BEAM DESIGN Reference=Nilson(89P) Note:

Input Values :
Span Length,L = 8 f
Computed Dead Load = 9 k/f
Service Live Load = 1.7 k/f
f'c = 3 ksi
fy = 60 ksi
Lef End Co-efficient for Moment = 0.0625 2 32 Neg
MidSpan Co-efficient for Moment = 0.0714 2 28 Pos
Right End Co-efficient for Moment = 0.0625 2 32 Neg

Calculation:
Factored Load,Wu
Corresponding Moment,Mu at Lef End
Corresponding Moment,Mu at Mid Span
Corresponding Moment,Mu at Right End
Max. Reinforcement Ratio,ρb
= 13.52 (1.2DL+1.6LL)k/f
= 648.96 (Co-eff*WL2)k-inch
= 741.67 (Co-eff*WL2)k-inch
= 648.96 (Co-eff*WL2)k-inch
= 0.0135

Now for getting beam

area,Mu=Mn(Flexural Strength=Design
Strength)
For required design,ρ = 0.0081 (.6*P) (Range .50 to .75)
Max.Mu = 741.67 k-inch
=
Mn

So, bd2 = 1869 inch3

Assume, b = 15 inch
So, d = 11.163 inch
Provided Effective Depth,d = 15.5 inch
Beam Height,h = 18 inch
For Finding Steel Area, d = 16.188

For Left End

Assume,a = 2.8 Try up to make it close to second a
As = 0.8127

a = 1.2748

As = 0.7728
Asmin = 0.8094
Select As = 0.8094
Result:
2.6 -16 mm
or, 1.66 -20 mm

For Mid Span

Assume,a = 1.86 Try up to make it close to second a
As = 0.9002

a = 1.4121

As = 0.8872
Asmin = 0.8094
Select As = 0.8872
Result:
2.86 -16 mm
or, 1.82 -20 mm
Increasing Concrete area by 14%reducesrequire steel area by 20%

(-1/16)wl2 (-1/10)wl2 (-1/11)wl2 (-1/11)wl2 (-1/10)wl2

(+1/14)wl2 (+1/16)wl2 (+1/14)wl2

(-1/10)wl2 (-1/11)wl2 (-1/11)wl2 (-1/9)wl2

(+1/14)wl2 (+1/16)wl2 (+1/9)wl2

For Right End
Assume,a = 2.59 Try up to make it close to second a
As = 0.8069685

a = 1.2658329

As = 0.7726197
Asmin = 0.809375
Select As = 0.809375
Result:
2.6 -16 mm
or, 1.7 -20 mm
 (-1/9)wl2

(+1/14)wl2

(-1/11)wl2
Input:
Width of Beam = 15 in
Depth of Beam = 24 in
Total Load From Columns = 418 Kip
Footing,L = 17 f
Footing,B = 10 f
Clear span Length of Beam,L = 7 f

Output:
Effective depth of beam,d = 21 in
Add 10% of that load as Selfweight = 459.8 Kip
Area of Footing = 170 sf
UDL = 2.705 ksf
Factored UDL,q = 4.057 ksf
UDL on Beam,w(q X breadth of footing) = 40.571 klf
Ultimate Moment,Mu(WL2/9) = 220.884313725 k-f
= 2650.61176471 k-in
Assume,a = 5.1 Try up to make it close to second a
As = 2.660

a = 5.217

As = 2.67
Asmin = 1.05
Select As = 2.67
Result:
8.609314027 -16 mm
or, 5.4802614956 -20 mm