AND THE DISTANCE ETWEEN THEM WERE
 ASSOCIATED WITH ANTISOCIAL EHA"IOR (PHYSIO'NOISTS!
FRAN= $OSEPH 'ALL AND $OHANN  SPUR=HEI  STUDIED THE SHAPE OF THE S'ULL
 AND UMPS ON THE HEAD
PHRENOLO'ISTS   S'ULL FORMATION  DE"ELOPED Y CHARLES 'ORIN'  
CRANIOLO!Y
PHILIPPE PINEL  ONE OF THE FOUNDER OF FRENCH PSYCHIATRY
4ANIE SANS DELIRE  4PSYCHOPHATIC PERSONALITY
HENRY AUDSLEY   EN!LISH PHYSICIAN  INSANITY AND CRIMINAL EHA"IOR WERE
STRON!LY LIN'ED  INSANE CRIMINAL. . . PEOPLE COMMIT CRIME ECAUSE OF
 ANORMALITY

PSEUDO CRIINAL  'ILL OF PARTICULAR PERSON ON SELF-DEFENSE

CRIINALOIDS  PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES ECAUSE OF LAC' OF SELF CONTROL OR LESS
STAMINA
ENS RHEA  WITH INTENT OR !UILTY MIND
ACTUS REUS  A!!RESSI"E ACT OR ILLE!AL ACT

#IOLO'ICAL DETERINIS
CESARE LO#ROSO  FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLO!Y
4#ORN CRIINALS  SUFFER FROM 4ATA*ISTIC ANOALIES   PHYSICALLY THEY ARE
THROW#ACS

EN*IRONENTAL
#IOSOCIAL THEORY   IT IS AN APPROACH TO CRIMINOLO!Y THAT FOCUSES ON THE

INTERACTION ETWEEN IOLO!ICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS AS THEY RELATES TO CRIME.

FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLO'ICAL CRIINOLO'Y

ADOLPHE >UETELET   MATHEMATICIAN (EL!IAN) WHO USES STATISTICS AND DATA
RE!ARDIN! CRIMINALITY  4CARTO'RAPHIC SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y
 EILE DURHEI  CRIME IS NATURAL IN SOCIETY
ANOIE  ANOMUS  LAC' OF CONDUCT, LAC' OF NORMS, LAC' OF EHA"IOR

ANDREI ICHAEL 'UERRY  FRENCHMAN

CHICA'O SCHOOL   SOCIAL STRUCTURE THEORY (ROERT E+RA PAR', ERNEST W
UR!ESS, LOUIS WIRTH) NASA CITY (URAN)
CHICA'O SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y  IT IS A !ROUP OF UR#AN?CITY SOCIOLO!IST WHO
STUDIED THE RELATIONSHIP ETWEEN EN"IRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND CRIME
CRIINOLO'ISTS  USE A WIDE "ARIETY OF RESEARCH TECHNIUE TO MEASURE THE
NATURE AND E*TENT OF CRIMINAL EHA"IOR

SUR*EY RESEARCH   DESI!NED TO MEASURE THE ATTITUDES, ELIEFS, "ALUES,

PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EHA"IOR OF PARTICIPANTS
TYPES OF SUR"EY RESEARCH
SAPLIN'  REFERS TO THE PROCESS OF SELECTIN! A STUDY OF A LIMITED NUMER OF
SUECTS WHO ARE REPRESENTATI"E OF ENTIRE !ROUPS
CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH   INCLUDES SIMULTANEOUSLY INTER"IEWIN! (CROSS-

SECTION OF A COMMUNITY)
SELF-SUR*EY REPORTS  AS' PARTICIPANTS TO DESCRIE IN DETAIL THEIR RECENT AND
LIFETIME CRIMINAL ACTI"ITY
COHORT RESEARCH  CHARACTERISTIC O"ER TIME
TYPES OF COHORT RESEARCH
LON'ITUDINAL  SPECIFIC TIME (20YRS)
RESTROSPECTI*E  LOO'IN! AC' INTO EARLY LIFE E*PERIENCE OF SUECTS

A''RE'ATED DATA RESEARCH  EFFECTS OF SOCIAL TRENDS

E<PERIENTAL RESEARCH  MANIPULATION OR INTER"ENTION IN THE LI"ES OF THEIR
SUECTS TO SEE THE OUTCOE OR EFFECT.

THE ORI'IN OF THE LAW

1) HAURA#I  THE 6TH 'IN! OF AYLON
CODE OF HAURA#I   PRESER"ED ON #ASALT ROC  COLUMNS, IT
ESTALISHES CRIME AND THEIR CORRECTION
1433  CODE OF 'ALANTIAO (PHILIPPINES)
2) OSAIC CODE  MOSES LAW  2ND LAW ANCIENT LE'AL CODES 
3) ROAN LAW  CONTAIN THE TWEL*E TA#LES (ALSO 'NOWN AS COON LAW)
CREATED Y 10 NO#LE ROAN AN
ALA IN SE  ACT WITH INTENT (RPC) WRON' IN NATURE
IT IS AN ACT THAT ARE OUT LAW ECAUSE ITS *IOLATE THE ORAL *ALUES 
ALA PROHI#ITA ? ALA PROHI#ITU  WRON! Y SOCIETY (SPECIAL LAWS!

EARLY TIE, PUNISHENT AND LAW

COPUR'ATION (PLED'E SYSTE!   IT IS AN EARLY METHOD OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
THAT RELIED ON SELF HELP AND UTUAL AID (12-2) OATH HELPERS!
EASURIN' CRIES ; OFFICIAL DATA   CRIMES 'NOWN TO AND RECORDED (UCR-
UNIFOR CRIE REPORT!
CRIE RATE  CRIME "OLUME O"ER POPULATION TIMES 100,000 INHIITANTS
"ICTIM SUR"EYS  SELF SUR"EY
SELF REPORT SUR"EY  (SAMPLIN!) ADMINISTERED TO !ROUP OF SUECTS THROU!H
 A MASS DISTRIUTION OF UESTIONNAIRES
E*PRESSI"E CRIMES  E. PASSIONATE CRIMES  RAPE
 A!E AND CRIME  A!E IS E"ERYWHERE CORRELATED WITH CRIMES (TRA"IS HIRSCHI AND
MICHAEL !OTTFREDSON)
 A!IN! OUT  SPONTANEOUS REMISSION
EARLY ONSET  PEOPLE WHO COMMIT CRIMES AT A "ERY EARLY A!E (CHRONIC
OFFENDERS)
!ENDER CRIME  MASCULINITY HYPOTHESIS  FEMALE APPEAR CLOSER TO MEN THAN TO
OTHER WOMEN
THE FEMALES CRIMINALITY WAS OFTEN ASED ECAUSE AUTHORITIES RELUCTANT TO
TA'E ACTION A!AINST WOMEN  CHI*ALRY HYPOTHESIS
LI#ERAL FEINIST THEORY  FOCUSED ATTENTION ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ROLE
OF A WOMAN
CRIINAL CAREERS  OFFENDERS COMMIT A SIN!LE CRIMINAL ACT

THEORIES OF *ICTII=ATION
*ICTI PRECIPITATION THEORY  INITIATE THE CONFRONTATION
ACTI*E PRECIPITATION  "ICTIM ACT PRO"OCATI"ELY
PASSI*E PRECIPITATION  UNNOWIN'LY (WALAN! ALAM SA !INA!AWA) 4ATTRACTI*E
TAR!ETS FOR PREDATORY CRIMINALS
LIFE STYLE THEORY  !OIN! OUT LATE AT NI!HT
DE*IANT PLACE THEORY  SOCIALLY DISOR!ANI+ED

THE DE"ELOPMENT OF RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY  CHOICES ON !OOD OR E"IL

CRIME REDUCTION OF CONTROL STRATE!IES

OSCAR NEWAN  COINED THE TERM DEFENSILE SPACE

CRIME DISCOURA!ERS
3 CATE'ORIES
1) 'UARDIANS  WHO MONITORS TAR!ETS
2) HANDLERS  WHO MONITORS POTENTIAL OFFENDERS
3) ANA'ERS  WHO MONITORS PLACES

DIFFUSION  ONE CRIME UNINTENTIONALLY PRE"ENT ANOTHER

Search
DISCOURA'EENT  EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE ONE TYPE OF CRIME
DISPLACEENT  CRIMES MAY CHOOSE ALTERNATI"E TAR!ETS
SPECIFIC DETERRENCE  CRIMINAL SANCTIONS SHOULD E POWERFUL
  
INCAPACITATION  PLACIN! CRIMINALS EHIND ARS DURIN! THEIR PRIME YEARS
 INCAPACITATION  PLACIN! CRIMINALS EHIND ARS DURIN! THEIR PRIME YEARS
$UST DESERT  THOSE WHO "IOLATE THE RI!HTS OF OTHERS DESER"E TO E PUNISHED
E*PLAINED Y ANDREW "ON

Download  
FOUNDATION OF TRAITS THEORIES
SOATOTYPE SCHOOL  DE"ELOPED Y WILLIAM SHELDON
ESOORPHS  MOST LIE'LY TO ECOME CRIMINALS
ENDOORPHS  HEA"Y UILD, SLOW MO"IN!, 'NOWN FOR LETHAR!IC EHA"IOR
ECTOORPHS  TALL, THIN, LESS SOCIAL MORE INTELLECTUAL THAN OTHER TYPES

CORRECTIONS:

ALANTIAW CODE   IT IS THE FIRST !O"ERNIN! IN THE PHILIPPINES AFTER THIS THE
CREATION OF SPANISH PENAL CODE (ARCH 13, 1""7!
COANDANCIAS  TODAY MEANS POLICE STATION 
'UARDIA CI*IL  TODAY MEANS POLICE 
PD 603  CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DECE#ER 10, 197!
WELFARE*ILLE  IT IS AN INSTITUTION STILL LOCATED IN ANDALUYON'
  COMPOSED OF 0 #UILDIN'S 

COONWEALTH ACT 3202  CREATION OF REMORMATORY FOR OYS AND !IRLS

(DECE#ER 3, 192!
NO*E#ER 27, 1929   R.A. 3)79  ESTALISHED THE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR
WOEN (CIW! 1" HECTARES
3 CIW
1. ANDALUYON'
2. DA*AO

3. PALAWAN (ON'OIN'!

19)3  RECEPTION AND DIA'NOSTIC CENTER (RDC!

1910  CREATION OF PRO*INCIAL $AIL SYSTE
R.A. 697)  OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS DIL' ACT OF 1990 (DECE#ER 13, 1990!
  SEC. 60 ; #$P WAS CREATED

ST

1  PENAL COLONY  #ILI#ID PRISON (1"7!

2ND PENAL COLONY  SAN RAON PENAL FAR (1"69!
3RD PENAL COLONY  IWAHI' PENAL COLONY (190!
S@-+/: CENTRAL, ONTI#LE, INA'AWAN & STA. LUCIA
TA'UPAY SETTLEENT ; HOESTEAD FOR PRISONERS
TH PENAL COLONY  ESTALISHED NEW #ILI#ID PRISON IN UNTINLUPA
($ANUARY 21, 1932!
TH

)  PENAL COLONY  OPENIN' OF DA*AO PENAL COLONY (191!

R+, %%+%, %%%, +B5%, +.
S@-+/: PANA#O & APALON'
TAN'LAW SETTLEENT ; HOESTEAD FOR PRISONERS
6TH PENAL COLONY  SA#LAYAN PENAL COLONY (SEPTE#ER 27, 19)!
7TH PENAL COLONY  LEYTE RE'IONAL PRISON ($ANUARY 16, 1973!

HALFWAY HOUSE  LOCATED IN UNTINLUPA, FOR THOSE A!ON! LAYA (2HRS. STAY!
  NAMAMAHALA  DO$
OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS PHILIPPINE NA'OYA ; $APAN HALFWAY HOUSE

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Board Exam Criminology Test Questions in Criminologist 100 Board Criminalistics
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