Gross Anatomy NBDE I

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1. 2 muscles of the ear Tensor tympani (V3) 17. calcitonin is Parafollicular (C) cells of the
stapedius (CN VIII) produced by thyroid
2. 3 infrahyoid muscle innervated sternohyoid 18. cardiac glands of the mucus
by ansa cervicalis sternothryoid stomach produce
omohyoid
19. Caval opening to T8
(SOS)
diaphragm
3. All muscles of Pharynx (except CN XI
20. Cervical Plexus Ansa Cervicalis
stylopharyngeus) get muscular
(nerves) includes Greater Auricular n.
innervation from?
Lesser Occipital n.
4. All muscles of the Pharynx are stylopharyngeus m. Phrenic n.
innervated by CN XI except? Supraclavicular n.
Transverse Cervical n.
5. Aortic opening to diaphragm T12
21. CN I Olfactory Nerve
6. Articular disc of TMJ -fibrocartilaginous
-smell
biconcave disc
-afferent, sensory
-between condyle and
mandibular fossa 22. CN II Optic
-attaches to condyle -vision, pupillary light reflexes
via collateral -afferent, sensory
ligaments 23. CN III Oculomotor
7. Atlanto-axial joint articulation between -ocular movements
C1 and C2 -Efferent, motor
24. CN I (olfactory) projects to primary olfactory cortex
allows pivoting (pyriform)
(shake no)
25. CN IV Trochlear
8. Atlanto-occiptal joint articulation between -turns eye down and laterally (SO)
C1 and occipital -efferent, motor
condyles
26. CN IX Glossopharyngeal
allows flexion and -sensation from auricle, posterior
extension (shake yes) tongue, pharynx, middle ear
-chemoreception/baroreception of
9. atlas C1 (no body) carotid body and sinus
10. auriculotemporal n. (off V3) sensation of ear and -taste form post 1/3 of tongue
TMJ -motor for swallowing
-secretomotor
11. Axillary n. most often injured fall on outstretched
-mixed sensory and motor!
when arm dislocating
glenohumeral joint 27. CN V1 Trigeminal - ophthalmic
branch
12. axis C2 (dens or odontoid
-facial sensation
process)
-afferent, sensory
13. bile emulsifies fat and fat-
28. CN V2 Trigeminal - maxillary branch
soluble vitamins (A,
-sensation
D, E, K)
-afferent, sensory
14. Blood brain barrier consists of 3 Blood-CSF barrier
29. CN V3 Trigeminal - Mandibular
parts: Vascular-endothelial
branch
barrier
-Sensation, chewing, opening,
arachnoid barrier
swallowing
15. Bones of the viscerocranium intramembranous -afferent sensory
(except mandibular condyle) growth -efferent motor
form by
30. CN VI Abducens
16. _____ brachiocephalic a. and 1 brachiocephalic a. -turns eye laterally (LR)
________ brachiocephalic v. 2 brachiocephalic v. -efferent, motor
31. CN VII facial 43. Epidural hematoma -outside dura mater
-sensation / afferent -involves middle
sensory meningeal artery
-taste / afferent sensory
44. epiploic apendages fat globule on serosal
from anterior tongue
surface of colon
-facial expression /
efferent motor 45. Esophageal opening to T10
-secretomotor / efferent diaphragm
motor 46. ethmoid sinuses drain to middle meatus (hiatus
32. CN VIII Vestibulocochlear semilunaris, ethmoidal
-Hearing and balance bullae, superior meatus)
-afferent sensory from 47. Facial a. (from ECA) supplies tonsils,
cochlea and vestibule submandibular gland, lips,
33. CN VII provides motor to orbicularis oris nose, eye
depressor anguli oris 48. Facial n. branches (CN VII) Temporal
zygomaticus major Zygomatic
risorius Buccal
orbicularis oculi Mandibular
buccinator Cervical
stapedius
49. false ribs 8-10
34. CN X Vagus
-sensation 50. floating ribs 11-12
-taste from epiglottis 51. Foramen Cecum emissary vein
-motor
52. Foramen lacerum Greater and deep petrosal
35. CN XI Spinal Accessory n.
-secretomotor Parasympathetic fibers
-motor to larynx, from CN VII via nervous
pharynx, esophagus, intermedius
SCM, trapezius
53. Foramen magnum medulla oblongata
36. CN XII Hypoglossal vertebral arteries
-motor to tongue spinal accessory (XI) n.
muscles
54. Foramen ovale V3
37. contents of Carotid sheath -common carotid a. Parasympathetic fibers
-IJV from CN IX via lesser
-CN X petrosal n.
38. Damage to the right or left CN deviate to side of lesion 55. Foramen rotundum V2
XII will cause the tongue to
56. Foramen spinosum Middle meningeal a. & v.
39. Diaphragm -
contraction=inspiration 57. Frontal sinuses drain to middle meatus (hiatus
-relaxes=expiration semilunaris)
-phrenic n. innervates 58. These glands are the only parotid gland
40. diaphragma sella -roof of sella turcica glands that secrete serous- Von Ebner's glands
-small hole allows only saliva
passage of pituitary 59. Greater Palatine Foramen Greater palatine n. a. & v.
stalk
60. haustra pouches created by teniae
41. drainage of the head/brain is Internal jugular vein
in colon
via the
61. if 10th and 11th ribs are spleen
42. Due to its location within the Abducens (VI) n.
fractured, what is injured?
cavernous sinus, this nerve is
most likely affected from lateral 62. If stabbed in the fourth right ventricle
expanding pituitary tumor? intercostal space by sternal
border, what is injured?
63. Incisive canal nasopalatine n. 83. most important zinc
element for
64. Inferior alveolar motor to mylohyoid
immunity
n. (off V3) sensory of teeth, skin of chin, lower lip
84. Muscles of CN V3
65. Inferior orbital V2
mastication are
fissure Infraorbital vessels
controlled by
Ascending branches of sphenopalatine
ganglion 85. Nasal cavity -V1, V2
-CN I
66. Infraorbital infraorbital n. (v2)
-Pterygopalatine ganglion
foramen infraorbital a. & v.
86. Only muscle Stylopharyngeus
67. Internal acoustic Facial (VII) n.
supplied by CN IX
meatus Vestibulocochlear (VII) n.
87. Ophthalmic artery -branch of ICA
68. Jugular foramen IJV
-major blood supply to eye and orbit
Glossopharyngeal (IX) n.
Vagus (X) n. 88. Optic canal Optic (II) nerve
Spinal accessory (XI) n. Ophthalmic a.

69. Kiesselbach's -sphenopalatine a. 89. oxyntic glands of pepsinogen

Plexus -greater palatine a. the stomach mainly histamine
-superior labial a. produce HCl
-anterior ethmoid a. 90. Parotid gland serous secretion
-lateral nasal branches from facial a. largest salivary gland
70. Large intestine -does not secrete enzymes Innervated by CN IX
-lack villi 91. Part of mouth soft palate (palatopharyngeus,
-site of fluid and electrolyte reabsorption covered by palatoglossus, legator veil palatini,
71. largest branch of middle cerebral artery nonkeratinized tensory veli palatini, uvular)
the ICA mucosa

72. Lateral protrude mandible toward contralateral 92. Part of the mouth hard palate (maxillary and palatine
pterygoid side covered by bones)
muscles function keratinized mucosa

73. Left recurrent wraps around aortic arch 93. Petrotympanic chorda tympani
laryngeal n. fissure anterior tympanic a.

74. Lesser Palatine Lesser palatine n. a. & v. 94. Platysma muscle innervated by CN VII
Foramen located between superficial and deep
cervical fascia
75. Lingal a. (from supplies tongue, FOM, and sublingual
ECA) gland 95. Posterior palatoglossal arch
termination of oral
76. Lingual n. (of sensation and taste from anterior 2/3 of
cavity proper is?
V3) tongue
96. pyloric glands mucus
77. Mandibular Inferior alveolar n. a. & v.
mainly produce gastrin
foramen
97. Radial n. most often mid-humeral shaft fracture because it
78. Maxillary a. muscles of mastication, maxillary and
injured when runs in the radial groove of the
(from ECA) mandibular teeth, palate and most of
humerus
supplies nasal cavity
98. right recurrent wraps around right subclavian
79. Maxillary sinu pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium
laryngeal n.
lined by (Schneiderian membrane)
99. rima glottis opening between vocal folds
80. maxillary middle meatus (ostium)
sinuses drain to
81. Mental foramen mental n. a. & v.

82. Middle Meningal Maxillary a. (from ECA)

a. is a branch
from
100. SALFOPSMax EXTERNAL CAROTID 113. Tentorium cerebeli -fold that separates cerebral
A. BRANCHING: hemispheres from cerebellum
(horizontal)
Superior thyroid a. -contains, straight, transverse
Ascending pharyngeal and superior petrosal sinuses
a. -uncus that amygdala lies
Lingual a. beneath
Facial a.
114. Thyroglobulin Follicular cells of the Thyroid
Occiptal a.
(precursor for T3 and
Posterior auricular a.
T4) is produced by
Superficial temporal a.
Maxillary a. 115. Thyroglossal duct connects thyroid gland to
tongue during development
101. Scalp consists of Skin
(foramen cecum is remnant)
Connective tissue
Aponeruosis 116. TMJ -diarthroidal (synovial) joint
Loose connective tissue -upper part=translation
Periosteum -lower part=rotation

102. smallest skeletal muscle in stapedius (CN VII) 117. to abduct arm at deltoid
body shoulder supraspinatus

103. Space concerned with infection Retropharyngeal space 118. To adduct arm at pec major
spread and Ludwig's Angina shoulder latissimus dorsi
trees major
104. Sternocleidomastoid m. -CN XI
triceps
-flexes neck bilaterally
-pulls head to shoulder 119. To extend arm at elbow tricpes
unilaterally anconeus

105. Stylomastoid foramen facial (VII) n. 120. To extend arm at triceps

shoulder trees major
106. subarachnoid hemorrhage -between arachnoid and pectorals major
pia mater deltoid
-involves rupture of latissimus doris
aneurysm
121. to flex arm at elbow biceps
107. Subdural hematoma -between dura mater brachialis
and arachnoid mater coracobrachialis
-involves bridging veins
122. To flex arm at shoulder: pectoralism major
108. sublingual gland mucous secretion deltoid
innervated by CN VII biceps
109. submandibular gland serous and mucous coracobrachialis
secretion 123. To laterally rotate arm at infraspinatus
emits highest volume of shoulder teres minor
salivary fluid/day deltoid
innervated by CN VII
124. To medially rotate arm at trees major
110. Superior Orbital Fissure Oculomotor (III) n. shoulder pec major
Trochlear (IV) n. latissimus dorsi
Abducens (VI) n. subscapularis
Trigeminal (V - deltoid
lacrimal, frontal,
nasociliary) n. 125. to Pronate hand pronator quadratus
Superior ophthalmic v. pronator teres

111. supraorbital foramen supraorbital n. a. & v. 126. Torticollis -injury to SCM

-head tilts to affected side
112. Teniae coli 3 smooth muscle bands
127. to supinate hand supinator
in colon
biceps
128. Trapezius m. -CN XI 141. Which cranial nerves carry III
-extends head motor only? IV
bilaterally VI
-chin up to opposite XI
side unilaterally XII
129. true ribs 1-7 142. which lymphoid organ has a thymus (mesenchyme
double embryologic origin? and endoderm)
130. Vestibular folds -false vocal cords
-protective
131. Viscerocranium maxillae
nasal bones
zygomatic bones
palatine bones
lacrimal bones
inferior conchae
vomer
Mandible
Hyoid
132. Vocal folds -true vocal cords
-involved in sound
production
-serve as sphincter of
respiratory tract
-composed of vocal
ligament and vocalis
muscle
133. What are the rotator cuff muscles S - supraspinatus
I - infraspinatus
T - teres minor
S - subscapularis
134. What is incised during an Cricothyroid
emergency cricothyroidotomy membrane
(tracheotomy)?
135. what is the weakest part of the pterion
skull
136. What vessel runs under the middle meningeal
pterion and is subject to trauma artery
137. where is the Blood-brain barrier Hypothalamus
absent? Pineal Gland
Area postrema (4th
ventricle)
3rd ventricle
138. Which CN doesn't originate form CN I (olfactory)
brain stem? CN II (optic)
139. Which cranial nerds carry I
sensory only? II
VIII
140. Which cranial nerves carry V
motor and sensory? VII
IX
X