1.

Complex civilization arise in Mesopotamia

2. Civilization arise in Egypt
3. Civilization arise in China
4. Advance Culture of _____ and _____ in _____ and _______
5. In middle east, neighboring states led to warfare which conquest by:
6. Europe’s first sophisticated culture _______, flourished in Island
7. Competing city states of great wealth flourished here, with advance
irrigation schemes, established trade and grand palaces and temples
8. Civilization of Sumeria followed by ________. Which established their
dominance over almost the entire region
9. First civilization in ___________ arose in the south. Where a number of
growing city states forged trading and diplomatic ties
10.It is characterized by centralized hierarchies headed by rulers who often had
priestly roles but, _______, were rarely thought to be divine
11.It is a stepped temple
12.First full writing system is called
13.Separate cities of Sumeria were briefly united in around 2400 BCE when
___________ of the city state _______, conquered and reduced the eastern
city of _________
14.It began to thrive around 2800 BCE, becoming extremely wealthy
15.Tombs of ruler _________ and _________ have yielded artefacts of great
value
16. For 70 Years __________ dominated a huge area divided into ____
provinces, from ______ in southwestern Iran to _______.
17.He ruled in 2094 – 2047 BCE ________
18.HE ruled in 2028 – 2004 BCE ________
19.________ gave rise to the earliest successful attempt to unite the Near East
when Sargon smashed the power of __________ of _________
20.__________ was introduced in the whole city of Babylonia
21._____________ and ______________ were imposed
22._______ became the language of government
23._________ reached as far as the _________, but it was difficult to control
the outlying regions
24.He rule in 2254 – 2218 BCE
25.He took the title ____________ and was worshipped as a god while alive
26.Their empire eventually fell during the reign of ___________, son of
__________
27.It started from around 1900 BCE
28.Annexing states to the north such as ________ and ___________
29.He ruled in 1775 – 1762 BCE:
30.He ruled in 1792 – 1750 BCE:
31.Raised the Babylon city state to the ____________
32.Law code containing _______ legal decree
33.Upon hammurabi’s death, Babylon become ____________
34.Hammurabi’s son name and ruled in:
35.His son faced a serious rebellion during which cities such as ________ and
_______
36.Kingdom of Hittites is called:
37.Capital city of Hittites is called:
38.The first rule founded Hattusa in about 1650 BCE
39.Hattusili’s successor is _______ and ruled in:
40.He is the first rule of the New Kingdom, Hittites expanded again and
defeating the rulers of _____ and ______
41.Hatti reached its height under _________, who conquered northern Syria
and threatened Egyptian control over Palestine
42.One of the most militarily successful Hittite kings who conquered
__________
43._______ widow invited one of his sons to come to Egypt as her Husband.
44.In ___________ of the Near East, a diplomatic community of empires had
maintained a thriving international system based on _________
45.Egyptians had to fight off invasions by group they called _________, which
eventually led to the demise of the New Kingdom
46.____________ Dynasty of Babylon collapsed around 1154 BCE, while in
Assyria speak of constant skirmishes
47.The ensuing __________ with almost no written sources last for _________
48.Coastal cities of ____, _____, and _____ in an area of Greek are called
__________
49.It became the principal center of Phoenician Politics conquering its own
empire in the western Mediterranean
50.___________ lost the battle of dominance to_____________, who defeated
the ____________ in 3 ______ wars in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE
51.Kingdom from 3100 – 2469 BCE
52.Kingdom from 2649 – 2134 BCE
53.Kingdom from 2040 – 1640 BCE
54.Kingdom from 1550 – 1070 BCE
55.Kingdoms of Egypt was merged into a single state called “X”
56.Vast irrigation schemes directed the waters to wide areas of agricultural land
and devices called __________
57.During the long reign of ________, central authority began to dissolve and
within ____ years, the _________ collapsed, as famine wracked the land and
officials in the provinces established their own rule.
58.A century of uncertainty ensued, known as ______
59.Early dynastic pharaoh were buried in mud brick box shaped tombs known
as __________
60.During the reign of the 3rd dynasty pharaoh ________, a new grander
structured appeared.
61.His step pyramid at _______ was essentially a series of ________ set one on
top of the other.
62._________ probably built pyramids at _________ and ________ but under
his successor _________, the Great pyramid at Giza near ________ was
erectred.
63.Containing over _______ blocks of stone, each weighing around ______ its
construction involved a truly prodigious expenditure of precious resources.
64.Each pyramid was both a ______ and a _______ dedicated to the cult of the
dead pharaoh.
65.The pyramid were constructed in _________, with the royal burial concealed
in a __________ deep in the interior.
66.They were accompanied by _______ temples, ________ for queens,
_______ for officials.
67.The pyramids of the ______ and _______ dynasties were sited in places
other than Giza, including at ______ near _____, and were smaller than
__________.
68.The _______ pyramid was built in Egypt was that of _________.
69.The __________ pharaohs chose to be buried in less extravagant tombs
located further south in the Valley of the Kings near _________.
70.During the ____________, the most powerful Egyptians rulers were ______
of _________.
71.Finally, around 2040 BCE, the Theban King, _________ was victorious
reuniting the Egypt and beginning the Middle Kingdom.
72.__________ was the First Pharaoh of the _____, restored Egypt’s vigour.
73.He established a new capital at ________ near Memphis, and sent
expeditions to _______ ( ________), conquering territory as far south as the
___________.
74.Around 1650 BCE, one group, known as the ________ (Egyptian name
meaning), established their own kingdom in the north of Egypt.
75.This century of political turmoil is referred to as the _________
76.Hyksos were finally expelled from Egypt by the Theban ruler
named________
77.This era is often seen as a time of glorius __________ for Egypt, during
which Egypt extended its trade links and refined its skill in diplomacy.
78.The early rulers of the _________ sought to establish an Egyptian empire,
first in _________ and then in part of ________
79.One of the most celebrated of Egypt’s Pharaohs.
80.Europe first civilization flourished in the ____________, the earliest on the
island of ________, where the Minoans established a highly sophisticated
____________.
81.After the collapse of their society, the Minoans were supplanted by the
__________, incomers from the mainland ________, who adopted many
aspects of Minoan culture and occupied its palaces, but who were in turn
swept away around 1200 BCE in a period of political turmoil.
82.By around 2000 BCE, trading towns on the Cretan coast had expanded to
give rise to and advanced civilization centered on a series of palaces, notably
at _______, _____, _______, ______
83.They kept official archive, but we have yet to decipher their script, known as
______
84.Craftspeople produced sophisticated goods, such as, _________ pottery,
with designs in _____, _______, and ______.
85.Around 1500 BCE, a massive ____________ on the neighboring island of
______ may have disrupted or destroyed the Minoans trading network,
undermining the basis of their wealth.
TANGINA PA RIN TALAGA NI MA’AM.