1. Having finished their exam, ...

A. the books must be returned to the library

B. the library requires the books to be returned
C. The library requires students to return the books
D. students must return the books to the library
E. It is required that students return the books to the library
Jawab : D
Pembahasan soal : Bentuknya Having + V3 berarti aktif (setelah menyelesaikan ujian mereka),
sehingga subject kalimatnya adalah pelakunya (the students).

2. "Who was released from prison in Beijing?"

"Wei Jingsheng .... political opponent."
A. is a leading
B. to be a leader
C. who is a leader
D. he leads
E. a leading
Jawab : E
Pembahasan soal : Yang diperlukan adalah keterangan dari subject (Wei Jingsheng), maka dipakai
Participle aktif (V ing)

3. 'Whose car is that?"

"You mean the one ... in front of the bookstore."
A. parking
B. it parks
C. to be parked
D. parked
E. to park
Jawab : D
Pembahasan soal : Untuk menerangkan "the one" dibutuhkan Participle (V ing / V3) karena diikuti
preposisi (in) maka Participle nya pasif (V3).

4. Trying to smuggle drugs into the country, the criminals were caught by the customs officials at the
airport.
The underlined words mean: .... to smuggle drugs into the country.
A. when the criminals were trying
B. although the customs officials have tried
C. before the smuggle tried
D. because the customs officials were trying
E. until the criminals were trying
Jawab : A
Pembahasan soal : Participle mempunyai subject yang sama (criminal) dan berarti dua peristiwa
bersamaan (when, while).
5. Not allowed to use any kind of transportation, .....
A. walking to far away places is common practice for Badui Dalam People
B. Badui Dalam People walk long distance when they travel
C. people may wonder how Badui Dalam People can walk such long distances
D. traveling to faraway places is usually done by walking
E. It is common for Badui Dalam people to walk long distances
Jawab : B
Pembahasan soal : "Not allowed to use ..." tidak diperbolehkan menggunakan ..., Jadi subject yang
cocok adalah orang yang dilarang menggunakan alat transportasi (Badui Dalam People).

6. ..... by not more than 40 families. Kampung Naga Is unique village In West Java.
A. Inhabit
B. To inhabit
C. Inhabited
D. Inhabitant
E. Inhabiting
Jawab : C
Pembahasan soal : Mellhat subjeknya benda (Kampung Naga), digunakan bentuk pasif (V3/having
been V ing/ being V3) tepat digunakan, jadi jawaban yang tepat yaitu c.

7. Having switched off the light, ....

A. it was the door he looked
B. the door was locked
C. this locked the door
D. the door was locked behind him
E. he locked the door
Jawab : E
Pembahasan soal : Kalimat tersebut diawali bentuk participle aktif (having). Dalam kalimat aktif,
subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan, dan kecenderungannya orang, jadi jawabannya adalah E.

8. "Trying hard to win the beauty contest", Ita neglected all her school assignment.
A. if she tried
B. although she tried
C. before she tried
D. since she tried
E. after she tried
Jawab : D
Pembahasan soal : Dua kalimat yang dikerjakan oleh satu subyek, hanya punya makna tiga
kemungkinan (lihat keterangan di atas). Karena dua kalimat tersebut merupakan sebab akibat,
diawali
kata 'karena' (because, as for, since)
Jadi jawaban yang tepat D

9. .... what to say, he remained silent.

A. Didn't know
B. Knew not
C. Not know
D. Knows not
E. Not knowing
Jawab : E
Pembahasan soal : Subject He, memerlukan keterangan aktif (V ing)

10. Having seen the movie, ....

A. the book was read by him
B. the book made him want to read
C. he wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book Interested him
E. the book made him read
Jawab : C
Pembahasan soal : Kalimat dengan awalan participle aktif, subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan, biasanya
orang.

11. All of the .... prisoners were caught by the people.

A. escape
B. was escaped
C. having escaped
D. was escaping
E. escaped
Jawab : E
Pembahasan soal : Subject prisoner memerlukan keterangan pasif (terlepas) sehingga jawabannya
adalah pasif participle (escaped)