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AII ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE STTJDYIN WALKING BASS LINE
AND IMPROVISATION INJAZZMUSIC OF CHARLES MINGUS' RAY
BROWN, AI\D EDDIE GOMEZ
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ilo{ fi9a firfia r:d u:rrf nncrdedlorua (AN ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE
STUDY INWALKING BASS LINE AND IMPROVISANON IN JA72 MIJSIC
OF CIIARLES MINGUS, RAY BROWN, A.NID EDDIE GOMEZ) no{sRr:unr:
nruqrinurfivruf : qn6 ro:^qqr, nd.il., M.M.E., D.A. fin6 ninJrrss, ca.il. ouissr
oisuuruud, n.u., M.M. 181 mr?r ISBN 974-04-0201-1
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4036264 MSMS/IyI: MA.IOR:MUSIC; M.A. (MUSIC)

KEY WORD : ANALYSIS / COMPARATIVE / JAZZ MUSIC / WALKING
BASS / BASS IMPROVISATION
NOPPADOL TIRATARADOL : AN ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE

STLIDY IN WALKING BASS LINE AND IMPROVISATION IN JAZZ MUSIC OF
C}IARLES MINGUS, RAY BROWN, AND EDDIE GOMEZ. THESIS ADVISORS
SUGREE CHAROENSOOKM.M.E., D.A. KITTI SRIPATIRAYA, M.A. ANAK
CHARAIIYANAN, M.M. MUSICOLOGY) 181p. ISBN 974-04-0201-l
The objectives of this research are to compare and analyze the method of the
walking bass line and solo improvisation on the double bass of Charles MingUs, Ray
Brown, and Eddie Gomez. The bass lines from the works of Charles Mingus, Ray
Brown" and Eddie Gomez were tanscribed and compared using western music theory
The results of this research showed that dl tbree bassists employ different techniques
on their walking bass line and improvisation on the bass, as follows:
Walking bass:
l. Charles Mingus liked to walk his bass chromatically around the circle of
nfth.
2. Ray Brown emphasized his walking bass around the harmonic tonal
sfucrure.
3. Eddie Gomez" on the contrary, put his emphasis on building the melodic
around the tone center.
Solo improvisation (on a solo section):
l. Charles Mingus liked to do his improvisation in a chromatic motion by
emphasizing the chord tone.
2. Ray Brown emphasized tonal structure along his melodic lines.
3. Eddie Gomez based his improvisation on creating melodic lines.
It is suggested that further analysis be conducted on the musical techniques of
ja.z bassists and ttrat this information be disseminated in the Thai language.

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o?u luvrvrtlllUoh :.lunrirunofo ll-v flo.t rdsrd lnnra..... ................65
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hinqofi 56 udo{fr?odr{nl:r6ilrllfld?olilfi r'lrrilil'ir fi nJ6uu
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...................6s
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}inuqfi 57 udq{d'rodl{n1trfiutildd?uItfi v'luuudr
iil{torqc$rr rilrno{ uas htuof zuor rrfa fisria.. ......................66
aEr i - |
Irinrynff 58 r[?ter.:onod'ltnr:tdutud
e,, rr 6l u -l
q?u[[u ?i lJ: 1.1 [u anu il slo u? nu
}lnqeii se udo{d?odlrnr:tdurta
9, rr Gt @ 4
0?u[[u?9il51{ tuafl Halslnu?nu
lriorqeii60rrdo{eT?odrqnr:tdut:ladlunr:rrr'erurfu fi vl
iirfiurdor6'u{'s?t?s flo{ ,6rd In,ua..... ..................67
trlorEodi 6l udo{d'?odlrnr:tduruadrullfidturu nuo ,6"dJn,ud...............'.......................68

}inqod oz uaotdrotjtnr:t6ut::ad'letlrufiv{dnuasdudo crol ,6td Iotu4..........................6e
}lorqeii 63 udo{d'?odlrnr:rdutuadauhfiv{dfi nril}isrdnsils i

4 a !,
il::rasm-ilA.iffes 4 tor tdqd Intrud..... ...................70
}ior ger fi o+ ucstso'eotirs nr: tdu tl a

daulilfidlud'nuorc&rosf unc'buuof ,u.., ,6"d In,ud.......................................70
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tUnEnt4 65 [ldg{9t?otJ1.1lJvll}la{miln1:tunuu01nn0:Qafl u0lstlJt0os
"[il{no50r"trutuo5....................
Lrrr/tn
..........71
IrioEoii 66 uaorsr'rodrsnrjru}iorfi riluduututolneiillilfi v'hurourr

lunr:tdutra tur ,6odln,ua .........71
<c, J - | s ' < d*
Irlfluqfi oz ttaolff'lodrtIrufir'1fifrd'nuilsflt:oltJerotl cJol tdq6 Intl4............"......'.......".....72
lrlnqoii 6s ucar{sT'rodrqnr:ld}lochlrdusuacl#nrfl ruxn0
hlor go ii og uao r d'r odr q n r: ldlrisr dx t6 0{ ra c ldn rfl rn il r 0
lunr:rdutuaclst r:d u:rrd......... Copyright by Mahidol University

IJ
ar:riqftiorrua.r (sio)
}?nqoii z0 uansdrodrsnr:ldl#ndxtdusuncl#ntfl rfl uu

lunr:roûrrar.{ ,6e,d In,ua .........23
lriorqoii zt uaordrodrtnr:tdlrlsrdrundufiurEror firti'a..... nfn .................74
trloqeii 7z uaorsTeodxnr:tdlfisrrirundqtfiu{nor r:r1u:mri....... .................75

}inqod z: uaordrodxnr:ldlrlnr.irundufiurtor ,6"d1o,r4..... ................75
}iorqnii z+ uaoser'rodr.rnr:1#Irlflris{ s tor rrfa n^rric..... ...........................76
Iriorqoii zs uanrd'rodtnr:ld}lods{ 5 crot r:rtu:r?f...................... ............70
}inqoii ze uasrrd'rodrnr:ldlrlsrris{ s tos ,6Ed'1n,u4..... ...........................76
Irinuqd 7z uanser-'rotitcnr:1dl#nris fi1fi'a..... .................77

t tfiuqfiilto..r ryrfa
IrlrErliTa ucorsr'rodrsnr:ldhlsrri.l t rfiuudltor r:rlrltr:ri....... ................77
Ir?orqnii ze ueosdrodrsnr:ld}lqrir t tdurtdu{oq ,6rd'In,ua..... ...............77
IrioEorii so uaordlodrsnr:ldldotirodrtdurcror rrfn filtia..... ....................78
}iorqorii t uaq{drodrsnr:l&'l#srrisndufiNlor r:d u:rtri.......

s ...................78
IrioEoii 82 uaotsi:odtnr:ld}lsrrisndrtfisNc,os ,6"d In,u4..... ...................78
Iriorqoii ss uaord'rodrrnr:1dlr.?srrirr:rulmuzuor srfa fi1tia..... .................7s
}iorqeii ga uaord'lodtnr:ldirlorirvr:rulmucro.r r:d u:rti....... .................79
lrlnEod ss uansd'rodr.lnr:1d}lsrrirn:rufnuto.t ,6od In,ua..... .................7s

e
at A - | oll,rst I s d
IriorEerfi 8o uaord:od':nr:ldlrlsrrirvrnuluutor r6od Inrla ludnsfl c
d,flunrlduutcfi'ixnofo uacl#6ilr{rfirlrlordrri'qnro1urtr'or...........................80
se j-- t' 'o dl
tunlovt 87 ud9.19l?ou1'1fl 1:toulilcrn?0 tuglslury.l nulr6q,dln,ua................,..................80
ee, C o,
luerEovr 88 uero.ro?oullnr:l#rir}lnlua-nuotseirs 1 rfioagrt
ruurrduruafirirauto d:uldngru unvftlord'rfi s cror t6td1ntu4.......................8t
<€, A , 1
-
}inEnfi s9 uaord:odxnr:1#':6lurirfrsn':c 4
u::rarfiiruriri'{fi:c X nuu ,6"d Inrild................... .....................82
}lorqod so uaocFr'rodtnr:airlrd uas:J:slunfi ld}finlu6'rursnndrri'ty

cJoslo:rc$rlrfi uqil:caru,ofi uuuuno''lno'rurvondrri'q
flo{uvrrila{ nuo ,6"d In,ud...................... .............83
hinqnii st uaosdrodrrnr:nl6su:c6'ilri'xrfiurdeu{ 8 cror sr{a fir6'4...............................84

ar:rYryftiorurrm (sio)
ltlorqoii sz uaosdrodrsnr:ulfiuu:cd'udxrfiutdru{ 8 qror t:d r:rti................................84
}iorqed g: uansd'rodrrnr:r:Jduu:cdudrufiotdro{ s ,uu ,5rd'Jnrud..............................85

}lnEod g+ uasxd"rodr.rnr:rildgu:cdusi'rtrfiucdru r rfiutrdl tos mfn fisti'a...................es
ser j - , rj @ | a I a d J J
tu9s9vr 95 r[d9':9t?0ulsn15tilac,u5so1ru?{t6lu{9t?u 3 [du..][gru ljo{ [5u 1l:1?u....................86
Ifirrqoii 96 uaossl'rotir{nr:rilduu:sdlrdrvf,usdru{ s ,uo ,6rdInNd..............................86

Idoqoii sz uanrd?odrnr:rdduu:sri'rdr..rrfiordro{ 6 qror r:rl r:rerf................................86
}lorqoii s8 ucotil:glanfild1unr:nrlrna{ rmn 6 to tvt:u........ .......................87
}lorqoii gs uasndrodr{nr:r:Jduu:sdrdrsrfiusdau{ 9 qror rrfa fird'a................................87
}lorqod too uao{eTrodxnr:ril6uu:sdtLsir.:rf,urdru{ e tos ,6"dIn,ua.............................87

}lnqnii tot ucordrodrsnr:r:Jduu:vdusiaufistdru{ ue to.r srfa firri4..............,............88
}loqod toz uaosi'rotjrqnr:rilduu:c6'usiatrfi0r6':u{ ue tot ,6ed1n,u4..........................88
tdnqod to: uaordrodNnr:r:Jfiuu:sdusi'rcrfrurdau{ z tot ,6rdIn,ua............................8e
Idnqoii to+ uaocdrodrsnr:r:Jduu:sri':-rd:ufiurd':u{ tl tor ,6"d1o,ua..........................89
trlorqoii 105 udosnr:riliuurfi uil:su'irrnr:toûrud
ldorqed toe uaord:odxnr:1d}lodrfrrg : d"r
lunr:u::rnluuuuil.rdorclou ,6rd]n,ua.. ...........90
}iorqnd toz uaordaodxnr:1d}1otird'rg r n-':
lunr:r::raruu:-tu:ilaor clo.i r:d u:rrd. .............91
IriorEorii r0s ucornr:fiflur6'rrarsd'rsrir}lsrsirs 1 16rdInrud.................. ...---............s2

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}irrqoii tog uaordrodxnr:duna d':snr:ldriulotfiosuJtoof
!f/stJla@
[[a& tilruo:9t:{q1il tn:{d51{no:Fr lro{ Y1:c lJ{nff..... ...................95
Irioqod t to uapwd'rotjrnr:duna d'ranr:ldliulerfiutruoo{

ruasnlilruo{n:rsrrrl In:ra9rrnofo ror riu u:r?u....... ..................96
h?nqnii tt t uaosdrodrqnr:durud pirunr:ldriu'lorfiuuiltoof

unclilruofn:rorrru In:ra9r{nodo cros ,6"d lo,ua..... .................e6
}?orqnii ttz uaqqfrrodrsRr:durua daunr: l#fulntfi ustrutoof

r{rr.rrriulordsr'hruo{ cror ,6od'ln*c..,.. ...........s7

arrrYqlfiorrna{ (eio)
Irioqed t t3 uasndrodxnr:durra d'runr:ldriu'lnrfiurTuruof

rq?rurriu'lnrfiurrunof clor rrin firti'a..... ..............e8
}loqoii t ta ucord'rotirnrrdurua deunr:l#fulqrfiu{'lilruof
}iorqoii t ts uaord'rodrnr:duruc
dagnr:rdunr:l#}{orfi$r Bb ror r:d urlrri
}lorqnii t te uaord'rodr.:nr:durua d'runr:l#:iuInrdor'lilruof
@d
nuilunotooonlilulsro floit [5u ]l:'l?u............. .............................100
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tusruoyr r l7 rrcyer{er?ourlnr:sluruad:unr:l#fulofiu{luuof
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}iorysrii t ts uaorfrrodxnr:ld'n'rrrudrriotiulrlsrndqfi us
lunr:ldrj:cnouuuan',rdu nuu,6rdIn,uu..... ..................,.......r02
Idorqnii tts uao.rd'rodrsnr:durua dasnr:ldriulordouruIafin nuo ,6rdIn,ud.............102

st A c, I I s ote, ln 4 aaA - dr.r
tU9lTOyl 120 tld0{9l?OU1{R1:glUtlld l9lURl: l'trljU lOldu{AiluS (flnT'l- IEA)
' oJo[n[ild...............
flo.: looo ...............103
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a q
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[[as tunilqd ilo{ mra
I J
il{nd............... ..................104
}ioqod tzz uaord'rotirnr:durra dronr:ldrTulorfioruqei ros r:ri u:rti....................104

irinqorii tzl uaoc6'rodrrnr:durua drunr:ldriulorfiul:rqd
sv t a !*
[[as lilgrllQd lroir [o99r tn[ild............... ................105
}ingoii 124 udo{d?odxnr:durua

6"rufu1orfru.:darnofilunofo V7(b9) roq r:du:r:d. ...............106
sq, i -
hiorqorfi tzs uaocdaodxnr:durua
drufu'lorfiuqdarsrofiunofprV+7 crosd"d'In,ua..... ............106
}ifluod tze uaoqsr':orir.:nrrduruad'ruJruov,l5risu qror r:du:rrf. ...............107
}iorEeii tz7 uanrfrrodrrnr:duruadauIilnilir6uu nuu ,6"d1o,u6f....................................r08
Ifoqod tzs uaord:otirrnr:duruad':sIrLorfirdsu nm ,6"dIn,ud......................................108

lrirrgerfirzo uaord'rodrnr:duruad'euluofir60uoonHurdq clo.r,60,d1nrrua...................109

ar:riqft?nrnas (eio)
}lnEnii mo uaersdrodrsnr:dunadrulilofir6suurlaq 7 q,o{ ,6"dInrlla.........................1l0

trlnEoii t : t uaosfrrodrnr:l#IrtErdr6uuu?,lan z unslrlofinlryfi rduu
rusrnfiu:sff'irrl#et nuo ,6"d In,ud................,......................... r r l
"'ldr,,ur"''luo
}iorqorii t:z uaord':odrnr:dur::adrufuofinlryfirduu cro{ r:d u:rrrf.............................. n I
}ioqoii t:: uansrfi'rodrsnr:duruadrulrron^nlryfirduu flo{ ,6"d In,u4............................1l2
}iorqorii r+ uaor d''rocjrs nr : du r:.r a
drulrusrfinlvfirduuuilan o nu.,r,6rdIn$rff.................. .............n3
hiorEoii ns $camd'rsdrsnr:durua6"rullorrolor60u ro.q r:tlr:rrd. .........113
}iorqoii ro uanrfreotirsnr:duruad':uluoaonrn€uu ror ryrfa firtia...............................114

trlorqoii rz uaosd'aodr.:nr:durua d'runr:ldlilnaonrniuu
ri'r.rrunofo II lu iiV'lrruef gor r:dr:reri. ...........................1Is
}ior qe ii t g s uao r sr''ro dx nrr du ru cdr u l#n m : r u u6 Fl
uuln:$a$r{nofodu c,es r:dr:rti....... .............116
}lrrqoii t:s uaor6'eodxnr:duma

v r., J s 3, t I I
er?u "ruflqrr t ruln:la$trnofo cror r:elr:rru....... ....................116
st d - r I sg q rv d q 4 t
tllgtEOVr 140 lrdo{9r?ou1{nqil tilo luanuilerau?nil 1o{ [:u u:1?u.....................................1 17
Irioqoii tat uaordrotjxnr:dur:tc lsrunr:ldln:saitnofo

uacfulnrfie,rtor I lunrjruno$o tr-V cror srfo ru^stid.......................................117
hlnqoii t4z uaord:odnnrrdurud lotrnr:ldln:ragrno$o

ruasriuolorfiorrorllunrjrno{ertr-vcrorr:du:rrf. ...............118
}lnqoii tar uaordrodrrnr:durua loronr:tdln:re9r.:nofpr

ruacil'ulerfiurros I lunrjlnofsr II-v ,uu ,6"dIn,ud.......................................1l8
sc, ; - | ,t I v I t I
tUqrTgvt 144 ttdo{gr?our$nt50ulild Fl?un150ilq5su& lto{ t:tJ 1l:'l?u...................................1l9
}ioqnd t+s uaord'rodrsnr:u?ulriorgrurosnofer v

lunrjlnofn tr-v-I flo.r,6p,dln,rua..... .................120
}iorqod t+e uaorsr'rodr':nr:durua drutqofrfiaoor4flv,lf {er ryrfn firti'a..........................121

aE A - |
lilsrEovr 147 rrdel{er?orlr{nr:dut:Jadrurryoftnâoo?,lflr.nlf, cJor ,6rd ]o,ua.......................... t2 t
Irlouod tas uaord"rorirnr:afislrufidd'rlunr:durua zuor rrfn u^..r6'a............... ..............122

ar:riqft?orrua{ (eio)
hinqorii tas unoq6'aodtnr:a$tItfiddrlunr:durud cro.t,6rd'Io,u4............................123

}iorqoriitsouasrqsl'eodr.:nr:agrrhfi vldauuu:grldrsrtasn-tr:vrdll
ogJl
1iln1i6ulild cjo{ [:0 u:'l?u............. .....................124
<t A - | 9, s 4 t
tunryqm l5lud9r{9r?ou1{fl1:d:1{ [ilm1I
y A i , *, 4 J
6runr:n'tilnerilstto{flau tilst {0{ ttu lJ:'l?u....... .......................125
Irinqoii 152 udo{d'xodl{nr:dgl{Iilfiv,ldnuatcruro nuo ,6"d In,ud...................... ............126

trlorqod 153 udo{6''rodxnr:dunad'runr:ldmooir{rrarluuof tot r:el l:r'lrf.. ............126
ec, A - | ct 9,d ]ot I I i
l{qryofr 154 udo{sr?ou'r{n15lfqln?ilry tunlsgtulud lJo{ 15u lJtl?u....................................127
Iriorqed 155 udo{d'?odxnt:lddrnrudlunr:durte nus ,6rdIn,ud...................... ...........r27
}lorqoii tso ucorsirodtsulimrfi uunr:rofiou}1srdr6'rgd:o{ s
luuuanr:duruades firnrud {ou:d u:raf r,u, ,6od ln,ud...........................128

}inqord tsz uaos6"rotjrtnr:l{}lnrflrfiuruunsldo{rstAul ctol t:d rl:r:d......................129
st i - rJ r .t g |, I J
l{nEofr 158 '
lrder{9r?ou1{n]:tilauus?{[du{91?uq 6 t0{ [:u 1l:1?u..............,........................129

unfi 1
ilndr
1.1 n?1il6hffq ilasfi urc,ss?fac?onr:idt
asousriuuuffefi drdrfl u'rsc,uroluqjdrEun'ir:{dnsatc inurud uasarqrurotdnfi
firnfosouo€rfisrhifirnfor duti.r z dnuarsarilr:nuilufluncjrurnfornuoir.rd'n'16'z nrjr6o

A.
l. Roilrn:o.rvrruos rEiu uqnlqldu vrirurflo nar?tupt vnorluu,,urdu 1
z. nilrndor6'r?r'rs uacrdurd:serlil teiu rilslu fiorf tud Rno{ uavdu 1
rrarflu,ndosouniild'nodtilui.rlunrjrurn6oqfrsilrs fi1#rJ:vnouoliluasqun6ufr'a
ooo-utfiar
drilfldq9osfl rniosouoitfiodrhlriunjr d" (Double Bass) "ttjdtr:.rtjs{{"
(Upright Bass) r,16o "uldtruufllu" (String Bass) rfludu
ludNdu 1 rorouoriu6'a drru^nruafi rur?rdrflurndorhi'ilwrs uncr::rasil:snol
rflusd:saru louu::rarlfingru (Root Note) rms}lsrfrad s 6oominung tfluud'n uns
fimurruroun:sn't r4rtrirrflurndotrdua (Solo) 6nrndolr,rdl rsiur6gafi'urndolrrjr
drnôr:arrfird:vifin'rrrutflurur untudrdqrotrndoroun6lun{lrua orrudrd'uqnarTu
crourfla osm:udsnr:uJduuu:Jaq drilo6'ueirs rldl#o'vrfirryadrtiuuastiuodrufluiird'ilciu
ts nufirdrn'ir a drunuqnnnetdourrorndr{?nrrdorflumrecro..l
5'r?Rn'r.rdo?::ufi
nufi?,uraufiuominrrufio uurfio il:srnd {otut::ru orur uacdu 1 to.roufiedrnrrird
'ldr{rrurn$oru 1 fi'unarurflunrc cirunur.r^rtlrdoqiluvri:Jourinr ufitiuflunuql:rJd
u*uoulriofiugru 6srirhi'5erur::ucrosnun'rrir fi'uoufirc,rrfinr:uanuJduu uaseldtJe.rctlu
d.o',rorauâlumrisnur::nd ldtn',tt{rarisnur::unxorusrisfiolmridrBun'ir "ousrio
u$e" (lu nourfuft hjrisn'jrouoi ufla)

nusrirolou fi rdrlurialu:n rfl uuluil: vn rdfi 0u Oraditional) dlfi 6,lu as: aruvil
frnuorsror:.rvrrnnr tfluuuuierun::lfiorfiutosd$l?fiuror rdorfionr:r{d!fld1u rrasnl:

uanr:ld uutirou n:'ql:rJ (Westem Music) Inurnfl rclutdo{ "Rr: ilt g dlutdu{" (Harmony)
rirhi'rfioeusrid'nsflclmi "1 du uiu rnargorluio (Gospel Music) nrnruqd (Blues)
trdrqnriunireuoriuuuuqdlra"rtt"d zouns6o'irrfl unngrutotufldstjrqrfinit )

nuor6urrLuqdlurixrhoan::::sfi t9 d'rr:r-aruaft1ri16'r{rlrfilvrur:'r rfiorornfn
aaoigl
ouo:rl?olmqnfl?lanouil1 dosrirrruoqjlu'li uavaqjlugrusyrld dcirlt?fi{odrdolurdor
uv{oa 0:T:]qa llYllil / 2
rndolpruq€ dovrranarirdosldrnfosousrSttuiru 1 duoovur'ld ufoartr:nfirdurul ,fio

nr:folf rfirtnuu duo'rluaunrlulu rtas:sutun?tulultfilnrruqndutnoix 1
flu:nrorao':::ufi zo lurfiosn'a$ (Missouri) rfisrousr6dr5un'ir tr$n'lvrf"

15
Gaetime) Ierufi a6ond oorJfiu (Scott Joplin, 1868 - l9l7) rflu{rir nrasrurirfi"ldil
6nr^nnrurornnta..:rduir uastflnlilrfmolql:rJ ouniuuun$nolnrilfluouoirndofl?tildqn
au'ru dfi 6'u t r.cdu n:s#u n:ctnr
udtornnr:rfiorduc,our$nlnrilffhiuru ouoiuur-ru$nlvrri6rufinrrldrd'ty uavfiuvr
urmludsnilcJornufi'ltr:rrndu tu:c0srt:n 1 uvttnnln'nunrcu$nlilritfluwttnalfitfiuu
dudrraiurilulurfiurotjtrdor dqirh?rniorousr6du r :rrvird'urfiaruafthit{rrurfiunlrvt
tu:rriJ n.f,. le05 - le08 nuudngrunrilrirtlcro{rsousrid6io fod luardu @uddy
Bolden) duflu'rrousrSlud'nuarvuqd uacuinhf (rrdhirnufinr:riufinrfiur) rirldm:rr
drfinrrFruldduur^nnd dudo'jrrirurirdrflurfiuqrndoril:cnoufrifirvun;uiu}.lorgru unc
trisrd:d s rdrrfu
rafiiil n.s. rsro luu^rosfdud (N"* orleans) riilfirqousriil:cmntodortilrmsr
ru6or (Brass Band) 1du::tn{lusrut6ucllru nt:rs1uil {tudv{ ,,uru*u 1 fi#sii,flutl
rorrr:rhu rtaseltslnotvTll
usinrufidr'ldfinrril:s4ilil:carurndotouo€du r,fiudu teiu naritusr nao.:qa
riJolu ruulo l'rlofiu uarruaritnrjurndotr:Jr ,,uatoduualu ud'Ndnso$dfiuruldrualu

nrirurnfourhrrnn'ir tfiolornarlugnrfu daururntflur.:Iutarfr-n Marching Band) dq
rueluncjrurndost{h trrrsdl trasdaorRfiu':llut:ron^nilrnn'ir
sitilnr::ud :o ousriufladfiun'ir'odi.r" (swing) Frur{rufitvrrLrnttvtuouni
ruuuu'roofdud rirlounrjlrinsrusridfifiorfiusrnronrjl rriu nrjrutot qn roafildu (Duke
Elineton, ,nrd rld (Count Basie, tgo+-tge+) tuufi Qauilu (Benny

lSgg-1g74)
Goodman) tnriruudsdrfluoufiacrrr) #.rlufinrln uacfiruofn finrtrdud'rtiuouniuua

aiqurn xousrSfildfiuruluqndrflursdnuotcil^nttilusi ldu::ratrfion?'lildqndurudruitt
rduf r drd'rnl6uutfiu!fiuariufloqtiu nurJ6uuldfiiousrilufialdrtnfir:rldrduf rfru
luqnais fiuilldd'urfiarudurnn'irr:rdnrirurndov{h R'r:lr:tra{rlrd1dr:JdsubJld
"fllsrfiurtld" (Walking Bass) uvtu Inuldldo I o'turc (}isrd'rdr) urrruu#u + {qilrc lou
nlu df,ir :, z du q uas ldofi rl:snolnr:triut?ruttcotqotdnuotcl,osrfis'.:il:c cluulndu
rsiu finr:ldl#n 6zfrt,t,s unv}.1o6u 1
rjsrfioivrurdu rurimurdurfi qn df,.n.(ouni) / 3
6rufi uuaudu (Jimmy Blanton) rflu{qnrfiniinr:rriutualuil 1 tdu nr:l::tal

dnsarsrnrdrosfirulnd (counter Melodies) nr:d'uruafifidnuotcrndotnjr nt:u::ra{
a.cr A A A t Jr,r er6r 9a a e'
o..:fiisqlo uas?rflr:ou 1 fr.:dlrmrirfi'ldirio=vrBvlad'uu-nlriurildluqnoio 1lr
,lrrorrrrd so srusr6d'nuarcfiuod (Bebop) Futfi"du d..rfilorJ6old'irrfluuflaqn
lrristirurdo6{ n1:tfiururffl o{#ntciiltudluqnfilo:.1 6illd}lnuonIo:ta9rltfiutil:saru

nr:ldlrlnndsrfisrciruu'rnrtt6urudclu'roulx (unun15ldrdoil:cu'irlldn) ttnsnr:dutla
fifidnunrclnnInururndu
lutlnfirLorJfirinuiuruaoudrdq z nu dffit'th?orruauln do srfa firtia (charles
Mingus, lgz2-lgIg)uns t:tl u:rTi 6Ruy Brown, lsz6) lournY,lrcluil:ctdud'ir#l srfn
fi{fi'a rac r:d u:rtf rflurinrduruanudrd'iytuqnfiloiltmnooud'u usii6nr:l::rnltucfi
a-nuargdunneirstiururn ul.,fiurolotnqnalurfosrorsirlnr:fifiin tragdnsarsclo{n?lildu
locrorf,aflu?i{ z drudusrnsirsfi'u fio si{ueifl n.d. te3e rrfa fistia rirufiulrjbi'n'lruaulo
fi'unr:rj:sfiudrilar unclu:rrfl n.d. 1950 tclr6utfl uutltarlufinsils "rl'fo asr5ru" (Third
Stream) uas toiqnrfoufla (Avant-G arde laz,)6nrft srfn fi'.rtia flqfideldis,ddundr t:d
u:r'rrf drfi fiiodtuoiqnaft oufitfl oEriu uarrjtoqitonrvrfi usnr:rfl urindurfinfl arfi usodrt
rGuuurnirrc,rldrirunr:drunu6'urinouniuflanudr6'qluttoiavr;nruroti',ou'tou',0 dotnq
nradororirld r:d r:reri fi lonranuduififiodr,rarnnaroluuoinvqoariun'itind'lrfiarla

nuloturj:sifi oraofou sr6ufra
udrornqnfiuorJ ousriufraldunnutu.tooRtfluuursirl dlillRillu tdu qaufr'a {coot

Jazz) a't{alJsrj Gtara Bob) fl'lduu$a (Frrsioo Jaz) v{irrfla (Free laz.)ttutdu 1 qo
,nri',dfiriod'u,u-aruafiuoerduroqjuaruriru nsifn6'ilrfiaruadffi6'uaulolrndqnfio"16od'
Intild" (Eddie Gomez, 1944)
a i * c! e q a qt--e.l !4e, 44€' :{-gr...-.--.-
rdod riiuu-------'.
lnrrua rilufndurfi aru auflaariolilrifi u'rfi fi?fl o-!qj rt--a enr: uiu fr t{otu rrur
enuuu?Tr1.rflos nfa fisfra uac t:d u:r'lri 'ldrrrinr:ldhin dnsotcto{f,{firs nr:dulu

d'nuarcrndolnJr rfirdordqduduaorfisnrrrurflurndotriras ,,urdu 1 naunaruoqitun'rrtr
6nvft rdr,d Inrua fis'ldyislurdrro..rhlcj:vsr'udfidnuarcrqilrcsr'r (Unique) dufluuruodrs
h?6'u fn 6'u rfi a ru aiu u a'.r : tL dt ffi o-trdr u
rirurnrrorqnair nncfi uoil rfl uqia{r'rarddrdqrurndrra:-urindurfianLau$a4nnu

rurororndir uacfiuoil dIflrtran;nuoir.r 1 1u4n 1 dru fiirindurfiaruausarisurnlurear

uY{oa 0:!5104 undl /4
, lo e a aa | ! A y
-- ,''-3.s-..4- -4
siorur fs'ludruuu?n=o Tinl:ilT:ra{ rraugilu:lileit{ "l fitorrruf,rrarirfitfluFolfidreulo uas
4 r i ", r dr r s lo - ,rA q r U I
n?5dfiu10u1{r,{ tlasfi ?ir?'r0srililil5c ttj5uclll4:il4VltYU toglo tu
ct | .I aor
1.2 ?nqiltsfl.tn,uo{Rlt?otl
i I r4 d a I - .- *-- l-o-----.-to
^
lflo?rn:ls?t -,-ia-
rlneruSuurfiuilR'rflfiutlJduasnlsduludcjo{rin6',r-rrfiaruari'q :
r.r rjrsftrudfi nrsrirocnlelYu

1.3. l vr51ud{naiinr:rfiutua unsn'r:dutildqloEfndurfiarila#..t I
1.3.2 lr:rild.in?riluofleil{c,o{naifinrtAutlJd tlnsRffidiltildclo{fino'ilruâruavis r
t.r.s rfl uuurnxlunr:f,nuruastiliuiltfi gilnaiEnr:tciusrusrivfiodu r siol:J
1.4 CrOil[t9l1|O{Rll?0U
rirnr:?rnrrsr{ unclilr'sillfiuun't:[AuuacR'r:duruatoru-nor-urfinuLavf.r I drurflat

"drnaat ilru dnt{lad" (Srella by starligh! rJ:cfiuf,lou inroof & (Victor Young)
- rfiuuolo rfluruasfirinouniuffafieruriu ds6o'irrfluwra{ilrsr:gtu (Standard) trasrru?n1:
. drrfiunrjrunofo (chord Progression) figrluuld#orou
r.s {snna$doselu
r.s. r ldvrqufr oua;{o{srviunn (Westem Music) uasilqufitr$d Qaz-z T\eory)
tunr:irn:rc?i
1.5.2 oool#n (Transcription) rfla{drflaa1 uru aorf'lnd ornrp.iutiuvt'ntfrustqflrs
r:ar*acaorud d{d
t) qo reros srfa ftn'a nirJ nrhd 3 (The charles Mingus Group
Volume 3) :iufinrdssdfiauo$n lurfioudusrsil n.d. 1957 rmsrirnr:riufinqi:auffiooa
(DiCrtaI Remastering) lu#ssriufinrfrm ur{uor6 aqdlo @antasy Studios) dru^fn 6d
@erkeley) il n.o. rsgr Io0 fln 6 uaud @hil De Lancie) ffslirnliroloulifvrrdusrrfi

(Fantasy, Inc.; IotutaônrvratfirYufrndro'ud a fin'lrilu1? 3.5? u1fi
2) Eor rYr 6u notJtrotJ (Much in Common) :iufinrfiuqdlflnûn:il

@olyGram Records, Inc., 825 Eighth Avenue, New York) tdotdourun:rnu n.n.
. lsea rflunr:rtiudrrutiu n'ad u$ndu Milt Jackson) uac darfifn 196 6r (Albert "Tootieo'
' Heath) riunaorqo rfionldntatlunr:riuvr'ndrd'ud t n:trurr r.so urfi
llgtcyto?vlulau uill?nulauufi on flfl.rj.(nun6) l s
3) Ea rrdo{dsrdruoaln{ (Live in Moscow) ua"ta"dr'ruuodln{ 3Io

u^roofn (Moscow New York) riioiud 2t - 28 tdouqarnr fl.fl rsszrflunr:
- Rio -
r:rrar{ (Duet) c,o{ r6od lnura (eddie Gomez) rdudurfiarua irttiu hr6a loqu
Michael okun) rinrfl slu n?1il u'r?lr o{ lr vrrv{a{ o.oo urfi fro drn rirulouu?u'nfi uou eid'U
rfiefi afrn (B&W MUSIC) zuot:J:vtvtoo'lnqu

t.s3 160nfi1nr:irnrrsr{ unsriliurrfiuurqvrrc nr:rfiurild n'l:rJ::rnqulruri.:asr
uasnr:dur:rd crorfnd'utfintuoniu,
do -:
1.5.4 dqanuor lu{lu?osnililu
I ) *w' (Whole Step) n ilrud{ :cus ?i rt rs?r'irt}?srryirri'u udtrfi u{ rd xl
oo]H"
2) (Half Step) urursdt :susrdrs:cf irl}lorilrd'undufiol
r.e fisruffildrnnrs
t.o.t nr:du (Improvisation) rrurudr n''rurluodo.lqulilldmiuilrru'tnl:u5:ra.l

r9r
rna?{uulnou
t.o.z nr:rdurud (Walking Bass) uuo6.: nr:u::tn.srJ:snoildauo'utuâtla u€o
rualunrirrodov:lr dturir}ln I f,w:s lnuu::tarluqnffiil'lsqlo{dostfl at
r.6': n'l:rJr:ralruduururiraor ururufil ntr:rtaldaui6nr:nrr6'n:r6'sursnlnds
:,rdq louf,..rn..:dodsr:r6'rurcrjno'rsiu riuorn a ilqrarsldtfifiotfiN z fl{fi'tv rrsif,incinsr
6'snrsrdrfr':Lnr:tdutuauut:Jnfid'lurir}1sr t'il'.:urs (Quarter Note)
t.6.4 nr:rilisrrfiuu ililrud.: nr:uaorlr?r#udl{onafiou {osirs uolnaiGlunr:
ilt:tn{
r.6.5 6u;iln ururudr iloo'uda9r.:uurntsionr:firuurg:Ju:.ru unctru:fiorrlouni
t. o. o rn u fu Crension) fi u uo's dnu fl s clo qfr ur d rfi sr n e u qior u6l riu
rrlnfinlarf Melodic Line) trurodt tru?RTtl:la{riolun'trurlusil:snoil

t.o.z
n€onr:rdur uasdnuatsto{nr:dgl{uu?firuot dslil6trfludosrflutdut6urriiltru:firuol
ila'ntosuvrrflar
r.e.e uylqrfinlvru (Pedal Tone) iluudq nr:td1tisrd"lii s qlotnofo r,r5o lriorgru
t A-- | J
ilosnoiqfr V totn{lno5o ii-V-I
of Fiff!) ililrsdr nr:rrJ60uliltol}lordrd'qtoluur
t.o.s rqofinâoovlflv,ld tcircte
nr:u::ral uio nrjloofo fifia-nsorctoq V rir I 'lrJrflu'l.rnaru rsiu D7 - G7 - c7 -F7 -

Bb7 - Eb rfludu Copyright by Mahidol University
unoa o:!:lQn ufldl/ 6
1.6.10 uulto{nrjilnofo (Chord Progression) utroo'l ln:la$r{clornr:rrlnrjru

nofoluilvrrnar uiu nrjrunofo Cm7 - F7 - Bbmaj7 (ii-v-D r.16o D7 - c7 - C7 - F7
(Circle of Fiffh)
r.z:cdiuu?f;efier
r.7.t :ru:arurloryaorn urirdo tof'rd't: d..rrrrûd ftlsrruaq 66rvrnt (C.D. Audio)
66:oru (C.D. ROM) ciouantdu$roftust (Intemet) tracuildilnru 0f
1.7.2 er;?odoil uavdruundoryn
t.z.: iro:rsdcloryadrfl uronar:

t.7.4 noorfiusriufinrfl u}isr (Transcription)
t.z.siro:rsdnr:dutrelunsnr:toûruaclo.tfnd'lrl'amavilg
t.z.o ul6uilrfi fl nr:duucsnr:tfiutuaclorfindrlrfinruari..r r
1.2.7 errlodollrioryn rdoirn:rc?ftiliuurfi 0u aqilna uavdrtauo
r.z.s {ruifrucrirdrflunr:dnsrrfiuadilouniufra dlrfluousrisrsiusrn drffit'unvld
nr:flnurrfirtcrl (Systematic Study) dl:Jrcnordru In:la$rlnrtouni Musical
Structwe) alod1styt"l uns nr:tilEuutfim (comparative)tflurndolfiolunrrflnur
loofi ciu noulunr: r{rrfi unr: d'rd

riarfr'srinurn'u rumrTnurd'urufi na effi.il.(ounF) I z
Stella by Starlight
.tAct aa
fira il{Rd t:8t il51?u rSoGi Innra
nr:slulnr:16uilu?ruGr nr:dulnr:rduuu?rufl nrrslumr:r6iluil?rlld

unfi 2
il:siBroso-urfi arualuoun€rrffaffufienuasfi a{nul,or m{o fi sfla r:d u:re ri

uas rdodlnrrua
z.r rj:sffi rorfiurfi arualusruniud'a

ruc @ass) rflurndornusr6lunrjrrfioroirdfio{raarodnuars drarrur:nuriroonTdrflu
I nrjru 6'td
l) ncjlrniosaru (Strings) r.riu riilrfiarila @ouble nass; fiorfruab,lflr
@lectric Bass Guitar; rfludu

2) nrjrurndour.hlWinds) niu rSrr (Tuba) gvr},{u (Sousaphone) il1dgu
@assoon) ruaurynlryIv,lu @ass Saxophone) rfludu
3) nrjun6ol6 @ercussions) rdu naorlnqj@ass Drum) naorfirurJrfi
.- (Timpanil rfludu
- ri'rrfiaruarflurndssousr3fifirfiurdrfiqelunrjuofuoelu rir..rfir:'unfioeir.r r ti'ulrJ

- d, ,ruuuu#o (Uprieht Bass) iloarla (Viol Bass) ruduuudlu (String nass; rfludu dl
Ioufr'rliludrdurfnruafi 4 aru usifir.:firfiuflu 5 raio 6 aru nrildns0{snr:ldrruuacn:ru
dornr:rorfru::rnr (rfiilarutfiur "fidt" (Low B') fiil "foq{" (Hrch c) ) i6nt:u::rntfi 2
ooRli6o" rinruao{6ruru'hirlou iifirdu
dnuorsfio "R'r:d" @owing) uas @iuicato)ucifi fi
i6nr:r::rasdunnoitosn'l:l reiu nt:ldrhilôrafsdari'aurjruoonu (Slapping) uudlurld R'r:
ldlfinaorluqjfiruaru sr:sdruilxirfid'ravnru (Bridge; nr:ldrouuaSorglauvqdaru uav

i6nr:u::tatdu 1 6nrurnrru udrueitsfioa$rsa::dtiu
o',rneu,nduorunSlu?.rouoiuffaeur:nuri..rnrilfi dldld nrirtrqj 1 fio
z
l) n{rurirriruo..r (,ead Section) do nrjruiirirurirftl::tar "liiruowldfl"
(Melody) uav "n'r:rdor" (Solo) nrjudfidnuorvflo{fi'l:rJ:5n{rflurndo.'rrir:..r

2) n{rrir6'.rr.r,lv (Rhythm Section) fio nrjriirirr,rrhfi "u::tnlil:snotlf,{il?g"
(Rhythm) uog "ilrld.:il:cnounofo" (Harmony) nrjrrdfia'nu*rnuunlrurluudu
il: c nourl (Accompaniment)
4 6r.t &vrt o 9A -q t j t
't{ougr:u0d t9tuvt? [u [lJdvrlrillvrftafl [ufl8il[n5o.Evl'10{fi?s [[nila{01nmfl?:5Hvl
+o rfluduur ruar?rufirnrrvrtrri6o rirnrird:io.rlunr:r::tarriruordas 6':odttsiu nr:

8|ry|fl ?vlu'l6u ilfi 'l?mulnuil?loc
il:ln{drlm'arud1urilal 'r:rsi fisr'lud" @ound Midnight) 01nna{1ilE0 "6 olrof 'l

oor'l r:rsin'olu#'Cthe other Side of Round Midnieh0 dur:rarduurâ$dlo0'o5ou n15
rorof" lRoo Carter) lurvrrnasdd'rrfianLafirr,rrhdrrluuniuriluor il:carufruor

.Jro,.de'tj
(Counter Melody) tGur uasu::tasil:cnoufltilrc uac6nd':otil{rrtii{ 01Rfl4{'luflo{ U
u:rr#'@ay Brown) qo "Super Bass" flnrrugofiu::rasdaud'ill:J'al1Jd 3 dt uIu

A-- o t
ruasflao{ dsfnduril=arild1i'{ 3 nu il:snoudru r:dr:rari ooriu rnadd'u llohrt )
n
A d d tr I .-- . ,
- - - .- . s -
ruau nFdrfiuu ufinh:d (Christian McBride) lsrsrind'rrfinruafr'r 3 nu duuJdulr 1
du::rarilruo.: il:sarufiruos rdua r:5rd{nofn unsfirf,{il?s

r{$urnr:clo.:n15u::rn{uldlualoun6ufla dur:nutjroonrfl u e qn},rqj 1 6o
1) qnu6nlvrri 6nu$ime) uavqnduzuo{oufliufld g,aiy J azz)
2) qndit (Swing)
3) rJnfiiloil(Bebop)
4) qnqaufla (CoolJaz,)
5) qnarfouorJ (Hard Bop)
6) qndiufla uncro{rnrfouffa 6ree andAvant-Garde Jazz)

riruri'lqio uasrj:crdulurduonuu a'nuarcntousri nr:i:Lo'vrfiun Rl:n{du?{
dnuarsnr:u:rra{r:Ld uacfnruaoudrd'cg'l ocncirrlu?t-'r{osiold
z.t. 1 qnu5nlnd (Ra gtime) unvqno1ufl o{erun5ttfld @arly J arz)

slriil R.q. 1890 drnar.ril n.fl. 1930
uBn'lmri rfl uuurousridrJ:rngdur?rrarooulduasoounarrcJornronciunnlu
rJ:vrvroauigoru?nr Iouldflrldmr^nnrurnrnriltfla{rluu "6't'll:-our?riu tuuIt" (

American baqio; navtdiunrtrfi ultu,rirtilulunrrrrtd I9
r,r q od uo g noqdsrdn (Louis Moreau Gottschalk, 1 829- 1 869)'ldil

q,o{il?RvIrrl (Slave Melody) ua stilnsarau orruFfru (Latin American) rur ndl ndr
ti'u dqflulu:Jvrrunrd raquri ruog nondurdn usirduotir..r nln{ullt'tulal (Bamboula, I
uasrfla{rno ur.rulo (Le Banjo, 1855) rfludu uonorndnquduug nondryrdn u'..:'16'il
frnunrv6'..:n'rslurvunnqduircJornur.r-:flrrr{rrurndruruerufiiluuafiruoqntrirddru r
ruvraniruo @asquinade, tteo; dfio-rurcro.$rf,0.uuadu:rtar 1rflulu1d':ofiodrulu

ur^tan oSnStaa rl : v isr-fl o r el'il rfi a ru alu o u sr:' tr
t--.- | e q t ^-
I 'Y
dnu ors "qil-ill ri " (oom-Pah) dr d'nuar v niufi n u lu tn a s rurfv (March) ariufiu
rirl#rfionarudo'ir rna'rtnarrurfsunsu$nlvrril6'1#6vrinadtfi'uuasfi'u
ruueilr{nr:usiirnla{ilo.: uqod ruog nosrdrrdn rirl#uurvrrrtfi riclo.rerun5s RUVI
<r,-clhl--Ê
r:un?l "[[:n lilil" lnosju
:1?fl n.d. I 890 nr:usi.rummnsluuult$nlvrri fiuilueisb?riluluu::rar 1
fnusirnaaruuar$nlvrridfi6iorfiuluarudru miu afissrd6o:Jfiu (Scott Joplin) vroru
(Iom Turpin) rnudafiosrd(rames Scott) otfd uruvrfi'ld(Artie Matthews) Ior
afi osrd 6orj6u ldiltcfiudilvrnnrarfi fi dordur'lSrtnlto tsiu rfl n,QNtfl a 6vl uf n
Leaf Rag) r?rnrd r6urno{tmruof 1Th" Entertainer) uactv{4.{vtlurrorJlfla u$n

nagl rfludu
cirrilaruilnr:tud go ruon .rr"d I 9 rmruatufn'lmritdqnrirlrrfisudrfi iu
ouoidfi ruro},rqjurndu rfiou::tatdrni:Lnr:rduf r uavnudurisoirt 1
n1:lldr ?{r,o.'r:luf nlvuirhsnol.ldau
1) nrirurirriruol (Lead Section) il:snoldrs'hlofiu ffiolin) l-2dt n
(Comet) 1 -2 d'r r,tfoorold vrirurfl o (Trumpet) vlqot @lute) nar?tust (Clarinet)

m:oufuu (Trombone) unv tsafa (Cello) lunrrnaruNdao
2) n{rriri'.lurv (Rhythm Section) il:snoud?u riJulu fiorf d'urfiar:t
[[ngflno{
udngruro.r'xouoiuu:Lu$nlvrririoufl n.d. 1 900 dft ntuatrnfioo$ fio n
nrilrduac,olas":iod uoardu" @uddy Bolden) drirul{luiln.d. 1895 ornmdngrun
drudsnrirtirldrdo'ir
- qnu$nTvrffioru1d6'urfiatuarrnn'irtualun{lrndotrilr6ra
rndourJrn6'uurldi:Loerrufi uu6nnfiluqn "u^'roof6udufa";
- i6nr:u::tn..:frutfinrua rflunr:u::tasdrunr:d@owing)
orilri',unrild,fluud'ngrudrri'rgiirnrl#vr:rud{:ruac16unto.rnr:lddlnr^nrual r{o
uf n'lvrri @qiodrrnnfi ilrauloodr,.:uua..rdo rintua uas fi orfaqfi' 6ornf oslu ft

alqa ttg'.
fllJolJoryluil { q)
olJ 9liYr
firuop.rar,rfrnoqj z rJ:cnr:dril:-ilnr:rfionldd'urfiatua uiorlanrjtrniotrrJr lu

closouflSufla 6o

riarfisrinorfru rutrimurfroufi on
1) ?{r6uun?Rn1{udssdr{ rllunrrfr-n (MarchingBand) iilddluillru

uioldlufiian fiuruldqrLrr,rfogwr},lu duuoloat"tndruf,unt:rFuttoe trcidru: 1u
d:'il rsiulul:sasn: fi6o1u9rutildr finu'su1dd'urfiaruatrnn'ir rtsififlllrsiufiufil 1u
'Arl
nqil[n:orllul
2) fi n r:r.l:v fi ufrodorfufi nrfi uru uttpiundr @honogmph) duluil n. o. t
d{:cuilnr:fufinrfi urludnu*rd,fl un',ra#rsrfi wdlunr:rJ:sfr'u:oul#tfi onarn

uuuriunitdru#rr{ularis lunr::iufinrfitllfiu::rnlovti',nrrurlu'-r,odolounEdru
4
drlurYrLrdsr rfioagrs:ouil:sfiuuutrt'.iundt dautu:unr:tiufinrfrusdrinrualuarl u0{
rfi o'irru alunrjrurndou:Jrarrur: n a$r.rrdtlsddoroutdrurnn'irnr: lddurfi arua u
lunr:riufi nrfi otd:ud'ilrfi a r:rarEiudu rsiu nr:fufi nrfr utlufl a.d. 1922 1o{ dfi vl
Steve Brown) drrutilatfiroofdud ?fir n^sd (New orleans Rhythm Kings)
dsufllueuo5ufla nr:ldo'rrfiarlaosldiunrrrufi srururnn'irtlalu

nr:ldrualunrjurndouihfif,ifioqjrXnqorXnafulrnud.rfloqriu d'rodrtrEiu os#u rnoffi
(John Kirby) urirrstddnrrof rdurooffru ttuud (Flet"h"r Henderson Band) luqn
r:o noarfiuroof (R"a cdt.oder) luqnfiuorJ rfi$n lorm'l Kirt loseph) ttas 6n vl:rt
q9t
Keith Frazier) udvll torofd lordu u:rad rrrLud(oirty Dozen Brass Band) oirlfii { tir
or4ll
[:Jd tUfrailln:o.tllJ1
n
fl o.o. I 91 I ldrfiou'avrr.rtori6nr:u::rasdutfiatuattuultridu ndratiu'ir u.l
rdo "fiad oo#udu' @ill Johnson) d.rrflurine'urfinllldt o.1?{ "ooffiuoa rn6ua rrfla d,,
(original Creole J az. Band)'ldfunr:'jr$rlldl::ra'.:ouo6lu16odoontrnrfislrirtol

fiaoo$fiud (Shreveport) luignqorfiour
"*td,6uotluttrdlrfiotrivlnofn
fnrucrfierrinrfiofi ru 6rfi rlfil:iartrrnlrtrn.rsioltJld fiad ooduflu dourfiilqnrra
firlrd'runrr6ol:Jnaoo?i{6u tilt,sitfuur i6nr:miudlrlâruad'lunr:6o dtriou 1
fi srrurndu ounarutfl ui6nr:ild'nqrosfindurfi atlauflarfiouritnruorlufl otrrTu
fl lruiira.irl:dluqnuf n'lvrri osu::ralfltursilrinlufrir,r'lcd I d'u 3 tos#ol ( Tl1V
a/a) Ioul&'hlodrdtg 6o }lnd'rii I (Root) tiu 5 @ominant; dsfi'nuarvrEiufifid'vr

c.qr9J9
ouglrrtncY9lou9luo?u

uv{fla o:t:10n :l : visr'r or oirrl'arr dlu qunE tt
ftlnqoii I udo{dlodr{uu?riltut:ra{ruatlnuf n'lvrf
dorr o'n
or{u fi u drryd" (Jobn Lindsay) ldulduuurJnrif; nr:r:: rarn c
u::rnrffiursd I fr'r 3 totousriu$nlvni hJqinr:u:rrnrd'lul#qo'rdr (QuarterNote)

ilsn rcluildsfi'or (fltr,r'w 4/4) uavnr:u: : ta{urJll a6orJ lvrri (stop-Time) 6o
rafl rs ffifi rs fi t rdrriu dru dng runr:r:: rattua'nu *rdtuu to#u fi udrryti ldqnri. u
rfluri''r}io uncitn:rc#Iou riumo{ garaof (G,rother Schuller) rfionisi'lllruoqj6'l

'10n6 l:aduodd'u" (J"uy Roll Morton) o'rnrr{n.ir'1rran fionvTru dooilfl" @lack
Stomp) luiln.a. 1926
orusr6uuru$nlurihilgiousr5ufrc usiuf n'lfl rildlrfldvrfinadrdrg 3 :J:snr:

rufra do
l) nrtdu (mprovisation)
2) nr:ldi'rfircsio(Syrcopation)d6un'ir'lt*n1mrlfla"@agtimeFeel,
Ragged Mythm Pattem)
3) n1:e,rdrJ'r.l
:refl n.o. I 917'ldrnônuorSiirfl ulorfiolsio:ctr irur*nlvrridrqnai..r 6o

dudufla" (New orleans ja"4 uêoof6ud rfl unr:nails{drufinuatcc,oqouq6u$nl
uqd @luesy drolrâuâlufi 6o1d'irrfl uqodrrfiotosouo6uflaluqndu
Ioum&:l:Judr uurtornrjrooio (Chord Progression) torfirooffi u
rloun'hqnu$nlmf uasunrna.:dldu::rarlilrsusu:n 1 rflu rnaurir rilalrdufr unc
ulruno{
ri'or6u rsiu ruat ufn Criger Rag) rua.: 6oud In ond lurod @on't go
,
nobody) uauuvrrrla{florvrrsnrnld teiu ruar 66 l:toof 6*y nider) tnal tinrfror
lsa ou oô @ucket got a hole in it) rfludu
ilBlqnn?flu1a0 ?tl?Ytutauufiaa f,fl.u.(eruni)
Rr:rldr?{fl o{'lrdnsarcu':sofdudufra rJ:cnoudau nsfrusr narirun n:cn

IryIv'lu m:oruIuu ruuln quru6ogwr}'lu nno.: rilulu drnr:riun'nrfiurclor'rr fir I
nof lriog oliver) lufl n.s. lsz3 d$'ldilnr:ldnofruoorn r d':rflu z d:'l
a dd dd d
il19t:S1Ufl O{U?O05AUdlr0d tlJ[?n'l9totJ1
luqnfi aoof6ud fi rr6nn-nuarcilui{fi rfl urslloroufi'rc,ra d..ufl uxfi fl nr:

d'ufi:oofdud dil:snordrs oar?rusr n:orubu nnos uasrijulu 6sfinr:r6un1u
uds'ir rsuuu "6ndunue{" (Dixieland) rdohi'rfiqnrrruunndrrfiursfrnsnrcfiroofdud
do "finfiunud" ldrrorndorsnunirornufiaqn'rddojr "6 osioûoa u6,a 6nd
runud" Clh" Original Jazz Dixieland)
nr:rdurildclo.rousridnuscfi roofdudufa rfl unr:narunarufrnuarcroqr:nol

unsuurfioluilto..t os#u fiudrryti nrirrfio fir{sd'nsusnr:ilr;ra.{ray{1s{rrarc I d'u 3
u::rar4nflturcdrul#ndad1 uasR'rtut:rauqflrsf,iflrsu:ndrul#ndrrir dqa6nr:rfiri
ldnarurfl ufrnualsrfl ?,r1sfl o{fl 'Dr5:m{rudluouniufraluuns{oilr
I
, - A dc c, q c rn a .i y 4 @
d?urrgu0unrildilcnnq tuqlnffi R tilil tmsqnrfligtuslo{ougtrlro6
: - findoodudu @ill Johnsoa 1905-1955) rno:'rrurrutiua.r ooifiuoa rniua
*uud {o'iginur
ff:[K,H#;;];H:ffiffi *,, oorrnaoer
(Superior Orchestra) rllofiilrilu sofrnan$r (Olympia Orchestra) uac'trnrnldu uou
oofrnasrfr (Camelia Dance Orchestra) rfludu

- oodu nûrirqd(tes+-I950) rnuieilsrurYl'xr:o 6on uJrJnJofa (Red Hot
Peppers) ungruoad l:ad ruofd'u
- rJo:J v'loaroof (Pop Foster, l8g2-lg6g)rflurinr:LadldrfqoTr.lrfiarlauavrlur

drru.rrufiuxfi r lofi nof r..ru q ud orfruan:os (,ouis Armsfong) unsrlfi ofi tl fi rdsr
(Sidney Bechet)
2.1.2 qnm{ (Swing) r'rdilR.fl. 1930 6.rfl n.fl. 1945

rdrornnr:duqocrn:rrulano#od r (o.0. I 9 I 4- I 9 I 8) auigorruinrrfl undslul
rl:crmsdfin'rrrurdosrjvrrtra:ugfio o'rrruroiqmruo:ugfiorirl#rfionducrurotrqjdu
xounEdr::raroqiorrrund'uu-rrirdrfluxnuorirurorlnqjdlddrnirr::ru.,uaudunr:

lIOn OsttlAA :J:sieirordilrfi a$dluaunir
A o t 4 <- : rr I J-, e
ruac{1u5u6{dt{ "l 6{'t.ieuaE6'nuorvfiqnr5gn.jms "fintt:Juui', (Sig
-- -Barut) fifri
?{to{nufi?fl 'l?trau?{qJo{ou fi ?dl

- ?{ilo{nufi?drdfl{ierfiuq rsiu nlfinrref r$urcroffru @letcher Henderson, I
1952'1 e1n rodfi{du @uke Ellington,1899-1974) rnruri ru61count Basie, I

1984) rfludu
- rltornun'etrrfi fi dorfi us trfiiioqjlufinrln unsu'ruofn) reiu find luroo$
(Bix Beiderbecke, 1903-1931) mud qm,ru (Benny Goodman, 1909-1986) rflu
x{ouo6uilufinuilue{ il:snordrorndo.rquoi z nrjil},rqj 1 6o

1) nrjrurniourJr (Hom Section) il:cnoud'tu urynlryIilu 3-5 dr ufslrnn'jr
vrinrflsr 34 iltniournn'jr mrorluu 2-3 &'tu6orurnn'jr nnrirusr 1ul:thild;
Z; n{lrndouirflifi':c ghythm Section) :J:cnoudau nnot o'lrfinrud r.r
nrjrurndosuJr rilulu 6orrflur.r'r.r'hild;

si.qr$ifinr:rilduudnuarcnr:duuûf,{fircro.rrll?t srnnrrJ:rrasrnilrc0'.:ilrcd
g 'bJrflunuuur:ra.qlud'nuarv4n6'..rurvdrulrlod'rr{r duirlou oorfu aûdrryti rirtri'
vAddato,oal
il5rta{lt1jil4n0{il?su Ralurljultxt']vl1{ilnfl ilo{untild tuqnd?{ tlnsrlnfl o 1il1
It{rd
o, a Cdt A
ruatiufr oririlurnsornqo5ua-nclosnr:firruûfrsrarcluqnai..:l
-
u::ra{fi4R1 -i^
o..1uoo
I ) u:: m s 4n 6't?r rs6'?ulrie6"rrir (Quarter Note)

z1 nlud{'ru'rs2ffis4
Ttudd
n1truuo.,t?t?vtluutfl a{:on. ill5s
|yetA
R'.ntul{o{fi?siluild2{
ftlorqofi z ucoso'rodtnr: rdu n'ru as

:itufr srimurdu urrimurdurfr ora flf,.il.(ou ,I )/rs
g) r6uruadeolrlsrrf.,rlu unsuonfn:.:a$l{srosnsfouasriulqrfiu.l
ft?orqorfi I ueorsTrodrsuurnr:r6urrarr:Jlldi{
riouqnnr:rfiurlldruJilda{ R'r:uiln{rlldrftulr,rfto{udug,unuun',rrr::ra{rild
ruruu^roofdudufla dqflud'nsilsdrni.:ninfiilo:ra$xts..:nogouasfulorfiurilrn rdor{r
qiqnar'rr.inuiurualdduuruurmr.:lurjfi lfl nn{rrrurndulnclqfl rcodr0r"6rufi uunusriu"
(Jimmy Blannton; rflufra9r.:uurmrrlmrj 1illnulu rsiu nr:ldfl{uasdflnrrrldldouulndu
lucrusrdurua nionr:rdordfidnuarcrs.inr:dur,,uu,oduur{h rfludu dwu.vrrqurirdld

hi'6'vrilrafi'ilfnrualuqnfiuorJ unvjuoio 1 rur rdu ooanrf tftsrdl'lofo (oscar PettiforQ
r:d u:r, ri(Ray Brown) uas rrfn n'..:ria (charle Mingus) rfludu
nr:u r: raroiurf nrildluqn de{ ldlfirurdruifi nr:ln ri 1 rqiru rdu

- nr:r6uruadulud'nuarcurulruo.-: (Melodic Line)
- nr:ld}lsrriruii hlldoqllu In:ra9rn ofoun gfu'lorfi 0s
- nrru::rardrufiiilaccio (Rhythm Contrast)

- grJurunr:rfiunradhiaruuonrororuldrixurir
- rirnrhfirflurndoqdu:n€srndssdrilrndu
d'nuorcro{durfinr:.rcnoudumarrtud :o ddou::rnrdrrufiiarrurolnqj rirhi'fi
nr:rJiuusird'urfiaruarfiohi'firfiurd'.1ilrndu uavrmursn'rdnu$sR'rru:irardrilriuar{urFr
tra qj odr..r'Nn^nu:Lud fi s
l) fiouldaruduru^nrucdrirurornoiu'rgrordori lcut string) dfi nr:r{u:ou6':o

rdular.rs
z; oirn'lrruq.:rosacfl rulfi'fi :cuc?irsro.:cru qsornfl unog:Lsfo @ingerboard)
: r r 2 rvu sr'ur sn du o', r ri..r do" ar c drt u n'i r "olr r{u,,u u gu' (Hich Action)
:) Copyright by Mahidol University
idruftni:tdrmnfinnr:nr:nrrud (Slapping)
uilae o:Itlqn rjr s isr-cio r dilril'a$ dtu ou ni rrffd / l6
4) nr: ld "oqfi rfi uil" (Aluminum) agrrii rdrrosd'urfi arua Orsidnu or c filil ld
iuoerrufiorururnfn)
aplnuf; or?nrduruafi drfi'qluqna?r

- r6qrdrryv'l:rudfi (Eddie Safranski, lglS-1g74) rne,dail{rurir rfiufi qeruruu
- daartoa niodfi Gsrael Crosby, 1919-1962) tnui:rusrufiu 6u ngr.h (Gene

Krupa) rylfisrrsof rduroofdu :ouroa'ler:d(RoyEldridge) lnarruu so{fiud(col"ttr*
Hawkins) rfiufi qouru rfludu
- 6rufi uunusiu (lgl8-1g42)rfluarurfinnrrrto{?{ qn roafird'u
- oofu rnoffi (tgos-t952) rnud'rru.rrutirL n'lf,nruof rduroofdu
- mof soad (Major Holl ey, 1924) fi rsndnuofrsilrsdril: cnr:fi dl6o rin{orlu
d'nuars gfi,fi'u Onison) lutflcddrd'{dd'uurârue rnudril.:rufi'u rdndrsrof nofoou (Dexter

Gordon) mf6 ilrirnoi(Charlie Parker) toaar flsrdtoo:rdo @lla Fitzgerald)
- find6uo'u Milt Hinton, l9l0) rnudrrunun':i Nrooc udrl noalarrdoo{rna
n$r CIhe Cab Calloway orchestra) xrnrdrud unrxrqudorfieo:or oon asrrfa
(Louis Arrrstrong' All Stars)
- dtrnil afi arfn (Slam Stewart, lg l 4-1987) fi ron6'nu airqnrsdril: c nr:fi ds fi o
ringor}?or{ 8lurarcd$rdrfiifid'urfiarua rnudaurruf,i rfiufi qorruu orfn srrd'r (Art

Tatum) 6ry6 fiaraail @rzzyGillespie)
- roarsro$rilo (walter Page, 1900-1957) mudrrurrufiu rnrdrud rnaroof frr
(Lester Young)
- raadrruu ru:rd(W"[-an Braud, 189l-1966) rnuiarunutil :u:pr soo rilil

r:Jsfa (Red Hot Peppers) drtflurstsr roa6 l:adruofri'u uas?.rqJo{En roafird'u
2.tJ qniiuorl @ebop) rl?frunfl?::ufi 40 dqnarrnna:rufi 50

firorJrfiordu:refl n.q. 1940 rhlou "rrfd ilrfrno9" 1cha.li" Parker, 1920-
1955) "6od finrndil" (Diuy Gillespie, lgz}-lgg3)unc'trlnrfiud arfilu rir#'
(Thelonious Sphere Monl 1917-1982)
nr:rfiodrn:rruInno$rd z lufl n.c. 1938 dunld4n:J:srnolulan:ru6{il:srilo
ei.rYgonr?nr rfiofltgmrnrrrsrneirmrdrurs:ugfio uava$rrrunn:syruriudroilousr6dru rdu
nn'udfinr:ueorrurolnqj dorcirunrfi (Cabaret Tax) rfluriudru'lurrn nr:'irffr'xounE

turoluqjfirirl#iiruqsrfiubJ d..r'hinrursarud'rqnarYudfriFlnnfifird'sd'erlou 6n#{n'rrilrdo
lj0lqln?mulau ?l?Ytulau t9a flfl.rJ.(qua6)/ 17
fiilrucJorfnouoFnriruri'rfr'r'rrrir ddosr6iuousrirfiuufiosrouduosnrruriurfirtorfrflufio..r
odrsrdo': 6lrirl#ururvrr.ilrriqro..rousr6uffafi 15flndr *fi uorJ" rfisrdu
oun6fi uoilfiolddlfl uleidrdurorouo6uffaafrub,rrj (Modem Jazz) d.ruurfio
a ,ooh9 4 a dl
lmrlfi ldqnOonôrfl uuuuodr{cJolounEuflalutlnoio 1ur lqurqfl rsnr:durua
dounneirs:vndr.riiuerjffur?s 6o
1) fi rorJ aoril'rq01n?{uluu^nuuuri narsrfl ursclurq#nfi fi arurfinrft w 3-5 nu
2) uwnlo}4uu1urfi unlrmuyrudnar?rusr
r) hifiuruldfi orrfrfl unrirurnforr4rf,iursuuuqoda{ lrrerlrifi fi orrf;
+) r'fiilnrrlrB: (Tempo) qro{uvtrua{illnriu do oqiluria..:rrr 200-3 00
5) hi'nrrrdrdtyriunr:rdoarurndu
6) n o n ll dr d'q r ol n r : ri u t:' ril a{ (Arrangement)
u r,..r
7) fi ruouravln:ra$rnsfofi narrududourrndu
s) l#o'a:v6'uflr5rrr:ra{ro{4n,ndurfiorurndu
o; fi uorJbl'n rrldrd'qfi':L fi'nu c n:rilfi o afr.r a: : ri uac nr:fi nodx n'urry d'u
o,l
I 0) niunr:flsar::sil'ixailrfinlur..r
fl1:rJ:Tra,{rudluqnfiuor.lldu"onooi6nr:rsl 6rud uuaudu rfluurLlodrllunr:r{sur
[.u?vlr{R15lJ:5ra{rild nio,6uo"uonlldoauasnr:rfiurra
ruu?yr1.:nr:urrrn{rudluqnfi :rsrJfi rfi ilrfi'rururnduornqnaft fio
t) nuld}lsrriouuacfidcffiua;orn (before and after the beag lrndu
2) nr: lduu r f,in esddrdsu'hiuriu ou lnroror1durn; urndu
Bl? B!?
Fa-
F?(lel
-d-r
ft?orqofi 4 uao.:sr-rotjr{uu?fr1:1lr:rarlnu ooenrf uffsrfiv'lofo (Miles Davis: Green Haze-

Prestige P-26064, Transcribed By Harold Miller)

u 9a 05t510n ilrs{6fl oreliilrfinr:Laluousr5ufia I r s
:) nrrldlrinr,irufi rfl u}lnuonnofouasuoRriu'lorfi wlrndu
ft?orqoii s uao,ld'aodxuu?Rtiu::rnlleu r6odrryv'l:rudfi (Eddy Safranski) (N.y. Scence

in 40's: Metronome all Stars C8565392, Transcribed By Harold Miller)
., o ,, Adr , d 3
4) Vt 114UIVU:JURqiltnSO{Vt1Vt1UO.llJlfl fl U r5U
- u::rariltusqfia'nc,olrflnl
- il::ta{oouldriuriruo.r (Counter Melody)
5) d'nuorvnrrduurlurofo.:nJr (Hom)
d,?
h?orqofi e uaoro'eodtuu?nl:lliira.{Iou ooanr{ uffnfiylo#o (Miles Davis: Green Haze-

Prestige P -26064, Transcribed By Harold Miller)
riarfr-srivr ura'o run ril urdurum^n a eff,.r'.(qun5) / l9
rdorornnluBrc,oqilnrna..:iir,fiiuu'rodu nr:r6uruadrdorldrird'rrordrilln n1:

:Jiuusi€rilaluqnfirLo:Jdrdoraon'r1ilq{flo\rcruorn?1.:rnofuofol#rira.: (Low Action) nnv
ld{tururfrur (Anptis) dfiqo,oruddunraogirulunr:u::rar 6nd.qffifinr:uJdouiaqdl,fi,i.t
aruornuurJdldoiuacro{dgr{ rrrfl uaruur.rulausd:u
apJ:rur'orYnrduruafi drffqluqniiuorl
- da uiinfrluou (Al McKibbon) rnud,ulruriu 6ry6 fiarnafl
e,da
- rrfa firria 1q:runvr6onluil:sifidruuvrfi z;

- frufi udnfru (Chubby Jackson, l9l8) rnudrrulrun'u 36 rssfrfiu (Woody
Herman) to .to. oorflud'u (J.J. Jobnson) roo# rYnfiunu (Gerry Mulligan)
- rnofd iarwadlCurlyRussell, 1917-1986) rntn'rruuui'u rdufi nrfrsrof (Benny

Carter) sri6 rlrfrnof 'lldrqia ffiles Davis) rio nrnad(Bud powell) uav rnln
ruud tJ..lR
- 6u u:fiti(Cene Ramey, 1913-1984) rflufiudtovloarnof rno (Walter page) rno

drrrruti:t rfiu r$Larsrof (Ben Webster) lnarmu aoifiud (cot"man Hawkins) sri6 rjrf
rnsf uac'lild roia raaroof dl (Lester Young)
- ruadu uood lNelsort Boyd, 1928) rnodaruqrufi'u Jnnrruu aoifiud rdndrsrof
nofoou firyfi fiaraail mf6 :Jrfinof uaculild rox'a
- ooanrf rfiqfiv'lefq (Oscar Pettiford, lg22-lg6})rnud:il.-:ru6'u :ou ron'lor:d

nncfiryfi fiaraaiJ
- r:d :rrrarf (q:runv6unrlu:J:vifidruuvrd z I
- ffiod lndn (Teddy Kotic, 1928-1986) rnodaluutiu riod ?s @uddy Rich)
ausru rnnd(stan Getz) srfd rJrfrnof fiad6rrud@ill Evans) sor:d 6ar?o9(Horace
Silver)
- vrorufi vroottoof lTommy Potter, l918-1988) modrrulrufrrL srfd rjrfinof for
urnad(B.rd Powell) aunu rnod rdfa 8ud(Eart Hines)
2.1.4 qnqarfla (Cool Jazz) ila'wnfl?::ud 40

qaufrarfiodu:rrilnrundr::ud +o loofi '1aufi vriavrrlu" (Lennie Tristano,
1919-1978) rfluffa9rrfiavn{Rr:udo{ullrJluri dfi6'nuarcuoneirqlilornuurmrsroqfiuoil

uy{oa ot!:'l9lo rJ:siAcJalfrurfi ntraluouq6u$a I zo
lufl n.e. 1949 finr:riufinrflurdafil "rfifr oov,l qa" @irth of Cool) crollild
mla Q 926- 1 99 I ) 6ui r }i'q a ufl arfi o du o d r ufl u g :h :: ru ri'u fi
.., Gr er i t .r t - da
EAUOdilAngOIURl:U?:la{nnl{o1nililou 9r{uno
- il:clununcrfi crornrr6'udfi 6'nusrcurrilrndu
- triu'rrililr:rarl#nuuun:sloo
- fllursnrrrur$'llo.Qtnawiounalua.l
- aonr:ulurfiurilu-nnrildrrfi uqodr.ifi uoil%foair
<i
- ildnrau{n1:1{'hiorfiwq.: Glieh Note)
- Rllurel{ooncloqfiu.rfi a-n"*rdduuru uacclrolilfi fn
- nr:durfior (Vibrato) finrrrudrloua.r
c dl
_ ungoil
nrrld'ldn6ir?rrl#un*,riil*ildrilrunrrildrouorid'nunrvqaufrarfluousr6dr::ruor flr
dil1o 1 uav'hidudounrfiouodrsdfiuorJrflu n'rrruo?urdrqnuflanJitruafiouuasurg6ndru
ndrcrorfiiloil
nr:ndruxf,inqflud'nuarsr.{crurFr16nr?rfioufr:LfiuorJ usifinunr:rfiuurflaslfi'riurr
rurolnqjotiras:-r^nu:.rud rciu e.rarru{or fin 6nud(cit Evans, l9l2-1988) uasnnoer

roiu6ad(cuuae Thomhill, 1909-1965) lufl n.s. 1946-1947 dldr:lrurr*uo uouln:Iu
la6 (antnopology) rnaroouur 6 @onna Lee) rfla{ur$nrfifo qor (Yardbird Suite) uav
nrar:sr.rr.r'ud ruad Routin"' Nest) urriuut6urlilrjluuurqaufla lour'friru nl:ud sofu
(French Horn ) 2 da uns rglr (tuba) t 6'r rqfi'hJlux
ffnuurdrffqro{Rr:u::m{tilaluqnqarrffa n'o
-'r6slosnr:drruûuulrafi dnuarsuuil'lxiilnfi grregutarty Phrase)
ftlorqofi z uaosdrodrtuu?R'l5u::m{lou r{oa ustttuof (Panl Chamber)

(Miles Davis: All Blues, All Blues of Kind of Blues: Columbia/Legacy,1977)
lJ0l0mst?nu1a0 ilfi 'l?nu1nuil?taa flfl.il.(ou$5) / 2r
- annr:r#u6'€il?sr4fn 2 tiu4 ar
- Rl:utiln{tturtndsuuuro-.tu'rv @hythm Displacement)
6'urfiarua{ildlun'r:1rrln{u?rruauruqnu$a,irrfl uodrft iidsufl udurfi nruafi fi
4 j i 9 4 ia . urr i
qfln1v{6 rfiofiocarilr:oafisrfrusrilerfifinarruur': (Sustain)- '[d rfiosornqauffefid'nuars
cd
ravrrvdqr{rura uasrdo{d1 drlddum'nruadt*ifiqernruvro fiocfirlfi'dnsflsrflflrscro{qa

or - i< n r
[[0douuldu nJ
apJ:rufi orinrduruafi iirffqluqngaufld

- ried nnrfn @uddy Clarlq 1926) rnud?il{luriu roo# fiaa'unu 1Gerry
Mulligan)
- nrffrir afir (Carson smith, l93l) rngdxil{luriu rro# riafiunu rfisrrrrnof
(Chet Baker) nfil{vlofo r:rtf (c[fford Brown) fiafi uodrotiloillie Holiday) lnoorun
usilildu (Lionel Hampton) rind ir
- rns6a rnrrfq (Curtis Counce, 1926-1963) rnudeilrrufiu rio nrnnd(Bud
Powell) rfiufi nrirsrof rffu rluarno$(BenWebster) rndtnof fl{ nfir,h^lofo u:rrri
- srerfor irufidctoward Rumsey, l9l7) roudaru.lrufii uundl:s Max Roach)
eunu rnufru (Stan Kenton)
- Io iloue:rnou (Joe I\4ondragon, 1920) roudrru.':rutirL rio6 iry roanr flsrdroo
:rdor 36 tssftruu (Woody Herman)
- 6:ou iufinrf Geroy Vinnegar, 1928) rnud:ltrutiu auou rnnd rdn rurnof
(Chet Baker) oofo 6unn (George Segal) mf6 l:roofa (Shorty Rogers)
- ruoud u-oir Monty Budwing, 1929) rnud'rrutrufiu gn fiud V-rlotSims) r:o

uofrr (RedNorvo) rfiufi Qorruu
- r:o noarauroof (Red Callender, l9l6) rnodarurrui'il raqudorfrucn:sr rad
rnof f,{ rool:ad nr{ruof @nolt Gamer) orfo fl rer'il rrfd rjrfinof rdndroei nsfeou
- r:o lr^nrrnd(Red Mitchell,lg2T)rnudarrrutir 36 raofuruu rro uof'rr fin6
sofiroel roo# ria6'unu oefrfisrdlnnrruu (ornette Coleman) 6ryfi finraafl fia god
(Phil Woods) 6r aondlrim udt;

ilflna orf5lqa rJ:si6rorer'ilril'ar!dluouq?u$d / 22
2.1.s qnaldouoil (Hard Bop) :raoYuiln?rrcii 50

srfo:Jsd nforirs fi 6unit "ludoiu oil" @ost-Bop) 6odu : rrduvrar::sd so lu
:sususRcro.:srfousrjriu tflurfiusnr:rirousFuuilfiuoilnd'lruu::ra.rluri6nn:lmdtrrirrfu
r$ilunarsioxJr finuilcsro{ arfouo:16rufi d'nuarrtqnrrdrrlrndusrrli{r6'rL
srfororJldirrordnfvraornouorirqd6ntu"s) lryo(Soul) Rodtila(cospel) rdrrur
ruarruarur{rrird'nsils{otfi uo:J drarrur:oaqild'nuorvto.r arfnlsrJl6'dtd

- In: ea$rttoluu ano{o (Chord Progression) fi o qjr'rarufrnu arv niu
. frnuorcrilnqgorluhadtosnufierir (Gospel) niu tnnr ryer ltlof
ruru v{rrnof (song for My Father) rfludu

. dnuoruuqd niu ntasfiatrrof fi6 Orr. PC) tuntuq tn:u (Blue
rrain; rfludu
. dnuatslto (Modal) tdu tflaslq'lso (So What) tfla{Bulilnd
fu Qmpression; rfludu
i o dnsusry{a..:uilrlrJorJ lsong Form) tduura..rlrurruudlufia
MomentNotice) rnasradru^fer.(LazyBird) rfln{oouar.lEs(JoySpring) rfludu

: .
nfluars lonru:u rsud (colt *" change) tEiu tnnr'lottsud arsr:J
(Giant Step) ln:.ragrqdnu*rduonoir.rotnuuudu{rqdu duuoln,,u.nofsrfl n'lrrududou

rl I o, s oqt, r 4 -4-.- r<-.- ---e-.^. - , - 4-.-dl mil
-4ls-- --.y--
[n:{fl:1{clo{
uaslilduuuila{nilflau vl1 tl4fJ{u1nnon15tou?nJotlj:uulvrullflljlrljljou
nofohidudourrnfn :Lrrvrlrnsfirfius 2 nofnfiaorriu,*uu 6srirhi'{'u::r4..:drilr:ooesio
I o 9' !t9 3
ognilnultdFl{o0R?l1{01tilil flat&il1n'l:9lu t9ltJ1flflu
- frnuflsilonnl:uda{oon tflunr:ueossonduluslu r'ninuilu nlurio'.r
naufldn uaslvrurfiusdn:1lilo:silt hifinr:slurrei{un
- rfiunr:du o'rsdr.rrdu oofu Inatmru (Jobn Coltane) rinrdurrnnslu
frnsnrc luotfl u r?a1il'ru *rirb? lu d rorrâ Miles Davis) tnuqo fi'u Inarm :u'jr
"Try taking the saxophone out of your mouth"

(Jaz,,MervynCooke, 1998, ud1 150)
- nrirurndorilrtt'lcfiilnilrililrn
; . naor fiurrrFurd'uai{uacfiuorl usir#ufiqrrlulu{@ide) lrn
o'hv;nriru fidnusucnr:6fir{u,?uuat drr$re
.. Copyright by Mahidol University
riarfi srivr urdu ln rtm urduu.t'Era ea.ru.(etun5) I zr
. o'r rl^nrua r6u dnuusrdu:fi'r ail unsfi uoil trsir#u dnr: lfi'ri r6'u
friu'rsrfnrrndu fi d'nuarcnr:rduruadrdl{u rrarqdu
,doso'rorr,*urludnusc srfoloilrieururnrfl uuvttualt$r ur{ilmruasfi nerru t$'l
rurnn'hqnfirorJ rirl#nr::Jiuusiqaruruafin'rruirrfluodrrtr^r driliilue'ildtotildlila'nuars

r a d€ / 4 a r a' - âruaochidur:nt6utlattilusr{oloil
q{ou1..1 oilil auotsu l4:ottuu ?oalno5 tTlo ufioljtlj
'ldrao uoiluqnsrfnuoil {drlnrrurordur'ldri'orurqernrn'lilurn dcirt#rintlalutlnorfn

roilarur:otdurua'ldr$'l loulildotldrird..rdrrutnntfiouusiriou
firurf irqnurfouoilrfluqndfirrur,rul#u 1 lurJ:vffiarasrfcro.teluniufla usiarfet
uorJ rfluqorfroruoiouaslt?o^vrfilrudd'tdqtiu"uoiuflalutJnciorurloutnnrs r'16rrfla
epl:u f; orYnrduru afi air ffqluqo ar {omrl
R"n
@ 4A
*; ,";#; :T ffiffiT:ffil::# ffi;":"H :il #*,,,
. 1JOO :S
tiodro#l:u (Butch Warren, 1939) rnudurrrudu rdndrnof nofqou rtlnrfiua
. riuri rdufi nsfusru Kenny Dorham) loriasihfo @onald Byrd) taoffi ttsunon
(Herbie Hancock) Io r$utosfdu (Joe Henderson)
- lon isrfiud (Doug Watkins ,1934-1962) rnuiailrrufiu srf6 rhfrnof Inntruu

aoifiud austu rnnd r6ufi srofusil Kenny Dorham) dufi l:afiud sot:ry Batrof
- 6u rvrriraof (Gene Taylor ,lg2g) tnud'lrutrutiu sot:s fintrof 6srri :oad'u
(CedarWalton) :iodir@uddyRich) flad lo loud(ptritly Joe Jones) rfludu

- 6fi nrof?srd(Jymie Menitt, 1926) rnu:'trtrufiu oodu ]oaru:u rfiufi nondu
orfsr rranfirl(ett Blake9 rdn r:lnof urun.f lru Max Roach) fi ruofrtnu firyfi fiaraail
rflu6'u
- ar# Fo6dOarny Ridley, 193| dnurdutfiatuafiu rvroffifu @ercy Heath) ttnv
rnodulrufii u'lipr6 fruurfsr Greddie Hubbard) t'la ruoudlnruoi atndrrsu{16'u (Slide
Hampton) ulndl:q :ou rstud (Roy Hapes) rfludu

- floa usilluo:a @aul Chambers, lg35-lg6g)rn0daillrufiu
I
rdufi r:Lofr:a
(KennyBunel) 'frufi a6ndtsonny Stitt) to.to.oo#udu (J.J.Johnson) lrudroia
runuuouilon udorerofdd(cannonball Adderley) rin vlrrrnd fi ruof rrnu rfludu
t Copyright by Mahidol University
uvtnn 0:!5144 :Jrsifimsdurfi arildlunun6ufld / 24
- n'rofd 6n (Percy Heath, 1923) tfluatrfinnrr:qlstxlilrdfu u$a n'lrrfrsl
Modern Jaz,zQtnrtet)tnudausrudl 6ry6 fiaraail ro.ro.oo#udu 'lrLdroia soud 8a

nof fiadu6ndu (Milt Jackson) nfir'lvlode :L:rtf (clifford Brown) rfludu
- r6ni ri{nuruu (Reggie Workman, 1937) rna:'lrulrutiu rv,l$od fltLurfn ror{u
lnarn:u orfsr runnfitl r:o nr{uaud(Red Garland) :oo rudtua rorudryfi (James
Moody) orfd rrr,{r{ (Archie Shepp) ndu ryofrnof (Wayne Shorter) rfludu
- rrqil lou6i (Sam Jones, lg24-lg8l) tnu:'eusrufru unuuouiloa u6orosfdti
6ry6 fiaraafl mlarfiua f.:ri rdufi srofusil Kenny Dorham) rfludu

- inruof u:9(Wilbur }Vare, 1932-1979) rnodutrufiu :ott ronlo:d(Roy
Eldridge) frufi afisrd(sonny Stitt) rnlarfiua rilr{ or{n ruanfid oodu Inatn:u du
fi l:nfiud roa?u loud(glvin Jones) rfludu
z.r.e qny{Err$a (Free Jan) navni..rnrdoruda (Avant-Garde Jazz) &u

nna:rufi 60
diuflaufor?un6nodrcrdq'jrroirnrfoufle rfiodu:r:duvro.rr"d 60 lounrjrrin
ouoiufladdosnr:duffrmrsoon}arj 1 lv?fiunr:uaoroon nrjrudrirlou oefirlod lnatruu
(omette Coleman) 66a rvrtirao{(Cecil Taylor) 6'arfifn 'loraof (Abert Ayler) oor{u
lnarm:u (narrurirsildstorfiisrfia'nsorcrfluuuudiufla) Iotutnnrv ooftfisrd Inauuu ,iu
,oo#oduûolunurtrrqordudt "di ufrd" (Free !a41960) d.rlduaotlt?r#uflrlodudrflu
gilr::tmorttu'rfiofi
vl€ufrar:J:'srldfi'uo un6dnuatc'1o Ifl uoa" (Atonal) lunusrEnarafr n tdu ruatru
qro..r er{Juadanour:t^$n (Arnold Schoenberg, 1874-1951) rras lofitrof truatfiou (oliver
Messiaen, lg08-lgg2) dn6nmfi i6nrr,,ur,tuu,,^rri.,t6ldrnufi rur rsiu nrrtfl uuumrnarfi
hiorfiunr:fifidodrrousr6lvruoa nr:hiauloriorriulorduqturutno$ohrusf nr::J:-l
ril6uui6nr:urlau,n€uor,,usri rgiu orolddrufirfluhlnror6'ufrnrndorarsdununr:ldnxr3r
nr:usirdauil nR 6'l R'rr1l:irat Ioo'hifi t'.:r,rrcduduou tfl udu
r'lSuflauSoroirnrfouflafi oqi z d'nuarvh.rqi 1 fio
l) d'nuarcdrflunr:duuriinr:udor..tooRlmri r rsiu nt:nJdsuurJatln:sagruuar
a
nfi'adrrfir (standard Jazz) lum'nvrr..:luri nr:firlnJdou.urhdtoundorounE rsiul#nnorfifo
d'urfiau-rarflurndslrir nr:d'uurynJrylv,lulouhirdurdo.rto.rldn udlfi'usrnlryldur{hiurdus
lJ0tEl9t?1ru'lau uu1?1lurauilfl on flfl.il.(ounE) i 25
1fin6'rsfrurfiusfloi$or nr:nu:JrnuqnlryIvlufirdsrunrurfioud'rr{lryr#orufr'u nr:usirnru

l#qu:Jannr rfludu yruldlue{a{tucro.i oor{u Inarn:u l:uaupi rn'{n (Roland Kirk) 6io
ooafl (Eric Dolphy) du r: (Sun Ra) rfludu
z) dnsilcd:J:cfl"uf,ilvrrfl a.rdururluri rdu naqrucro.i oofifi od lnarruu uoulrfi
rul:ndrfi'u (Anthony Braxton) 66a rvrtiraof lCecil Taylor) srfa fi16'a rfludu lvrryrnl
,3; - iu rcr r, J a c
rurirfifidnusrvfihildnqrnarqinuurrunurorurourdc niu nr:'hidxdlfu'lnrfiuluuuril
roofr,r?s'luuof nr:hi6rfrngiluuurorffiurs ldnr::Lrnracrlunr:neiuflar nr:16uuuvr
rnnrdronruumunr:r6uudrsl#n uasnr:fl drundruierurr:rousridu 1 uhrur rfludu
R'rrFrdr?..rcro{vl5ufrarfutrifi dnsarsuilurulunrud'r 6e fi r{.rdnraruasuuudrrfiru uu,
naruxurulmri rsiu durfinruau::rardarun'uddrf 1sit .y ldrodoreruniduruôsdl,li6'u

r.rf srn6oro un5lu'xoofrn ao $ru:lard,lrt fruauruufi nuruo{
ururilunsil#1fiqro.:rndo{erunElunrjrudrirri',uuu uarrofuqil:snouf,iu:s finrfiii
tua-nuaryneiLarenu fio 4nrndorouoi'hjfi:Lvrurvrmrhdduriuuou errrr:ofirudrdtrfild
udartsinrrrudornt:clolrinnuor5 uavfrrJ:uvTudrnas
sirusiduvrnr::ud eo rinrua arrrrouilsd'nus{snr:1J::rarldrfl u 2 nrjruluqj1 n'o
, A- ,o
J ^
l) nrjrufiurnlu::rnln'laluildu:ludlr6ru ,
rsiu srfouoil fitoil fiaoofdud usild
nJdsuilmurmudrdrorourororn nrjrurniorfir{'ru'rcilrrflunrjrrndouir rinuiuruanrjrdfi

frnuvfiqrrurn 6o dtrtr:nu::ra..:riruouryrunrirurndosrirriruor rdorTd:ror$arvir6'unrju
rnfoqrjr r:Erarnofoumurtlulun6ofi nrf'ld rfludu
z) nrjrudu::rnsilnrvrardusirduh,rri uiodrrorumrnnsuflarirrfirrurdnrruluri nril
3 o a,.r a a4l
uosrilrduo'rrna rras'rlrrdo..roonlurj 1 niu ur:rawa.:uflasiqrfiudrulnrsa$xluil nr:1d
icelcirr 1 rnlsiludrurlld rl::ta{lilap,irurndosa#xrfiur6rfinm:ofind rfl udu
ld-r'
apJ:rufr orTnreiuruofi drffqd'.rusifr'unsa:ruii60
- ouau finn (Alan Silva, 1939) rnu:'rr..:rudu 6fin rvrdraoi du:r 6'aru^fsr 1o
rao dufi nrofr:d6unny Munay) ord 6dr{ (Archie Shepp) rfludu

- uorJ un:uro{6Bop Cranshaw, 1932) rnudarulrufiu dufi l:afiud riord 5ry
rorud ry6 (James Moody) 6 ruofunu fiad u6ndu ffilt Jackson) ooanrf flrsrofd'u
(oscar Peterson; rfludu

uylna a:!T104 il:v{ErorftJrfinrurluqusrSrfra I zo
- rpond ruofiqrnof (BuellNeidlinger, 1936) rnoj'ulrutiu rfiu riuarnof (B"n

Webster) u'a6 sofirod 66n rvrdrnef ur,,lq uryililr (Fank Zappa) 0o{ qn nol6 (Jean
Luc Ponty) rfludu
- srf6 srrdu (Charlie Haden, 1937) rnud:rulrufiu orfsl uJrJr:Jof (art Pepper)
r,{on ilfifi@aulBley) uarur1d'u ao{e (HamptonHawes) ooSuisrd lnarruu or{ar
udd(cartaBley) 6r orfr:ndlr"ittr Janett) rfludu
- rifa firnic tq:roavr6so:J:sffidruunii zy
- ror,l sonuauri(Dave Holland, 1946) rnsdrru.rruti'r lrud roia Miles Davis)
fin Inrdu (Chick Corea) uoultfi (Anthony) Io rduroo:fru (Joe Hendersonl vlon udtl
(Paul Bley) rdufi urf:ou Kenny Banon) rfludu
- toio o^rrydu @avid lz.enzon,l932) rnud'rru.rrun'u uoa:rdd ord fivhfl u^nd
findu(BillDixon) oo$rfindlnauruu lannd rqiodu(LowellDavidson) noa fudu
(Paul Motian) rfludu
- r6rd Inrua @ddie Gomez) q:ruavr6ooil:siFfirsuvrd z
- nl:o soilfiudGred Hopkins, 1947) rnudrlrrud:L uoubfi ur:ndd'u roio
ruofrrd(oavidMunay) uoufi ufion'lofiu gobuyvt"Fenin) oou qnnu @on
rdlen) rfludu
- nn6 fi6on (Gary Peacock, 1935) rnur'rilsrufiu :ie fi (Bud Shank) Infi
anosrd(Tony scott) flon udd fiad6r'ruei 'lrudroia fir orfifod udn roooor{rusrd
(Jack DeJohnette) tfludu

6rufi rrnf?ti'u (Jimmy Ganisoru lg34-1976)rnudrilrruriu rfiufi lnndu (Benny
Golson) raufi niavrrlu oo$lfisrdInnuruu oorfu lnnrncu roaiu loud o16 6rlfl
rfludu
- fi ari rsufi{ fi rqo$tdu (Niels-Henning ArsedPedenen, I 946) rnudrrurrufiu
rin nrr:ad fiad 6nud l:uaud rfifn (Roland Kirk) rdufi oofuail (Kenny Dorham)
oor{ufi nidflu (Johnny Griffrn) Io uvradlJoe Pass) oocnrf flrnodfru rdndrnof nof
oou rfludu
- Smfn roia (Richard Davis, 1930) rnur'ail{ruriu ryrrr hnusu (Sarah
Vaughan) 6Jn asr:riuafi (lgor Stravinsky) rfiururfo rfifuadu (Leonard Bernstein)

il0r,vistivt01tiu ilt41ayttnduil?i'nn f,d.il.(e1Jn5) / 27
duou rnnd us{ lou (Hank Jone) il'afi nouustJ (Billy Cobham) uto loud(Thad
Jones) 65n ooafl rfludu
- afieod nrdrl: (Scott LaFaro ,1936-196l) toudrurufii rio6 ruoil:i (Buddy
Morrow) rdsr runof dufi l:nfiud ruoffi rnarqn @erney Kessel) uâd6reud
auou rnnd oofirindlonuruu rfludu
- 6uLofarfo riuruof (gberhard Weber, 1940) rind'urfiarualvhXr @lectric
Double Bass) fi'rtrflurord'rro.'r unclileioulddrrurrutirnrjrudurin rEiu rnuirrutrutiu uou
nrflrr{n (Jan Garbarek) rornl lut{ loave Pike) rfludu
z.z fi?srilacruaitluro{r mdn frsffa r:ri u:reri rras rSod Inrilfl
z.zl urla fi.rffa (Charles Mingus)

J e'
- a I e, 4r s e et ^ e I c' I . Ji o
^
srja nsria riluri'sfnrua 'i
rjnrflulu m-':ufirar uacfnil:sfiudrilarn^rrirfiu-r}aqlfi
qroundu"uorJrct6nranfousr6orruiti'uluorrrr"fi 20 wrfn firfi'a rfierdoi'ud 22,u"lu,
n.?t. lg22 lu riruvrr,r r:lu nltad (Nogales; igo?Iwur (Arizona) tt r:nr'ldrdudioasu ds
orndrcrrrfiq ryrfa fisfia rfiulodisrda uotiu (Watts area) luaocuoltnda (Los Angeles)
fiqn: 6 nuornnrr$sisrru : n9c drnrrusirrrurir : nfid'rurnarrfsnrun
rrfa fiqfra riur{rtjlanrosounE ornnr:rfl uringo..rrJ:sarurfi usluluadnsarna
(Gospel Music) ,*rrfu,n,ulqld g tu u:rriuoralodr{r1r?rcrraulnousriu6'a 6o nfc
rndordu srfa fiqria ldflulva.rcror qn rona^rniunrsivrq rirl#lrrrJ:cfi'il1oilrn uasdrueidu
rfludurur mfa firnia6udufl.ruasfrnurrflnrsir.r dl 1ro{ qn rsafirdu odtsoir6'r tfl1to{tnu
nri rafi qr: s riu o ra1oo.-uu:r ndrddr
*When I fint heard Duke Ellington in person I almost jumped out of the
balcony. One piece excited me so much that I screamed"
(Nat Hentofl 1962 : uflt 164)
rndo.rouflSd mfa firfraaulolusrouu:n 6o n:oruIuu uacrvala uoinrhififfuuv

r;rdd 6.lrnrh?hirouriurndo.l"uoS?i{ z dolufiqor nrnriudrfururrinrciud'urfinrua rdos
orn'xous'5d srfa firtiaocr{r:'rrurfluaufin hid'osnr:rinrsnla uoidornr:fno'utfiarua
fiuirlfirsndoqrjduururuiudurfiarucuvru unsTdnarsrflurnso.:ousri:J:s'irdrfirirld rrfa
a s .aO
il{ ndej{ [14
I
EurJl o u
s
4n?ilil
4l
uiloa ntnSlna tJ:visifl or6'ilrfi nrreluqusli$$a I zs
rria fisfiarildurSsrud'urfarud riu r:o noarnumof (nea ca[enaer; dqflu

rind'rrfi aruafi fi fiorfiurlurlnair fi :Lorl fl lrSouoqjlul:rrisu
unvgau$a roradrllrorqld to
froruuriruudrl sioilrld'uJduul:JrEuufiil raofrnru Gurfrrroof lHer-uo Rheinschager) dr

rflurino'urfiarualu'r.:fi'ruofn flasrlilfin oofrnan#r (New York Philharmonic Orchestra)
uavriuuvrqufinr:rJ:cfiudrflasfi'u anoudEd Gloyd Reese) uuoolnd rqrr&'lslflnslr,laru
tfi'rud'ruoutot tfiu:fiutmnfinn1:il5514{ilo{ uourosd 6lnriu (Andres Segovia) dsrflurin
finrfnarafintuuurarilu uac 6ilfi u:Lnu6'u dsrflurinruanudrdqtorNo;n mafirdu r,fiiu
dunri6nr:r::raro'urfiaruaur:ulurJ 1
yro.rrud 40 srfa fi.rti'afiIonrald:'rusruriurinnuoriddrd'q 1lut1nair rdu fio oo
5 (Kra ory) urirxurffiri finuuud(Bamey Bigard) lufl n.n. 1942 'xfinuuudror raqud
lufl n.a. 1943 uflodurrrfl: GatsNavarro) duflurinrihmiurflsrlufl n.n.
orfruan:o.t
lg47 dJorun usr,{6'u (Lionel Hampton) lufl n.s. 1947 na lurr @ed Nova) unv
vrsa:'hflaiCral Farlow) lud'nuarvaqrur 3 nu (Trio) luiln.f,. 1950-1951 uns ficror
qn roafisn-u duourfl uu:sfuoralofi dr6'qro.r ryrfa fisn1a
duvrn'n:sd 50 min fisti'aldfi lonradurnuf,irinqueSfi uoildfi fiorfiururnilr0

rgiu mfd rjrfrnof 6wd frarnatl rio urnnd rnrndl:r orfsr o16'l dunu rnnd
rfludu loung{drrrdrruqud'u or$n nrd'rr rrfa fird'aorqldrfitn l8flrri',riu ,,urnlr,,arod
drrlqiiqon9{Huc{lufiincrosrqrr do nr:uaondrurad ooad1M^r"y naD drfio.: lsr:ouIsr
(foronto) luiln.a. 1953 uaord:rtiu srfd :Jrfrnef uas 6ry6 fiaraail
r.rd'rornfivr$a firfi'arfiurduril:saunr:sfilrnilru ornnrcr{rd'rrurrufiurinoun5iiiir
h.rqj r,r{luqo6riq uacfiuoil:su'irwf,r::ud +o-so rirlv?rsrreiur:nilulucroilrcrsrq,orsTaros
lrJ rjn r : rfl u u-n :J : c fru fin a s ua sn r: rfl u fr u dr rr lu d qo
ryrfn fi ri'a6rudurl : cfiu f,rnaqfl uo:Jru:nrfi oil o. n. 1 93 9 6o rnnr lo n rfi l,l (wnat
Love; tarrrfurrrorqrfiur tzfl nd'rornrfu t fl vrfa fi.rd'aldrJ:cfi'udruarfio srdri-ilrad
du8fifu(Half-mastlnhibitions) d..rz0illt?uft Noofinasrgr qsura22ou iifitiunof
gnraof {G*th", Schuller, I 925) rfl uarvr urn: (Conductorl ldri rrvr ardnd'ururu::rnr6 n
ot{
rdo fi r vr ar: : u fi s o m fa fi r ti'aFil rl : cfiu fnr a.': lu d'nu il c ro is nr fe ufra (Avant-
Garde Jazz) Ioc,$tldilflaostdesrfindroof Gextwe) nr:uJdsuurjasln:{agrqcrosrdur

il:saru (Harmony) s{.rrfiru1#fi6almruud(Dissonant) ulodu olrôruaqruuluriniunr:
lJ0lcyto??lutau ilfl 1?ytutauilfl nn f,f,.ri.(oufl;) / 29
rirrsnla uv'l:udsofu (French Hom) v;r-rr oofunu tru::raqiarurilx6'nsilcfinu:Jud

dt t d s h 161 r,-
^
riludu sr5a n=rn-a"t61rio=vrfir^rnrrrirfifrurinrj:sfiufrflasu$aluqnoio 1 rur6nurnlru niu
r.ra{1uflo{ uoulrfi uundsr'u srfd srrnof rfludu
rcu'ir{fl a.er. lg52-lg5S srfn fittia fi umurmrurnrururdurfiufion::umrsimnr:

luarnr:ufla rEiu
- nr : ffn dr uflan^fn fi o rJ (Jazz workshopl du rdo s n r nrqr r fi uu r oô d oc 1 fi'l onr ariu
rinrJ:sfrudrnar{uluri ldfiIonrauao{e.ra{luro.-reru rrro'..rldrqirdrrnrun'uRafluntjruluri 1
rdu 6rufi nirJr:Jof trimmyKnepper) qrnef roofiu @ookerErvin) oorfu uuu6lJohn
Handy) 6?n ooafl l:unud rfifn (rinurynlwlvluntuoo) orfi fiurfo (Jaki Byard)
rfludu
- nr:fro,sirdrrinn^lr{ unsuFd'vr:iufi nrfi urruuru,uodu tuurru'lorinr:fl nofa"
(Debut Record) rdoriufinfla,{rucro.reruro{rrnsfiafludu 1 luuurnr.:lmridhifiIonralu
:vruq:fio
- nr:r{rirrunr:il:vqrurfioonr6orilqr.rroir
lmrrdru?nnr: rsiu nr:il:s quiio'"
dulou r6u'rurfo rfifuafiu luilo.c. 1952 nr::J:vqllun#sdufi'hdroia osdu rnia
(John Lewis) srf6 rJrfrnof 6qfi fiarnail ufidaul:vgrudru
il n.e. l97l srfn u^..rfi'ald6'ofirurfiru-.rdsrdoetiildsrfirrhci6nu.rs,u,urddu'ir"fifir
6 durooffion" (Beneaththe Underdog) Iouuiu-vruo:1v{ Knop| uasrdorcnrfisfiiqal ld
arsaaJ"rdê
ilnr:ohn=ruli{uluriEn Z n:-r fioluiln.s. l980louu?fillrfirtruuniu (Viking/Penguin)
rraclufl A.?t.lggl louiliir'yrurlufioou qn (Pantheon Book) rdovrrlunri.rdomiildactiou
4 C dr tnr era tt 3 9a
sr*..rrsornerurilu"lrlrorfrTsr frufiroarruff,n nrrrunost'u lud'amfa ru^.rtiaror
:cil'jtil n.Ft.1966-197o srfa ru'rn'arJ:sarflqurdrunr:riuotirunin rirl#rqrrrfie

n'rrrufdnnodutfluotirsrurn ludqo srfa ru^rtiefiuunsr'roonornfrcnru Iourfiud'aoqllu#or
rfiurnurdsanaorllrrfu rn-ngrururirdldqn::u:rl1{lou ?ruru (Reichman) dr ?ruruu'ld
druri rruqnr:ofoirt 1 drfi odu ornfi r{ntufi auofncror ryrfa fi ..rti'alufl n.d. I 968
ludqniln.fl. 1970 rrfa fisi'a6rnd':lurl:sfiufrnas6nnfi uaarflnnr:udsr{sioer
nr:arruluql:rJ unuror oruBnrlsl cu:-goruinruarfr{lu rqrrldrl:srt'uf,rnasdrfiiu'rril^n
ruruEi ruardrmiuil:snounrflsuo$unsfilonralddarurruf,u Iofi fisrrsad(loni Mitchall :
ringosruarrJoul uasrirrifnffo:J (Workshop; oun:ari'lil a.d.1977 uoufi €rruoud

ul4ton fltn510n rl:sifirordrrfi arualuqun5ufra / to
@annie Richmond :rin6nao.:) rfluu-nqun€nuqofrrudldderusrufitlryrfa filtia rioufi

rcrrosrdufiiel
a or dr lir- ao -q d a, C4 4 I e e, c,
il{fldriluvr;nnel tur.r{cro{unau05rtod tuglusvlluunuilol:uilqu[[:{ llns05{0{Rll
.nuoilo5il'rn niu rurnurqofl'rru::ta{nalrd'u uacdrfiu^frrrudhih{n'lrruaulnfl{oufl6fi
rirdru::raroqj r,rionr:drsJreiour.?nnJtm:orluudo o'rufi rrirJr:Jef trimmy Knepper) 0udail
ruaorornohinolofi'unr:rdu uasriountJrfi ryrfa fu fi'akirinouoioonlutnusfitnt:ttdnE ou
ldir"rnrstir'lrorn6truu sov{ ufld" (Angy Manof Jaz,)

rJarufl n.q. 1977 v"$ail^ltiarilrJrudruornr:nr.qil:sarn (Amyotropic Lateral
sclerosis) ornornr:{hodrirhi'ltrhildagrrruanulo 1 firfioornrfiuutno ueisrfa r^sfi'af,i

nsfufinrfioslo{crorfluro':aslutvr:Jriufinrdu.t dr6o'jrrfluflnnruEoqnfirulufi?srcrolr{r
m$n fisriarfiufiindoiuii 5 uR:rnru n.?t.lgTgtarvorq'ld se fl rrnvn:vqnqnrir'l:J
l:Jroluuririrufl .rrod (Ganges) lurJ:vrvradurdu
dis' srfa fi rtialdYrrfi u:firurnrrsornanrriusir{ 1 miu toov ru#ultua

d f,ufi
"*r
rdulorruud r{of 6 orfsrd (The National Endowment for the Arts) tnss afirlmfiuu
6uaO'qor (The Smithsonian Institute) rproc frnrfiu8ru rvlrrofru Ohe Guggenheim
Foundation) ruurimurdutsn (Yale University; unvluil a.?1.lgTl rtr'ldir.lfiqotn

rurrinsrdoaroor gu'r:of66 ssd firuo$n (State University of New YorD lu fv{vlrln
(Butralo) ldhJrirnr:aoutdornr:rJ:srdudtunl ,,urtdurilrrdufiinas nqsfiruofnunvnql
aofi rd'ufifi ldrJ : s nrohflfi "iu mfa fi t6'a' (charles Mingus Day)
fi nu ntiradrnrrilft til cd{gl srfn fi ltia'l{rurnuu t'liu
"His taste vs5 shaped by such shong personalities as Duke Ellington, Charlie
Parker and Art Tatum"
(Donald D. Megill and Richard S. Demory, 1996,ufli209\
"His abilities as a bassist were the result of hard work but that his talent for
composition came from God"
(aechive@mingusmingusmingus.com)
rirndrlurirdrirldvr:ru'ir srfn fu6'a1d':-:rnr:uoruiutoRuiurdurfiufnousriufladOl

lrqjlurJ:v{6araofoun6uffanudu 1
:su'jrnnrnda:tud so oudmt:vqofituflo{fi?o srfa fi1fr'alda$rtnra{rul{urn
lftui riufinruntrucro.tsl-'rttrto{1{ 107 upiu riufinrdu.rdrlfi'uf,afludu 80 triu tras

ruru
riarfi ninurdu iltt'tifl urfruilfi nn dd.ri.(oun5) / 3r
il:cil'udrila{1{rurnn'ir 300 tflas urfa fi16'arfluuuuodr.llfirinmddund{ rEiu r6edInrua
vr9fi arrdu :ou nrfroo{(Roo carter) rod aon uaud tfludu

fi..rf,aqficfiiorsraoo 57 ill#tiloun6ufleothrnFsfri rcrro'rfrilriunprufl3rfla'irrflu
'1tu6n narafinoa fi:frn" (Black Classical Music)
z.t.z nd utrari lnuy Brown)

fi orfiruqrolr: rl l: rrrifio'1: du oud ru mfi r#' (Raymond Matthews) rfl urinrlafi rdr
dA'rdrXdq"nurdl lugruvrind'lrfiarue{rlnrfintru'lnrllmil t ldriurlnr:ufla rtrrfiofi
vr^srdarfifo eittsburgb) rdoiuii l3 o;arnru o.fl. 1926 iloqdurtti u:r'lrfdtnla$rsa:ldt{a
mult?ti'ursnr: uflaotirssiorudosd?s5g 75 fl
r:d u:rtir?rudunirqilnnouorSrarrriuuoqi#uriruu lq06ilornnr:uiufiJolu duo,
#uriruru rqrrfilonralddu,.:rurirrlousrirJ:c,firdorAu na'lornrfuldtrjdsuhldrirttiurt
ros 6rufi 6udddtli-my Hinsley) usit:du:radohJrioufin'lrruqtrintilnr:rdrrflucrurfinx
A da dal d A
ro{ orlrJ sudau tumqorr:dl:r'lrild&rs'hJfieuofn ttast{rdarulrudu elar4fi'r: iarryad
(Snookum Russell) torvorq'ld toil
c tA st
1 d.rrirh?ldnurJv
r:u u:1?u r:runuorfiylgtusriluu^rsJofn deunr:uiusrundrLsir..:
fi'urinounSilrnlru lufiqer r:tl u:rtifi'ldnutiu uald lou (Hank Jone) dl rrsstf louuus
rirlt?r:tl r:rtildflflndrL 6ry6 fiaraail nr:uucilttoq us{r{ lou luo9stiu rirhi'r:ti l:rtild
r{rdar.rrufiuxfnuuudtor6ry6 los'hidogirnr:rTorfion :cil'irnfl a.et. 1946-1947 dlrrrS
.irdqd fiaraail oslfi'nr:usilYurinrua{u$iodn ooanrf rfiofit'lsfsr rurnn'il:tlu:r:rf fisrur
usi 6ry6 fiaraaij fiundol r:tl u:t'lriurn oiondo 6ryfi n'nrnaflrnunrirrelndot r:d u:r'lri'l{
luriufinddo'h "r; fi oo doot tg uoil" (To Be or Not to Bop)
"Ray Brown, on bass, played the sfrongest, most fluid and imaginative bass line
in modem jazz at the time, with the exception of Oscar Pettiford"
(Contemporary Musician, April 1998 Volume 2l by John Cohasey)
fiarnail finrrlusf Pizzy Gillespie Big Band) r:ti

"*rdd.uuluuqj6'uxdwd
u:rtf 'lddurrrud'ua.rfur69u ufrc nrrrdsr dau
riiod..:il A.fl. rg47 r:d u:rr#ldd'odulousil',:rufi'u ronar finroo:rdo trnsfirrlirn
fru loufi r:d:r:rtirfluriru#r'x nr:oonornrqltrfi'fu u8a nrrrdsr uas':16'ry6 fiaraafl u'n
utud rirld n ro6 6r @ercy Heath)'ldr{undarunuuvtu ( rno6 6r flinstfluatrfirlfl o{?{
uflqa o:!:lqa :l:vtsiroldrtfiat:Jdluousriu$d / 32
Irurfifu u$a n'rrtdn nufitiloqriu; r:d r:rtirduvrrqosnfi tnr:ucosfi'utoaar oufilfl

l95l uncldratir$xtiuluiud zg firurnru n.fl. 1953 fiqnd'rufru I nu dtttflosudrgrstiu
uda usi?i{aorf,snqfl urdoud6siofi'uuaciruuudu6nuaranfr
fJ n.s. 1951 r:tlu:rariiaururil findu6odu oartdn (Milt Jackson Quartet : nudl
tuarurfinndnc,ot?{Iilrfifu ufla n'rrrdsrluiloqriu) uasat 3 nu (Trio) ctol ooanr$flrflo#

du (oscar Peterson : rfinfirouioon (Monteal), 1925) r.rto.r ooanrf d:snoild'lu oo
anrfiJrflofdu rinriluJu r6fll rsada (Herb Ellis) fn6nrf uasr:tiu:rarf tun:cfrifl n.o.
1 966 ?{dfiold'irrfl urr s nudfi dordu.ulodqoxrdrluil:sifinranfoun6ufla ds r:ri
u:rari riuundo.:n?rildlilrrotorooanrfrurn drtcrrrnunrilyir
'olf you are not intimidated by absolute professionalism, then you have no
problem. Sure he'll tlrow you a curye from time to time by calling unscheduled
numbers or unexpectedly doubling the tempos, but ifyou're not good enough to handle
that, you shouldn't be with Oscar anyway''
(Contemporary Musicians, April 1998 Volume 2l by John Cohassey)
ufi..:ornduqonr:drrusrufruooanrfihsro{du r:d u:rtflddrulrlorfiuoqjii uon63or
(Hollywood) uau'rasilnad(West Coast) firlrulufinuarsdd:s (Freelancel lt?fi'lrin
ouoSdfidorfis{ulrltJltr unsrflufinoun€luri'o..:riufinrfius drcieuluqjriufinrflurhl'du

uifvroounoisr (Concord) :Jart nn:::sd 60 r:du:rerir{r:'iilsruriunrjru:runr:ffi rdu
Io6 firysrld ran lud Isi (roey Bishop's late night show) nrlyl nivlfluls{ Merv Griffin
snow; 6nv{..rf,..:ldriruvroornlruflh?tiuuuiuildtdrunr:rfiuurir:r rirdsnr:aouludnsausid

Io uasodu .l
:rrfl n.a. 1960 r:d u:rti16'a$rq 'S'nlnlarud" (Piccolo Bass) lourirrortryalnrr

naurqhfiid'rrfinrue d'nuarsqroryr^nInIaruarfufisirlilucJo.ri{r6'rrf,nrtasnrofrun'ireirru^n
ruailnsr' dqflunlrurnrururilfiosufilcrilqnrto.rnr:rds'rd'iltfiatua ,fiualulronr:raqldlu
frnuarsrsiudu:tirrndosr{Jr drluqordrrinruaodn :ou nrfrflof duryornr:ldfinInIanLa
lunr:udorurn rdunnnufidojl'or,ndrfla" (Pastel):ou nrfroof ldrvrnfinnr:tiufindou
drgnr:u::ras6'rrfinruatufinu$rrflurodoril:snou uaclffinlnlaruarflurndosu::tasdr
r: el r rr, rfrfl urinru alu qnfi u o rJ diir lu qj rqiur6 srf,usrfn fi stia uns ooanrf
rfisrfu,lofo rqrrrfluuuuodrsdrurirrfis{ uu?Rltu:ita{ nr:1d6'.rraasdo @hythmic
Contrast) nr:rodoudruffrlrrv (Shifting Tempos) uas nr:du rfludu d.rfid'nuarstqnrcd'r
fl Copyright by Mahidol University
o1:iurrlfl uur.ruoeirrc,orfnruaqnlurih.hi'rlan
riorfi srivrurfru rLurinorduruuoa ss.t.(Erusr6) l:r
z.z,c 6ad Inrua @ddie Gomez)

r6od lnr1afi fiorfiru.ir,.r6od rfionrf Inrud" (Eddie Edgar Gomez) rfiofi ryruoru
(San Juan) luri'rlniln (Puerto Rico; luiufi 4 nqo6nruu st.?t.lg44 uav8rururo{lufi'l
e E ro d
tjo:fl91{tlgr'l0t0n
r6odi:*lr5uudurfinruardoorq 12 fl rd'lo:-rornI:l6uufiru!'loaqn oovl fiafio uoud
otfor (High School of Music and Art) rcrr'ldriuudurfiarlldtilJ rd:o firurlofrrruu (Fred
Zimmerman) fi I:triuugardufo (Juilliard School) unssioilr'ldt{rdmr6'l':'.rlrfrrynd

u:t.tdd fiursrofrufuuun gn tlilud ( Marshall Brown's Intemational Youth Band)
* usidu tl n.fl . 1 960 rrr'ldi'u rru tiurin our'i dfi dorfi owrnruru rsiu un6 uff nvhf
ruaus{(crry McFarland) 6il soad fi:rryrjil lattnu (Giuseppi Logan) gfla lou (Rutus
Jone) lr6uu ufinnrfsrunuri Marian McPartland) floa il6d tor:fi a6n (Jeremy Steig)
rno# tiafiunu (Gerry Mulligan) rtar fiad 6nud (Biil Evans) rfludu
Ioutanrsnr:tfl udurfinx : nutocfind 6rrud dlfio'irrfl u?{ 3 nu6n?{nutoddii
qorlurJ:vifiaranfeufl6ufla r6odlnruad'1il{lutill 6r:uei uruo's I I il do:ara'jrlfl n.n.
1966-1976
,drd ln,u a ro udrtlrufru ar l o uoud urLin6u (JoAnne Brackeen) tiur qd lou^srd
(Lee Konitz) luil n.o. 1 973 uncil a'r ornfi 16 od lnrilduunsiroo n o lr't ?{ rro{ nâd drrud lu
il q.et.1977 rc,rldrqirdrilfiill{rlrurerdnfiarux rEiu rsudn too tor{rfis'si luiJ o.a. tsze-
lgTg r.:arnil otsa (Step Ahead) dsdrlourliufi'loarad (Bennie Vallace) rtasrltralri
Iou luiln.pt. 1980 ud'lna'lruri:tlrutiu:ltt6o roo oor{rusrd6no$l1rfl n.f,. 1985
fl opiu,6s,d lon a fi r..:slold'ltss ttnsoonrtelosol:Jrfrlan

,6"d lo,ua,flufintuaficrrur:nu:rtalo{lusiuuruqd 6Blr1"s1 oudl1l:'ufla {Free
Jazz) nrtflurinrilfffifid'nua{ytoilrssir rf,ltittfiuu rnnfinnrrtr:lufit (Rambling) d'nsals

nr: fi uu'lRr: tfi uua sdu rrn so'l u:s loutuilrs o drlOsrdo t{rirufi'uxqlu rorfi n
ilolrTu16od lnrucrfl ufinruadfi fiorfi ssurnfi qoouuua.rluqnd miurdu'lti'l roil
soaunud(1940) sri6 arrdu (1937) un6 fi6an (Gary Peacock, 1935) gfla rSuo
(Rutus Reid,1944) ooit ru:rd(George Mraz, 1944) riludu
t D0YBTX
Uilfi 3
?rnns#nrrrfiuruaros m{a fisffa r:d u:rrri uasrdqd Inrila
viouril nrtunr:! :: ra{il: c nou (Accompaniment) tosfn duruâtu oniu, rnilr: 6l

rurirorrudnsarsn'riu:la{ruald 6'ssiolild
rrfa firda r::rardNfi t d'lof,iurcnrdu (Latin Rhythm) u::ralEiNd
1) z dru
nr: rfiurre (walking Bass) uavr: : rar d'xd I druo'{fi ?c ar6u (u d.: n rnrd u?ru d)
z) r:d u:r':ri u::ra{eiarfi t daunr:ro'urua (r,rd'.rornrdulud) uac:J::tassirtfi z lu
dnuarcuuuuliraos (Two Feel)
gl r6erd Inrua r::rasqir.rd r d?snr:il::tautuuuil.tdor u::ramirrfi 2 d:snr:
rfiurua uncu::ra{d?rd : drunr:urjnrro{ (fi d{olntdurtua)
lunr:irn:rsrfnrru::msil:gnortorfndurfiu,roriu r ffif,urfionirn:rclitqnrc
nrrrfiurua uasR'r51Ji:ra{uuuurisaoulirriu,nr;n'uiiffi6'ohirfionirn:rsfnr5il::ra{
rj:snoulu{'sflrsnroûi,os vtfa firn-a durotn douqrornr:nrilrcnoului'lu:carfi'utflu
rfi u..:finsilsc,ornrjruhlori'rurv (Pattern) fr u::rn.:dr l ruurrioniuu,*uu
lunr:?fls ffi6'uldnr:dnurtfil:suu (Systematic Study) ds:.lrvnoldtu In:.ra$rl
nr{ousri Musical Structure) a'lnd1styt") uac nr:tilEuurfim (comparative) rflu
rndoqfiolunr:flnur lorufi rdorrtunr:irn:rsr{ A.:{f
l.r nr:rfiurualsrsfio rYunlor6bs nodo unsndudus rfludugru

nr:rfiurilaloudEniulorfiur no$or uacnfqrfiur,fl urdugru drrur:nurisoonldrfl u +
uur fio
3. 1. 1 Rr: rdurualosdo'ryunlo rdus (Scalar) rfl uvrau gru

nr:rfi urralnc'6oriulnrfi uufl udug',u rfl u g:Juuunr:tduruadorfioln:{a9r{clol
riulorfiusuuillooslnfin (Diatonic) vftlun{ru:iulordusntoof uaslruruo$ rdoi'oriirdr
lrlsrdrr.rirnr:rfiurucnrruln:rd9rtzuostf, osrJ:varurfu 1

:isrfi srivrur6'u runriturdurr'na sn.r. (ousri) r ts
s 4r qh d at 3 ^
gt?ou1{n15tgru[lJd l9UUgrilU l0[?fU{lllUlrtu$lU CJO{UnOiltilAlildyt{
J
3
l) nr:rfiurualosdoriu'lorfioufludugruror rria firfia nrludord 3, tg-20,

5l-53 uac 54-56 riludu
I
'lD
tr+
ri'ord as-so
ftierqorii 8 uaorfirodrrnr:rfiurualoudoriulorrfiusrfl udug'ruruo srfn firtia
nr:rdurualoudoriulorfi uufl urduglunuu srfn il'qfie urrlsorurnrdorfi uilril r:11
u:r:f unsr6erd ln,uo du,o"'n mfn fird'a rfl urindrru'nruonudrdrgluuuefi uoil fi }?

orrrudrdqfrunr:ld}lnd'nuilsndsrfiuq rfioldrJ:snouuasdg'r{ru?Rr:r6ur:Ld rurnn'jr
,,uudu t (qrdornr:rduruaruundqrdor)
2) nr:rfiurualouo'oriulnrfiuo,fl urduglunor r:d urrrd nrlu#ord 7 6-77, 79,g5-

96 unc 97-98 rfludu
t#oqofi s uaordrodxnr:r6urucloudoriu'lorfi uqrfl uduglu qro.r r:d r:rad
ri'rldndrrr?rrd'u rilasriliuurfioilnrl6urilalnso'orliulnrfiu{rfludugru:vu'ix r:rl

u:rtifirl srfn firn-a vruir r:du:r'rrf l#nludrdqtiri6nr:rdurrea'nsarcdrrnn'jr
u110n o:nt]fla irn:rsrinr:rfiurua l :o
d.rufi'jr r:riu:rtf rflurinuiumanudrd'qrirunudrluqnfiroil rgiurdurn'r srfn fir

v d | 4 44 | aa J r / a v 4r s t" a 4 d qt
nd Rgt1tJ lta t5u :J:lxu ur?{a']ovlul?uluR?'l u1:n il{nd flo gr{[[nqnel?{u10u6l{ou9l:t[0d
luqoilotrriu (iloqriuf,insvirrruEhuouosoqf 6srfir1rih6nr:rfiurudtros r:el rL:rarf rfluuur
il:sailil:ceru iil*it6'fid'o"*c1orfiiloil thl'nurudrricgriu}flqndqfigq) rfiurodr{rdur
3) nrrrdurucloodo:iutorfl or,fl udugru nuo,6"d lo,ua vrrludosfi 3 l -32, 49-
50,51-52,53-54,67-68,70-71,72,99-100, 102-103,123-124,134,155,189 uas 195-
196 rfludu
I#orqoii ro uaord'aodrrnr:rdurualosdoriu'lorfi ur,fl udugru nu.,6od In,r,a
a io ds a s 4 u h o ar C t d 6 e' d
tooo tflluel tsn15[ou[il6{ tFruuolJu [oldu{tllu}lu$11J illnn?l $15a u{nd [[as[:u
r:rtf rfi ororniGrdurraro.:,6rd In,ua lduuanr:r6urucludnuarcairo r dfi trudu
Crension) roufiurilrnn'ir cror fi{fia uac r:dil:rrd6uirl#r6qdInrua ldnt:rfiurlrdulru
riulordul drrirrfluqnri'n uasr.iouonrs rdoa$tnrrilsr'erri-u (Contrast) qrs..:uurnr:rdu
ia ;'
ludvltllltusurJlR
h?orqoii tt uan.l6'rodruJiuilrfiuunr:rdurualoudsrriulorfiuqrfludug",u :vn'jr.:ri'orfi

99-100 uarr?ord 195-196 crdr r6odlnrua
ria{fi flinurdu rvrinurduufi prn f,f,.il.(qun:') i 37
3.1.2 nrx6urlralosdono{orfludugru (Chordal)
nr:rdurualosdonufo,fl udugru mionr:rdutuadruln:lagrscro{rfi ulil:caru 6o

nr:rir}lsr:J:snoudrrTqtornofsr rura9r.:uurnr:tdutud d.:i6nr:rdurlu,,rud ttasxfi.t
dnsolscloqfigrluln:ra$rlnofo lrforfiuril:caru rdu ttcenfirn:rrutfluoofo'lruruof nfo
uLrnof ufo l#rfiw b5 t?o b9luntiruln:rc9rlnofqttu:L ii-V-i qroq'lrutuof
drodr.:nr:rfi unralou6onofo,fl udugru crorfnd'utfi nrualis r
l) nr:ro'urualnodonoforfludug'ru c'os srfa firfia nulu#o.:fi 2, l0-t 1,25-26,
33,43 rfludu
gd?0s) A?0e)
tr
#a.rdzs-
h?vrqofi t z uaos sr':odxnr: rfiurualo udornoforfl uduglu uos rrfa fi q fia
rrfa firtia ldnr:rfiurualoudonoferfludug'tu rdorflu6''rrdorurJ:glun :6 uas

6u 1 :tLdufluqonnrunr:rfiurrafifirvrufuilrn rsiu ri'o..rfi rr finr:rnfiou{}lnlunofodr
nrodgfiw rirhi'rfiod'nuarr"uo,rufuuln mfa fi.:fi'a 6qldnr:tfiurldtru:.tooinlurfloqii
to ulofu rdorfluqordor uasdoYutiu#otfi tt
eb."j? Em?(15) A{}e) Dm?

I b3 I 3 ,l 5
mirsr 3 M{or
tr
iA
3 I
fiE{vt9- ll
I#orqofi rr uanrdaodrnr:rdurualotrdonofsrrfluffug't, riour{r{#orfifirfiusrvrudururn

d ao,
lro{ fl:a il{nd

ul.,!on 0t!t10n Anrrsfnr:ro'ur:La I ts
2) nr:rGumalfl udoneforfluduglu c,or r:d il:r:ri nulu#ord 80-83, 87 uov

105-120 rfludu
ltbt shn"j? Ee?(r$ A?(!e) Dm?
#atdeo-er
tr?orqoii tn uaorfi'aotjrnr:rdurucloudono{orfl udug',u cros r:rt u:rrf
t t 6t9 a e' o' a -s * a <r d I

[5U 1l:1?U tfin?lilGY1n6UflUfl15tol.lrljfl t9tUUAnO:OtlJU]tXtSlUriln 01oruO{0lfln?lil
dornr:agrrsnnrv{ (unity) ruuol*rruliumruo tunr:r:r,uonfuunrnuu nrimdo darfi r
flo..rR1ru::ra{ do:cfi1rw?oed r-s rflunr:duerualos'ldfirn5orouo56u ol u::roril:snou
ri'nd z:cu'irs#orfi s+o rflunr:rdu.ruadfilrurrlv{u (Vibraphone) u::raril:vnuu dr
olrurluur{u z si'r.: r:du:rarf dorh?nrrudrei'qfrunr:rdsruasnrtduludnuarc dldloru.
a9rrcJolrduril:sdrudr
3) nr:rdurualoosdooferfl udrg,u rur,6rdlnrua nulu#orfi 33-34, 37 -38,
40, 42, 48, 60-62,83-84 uac 154 riludu
DE?(lJ) G?(le)
L7 tb1 t
rd
ma{n 59-60
h?nqofi ts uaor dro dxnr: rdu ru alo udn no$qrfl ur{ug.rr, nu.r,6rd lo,ua
nrnr:r6urudloudonofqrfl udug',u ruu,6rd ln,ruo ii1d.6d'nr*rd'l r

(Repetition) rdoagr.rrJ:sloocrulorll? dlt?a-nr*rnuuruailruor (Melodic Line)

ilBlEifi iTUrxiu ilfl ravlolnuil?iqa dflr.il.(ailnE) / 39
F?
*^"f
#ard:s-ao
I#orqofi te uaorfiaodrnr:r6urucloudonogorfl udugludua9ril:vlunc,uroura

rur r6ndln,ra
l.t.t nr:tdurualosrfi ondsdersrfl udugru (Chromatic)

d'rotjrrnr:rdurualns6ood{rfr uufl udugru crorfndutfi ntualir r
l) nr:rfiurrarruundqrfiur ror rrfn firda rEiuluri'orfi 4-5, 6,18,28-29,3440
rfludu
fodsr-+o
I#nqoii tz uaordrodrrnr:rfiurualsruo*on*ufiuufl udugru rsr mfa fi.:fia

A/
110n 0:!llnn ?rn:'ls?n1:t9u[116] / 40
vrfa n^rria ldnt:r6umaurlrL ndsrdw tfi o:J:s nor-rnr: r6uru alo u6onofo ttas
riu'lorfiu.:rfludug'ru Iourqilrcodrso^c ldrfiorflunr:a#r{:J:cIuoflu'rou1? (qtrnnrnd'r
otix ftlvrqoii rz ) drhirryulunr:rfiutuduuundufi wt.otriner'ilrfiarua6n z ?iru
2) nr:rfiurualosdnndufiur,fl udug'tu qro.t t:d r:rrd nulu#o.rfi 77 -7 8 tflud'ru
Fm? sbt
#adri-rs
h?orqoii t s uaos6'esdtnr: tfi u ru alo udondufi uufl udu g ru crot t: tt il : r rd
r:tl u:rrf hil#nrrrdrn'qfrunr:tfiuruauuundqrfi u.r nlnr:tdumaullndltfi us
rfiurlnrlnrornrrtdoilsio:sil'ix}isrrritiu uroduoo',n ri'l.rd t qrolnrsil::ta{ 6o:sil'jrl

ri'orfi r-s ,flunrldu',,,Lalnohjfirndosorusridu 1 u:ttaril:vnol sie.id z fio :cfi'jrtr1'ot
fi s-ao rflunr:rdurruadfrhu:rlv,lur::ras:J:vnou duirb? r:tl r:rai doqduauactoûtila
lufinsarcrGuefru 6o nr:ldln:ra9Ntortfiuril:sarurflug:lur:Lrirtunr::l::ral rdolfi

rfioronnru (Joityl lunr:l::rasv{silvlrv{4..1
3) nr:rdurualoudoodudur,fludug',u nuo,6rdIn,ua rnrulu#orfi 46, lo4
rfludu
Ab?
ftd roq
blorqofi ts uaordeotjrrnr:rdurualoudnnfufi uufl uduglu nus,6od lo,ua
,6rd lo,ua l#nrrrudrdrg6'rnr:rfiuruaddnnd..rrfio.r,fl udugru rft uudorfl uriru

olotfi
rJ rsnorto.: nr:rdoruoioi6nr:r6um addefu eutasoo$q,fl rdr g",r,ri'trfu

ris|finirurdu urrimurduufi 0a ao.u.(ouflE) l et
cirulnqj,6rd' naiar,*ssnr:ldndudur ludnsilanr:tndounril}flsr rd rJ:sIun

niolrrfi v,ld?undqfi usrdoa$r,,rud'u lrnn'irldrfl uci':u:J:snouudnlunt:rfi urrla dtsirs
n'rL rria r^Wa dldodufi ura3rsil:slunturoarr
r#oudraffi:"rdus
/\ \
' Aftte\
.,.
,rt
a4 -
?31lI tf,tt z rf,d s
#ati4::-:a
h?orqoii zo uaol.6'aodxnr:tfiurualosdorndsrfi oufl ulldugludunr:tnfiourd tol

16s,dInu"ra
s.t.n nr:tfr uruilruilrudrJ (Mixture)
nr:r6urldu:.runarutol#ndurinruari'l :
1) nr:rfiuruarr:Jrlr{dil clor rrfa n^rda vrulu#o.sfi l-2, 5-6, l3-15,45-48 unc
57-61
Fm{r Ee?ot A? A-o?(rs) D?(!9)
tr
#ad+s-as
ft?orqofi zr ueq{drodxnr:tdutudullilplf,tJ tos rr$n ficfia
rfi ourisfl uo,Jornt:ldnr:rduuJddRUolsfi drutol mfa fi ttia rfl unr:p.rail: gil'irl

nrlfi u tuadu'oriu 1orfi ur uasndtrdurtfl ,du gtu

u110a nStilna irn:rsfnrrrfiurra / ez
2) nr:rfi uruarrlu ilefiJ cror r:rt u:r?f r ruludord 77 -g0, 88-92 ttas I 0 l - I 64
Cm?0s) F?0e) gbmaj?
<e, d- I J
hiorqofi zz uaordrodl{nr5[6umdrtllUe.tdtJ to.t r: 6 il:t?ri
r:ri u51?f fntdnr:rfiutuafinualsrudil:eu'ix nr:rfiutldfitl*orTu'lerfiut nofel
J .r a' E o .ia 4 4 <t -C-. ---..-+-. -- -!- -.4-.- -..-..- -.--.-y- â
unsnS{sdu{tihtv't-lJs1u (r[9tR1:t9lut1JdvtUFlfi:{tdu{[lJu1{uslutlltJ{ou1{[9lu? v'|il[qTl1sfio{vl
zz rdrriu)
3) nr:rduruarrull,ld:J fl o.r t6od Infi a vrulu#ord 43, 69-7 l, 8g-go, g3-g4,
l2l-137, I 53- I 56, 16l -162, 166-167, 17 4-17 6 uas I 93- I 96
Cm?('9 F(te) Bbmajz
t I HI H I
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unc ndufi uufl udu g ru (usin r: t6u ru au:Lundsrfi o$fi usotixrdm nllu fi'otd 66 fiu 1 04
rvirriu dwrLfiouuln fi n-nuuvrsiut60?fiufiun:dqlo.t r:tl l:rrri)

luvrrrrJg'rifiudr drvrirrTndrrfiaruddfi iltsdrlnltaf frnus uavn?1ild1il1:0q{
rsiurdurfrufnri'urfiaruads r luquin-uqfild nr:rfiuruadrsifinr:ldnoforuasriulorfisl
o:l 1 orruIn:rd#rlcloruvrt?las rfluiGnr:fi drruril:snol riltaotiounarsi6nr:rduruafifu
<t
qou 4- ;' ' J
llncilnRuileflo.'llvlusulJln lvlluu
rrA o, .t4 aA o I a e e,.qrt - i-q tilnl5loulilfl
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fi a{uililnrf, dfl u1tj1{fl:fli[?'nj[9tu vt rl:a il{nd tsljoun:': no
1) nr:rfiurua6''runcirulrin l-3-l l+l l-5-s-t uuludold 5-6, 7-8, 15-16,23-24

uaz 4748

uorcnsl?vlulnu ilfi lxyt01a0ilfi on se.u.(eunE) I al
Fm? Bb? Ebmajr Ab?
| 3 11 #tt 5 5 I 3 11 #11 5
t41nrw{rsuoolu"krrfiar su drdluv'uar Eb t6:iu"lerrflsl ru
dasfi s-s
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ftlorqod 24 udo{6'?odr{n1:t6urudd?onrjru}io l-3-l l+l l-5-5-l c,ol rrfa ru^ltin
nq ruIrifl lu frnu ur dn u o nlfu r^s fia rfl udnufl{snl: tfi utudulllJ e.rdtr donr: lduu r
nr:rfiuruaddonofq unsod..:rfiosrfl udugru nrarur{r6'ruriu dlrfl ui6nr:6ngrJulur,rdld
rinrua4nnudosldrfl udugrulunr: tdu tla
2) nr:r6uruafi lduurnr:rfiuruafr rrffoufiu uuln:ra$xnofordurriu fl ulu#oqfi
l3-16 uas 45-48
Em7(lt A? Ae?(tt
FnajT Ee?(lt N Aml!$ Dfile)
rcfi dr{#r{d r r- r o fir fiodqs-as

< !r, .r
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e,
University
4 a .'
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Io:.ra$rrnofn nr:a$r.rhfiv,ldrunlrudilfiuf,ror{ + uav{ s mfonr:urûruddaurryofrn'n
oov,lfldf dkil#nrrrdrd'igfirlIn:,rairudu{il:sd'rul,oruvrrnar uardu trfludu d.rot
ndralu: ruas[6sqeio'hJ
3.2 nrttfiutualosl#fiu'lotfful uavlilel
r.z.r rYu'lorft,.r6frfru @iminished Scale)

nrnr:rfiuruddrgfulnrfiusfifiu^ry {os urfn fisria lu#od 3-4 uac 50-56
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Copyright by Mahidolu-stia
University
1lBto?lgl?fl u]n0 ilil1'lvttjlauxlfi qa es.il.(etun6) I +s
rrfa firria rfienldriu'lorfiu{ Cdim luntjuno$o Cml, Ab7 rtav BbmajT d'.rn{ru
oufriifiItirArd'tgzuosnofo dfifinuersldirrufi'uld luriulorfio.: cdim lnoriruriu'lprrftos

da u t rdu{rfiil ad'l tiunds rfi u{ (w-H-w-H-w-H-w-H) {quruu n rudrutirlil: sn ol )
riu'lordets c dim = C-D -Eb- F-Gb -Ab -A. B - C
no{o CminorT = c-Eb-G-Bb

noCo Ab7 = Ab-C-Eb_Gb
noCsr Bb major = Bb_D_F-A
fiqlousrnsir.::sn'irs1iu1orfiN cdim luri'o.rd 51-53 frrir?osd 54-56 fio cdim lu

#orii Sq-SO ldrflu c ai- iit'fiil}isrdr b7 rqhrur tdouolo srfn firtia dornr:l#}ln s
rJnfilu#ord 53 rfinnr:dortiun'rlrisrgb lu#od s6 fi}?srsb lufi'o.:d s6 rflulriorgru
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dr dcg nirdu g ru d I o u rq u r s lu nr : td u 1 qr o r fn n u sri u6'a
druiunr:rdurualuounSuffcrrfu oslilldliulorfiuruqdnf rrvrio u6o'hifi nrqna

rfiolornriulorfiuruqdrflunr:49r.:tnufurfinudl dldruurnr:rdur ttnsnt:t6uruerilu
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,,u ro,r,6u.riu'hifi nra{ srnr: c$rlrvrufu tolriu'lordu.rlqd
lunr:it'ulu'jr rind'lrfiarua#r I hildnr:rfiuruadroriulorfi tllrLqd uurfi ulnr:
ldriulordusfi:r^firy fih{d'nsalsc,oufiurl#ouqd rdu #ord :-+ tor mfn fit6'a
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ul{ao otltlna irn:rsdnr:rfiurrd / ao
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3.2i.r nlilfiuruasYasluorirdsuuv'lan 7
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nunr:ldlruo au firdsuur^lao z rislunr:rfiutud ttacduruanuu ,6rdln,ua

tqrdosnr:ldllofirdsuudasr z luuud +) nr:lfrIrton^rdoutl,lasr z uuno{olofiuuurirfluii
nr:firinousrinflafiuilldlunr:du dq r6odlntua riurldlunr:rduruadru nr:ld}isr *tt
ruvrulrlsr t t lunrjrunofnnloofrfl ui6nr:didruldiunrrrufiuttuqofi torJ
3.z.t.z nr:tfi urusd?eflilnfi nlsdrfi uu lMixolydian Mode)

nr:rorûtuadrsfu ofinlryfirdsu frirlunritnofsr ii-v unvrdordrqinofn I
uurnr:rfiumdr:Jduuhjrflu:iulsrrduwosnofo t dltrirfiurflunr:l#riutorfiullulrrod V
riu{rr,rrriulotfiurtosnoio I rry:-rlunrtrdutlaqlotfnd'urn'arua#t : o'tsiolilff
t) srfa firtia rfiutradaulilofinlryfirduu ri'unrjunofn ii-V vlutur{olfi s-
6 unc 37-38
Fo? ebz eb.+ Ah
r4i CI
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lfotqofr 29 [tdo{sr?ou1{n1:tou[1ld9t?u lllollfl trynlouu nquno:n l1-v floil sl:a u{fld

:inrfi nin urdu rut rir urfiuuuôa f,f,.u.(etun5) / 47
z) r:rlu:rarf iluluri'o..rd ea
lnrtsYrtl]u"lerrfiar sb
Blm? Ebl Frnj?
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ftlorqofi 30 rrdo{d'rodrsnr:tduruadrulrusrfinlry6r6ou uunrirunofo ii-V tot r:d u:r'lri
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e.b rflunr:rsrûrrarq?rur I cro{ F d{fir1*^lddnuilsflon b7 dsrdrtt I @b7 rrltur FmajT)
r) r6odInrrua flulu#ord oz-os

Cm? F?
'ldlnrtaitstratrlulerrifltll F Mixolydirn
drrflu sqromdilnofn u-v

fttd or-es
hlorqoit u uaordrodrrnr:rdunadrc,lilofinlqfirduu lunrjlnofo ii-V tol ,6rdIn,ua
n:dcroqdndlnrue rflunr:rfiurildfr'unciilnofo ii-v to.t Bb fiiq{rur ii

V ror6nnrjrunofolrdr (Eb)
nun r: rdu rudtu6 ndnuo{sil ut,c| ur,6rd lnnra fi o n r: l#Iljfl fi rd uu rdo
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c drrflulhgunra#iaqd ss
doffi sz-ss
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nrlunr:r6uruaruo,6rdlo,ua
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ldorgrutornofooiobl

lJSrcllgl?UUln0 ilfi ]?fl U1nUilfl 9lO f,fl.rJ.(aun5') / 49
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nr:ldlriosir "t ruln:ra9roo{srnulunr:rEr'urraror,6"d In,ua lur?osfi t :a-
144 uavl77-183
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nuo,6rdJo,ua
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I o u t'
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uv{qn ntntlon irn:rs#nr:r6urra/ so
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nLmaj? Ee?ot A?(le)
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- tdriunrjuoo{o ii7(bs)-V(be)
- tdfi'unofe lofiuuudz
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by Mahidol University
riilfiqifl urdu ruzrinurdurfroa flfl.il.(euns) / sl
:) r6od Innra uuluri'ord 33 -34, 42, 6l -62, 93, L20-122, l2g, 149, 157'1 59,
16l, 17 5, 193 -194, 201 -202, 214 uav 217

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il:calu ovldrfi usfifi rvrufurrnn'hnrju}iodoqilulo:lairrtfi urd:caru
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riarfi srivrurdu rurinardutfi na f,f,.u.(oun3) / 53
z; r:dr:rrrf flulu#otfi so
r#oudranftrf,s,r
toat4lth c rflu1rlsrrfl narr a
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rrti r:r'lri ldlforflrrarurodtrtirnr:rndou}lsrd'rrirfincndqfiur lqlriordrodx#ol
d so
"ur Copyright
r:dr:rrdil:vnor) by Mahidol University
ylqa 0:!:1qa irn:rs#nr:tdutla / sa
r6od agr.rrdrfl unrjru}in I dr uasrnfioudsad fi asndufiul 1q}infi':sdrr#orfi az-
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nr: rfiutlralo unr:rnf, ou nrjl }lsr d:s I tfr ul vlllunr: t6utu cqlosfndurfi arua 2
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1) rrfa t^s6'a'utluri'olfi 8-9 uns 58-59
ebt ebrnei?
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ft?orqofi nl uanqdrodtnr:tsrûtualounr:rndounriruIrlodeu I tfiul tos stfa il^cfia
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rildsuurnufisniac t dfst
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Diaionic loerdafuo[fl 6gs st
Bbmajr
ftdss-sr
ftiorqoriial uaossr'rodxnr:t6urualounr:rnfiounriu}lqdru I tfiul crol ,6rdIn,ua
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nrjr}iordrui6rdueflunô nr:rnfiounrjrulriofias r rfiuo lisludn"*r,oduu,o*rcl#nd'a
u:nrornrju}lor uavrndou}iori'tnril
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dlrffu#:su'irr Root (t) tir Dominant ry) dufluiloo'udrrlq dl*iulottunuunornd'ukl

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u::rnr fi6un'j'lrna{ Copyright by Mahidol University
uiloa 0:t:10n irn:rs#nr:r6urue / so
V-I tugrJrnreirr l rdu nrjrunofor Dm7 - G7 -Cnail (ii-V-D ttnctfiofinr:ilrlr?ngru

rosnrjrunofoludnuilsd l#ogtutosoofo I rfl u}indrfi v qrosnofo v d:sreiuti'u
v d..:dndrr{tdu 6uirlv?nr:1d v fi tnurmurnlunr:routla
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s.s.r nr:lfrTrfnfi'rfi s ut:raclun{runoin II-V @edal Tone)

nr:ldlfind'ad s rfl u}loud'nlunr:tfiutuafl oqi z dnuarv fio
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l) ryrfa fis6'a vrrluv?osfi 30-32 uav 62-64
Cmtro F?(4) sbmq?
datdzs-rz
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riarfi niYrurdu ufi rifl urfiuufi qa an.il.(ounE) I sz
z; r6ord'lnura rrrLlur?ord 4548,62-63,I09-1I0, I I5-l I6, I38-l39,

| 41, 143-144, I 79- I 80, 1 90- I 93, 197 -201, 205-208 uav 222-224
Em?(!t At!e) Bblri, Eb,
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55
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ft?orqofi 46 udo{d?odrinrtrfiurilddiu}lrrgtutotooinv lunrirunofoii-v

nuo,6rdIn,ua
nr:rdurilarteerhind'rd v crotnogo unvldorgruto{nofn v lunrilnofn ii-v uio

firEun'irnr:rfiuruelsruldniorfinlvrunrlunr:tfiuttldsro.t srfa filn'a ttns r6ad Jntild
srfa u'rti'a 1ffi6nr:rfiuruad':stfioroalmu :vu'ir..rntiunofot ii-v-I luoofenril
qofiru (cm7b5-F7b9-BbmajT) tosooia rioufi osrilduubJqinoiaoiobJ rdorfl ulornn
ruor noiariu 1 uardfnuurlrliltoufi usfi ocilr{rilr I
,6rd ln,ua lffi nt:dlunrjuooin iiv riniirfl unrjrunefo ii-v qorfirutornoia
rua v lu n rj ru no fo ii-v ii lil 1 ein 6j ru no fo qo fi r o to.: no ic
Ad
ufloa o?t:loa ?tn:18nR'ltt9lunjCl / 58
fi {odrrnsrdrirculoil:snr:mujlr60rriunr:rfiuruadru}lsrd'r v tolnofo do dl
r a e a i" Gti, a .e s g--q-.r--^-g--.4--^^t--.---.^^t-
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s.s.r.z nr:a{rsad rjtclsndas v
vrr nr:ld}1od'afi s crotno{o I n6o }logrutolnofo v lunrirunoder ii'v-I
rfiolda$rsad il:clnnlunr:rfiuruetoq ,6rd'Io,ua 6o urLtur?olfi 3540,57-60,64-66,
1 09- l 1 0, 1 68, 173 (rmruôutiuri'olii t oq- t t ot
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ftlnqoii cz uaolfirotjt{nl:dg1{?6 il:slunlunt:tdutue drulrlsrd''lii s crolnofq I mfo
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d'.lfidn unsl#natr8nfirJ:snoufi'urilurd ttnc:J:slun {qrdolnr:rndounrjruIdordru r rfru.r)
3.s.2 nr:rfiutuadrso:rruffrufiudmtqi s
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nr:rduruad:unr:ldln:sa9rsrfi sril:carud'nuars u-vdr 1 tiu riouuhr.rr I uu
In:sagrroofodu uulunr:rduruacrosfndurfinrua z nu fio
l) rr{n firfia nulu#oudts-z:
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(:rru6wvrrnaurflaluqnoiolrdrer) ds m{a u'rfia oroldirdmr^r,radrLrrJiuuJdouldlunr:
rEr'urrc

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r6u ru ardorfl u g rulfiti'u rlru fi oufiu nr:toûtudttuuulet:sru lu qnail
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2.1) nr: ldlufi duuuuil iifi dnr* aru fi oufiu r1n:J : vnr: runrju nofsr II-
v rnru lur?'srfi 1 09- l 1 0, lzl -lzz, 1 63 -1 64, 1 69 uau 17 0
td 5 .uo! F (Psdal T
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{orJilfid rfiopirur{rrnrnrjrrfiur:J:vatud'pr'hJ uuluri'o tii I t-lz uac 87-90
dr#rrfiarlr{nnet
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ftinqoii so ueord'aodr.inr:r6urucdrulilfir,luuil#r iiuJderuldnd'?qorfirotosfufivl u6o
rirur{rurnrjrrduril:sarutin'lil qror 16od Inrrua

uilao ott'lan irn:rsdnr:r6urua / 66
2.3) nr:lfiIufi v'luru.i'',iifi d'n"*trmfi oun'u Iouorduln:ra$ttor

rilrnof rrnc lilruof r,{ulu#o sfilg-ls trns 87-90
1fr1n:sdh{fl0$o A? uer rqn?(ts)
h?arqoiisz uan.:drotjrsnr:tfiutiledruJrufidnrlrLdr fildln:la9x Htoof trac'llruof

o,uu,6rdIn,ua
,6rd lorua rin1dfu fi v,lurrLd'rlunt:r6uuu:ruafi h?dnsilscro{rtuarituol
r.o.s nr:ah.rl*rfi y'ldeeuuagrJir.r (Shape) r6ru

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lilnqori 58 udo{gr?ou]{fl'l:routlJdo'lultil?eili1{ luaflHolstot ?nu 1o.l t;u lJ:l?u

rierfr-nin urdu il fi rifl urduilrl'q a f,fl.rJ.(ouni) / 67
zy r6odlnrrud ililludo{fi 49-53
\F\ )r.r-- \.
rh;tr# r rl:;fund z
:l:clsnd:
ftd ac-so
triorqod se uder{er''rodl{nlsrfiuuddlsrruqildr{ludnsilsrduefi'u nuu ,6rdIn,ua
i6nr:rduruadauuu':grJdrtrduariu uacfr dnuarsrfl urJ:cluntuloul? rirl#tfisr

a'nuarsc,oril:slunorilnou (Call and Respong dfi n:rlsiordo*iu'lil
r.o.e nr:a$rslilfi r{drsnrd'suurllfi v,l
nr:rdurualosnr:rfi'srurlrufil,ho'ru n:llunt:t6utudtor ,6"dJo,ua lufisrfi o+-oz
ebrai
riatd a+or
€!, i - I @ s a r ji y
ft?orq o fi oo uao r d'ao d t s n r : tsrû tr dd'l un r : fl'fl u r I il fr rl fr rfr u : do I d'u ds il r c
ai*
cjo{ too9t tntild
Ad
ultoa 0:!:1914 ?rn:lsilnlil9lur1jd / 68
yrilrfiu..r r6p'dIn,la ,virriufifia-nsflsnr:aYrrfufirnldrunrjl}inro'l Iouldnr:

fioruri'.rra:srflurndosfiolunr:agrrnrrrilraulr lqrdori'.rrrv;
r.o.s nr:affrslrufid#aanr:tsrs
nr:rduruadrullfi dn'nsarcqruru flulunr:r6uruaqros r6rd ]o,ua lur?ord eg-zt
ruas l0l-103
r:Jdsur #filr$s{'uerllfir'lorn c trjrn st
E*t
ebt il',d
slt ;
i' --''--z---'
| --'+\-Z
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fufid: dlunr:u:rnr
nf$rdr'rarfuft{ t
Ehnair
t
lil'iir4 t qrsrg
llsr s uac Eb ffall#nldsubrurfisr

"uarb,ffd t\1ffi hrfid t "rrgrer
dr# ror-ror
h?erqoii er uaor d'rotitn r:r6uru cd':ulrrfi il { ure, nur 16 o d' Jnnr a
i6nr:rfiuruadn"*rdnuu,6rd In,ua rirhi'rfisrd'nuars{oqil:sJuouililoru rras

A/ltvq4atctti:^C6raocrtv
glou ry{tllulltscul tuml{nn{o.1ougt:[[0d Ytl5ulflgr1u tuqnl|0{Yr1d9{?a1 [u]J:ulvtddl.t:$
oru5nr

:jsrfrflllurnu ilr4LTUrd'uilfron flf,.il.(aun;) / 69
3.6.6 orrdgr$ilfi ylsYrsnr:fiouasdudo
Jilfi da'nsfl cd'ouagdudo nulunr:rduruanuo,Srd lo,rua lu#osd zt-zz
14d{r
lungu5 gFrulflgt{6uo { ltJvtvtom 'h}n gu dmf
-"'r.
Fm?
5
sbl
3 't **.- *"
5
brfir'lt I$fid z rflunr:'usul$fiy1 t

'lofir.F,fl*,'rurr*u
n?nrdrq,asfufiylz
#otdas-tz
ftlorqoii oz uanrd'rotjrrnr:rfiuruadrullfi yld'Eruasdutio ror,6rd ln,ua
,6rdlo,ua ldnr:qrurulrrfiv,|fi t narurflulufir,lii z ornriul#ndrmd'rrsslrufir{d z

,Auui,r6nofo rfufiylii l) nr:rduruad'nua,rd ,flunrrflaililaru:gr.rirqnr:a9xil:sIsnoril
srou tirnr:firdr @epetition; *rir1#rfiod'nuorsrqr{rs6nuur.nruislunr:rfiurraoros 16od
I n nr a d hi rm nô u tir rin drL r:rû,r co udu
c.o.z nr :afir$ilfi r,l #eu nd*rh?ord'nu os I u rr,uo fiu ffun., X
nr:49r.:Iufi?{lua'nuarsujl,rillunr:rdurudrur ,5odln,uc luri'o.rd n40.64-67

ruac 81-88

u qa fi:ntlQa irn:rvdnr:Gurua/ zo
F7
r*d z 1ofin
sbt .*bt
l 5
I
ftd rr-qo
jlurr,uuf,u{'un.,
ftlorqad m uaord'rodr.:nlrr6urudehulrufirliifin{ru}lsrd'nsns X
aio
1'0.r [000 lflnJd
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fl1:[OUtlJdnnuilsUiln?rilil1dU tfl tJlfl ry{fl?0u t9rtlruuo5lJ1U l? tu[50{1'O{n1:
A 9 a dd a a i" e e e
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lunrjrL}lordu'l uasil:sl0n,ir-u1err,1? rEiulur?ord 3341 rras st-es ainr:dnuorsdrlFuu

rasourflunrurdu (Signanre Lick ) zuor ,6rdlo,ua
3.6.s nrffi{r$nfi vld'rcnuroe{rqlrnrluruoi

nr:rndouJlfi r.^ln'nunrcdnuluR'r:r6ur:Jdlror 16od Innra ludosfi gg-so
In:fi#r eb-d tnrtafir sb-i" lnrwYrr eu-"3

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br: w9ru1ulo#lar su lrtin-
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risrfi srivrurdu mninurdurufr oa ss.u.(oun5) I zt
i$nr:dfi d'nuarcreiutfigrfiu uurtdulil:saruluumrunlttsafitfl udfioru (Shndard

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sbt
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ftlorqofi os uaoldrod',uuy,,rryuudfint:rildauornoofod'nsorcuJtoofhJrjnofohruof
1.6.s nr:a$xuuaft?rufruuuuqlo.rlufi r'l
vrlnr:1dnriru}lfl fi rfl udunuutotnrjruhfi dc,utaul? lunr:tdutucqlul,6od In,*ra

luri'orfi 80 unv 145-146
nr : s9r s uur l&rdnunrrr r : rciufi'u{: ;a ;
gb."J"
frrdras-rsz
ft?vrqoiieo uaosd'lotirsnrjru}lordrfluduullqlosnrjlfufidturoorr lunr:rdutuc

nuu,6rdlo,ua

u?toa o:n:lna irn:rvdnr:rdurla I zz
r.c.ro lufir'lffnso& alil uasnoil (CalI and Respondl

urlunr:rfiurraruo,6rd In,ra lu#o.rfi 2B-215
t4ldnsrou Eespooo) d'r rd ordr.r
h?orqoii oz uaor6'rodrsIufi ddfi dnsslsRriolttetou ruu,6rd Jn,ua
,6rd In,ua ldnrjrulfiodrcrrruuJduu'hJnrlIn:ra9rsnofq uavldnriru}lorsroutfl u

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tfitloufluvl{filJo
fi rJ:crduiiilraulolunrragrqIilfi v,l druiunr:tdutualua'nuatcair{ 1
"ul,5"d
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ryrfn firi'a uac r:du:rrf drluur.:si'xcrornr:tdurua fidnuorsndrgnr:tdurrlrnn'iros

rfl unr:rdutuarfio:J:cnounrld,,rtmtodu.rousrSdu
<9, c, I
3.7 llrfloRgolvgl'l.l Gl
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a9rrnrrruilrauloroluurnr:il::ro{ lnotnnrvluqnfiuorJ ri'llunr:u::tasfiruos tlasflt:
rdur
tun:fi crornr:r6utre l#orrrudrtiqfiunr:ldlrlsr{rlrduluasl#nrfl rfi uru dou
n'hfi qnldlunr:t6ua uacluntltrtnwnttsiq (omamentation) fi ruos

rialfininorfiu rurinurdulfi on ca.ru.(ourri) I z:
d:otir.rnr:ldlfsr{rsrdu.ruac}lnrfl rr'rlrstolrindlrfiaruarlalit : 6o
l) urfn fisfra vrrLluri'o.d 1,2, 6,26-27 rtas 6l
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Cm?(rs)
ft?orqoii es uao{d'todrsnr:ldldn{rlrdtrsrracl#otflruilrulunr:l6uludllo{ rrfn fi16'a
,-
2)
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ft?nqofi os uanld'rodrlnr:1d}1sr{rqr60ttrasl#nrflruurslunr:tfiutueto.t r:u u:rril
:; r6erdlnrua rsiu flilludorfi 91,93,96-97 rfludu
ahmaj? Ee?(r5)
#ati{ so-sr

Ifinqoii zo uaoqdaorixnr:ldhisr{r'rr6ovracl#orflrtrrulunr:rfiutlaqlol ,6tdIn,ua
u?tan oltSlgla irnrrv#nr:r6urua / z+
srfa fi.rnia rflurind'urfiarildrudrfio{dlurdua fildnrrildrdrg6'unr:ld}lnqirsrdur

rua c ldo rfl rfi il', u du o r',o rr fa u's6'a rfl u rin 6'r ruâ ru an u dr rirg lu qn fi l o rJ dt lu qn fi u o il
fiurunr:ld}lsrqhsrduqtasldntflrmuslunr:tdo.,tuto'ttut:tnrfiruos (rilaqfiuoil) 6ilfi
rrnd6rfi nariuiGnr:r6uruailos rrfn fisda dru
lunr:rdurua rindrr:r^nrual#n'lrrudrriqti'ulfisrriruuav}iocir lrnn'jr}1o{rtrden
uas}lsrrfl ruur0 droc'ldnriralur{rdosiolil
s.z.z l#nsiru @assing Tone)

}lsrriru rfl ulrlnuonnofo (Non-Chord ronel dtdrdoildouuenrlfiurud:cil'ir..l
nofendrbJnr6nnoforad..r l#finrrilsiodouravfiruqfinn drrirururnnr:riruludnsarsd
rflunr:pirudrunftrdsu{tHr}1odr6'ry 6'rodtnr:r,iru}londtrfiutrcirnr}iodrdqtol
nofer crorfndu,fia,rcvtJs s nu fieird
l) mia n^r6'a rrrtludood 1-2, l0-ll, l3-14, l6-lz, 18-19, 20-zt,22-23
uas 38-39 rfludu
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rielfi fl ifl urdu ulrinurduufi oa an.r.(ousri) l zs
z; r:d u:r':rf nuluri'osfi 77 -78, 79-80 rfludu
Fm? sb,
#a$rr-rs
h?orqofi zz uaers6'rodrsnr:ldlfioeirundsrfi urcro.: r:d rL:rrd
r) rd Erdlnrna rquturi'o.rd 60-61, 69 -7 0, 75 -7 6, -l2z

123 -124 uaa 125 rfl u du
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Cm?0s) F(!e)
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I#orqoii zr uaqsd'rodtnr:ld}lnlirundsrds..rto..:,6"d' In,ua
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dorldlunr:rdu,ua d'usornnr:rirudru}lsrndqfiuqfluifinlrnuoo d1##{oarileiorfierlu

nr:rdorurfiuul:garueirr 1 r{r6''rutiu uas&lfi'dnsilcl#oiifi rmudu dufl ud'nunrvddrfi'r1
o'undrluprus'5$flc
s.z.r l#ersis (Approach Note)

}lsrri..r rflu}isrfioqiluln:ra$r.rnofodldrfiordorusiouu:nr:rdurual#finarrusio
ruioruavfirrqfinn dtd'ruunrflunrrr,irud:u{ s ududolrdu rafseirud'rundsrdwrqhrr
}lndrd'qtorln:sa$rr drlrisrriqturrui6'uqf:rd arrur:ourjr'lddrd

unnn o:!:]glct ?rn:'ruilnlttaurlld i 76
3.7.3.r nr:ri.rfiauqjs
t I
olys', I I t
d': odrsnr : ldl rior rir dr u
{ 5 cr o{ fn o-il da ru afii s fi d'l fi
1) mfn fiqtia uulu#ood o, g-9, 12, 14-15 rfludu
rbr
rd
140{Vr 6
I#orqord zn uaordaotirnr:ldlrlqcir{ s tor rrfn fistia
z; r:dr:r:rf vrrlu#osfi 73-74,87,88, 98-99 rfludu
I#orqorfi zs ueo.':6':odrqnr:1dl#nris{ s ror r:d r:r':ri
r) rderdlnnra lrilluri'osd 4344,7t-72,I I5, 127-128 rfludu
ftda:-aa
I#orqorii ze ucnr d'ro tir nr: ldlrlsr eir { s to.:,6rd Jn,u c

riorfi srivrur6'u rumrinorfiurufi oa f,fl.rJ.(nuo6) / 77
3.7.3a nrrdsdas r tftrlrdu

sr'': o d r r n r : 1 dlrisr rir d? u t rfi s q rd uI o{ fn d'u rfi a ru a#t I fi a1 d
l) mfail^qfia flillu#osfi7-8, 29-30,4243 tfludru
En?0t A{}e) Dd
rhd az-ar
I#orqofi zz uao{sr''rodtnr:1d}lsrri{ t tfiultfiilcror urfa ru^ld'a
z; r:dr:rrri uulu#orfi 78-79, 80-81, l0l-102 rfludu
Bb't ebnajr
riard re-rs
hlorqofi ze uaotsl-?odrsnr:1dl#nrir t tfiutdiltol r:d u:r'lf
a) rdod'lnnra vrrlu#ord 4546,93-94 tflu&u
#osdsi-sa
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fla 0:i:1Qa ?rn:rs#nr:rdurral zs
tt, i 4
3.7.3.3 nr:d.,,rgr',luR:ill6u{l
6rirsg I g i a ^ C -atd
slrour{nr:lf lil9rd{6?0ni{[6lu{ 1,o{unoiltljalildvl{ 3 tJo{u
d a q 6r t, )
l)
--
mdn ru-sria nulut{o{fr 6-7, l8-19 tiludu
G+?
#o$ rr-rc
ft?orqnii 80 rrda{d?odxnr:ldl#srtiqndufi uqtos urfa filfia
z; rrriu:r:ri nrlu#osfi 77-78,102-10: rflud'u
Fm? nbt
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l'fO.lTl7?'?8
ft?orqoii 81 udq{d'xo drnr: ldlrlsr rirnds rfi srsror r: d u:rari
ay r6erd lnrna ilulu#0.lfi 4l 42, 62, 7o-7 t, 126-12z rfl u6'u
F(!e)
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dedsr-se
ft?erqorfi 82 rrdo.:ri'?odtnr:1d}lsrrirndqtfiultor,6rd' lo,ua

riilfiqinurdu ilfi rifl urduilfiqn f,f,.xr.(0ufl5) i 79
s.z.s.c nr:dsdasn:tslnu
dro drsnr:1d}1n6i.Qdruil:ttrlvru crorfneiilrfi anlalil 3 fi 6'{fi
l) rrfn ru-.rti'a nrlurioqfi g-to
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trlorqoii or uaoi..r6'rodrsnr:lfi}isrrirvt:tolnutor srfa ru^16'c
z; r:du:r:ri flilluri'osfi st-gz
ehmd? Em1tt A?fe)

Tritoae
vYadrr-sz
h?orqofi M uaosfr?odrsnr:1d}lsrriw:rulmutor r:d u: 1?U
:; r6odlnrna rtulufi'orfi 33-34,6l-62,q1 rfludu
ftlnqoii es uansd'']odrsnr:ldldqcirn:rolilucros r6od In,ua
i6nr:1#}indrqrosrin6'rrfinmafit: rf,i nr:rild'lu{ s nr:rildru t rftutrdru n'li

rirdrundlrdor uasnrrrirdrun:rulmu losh?nrrildrdcxfiinr:ld}?orris?i{ + ur-runir 1 tiu
flu{odsrnofiilraulooqj{omdt fio nr:risd'ruldomtrulruru.,6rdln,ua fi nr:ld
tiunogod'nsarc ii-v dluruof b5 uac lofiuuudrsnu ugl ?i{drflunr:tfioil:cfl'irlnofel
uacldlunr:Girnrulufior Copyright by Mahidol University

u qa 0?!;1na irn: rsfnr:rsr'unLc I to
Cfi?(!s) F?(a)
oA
#addor-oz ?ta{lt93
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ftlnqod 86 udo{6'lodrqnr:1dl#nfilvt:tulnu{o{ rdqr6 Inrua lud'nuorvfirflunr:tfi0ru
:cfi 'jxnofo uovldri''rt{rr'rr}lrrdrd'qnrolu#ol
r.z.n nr:lfrI#ndr 1
nr : r6u r:r dd? ulrlsr Efi r n{0 lu,{'n * t d l dhlor g ru uio }lsr sr-'r fi s t o l n o f o fi ft
"
6'nufl sqlo{rfi orsrâlmu {qrdotnr:ldrfi ordalvru) nulunr:tdutlaruo,6rd Inrla d.:fi o{
z dnua{s 6o r) nr:1d}lsr1utcdileir{rftulr60rfi'u 2) n1:til6uil:ed'udesrfrsldrer{ s dsrT l

lur?osii 109-1r0, tt2-ll4,ll5,l38-144, 177-178,181-182, lg0-lg2,197-201,205-
208 ttns 209-210

g+7 uiutlnc(Pealc) Cm?
frrdrr:-rro
thd'?d r qor c un;d'rd s'uar c dtrflunrrtd puo"l toou
ebnsj?
i utttultlu'gttuil
#ardrrr-rs+
hloqoii sz uao sfi?odrsnr: tdu tladru}iorg ru d1 1 nuu,6rd ln,ll a

rinr.fr'srivrurdu ilrrinurfiuilfi qa oo.u.(erusrE) l st
,6rd lnrua ldnlilusrnsirqslosfircrolldo rfioagrlnarlilraulodnuotsoirs 1 lu

nr:rfiurlrr rEiu r?osd 109-l10, 113-l14, 138-144 uas 205-208 rfludu
tdsqlelf (PstlalTsae)
ftrdroc-rro
rfiulfisr a (Podal G)
frrdrrs-rro
hivrqnfi 88 rrfla{d'?odtnr:ldrir}lsrludnuorseir{ 1 rdocfilrrul6urrLafiriraulo

dT o}lorgru uasl#od'rd s nuu,6rd'Io,ua
3.8 nl:rfiutuadasnr:rndourirunrisdltrrv @hythm Displacement)

nr:r6uruad':unr:roajoudruudln'.rraes rflunr:tnfroudrrrurilcJotldqluffcil:caln
drd'rgrolln:sa9rtrfiutil:saru dilttnuutflurdrafo:J:cltln drsi6nr:oir..: 1 rriu ldtfior
to.:rirffiu'rsMeter) fifinrrurrnnsirlu::tn'.:fiidou (overlap) riotduil.rr'rrsro,oduuuun
hjfiasudlflinay oun'itosn6'r:rurn:utoudfrinassrnudn6nn$q trariGnrtdu 1 trsilunr:
-i 4a
?flUfllJllUV{U 2 fl:Ol n0
r.t.r nr:1#a6ffnsos i gr"ipt. Meter, Time) u::to.t#u X 1co--on Time)
nr:rfiuruedauedludnuarsriro'suac iu::talfiiuurit6'suasX dctflufir{tursud'n

ro{llvtry{n{ drqanr urer anrf'lad (Stella by Starlighg ullunr:tfiutuanuu ,6rd Inrua
luri'od 3344, 64-66uac 8o-88

A/
unqa oTttloa ?rnil8flnltt9urud / 82
a?rtr} clsnff?urfiru.rui'ntac va fiiuu{tnrc rya

Em?0sj A?(h)
rdd r ddz rdd a
Fm? Bbl ilTd'
#o{d ss-ao
ft?nqod rs uao{drodrnr:tdrfiturirfl{il'rc i u::rnrfiururir6'rn'rs X ,6rdlo,uo

"u,
3.a.z nr ru riou uastrfficlosl#nluo-waror nih frq
nr:a#rq16 uacil:sJundldI#nlu 6'rilrsondrn'qrorln:.ra9xrfi u.rrJrsaru rndou

oonorRo'smcorndrd'qro.rumrnar nulunr:rdurilccros r6rd'Jn,r,a luri'ord 4344,49-
58.165-167 uau20l-204

rinrfr-srivr urdu uurit urdurufi orn ss.il.(nusr?) I Sr
rhctr# r il:vtr#z
il:clsnd r :J:;1s# +
A?(re) G'?(h)
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ftlorqoii so uaord''rod1.rn1:dgr{?6 uasil:clonfil#Ifisrlut'tr.rrsorndrn'qtosln:safiq

rdusil:saru,oduuuuorloffir.rrvnndrdtgfl o.nlvrlila{ nuo,6"d ln,ua
,6rd Jo,ua rfl urindurfi arilarfi urdrurduaturruifrunriud d1ffi6nr:6urrduulr
rn dou o-s ?,r ?c (Rhythn Displacemeng dtn u rir nr : ldt'l rn r c il rdu fi'u il u f,{ fi r c X,,u, o,,
air116uasrJ:clundldldnlu6'..:mrvorndrd'rgcro{ln:rair.:rfiu{il:caru ,odouuuoo'tn
6":v rv nndrrisg lJ o.tlJvr rila.r

ul{fla n:rt1na irn:rst{nr:r6urrat s+
ffii'ufior:on'h rro;ftuunr:tfiurraururodouo'rttslunn{'ll.tqto{ r6odlnura rfiul

.r j a is a a i 4r s q v d g,
frurgru? lilo{lJ'10'1fl looo tnlild htgr:llovltilauo'lnn1:il5:ta{tllu
eror
lu [uafluolglnaou0{14?g
{o{ "fiad6r?u#'(gilt Evans) d*,6rdlo,ua ldriti6nr:drur:Jiuujduuldri'unr:r6utild
G6od'Inrrua rfluarrfinas 3 ou (Trio) cror ilâd6t'rud urudr I I ii fio:cndxij n.c.
1966-1976)
r.s nr:ril6su:v6'udasrdudunr:tfiutua (Range)

nr:niderusixrdoslunr:rfi utua fio Rr:dluuil?n1:tfiuruaorn:sd'rdrrtfi ersildrlil
qiuurnr:r6urua6n:cdudrttfi urudr
r.l.r nJtiuudaud a
qa e
rl 19
nr:ril6uu:vri'urixrdu.rdau{8vr:Lluuuenr:tfiutuaqlosfnoiutilâtuevt-sl d.:fi
l) srfa fi..rn'a nuludo odzl,zg uns 34
Ee?(lt A?(re) Dm?05l G.7(re)
tr
r{adzs-
ftlsrqoii sr uaord'eodtnr:tilduu:s6'ilqi':ttfi0rdru{ s to.r vrfn fisd'a
2) r:d r:rerf vrrluri'o..rii 94 uau 99
ebt eb."j?
ftlerqord sz ucar s drodr.in r: tild uu : cd'uqi:srf; urdru{ a tor r: d rL: rl.f

riorfi srivr ords u rin urdulfi oa qa.ru.(ousl5) i gs
:; r6odlnnra nlludord 49,92,173,177 uac 186
#atfisg-so
#o{drrs-rro
Iriorqofi sr uaor d'?odrn r: r:16 uu: sdrL d'rsrdurdau{ s to r,6rd lo,u a
s.s.z nJAuueYrs r rdssrdu (Tritone)

nr:ujduu:c6'u.ri'rqdurdru : rfiu{rffil rryutuuu'rnr:rduruaqrosfndu,fiaruali.t I
onu
t) nfa fi{fia ilulu#ord tz
tr
vd
fiafll l7-2r
hlnqoii sa ucordrodxnr:til6uu:s6'usixrdw6'au r rfiuudru tor rrfa fitfi'a

uftfla fi:!:lan anrrsr{nr:rdurua I so
z1 r:ri u:rrrf nulu#orfi gg
Ed0t A4re) Dm?0t G"0e)

,ti rilotrg
ih
frsdcr-roo
h?erqoii 9s udo{ d'?odr{ nr: r:Jdsu issTu sirudu{d?o r rfi uudr qros r: rl r: rrf
:) r6od'lnnra nulu#orft g:
Cm:0s) Fn!e) eb^*f
trlnqoii sc ucord'aodr{nr:r:J6uu:cdrqieudordru{ s ror,6rd lo,ua
u-noirruâruarir : hitd'orrldrdq tirnr:nlderu:cd'uii'rsrdsrdru I rfiusrfiililrnfin
r.l.s nlduud'ruqie
nr:rilduu:cdilrixrfturdru{ e nulunr:rfiurildflo{ r:tl u:r:ri lu#orfi to:
ebnd?
t 11 #u
#ard rn:-roa
ft?orqorfi sz uanrd'rodr nr:rilduu: sdrL.rieufi urdru{ o tor r: d u: r'rri

uBrcno?110140 !?1'l?1t01nu qa flfl.u.(eun5) / 87
dRu 0r y uu r nr : rdu ru rrcr o r r: rl u : r rf : sv'ir s#o s fi 1 03- 1 04 fi n'nu il s reiu rd uafiu

rJ:clundlfiuf'rl:01llnn{ rmn fi ro rvr:u (Take The'oA" Train) dsnruildlrinquniufla
fi ururirrJ:slund'nsarsd uldrfl urJ:clunoilluuyrrfl a{ Iourofl rsrilnrn'nuarvrqdluoun:'
rrfr'a
l 3 11 #ll 5 67 1
ft?orqofi ss uaosil:cluodldlunltounra{ rmn 6 ro rvt:u (Take The "A- Train)
r.r.n uJduuoYauqjl
nr:ul6ou:sdrrirufiuldru{ 9 rryrtuuurnr:rdur:Laclo.{fndurfinrua z nu 6o
l) mia firfi'a rnrillu#osfi t
Ed0s) A?(re)
d
fi8 {vt
tr?nqofi gg uaorrd:otjnnrrnJduu:sd:Lsitrfrurdru{ s ror ryrfn n'rtia
z1 r6ordlnrna nrturi'ord 66-67 uav 96
sd0D A(re)
#osdos-or
ftiorqorii too uaordrodr.rnr:nJduu:cdileir.ufiu{d:orj e ror,6od' Io,ua
rinri'rruârradr z nu ldnr:uJ60u:sdudaudurdru{ g ludnuorsunnsirrriuurs

il:cnr: do mfa firtia lds rflu}lorirur{rnrlriordrd'ig (Bb-} C-} Bb) usir6qdlnrila
Copyright
ldlud'nsfl srnfiourdrurJrisrdrd'igloun:.r (c + F)by Mahidol University
u qa o:ttloa An:rsdnr:tdutila / sa
r.r.s rrliiuuolruqits e I
,i a I dl a. -.
nr:nJauu:sfiutxtauloeu{ b9 vlulutrurnr:tpl-utuelclo{fnd'UrfiaruAfrt f sr'1fi
l) mfa
4^@ctgr,l
frsd'a uu'lut4osfr 5l ttns 54
G+? CN
ehnaj?
tr
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ft?erqod 1 01 udq{d?o d1{n1tril6 uu:s o'l gi'ltrfi sld'ls{ ue to t rrfn fi I ria
z; rdodlnuranulufiord 74, ll4unc 186
Exn7051
ft?nqofi 102 udo{6'?o drr nr: ril6 uursdrLd'1.:rfr us6'rs{ ue t o s,6rd I n,u a
n{u"lfu fi.rfia uacr6od' Inrrua ldnr:rrJd0u:sdueirlrf,utd':u{ bs lua'nuarsrdsr
fru 6o nJdsu:cd'ilei'rtrdu..t:su'irstruenr:t6urtld 2 tru?
r.s.o nr:nJdsu:s o-ildrstdstoiauqi:vur6u

nunr:ril6uu:s6'ud:.rrf; oldeurj:vtlrdulunr:tdurudc,os,6s'd ln,rua 6'ld

fiilfiqirurdu ilfi rifl urduufrea ae.il.(qufl€) l as
t) rrJduu:v6'rrixrfiurdru{ z nulur?osfi lg4-lgs uns 211
{d
?fa{t't 194-195
sql A r rd a 9t ' tY
-
hiorqnfi 103 rrdn{d?odr{nl:rilAuursduti':udurdru{ z tor r6nd Inrila
2) uJduu:vdrrirufturdrorj 13 v{illudoifi 185
En?0t
{A
?t?l{vu85-186
hlorqofi 104 rrdon6"rodr{nrrril6uu:sdrLsirufitlldeurj t I rot,6rd lo,ua
3.10 R1:urtta{ludlluultd.qaol (Two Feel)

fnnl::ra{[uGruu:lnirdor r{lunr:aori'o:rnr:funrn + d'snrclfi'trfio 2 0'.:r4']s t[91
f,rnrinsrf,ifi 'rcrdtriunr:rfiuruauuudn6' qununrudrurirq:J:snsrl
ftiorqnfi 105 u6to{nr:uJiuurfiutl:cr.r'irrnr:r6una fiuRr:u::rasrlduuuurisaol

u?!oa 0:!:1aa irn:rsrinr:r6urue I go
r.ro.r nr:lf}isrdrffq r fi'alunoio (Triad)

nr:1#Irlordr6'rx r d'rlunogo ,fiuolrrrrluuuuuurjrdor uutunr:u::rarcJorfind'u
rfinrua z nu fio
t1 r6ord lnura tdnr:u::ra..:u:ruuriqaollunoicu:n unvnoiaqodru deunr:
ld}lsrluln:ra9r{ilornofo uayriutorflell Iourqflrcl#ndrdq r d'arornofo Clriad) qd':
odrsdruritil:snor
Eml't A?(!e) Dm?(lJ) ca([e)

1 I lb3 I
-rr-a-tT-
ebmay
da..rd zs-sz
Io:ts{{rl c -h*
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I
Cm?(15) F(re)
t? t
I
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ftlorqnii to6 uaord'rodrrnr:ld}iodrn'tg : d'alunriil::ta ouuuuriraottor r6od lo,:l4
:inufi srivrorfio ulrinsrfrurufr na dd.rJ.(ousr5) / 9l
a
z1 r:ti r:rli l#nr:u::raurltuuillaoqluei:rqodrurosuvrrila{ d?unr:ldlriolu
In:ra9xrornofo uncfu'lqrfiur Inurqvrrvldndrd'ru : ri"rrornofo Griad) uiurfiuefiu
d aYs @ | I I
r6pr6 Inura qoieodrsoirurirr:J:snsr
,f,r.rifr* ros-r:o t4lifurtrmoicr usaffr"rlpussd*aro
Ee?0t A?(!9)
Cm?(rt Fnre) De?(rt Ge(!e)
F?(le)
uldsuormrr tdtbdi'?d r usv us

rrtfl unrr ldlhdfr b3 un, b7
!, ,?
tvto?tou9l3t1sfl 1t lcwm
Cm1ls) F(re) sb.E,
aiuxufrl'rXie
#esd tos-tzo
ftlsrqorfi 102 rrdo{sr'?odrsnr:ldlrlsrdrd'q r 6'r lunr:r::rnsuuuuil'tdo.r qror r:d u:rtf
rindrnrarradr z fi ioqil:varr{1unr:u::ro.rrlldrrurJuri{dorsirsriudo
ty rded Inrrua tdnr:u::rasruduurlur.i{do{ rdou::rn{il:cnou luqrorsfirodor
il::ra{il1 1J::rn.:firuo.rflo{uvrlfla{lunoiau:n rioufiovulqinr:rdurla (6r.rdunr:duqror

zi Aqy^ | |
".
lnro{lJ'l) [1,,to [il[n0n?1ilflnnutc?t?1{fl''l:1J::[a{[lJdllljU[[lJ{do{ nunl:[oulud
uflqa o:5t10n irn:rclinr:rfiurrai gz
,6rd In,ua u::rasuuuu:jraes6nn#slumoiaqofiru (udrorn r6od r60luaou)

a
rdoriounaroo''onlldulua uactniuud?ou llunoiaqodru) dsnr:u::ralurutrrirdo.ttor

,6rdlo,ua d fidor*rfi,tiuuuenr::.t::rattradrua'nuatsuurfirusq (Melodic Line)
zy r:d u:r'lri tdnr::.r::rnsuururirdos druiunr:orrixqovlrototurt*uo du
dounaru rnsd$rrn:rild'oriu:cu'ixnrrtdu'ltra (viouu:nto.:umrnal) fi'u nr:tdutua lou
ldlrisrded l uac b5 c,osnofo rdorflu}ingrurosnofo uasuaqrdnsa{cro{rfiuril:saru
lvtluu
t.ro.z nr:rt'omo"{fi ac uasrir{o$r?sl

a js qy t I st, o I s9,
rona tsnr:fi'$ur6'cfi rc drgnr:aorir}lsrsrrrudrdu unsdrrir}lnorx 1 rrar
lfl nJa
J ,o J' A I
-" [?rrJofln5{ q s d
uuillp.tdljr.tdlunu rv'tofi:1.1[tu?nr:u::rasludnu$stru?druos ]ounr:fltosn
rJ:cnold'ruil:slunarru- nou uasurisviounl:il5:la{ncoontflu I viou d'tsiolilfi
r4lrtt
I ) viounu fi o :cil'jrs#srfi t-te ldnr:u::tnlrudutllurjsdo.t
z; vi o ufinrfi orfi oru fi o : sn'jr..r#o..rd t z-z+ lffiGt otnr: t6u tua lo olddnuorsnr:
a I d ar zi a I I
tglu[lJdgt?UtTt0[on tnu rv{olsoil:v1.1?1{noun1il tlnsfl0u9lou 1,o{fl15lJi:[4.{tud[[lJ11illj{
3) riounor fio :cfi'irs#or fi zs-zz ldnr:u::tartudu:Lluritdsr
ildrirl&raftm; t4rirlf,rn z i'$n;
tr
i t&ht/rsrir6n:r{it tdrrn:run:n{ri'ltnc
G-^.
nfinntdrirl&r z fu-nc
i 16iir16 z ftrnaronnn*{rn;
rdordzllur
forunirlrti r drrn: t&irlrtr z ft-ncfinun:r*o*rlsr

uStcltFt?mulnu]?nulnuuron f,f,.ri.(9tu9l5a) / 93
*c$"7 m
t&irlfin r {'lmctudfltdr$ peaar roao rior+6, $J::lonerourioildr$rr:rfir.lue
fiatdr-sz
ft?nqnfi 108 uaorn r:fiorur d'E u esdr urir}lsreix 1 nu.r,6rd In,ua
g.rt9
6 ds Gt t, q o,
nl:il;:[a{m{ 3 ytou [o9t9t tnlild t,rn'1511::ta{tlldtilaflufltccto.tllu?ti1u0{ 11.,1 3
viou rmnoourirlntl::rarlua-nuorsrnrdroof ruIad (Counter Melody) u6o nr::l::rar

a'nsilcuurfi ruorfi eoq (Second Melodyl rdoagrro:rrunnundursrnr:urlu.n{onu"

unii4
a d 2, d v A d d:S
?tR:]vfiolt9tutudllo{lT1:a il.qnd
^ [:u u:1?11 ltnslogtn lntilfl
n.r vrrsdruriunlorfiuq
a.t.t rYulordsqurooCuasnluruo{
nr:ldriulnrfius moof uns hruof lunt:duruaqrorrruio'oqfld aur:nuris

oonldrflu s d'nunc fio
a.r.r.t nrtl#riu'lords{ruroo{ uadrutuoC grruln:ra{r.rnodo
nr:ldriulsrrfi uqilrroffi iollruof sr:rfr'rln:ra$xrfi or:J:vd'mrro{ryrr$tn.:
rfl ui6nr:uu'rdrinousr6uflaldlunr:r::ra..: rfiorornfnsruoSuflah?o:rldrriqrirln:r

a$xclornofo unstiu'lsrtfiu.'t Jouu^nr:err'lilvr$oru t f,utatsu::taq rciu rdoil'or:ilrdrnofn
BbminorT (Bb-Db-F-Ab) dowrtfiunrilto{In:{c9rsriutorfiu..: Bbminor 7 (Bb-C-Db-
Eb-F-cb-Ab-Bb) ufo d'rflôr:a.rrdsnrjrunofe niu n{runofo Cm7(ii)-F7(Q dollotrffu

nrflcrosln:qd9rnofo I rornrjunofo unvriu'lorfiurtornofn I @bMajorT / Bb-c-D-
9
Eb-F-G-A-Bb) fr.:tun:dnr:duuasnr:r::msil:cnsu
lun:drosrinvT'uru^nrrcrdo#nsiuru'aruafi or:urnof oniuludo"*rouf or
rdur 1 u6onoforflunrjru tduodfi'un:d uacaorunr:Bfluaarsu::ra{03r) douroufiunrvr
sosln:ra9rlfioil:cnoilro.rnofgrunsriulr,fiuorirr,r*ro rfiorirl#{rusionr:rdonl#Irinv{r
nr,rdfi uqlluloruagrrrfu t v{sdruirnr:rdurua uasdurue iitfrrJ6'rifiarrur:oruouf ulnrr
a$rsrfuldn{rrrurnrvirol: 60..:osrdonlduncd$r.Qn'rrrJunrnunrulunr:u::raqldrurnrrirriu

ljolcytgt?nulnu l|u'l?1tulau fl qa dfl{.il.(nuq5) / 95
nr:tdriu'lorfi uruloofirasolilruoffl rilIn:rairnefo ilu1unr:ducror fn

Ja
9iltilntildn{ 3 no
l) mfa firfi'a nuluri'o{fi eg-zs
tu"ffiugds?ftl
btndqoff r u'ua dio # s a tpl
firflu s qor at 6rs
rflu1rlsrrtmdtuFraisot,
Fm? Bb? il^"j,
5b75 b6 I z st sl I
Lb1 |b7 5
b7b3 u
F rd[or
1Bb7 ;Eb Majot
drrffrm su Cvdr 0
nt: ujdaulilar: a.r-ir er, unc s (nfl6al)
rl r t#ldsmdnsargqro l t orsioa dilrduto
ehmaJr
tr i1urnefnsu ib**druez ilurnsfrn'u.

#asdsr-rs
ftinqorii 109 udo{diotjrnr:durua drunr:ldriulorfiurrunoiuaclilruofn:rnrilIo:r

a9xno$pr cror ilfa fird'a
:sn'irqfi'orfi 69-25 rlfn firtia rfionldriulordsrsr:rfr:LIn:raflrnoforir

r4rro uas frrj:srdudrirauloil:cnr:ildrnoo :sudr..:fiorfi z:-zs ryrfa fi..rti'a rfionldlrisr sb
rilu}lordrd'Eufiosldlunr:a$r{rilufru rdororn}?sr Bb rflulriorgruqrornofo BbmajT dr
rflunuie,e{{ducroril:cIun drcagrunufud'runr:firugrurfiurlrlrrdrd'qdlo0uJ?iuurJrld
}lsr B r::rorlunrjrunoio ii-v flo{ D minor ftrflu}fln b5 torno$n ii unsrflu b9 cror
nofo V lnorndouorn Bb r{rr.rr B unsr{rur gu 6nn9r

u110a ot!:]on irn:rc?inr:durila I go
z) r:tl u:r'lrf v{ulu#orfi g-12,13-14,15-16, l8-20, 25-28,43-44,45-
46, 49-5 l, 59-60, 65-66 uau 69 -7 2
eb.qi? Edot Anh)
dtfluuurd:s su srasnriluur
ln: sd{r$"uol r .ir"*

drs1dq z uffctz
Irtsrqorii 110 rdald?odtnt:durua drunr:ld:iulntfiu,.rurtnofunc'liltuofn:roril

In:ra$rnofo flo{ r:ri il:l'rf
t t^"t!, I I €, n 4 d a I I
[5u lJ:'r?r.r lsvr{n1:Frutudoafl uu tordu{orilooforfi acnofsr naslu6'nsorcfi
ldriulorfiuudu'rrLunrjruno$n fidofr..rrnnil:snr:ruorluRr:rfionldhlsrlud'nuatstduefiu
I J t t a o A -J - s9 o- €, q | 4
rsr4?r..:no rlr?u uasslsa frrria fio fnd'urfrntuari'l z rfionlrlstdrti'rXlunrjrunoin
^ ttas
a9r.:rmududrunr:drurfi urcros}iordrdty#u 1 nd.rrfi ut tqr:ti u:rrrf lu#olfi 4e-50 ttau
rrfa ru'r flalu r{o..: fi zr-zs)

.9)
3) 16o6 lnnra nllu#olfi 238, 243-244,247-248 uas 284
G+?
Bhmaj?
ilnrteir et
#zrd zsr-zas
ftftrqofi rrr uasndaorjrrnr:durud drunr:tdfu'lfl tfi eNtiltoofrtacliltuoffl :lnril

s 9 a a is
tfisild:1{fio:o qroit tooo tntild
rior fr-srivr urdu ilil riil urn'uufi fl a dfl.u.(euflE) / 97
nr:duruadrunr:tdriulordu{silr0ofrraslilruofn:rnrruln:qc9rlnofsr crot
,6rdIn,ua ilildoundrfind'rrfinrra6n z nu ,6rdln,ra ldnr:dud'nuorvd:'atti'unr:ld

riulqrfiurlunofo t run{runofo ii-V tqrdor nr:ldlo:ragrwofsrttacfuulotfiuscJo.r Ilu
n{runo$o n-vl miorflutrorfinad'1fi'u:J:slsnfifirnuduql n:voru'hJluqooir.r 1 ,uurniu
tl
ytoulfla{fl0{n1:fiu
IL
nrirfri rrfa fitrTa uac r:d u:rrd ldnr:dudnumsfirflurirurj:snolua'n
o, zl o aa ct A qt)l
ou?ru{ tu?rRl:fm tnnioluu'n"otcil:vlunturoiuqj rrnrldrfioilrl:cluneirs r rrsi r6od
"u 9.
Inrrua ldnr:dud'nuorcfirfiorfluqorfiouraadouoaruil:sJund'nuarsfifirvrufuqsrdrutu
l.r.r.z nrrlfiIn:ra#Nu-ulsrrdt {rfiilfi fiid'nussc,s.niu'lorfrsqrutoo{t{rrr

luruod
nr:tdln:ra$r.rriulorfi usr6ildfi u-nn*rnutriulorfi ur nrtoof r{rntriulo
rdusluruof nulunr:duruarur,6rd ln,r,a lu#osii 230-233
nafa *t rflune{nuvnrnafq Eb ahor (Plagal catteaco)
tusrgsrS uflnnlsru td ut dlr$lfl mE ffi I
fm, Ebnalr
ilurus9.u ru ilur*r9.u Eb aiuor

fnrdtts-nz
ft?nqod t12 udord'rodrrnr:durua drunr:ldrTulorrfi tllnloo{l{rr,rrriulordw'htuof
"uu,6rdln,uo
rdnd In,ua a$rlrjrclgn lou6ilduil:slunl#ldd'nuarcrfru{{or Eb rrurtof
ruasnrildru Eb hruof rfio}i'rn^qnr:6'oriucrocd'nua{sriulorfiutmtnof unslilruof
,6rdIn,ua 6onldsr lruruo{rl'rruno{o Ab7 tdoq,rorn nofo ebz rflu
nogouvru (Substitution) qrosno{o gb'lilruof fifirndrfitfluoofsr VI risrdrurnofo I (Bb)
dr60n'irrflu rflnrfia nrtoud(Pbgal Cadence) u6ofiot:onlu6nd'nsgrcudlfio ooio Eb

'luruoirflu ii rol Db ulnof dsdudrldnofo Ab7 ununofo VI lunr:ri..:rq1rfirnofq t uei
u qa 0t!:1Qn irnrrs#nr:duruc i ss
luousriuflafi doriunrnnrvnrjuoofodnuorsd tntzA/n - BbmajT/I)'jr "nr:ci..:d'runofo

a
uv,l6ntqt'lu"
a.r.r s nr:lff ot{d#r{u-ulor&rsrfr srfi fi ffnssscrosriulodulnlilruodrc?rfi r
.t
$Jtoo5
nr:ldln:qa#r.rrTu'lqrfiusr6ilfifia-nuarccro.:riulorfruslilruofrclrurriulel
rdgrflroof flulunr:duncrotrind'rrfinrr d z au Ao
l) vrfa n^r6'a rrylturi'oud ez-es
<rt, a e dny
rugrfi1aam lfim.sf'Iltuc
*n-*rr*-
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A?0e) Cm? Yt ,' \
\.
tn:w{t Bbminor i
tr tnrcs3rworo.ii.*
lnrtd{rr e'1,t4.
#ados-re
hiorqorfi ttg uaordrodr..:nr:durua daonr:ld:iulorrfiwlrruof r{rr.rrriu'lorrflurruoof

J
110.1 fl:A il{nd
ôr
sria firtia ldriulorfiw sb'hruofrsirurrTulnrfiur gb ruroof losdufi'il

uunrjrunofo Cm7-F7 duflu ii-v tor Bbmajor rfioa#rsrmufuuncnarusr-oniu
ru,rqfi wrfa fiqfi'a ldgu hruof rfioqornuurnr:du:srairfiorfi os-ez rflu

nr:ldlo:sa#r{flo{ D tuuof#rr.rrun rcrr$'{lfiJ:cluurfornlriordro'rxludrunriroix 1 nrio
a$r.rrnufu

riarfi srivrsrflu rr rin urn'urut? on srfl.:J.(qun6) i 99
z) rrrlr:rti rryulu#orfi lo-:z

tfrlu"lerrflssuol rainot [!ny M{or
uJdtrulbrg ruo rn au r{lu e
ab etdnni{
, rdag9tsrnr*nsu:lualuurnrrrfi'sa
rdapirunmr"blnr Bhmd ^",. ^' ^, .r,
;1T*I*\
| '-arJ r
#adzs-sz ilnrtd{r$rral Bbninot iln:wYrwar Bb Major
h?orqofi tt4 uanro'rodrnr:dunc daunr:ldfulorfiwlruruof r{rilr:iu'lorfi urruoof

ctos t:u urrali
r:tl rrlrri ldriu'lnrdus Bb lruruofrdrnrriulorfio..r Bb moof loodun-ruu

nofo Bbmajor rfioafxrmuduuasnrrrusr'oriu deua'nuatsto.:tfiustrutnofuacluruof d':rflu
nr:doiuiiuqro{n1:&ludnuorsglilldu{:sfi 'jrsfi'osd zs-:o
Gb-+ Ab/Bb-> A/Bb-> Bb)
:sil'jr.rri'o.rd zs-so r:d r:rti uiunr:ld}isufiur Bb 1ur1n 1 #orlu
61
nRUAJggl'1.1
ahr
@ f-\
#osdzs-rz 7 5b3 | 1b3 5 AA{ Eb orbror

C rriaorirp oggio
ftlorqnii tts uaordrodtnr:durua drunr:rdunr:ldhlsufru.l Bb c,or r:rl u:r'ni

3 c^
r{ ur:a rurfra uas r:du:rtf lffifinr:d'nuilsr6urtiu fio ldriu'lerfior eb
'lrruofrdrmrriulorfru{ Bb rruroof Ioudufrrlruln:sagr.rfifiorrrurduauiorti'ulum'svrrlo
fievrrsudrrolrfi uc lfi oagtquuduuasnlil6'ofi'uqlosrfi ut
n:dnr:ldnlilti'ilfiuf,croquiu'lorduqruroof uncfulorfi urluruof {os
urfa firfia uas r:ri r:r':d uJ€urrfisud'unr:ldriulorfiuquroofirhurriulorf,ur'lrLruoiqror
,d"d'lo,ua fiqlouflnsixfi'uuruJ:cnr:6o ,6"d lo,ua rdsni6nr:durraludnsilsd drunr:
6nerruInrqa9rqfigsil:caruilo{llvrriln{ Copyright
uoi vrfa by Mahidol University
uasr:dr:rtirfioniBnr:duruet
n^.,tfid
uiloa o?n:104 irn:rv#nr:dutua I too
9l
ludnualcd ruiosornrflua'nuorvsioruios{ori6nr: (raSouJEuurfiuu'ldfi'ildru':u'lmufi'jr
"Raou?rrrlil") rfioair.rrvruf'u uasorrrudnti'u{olrdut ,arumJl,flunrrdflrcronnrflilor
o, aan j o o91a , A q db r, a-r q d
nnuflrs?f R'15 tr{fllu'l:0vt1 n4lflqn?]il9loluoitflo{llu?[GIUilvt [9101fl?5nlt0urau?filJ IQU
o A< d v a t !, qtt ;' - s d
nnUfls'lnfll5flO'.l fl:A il{nd
^ ilAs [:U 115l?U UU l?llYlUSUltAsn?lilnnnUl|O.lldu{ :.I'lnn?'l
o a.t ais
aflHars?in1:fl0{tooo tnlild
a.r.r.4 nr:'lfrYulorfis.rnlrurus{uuoo{aoonruur6o
nr:ldriulofi u{olruruofuunofnoonrruurdn nrlur?orfi 57-58 lunr:durua
JI
flo.l t:u Ll?11u
#odsr-sa
h?orqofi 116 udn{d?odrnr:durua daunr:l#riulqrrilor'lrrruofil'luunofooonrilur6q

Jd
t0{ [:u u:1?11
riel u:r?d ldfu'lorfi ur c'lruruofdufirLruno{q G oonrruurdn duuolonio

riu'lorfiss G lilruof uacno:riG oonrruurfiofiln:{dgl.Qfid'ilfiufti'u {qur.runrndrueix
t.
il5snoil)
a riu'louffrn G minor G_A_Bb_C_D-Eb-F_G

a In:raYrttor Grz G - A#(Bb) - B - D - D#(Eb) - F - G
2tAi!
a ttu?flI?ol{lto{ [:t utl?1{ G-A-Bb-C-D_C-Bb
a. t.r.s nr:l#riulsrrftNduahuns dosir{ 1 norôhJmn{ru no io ii-V rfl rmurs

nr:ldriu'lorfiurdurirunofosirr r rdelrJmrn{ruoofo ii-V rfl rnlru vrulu
nr:dur:iac,o.':,6rd Inrua luri'orii 26g-272

riarfr-srir urdu uv rir urduufi q n ns.u.(quoE) l tot
r*oa.r sbmz Eh
H
ln:ldYrs c -i.*
6,hl tu*ionffaanr:
ur:rnltrlsrUauunc
-as.& 4 a.
$rs{qunt {lqlctrt
6Xeiu
D1l9).,"'
rict "
h'r:'L-:-.r;-i;:
et '4
lnrw3t c'oloot tugttiteat
rfordxs-zzz
tr?nqoii 117 udo{dlodrsnt:6'uruadrunr:ldriulorfius'lilruoftitunofosirl 1 rdordrur

nrjrunofo ii-v rflrrrru ro{ rdndln$rd
c h,ruo9?,irunofosit t rfio
,6rd In,ua lddnuarsnr:duruadrsriulorfigt
'hJnrncjrnofn ii-V rflrnruru (Am7(b5) - D7(b9) / ii - V tos c 'luuoi) flo ld''lrisr
rl:cnoulo:{a9trot c llruoir{luma'n loutqflrcnr:nlu}io c rirun{lnofo FmajT -
Em7(b5) - A7 -Am7(b5) - D7(b9)
,6rdlo,r,e 16'1dfinua$e6olrdu 1 d'rrudru rdu nr:1d{:vuvoix 1 Rr:
drugrurfiusd:undtrfius uasnr:ldil:alunturourr rfludu
a.r.z rYulsrrda.rln:urfin (Chromatic Scale)

uunr:lfi'nrrrudrri'qfiilrlrrndufi urlunr:il:snoilurJ?n'rsdutuq rdnd' InuJd lu
frosdzez-zez

ullnn flittlaa irn:rvfnr:durue l toz
c phryeiarx d?$ffil Cbror:ratic

a p|d'Bieao 4 4 a
t . - $Fto
t', ett
tFlFl'IxlFl?g lufint nlflc,{
'-l
''. | ,\ *.,
rm, .,' ' . .Ehmaj? ,,
Fo? Bbl rbmal: Ab7
9H 9H l5\
L i67 lH9 2 I H
ftrdzor-zoc
h?orqoii 118 urfo..:el'?odr.:nr:1#n:rrudrd'q6'ulrlotndsrfitlllunr:1dil:snoutturnr:du

flo{ r6odJnrild
d..url1'iruu':nr:du:st'irui'o tdzez-zazocfiIn:sairlc,ol G l'1616uu rravfinrjru}ln

filt?rfiusrosriu'lorfiu.: c rqd uoid'nuarvdrrTrgtostturnr:dud oqifinr:ldl#srndsrfiu.:fild
rdorusis:sfi 'jt}lesirs "l to{[tu?n15du
a.rs riu'lordssrulafi nluruod lMuoai" Minor Scale)

nr:ldriu'lordorruladnolruruof uulu#osfi 250-252 lunr:duruazuuu,6rd lo,ua
En?0t A?(a) Dm?(15) Gt(!e)

vdr r
C tri"otyai- ufa E locrian ffi*rt*r$tt C aolodic (t01c{)
frrdzac-xz
ft?orqoii t1e rrdo{fi?otirtnr:6'utua drunr:141iu1orrf,ulrrulafin nu, ,6"dIn,ua

riarfi ninurdu rurrin ura'urufi oa nq.il.(ouflE) I tor
:sil'irs#orfi 24e-2s2,6rdIn,ua ldriulprrdutiirfitl'l{oltilriu'lqrfitJ{ c #onu,

Iosv?orfi 24s-2soldriu'lorfiul C finlryfirdsu rtns:su'irs#o ud zst-zszldriu'lorfr0{ C
urla6nlruruofludnsilsfiunns,ir{fiucroscJrdurrast'ra{ (IesrJnfirinoustSufi'aldruIadnlil
ruofrufiou6'un{un.rdu,,urn',411 fi'uuunrjruln:lagtno{o ii-V rosolruruof drln:rait
rorriulnrfrwrruInfin'lrruof uasln:ragrcrosnrjrunofo ilV tolluruof fidnuarsdrnfiou
du (qtu.tun lvt dru rirlrJ:snol)
C melodic minor = C-D-Eb-F-G-A-B-C I {rat C-Bb-Ab -G-F-Eb-D-C

"ldtt
Dm7(b5) = D-F-Ab-C
c7(be) = Q-B-D-F-Ab
n:d:srir.:#o tfi zcg-zszfi d'nuarsndrun'tn:fi :sm'ix flstfr zee-ztznu.r,6td
Inrrua lurdornr:ldriulorfi uqr,irunrjuooferdor{rnrnrjloofo ii-v tfl ruuro
a.r.a rYunlorfisshfrfiv ardr{-Iaa @iminished Half-Whole Scale)

t
nr:ldriulorf,osfin'u's ardd-Iaa nrllunr:duruarus ,6r,dln,ua lur1osfi 282-284
Aqlel Dm?051
! !qH
I d i enrr,rtr,.lE-twrn-sFtr-w-H-sFB | \nrrair sl
fio .ill 281-284 18
ftlorqoii tzo uenrsr':odrrnr:duttc lsrunr:ldriulorrdu{fifiuû srdt'l-Isa nuu ,6rd In,ua
,6rdlo,ua tdriulsrrfiur c firifiry srdl'l-Jsn ri'uunrjrunofo Dm7(b5) - c7(b9)

drln:.ra$rqcrorriutnrfiurfififir ardd-Isa unc}lnil:snolro.rnrjrnofn ii-v llruo$dfi
s!,re/A
tn:{d:1{51ilflU nO
rYu'lsrrdm c dim (II-IV) = G-Ab-Bb-C-Db-Eb-F-G

y o Js
$u?nl:9t1illld1l0tl lona lRlild = G-Bb-B-Db.B-Bb-Ab.G
ln:ss$rlnodo Dn7(b5) = D_F-Ab-C
Io:ss{rsnoCo c7O9) = G_B-D-F_Ab

ul'loa ol!:104 an:rc#nr:du$e I toa
a.r.s riu'lorfrswqd @hes Scale)

nr:lduiulorduruqdunv}lorr-rqrivrllunr:durtatotrind''uru^nruavisr6o
1) rrfn fisria vrulu#osfi zo
nr: rddsu'bllrr fi"jt et unc s (af{6sl)

rfi rt#1dnaffir$u:nlar r*.ioo drirmrto
7653
':ln:c#r.tr iln:wYt n-u*

tr ilnrueg''rsu
v--------'r v
i tlt \"rflnu o ut*t
---------------->v
frsdr:-ro
ft?orqoii 121 udord'lo dtn r:du tu a drunr:tdriu lorfi us u q d t ot srfa fi lnic
srin fi ..rdetd:iu lorfi m c uqd dunil uu n{lnoio BbmT-Eb7 (ii-$ drarru r : n du
firl'16' rdornrnllsnJrsnorlo:ragxnofn I qros ii-v d6o aumalz tracldnil:snsutoq

:iulorfi urdnuorvrqdfi firfi'a dulurtr'orii zo fi }inrJ:snoildnuarcrdue6'u
In:ra#rsriulordat AbmajT Ab_Bb_C_Db_Eb-F-G_Ab

Inrca{rsr1ulo rdalu gdtosfi tfia G _ D_Db_C-Bb-G-Ab
0u#osfi zo
a I J < sY | I j--
- --a-
uactfi or{adnil:sn15uu{ n-o trlngt?nnflo{[3nas?a:su?1{14o{Yl 73-76 ilnnHilu
'tqofifiaoorlfl d#' dr}fln A rfl u V c,or V crol c 1qr€o.:ruofr6aoov{fl vlf;

z) r:el u:rti rulut?ord :z-:g
Cmr05) F?(!e)
lC bluas
#atfirr-sa
ftiorq oii rzz uaotdro Copyright by Mahidol
nr: dutt a 6'aunr:ldtiu
drs lorfi uuqd University
s t: d : rrd cro u
riorfisrinurd$ ilfl rirurduilfi oa fld.rJ.(nueri) / l05
r:d r:rti ldriulorduruqd urrsr:sliln:wr do lrioil:snolno{o cm7(bf fi

dnuarv rolrLqdo qllu ln: r a$to qjuda
CminorT(b5) = C-Eb-Gb-Bb
CBlues = C-Eb-F-Gb-G-Bb-C
r ; 16o d' Inur a n uluri'o.rfi 244, 25 1 -252 uav 2262-263
eb'? ehnaj?
fmrduz-zaz
c Et'e s
fi dnunrvJu"le tfr slt
vt(c) u: : rnqrftrnafn l(ru)
'uarnafn
rflasfrzas-zaa
ftiorqoi{ t zs uaor 6'ro dr s n r:du til a 6'aunr: ldriu'lorfi ulrl q d n u.,,6rd In,u a
,6rd' In,ua ldriu'lorfi u.:ilqd rfi uufioil:cnou:J:cIun uacrfl uldnil:snou:J:sIsn

mSordrdrrfu drsir{n'u rrfa fiqri'a uacloutqilrc r:rir:r'rridldriulorfiowqdulusr:1lil
sr:rilrsrrilIn:..rairrnofofi fi nrrilrfi urrdor6'illn:ra$rrriu'lorfi ulr:qd
fi rJ:crduilreulotunr:ld:iulorrduruqdtou,6rd Inrua :su'irs#o{fi zaz-zat 7au
ld c gl,r"s dufr'ruuIn:ragrtno{o Eb major dwnrrun'snr:ldriulsrrfiuwqdiirflunofor
VI (C Blues) durf,uuuno{e I @bnaj7) duinounEuflefiuill#ilrsirusiodsl
InrsrhtrYulords{EbMajor- Eb-F-G-Ab-Bb-C-D-Eb J
| 9 3 ll 5 6 7 |
InxairsYu'lotdslCBlues = Q - Eb - F - F# - G - Bb - C
Copyright by Mahidol
lter b3trl University
I lrsl #l ltrsl I lol bTtst l(o)
ul''tqa otli'lna irn:rs#nr:durua I too
a.r.o rYu'lordard'arnod (Attered Scale)

nr:ldriulorfi urd'arnoi vr:Jlunr:durueqro.rrind'urfi nrua z nu do
t; r:d u:r:ri nrludorfi +z
96?01 A{re)
t4lnrmSrwai
i: lr [n5{f,5l{qta{
A altered c ales
i,t 4
m0{n4t-42
h?vrqoiitz+ uaond"lodrqnr:dutuc druriu'lorfiNdnrqofilunofo v7(b9) tor r:dr:md
r:d u:r'rrildriu'lorfiur A o-arnoffi'uuunofo A7(b9) duflunofo v7O9) rdor

orn In:ra#rs}ln{o..rylssliu'lsrrflurdarsrod unsnofo v7(b9) fiIn:sagr..rlrlndnuarcr6urriu
duuurnr:duludorfi 42 croq:d il:mri (fior:arrn'rrrdrur{ufto{nr:ldlilqaonrniuuuns

riulorfi urdarsro{turdorlruoaonrniuu)
u-u'lordss A frarsrod A-Bb-C-C#-Eb_F'-G.A

uuaftlsflufre{d az F-Eb-D-Bb-C-D
higrln:.ra#r rn e dor A7(b9) A_C#_E_Bb_G
a i" cr 9
2) 16o16 Inrila flulufiotfrzq-z+z
t
fl2gft'15
rfiulfisr*s
I
,t\
t! \
\al\
\rt\
\,i\
\,t
nXullsr*r r
{
l'fo {Tt241-242
I#orqnd tzs uaqqdrodxnr:durua drufulorfiusdatsrofuunofov+7 University

Copyright by Mahidol to{,6rd Jn,ua
lj8lcylgl?Tulnu xJl.t]?TUlAU 9n flf,.rJ.(euq€) / l07
,6"dInrua ldriulordur c 6'arorofii'rruoofqr G+7 ,fiurorn In:.ra9rs}lsrrorlir

riulnrdu6'arsro{ unsnofo V+7 fi In:sair{Idodnufl cr6u?ri'u
riulordss c darnod G-Ab-Bb-B-Db-Eb-F- G

rrualr?sflu#osfizntaqz Db-B-Bb-Ab-F-A_Eb_Db
16rdlnrrra fiildnrrrudrufiud:sn'irs}iond.irfius:a,fiunr:d9r.{uurnr:du:cH'irl
flosfi zqtzlnrdol#rfiErnrrlsiorfiouravrfierfiouilududilraulo {qd':odr.:}ioqorfi rzs
il:c nouur{un rfl d'rudrq)
-Eb-Db-Eb-F-Db-Eb
{orirdsrnoilrqilrsnr: 6o :sn'ir.rri'orfi z+t -zqz uaud safi zza,6rd ln,ua niu }lsl
d': +s d.r rfl u }?or dr d'rgr o r n o fo dnu ar s o o nru u 16 o
4.2 fuor (Mode)

n.z.r luov{?rduu (Phrygian Mode)
urnr:1#Irod?r6uu lunr:duruacrosu-neTilrfiarra z nu fio
t; r:d u:r:r.i 1 uflusd ez-az
., d r q d<
l6rugellnf, -ru $1?l H l"t [l{FtFl 5 { srg {
4|tterl
wtflFlotFtftol$5lT,n [un[uT-r 1tj llsrr:lnarru
,
"f.
sbmd? ;
t6fun cph.ygiaor
#osdsr-sa
ft?orqofi tze uaord;odrsnr:durrcd:ullodir6ou qros r: d u:r:d

uTlqn 055:10n anrrc#nr:duruat tog
a
ffi6'o'hiarlr:odudurirsroufidorroulddrrir'h r:tll:rrri6l1dlruo c v,lir6uu ilu
nofo Bb m,oof rduunrn l#0il:snorrorln:sc#rvis z finrrrltnneixfiurrn uoifinrolnrn
rJ:snr:ndqdriraulo fiarrur:nrdorIo.rf,utdfio uurnr:dulu:J:slunriounrlrd do:rrdx

v?osd ot-os fidnuars}10il:snoilln:ra$tluriu'lorfiut ab rlroo{6o Ab - Bb - C - Db
- Eb - F- c - Ab dqfl u}loii:J:snouluuurnr:durla:srirsri'olfi e:-e+ ln ud'nsarg

drnrira r:tlr:rrf ornldau rrutooi rfluIn:tagNmdnlunr:du:sm'irl#olfi e t-e+ #lr,rlo
zy r6od'lnrrua lu#od 262-264
o ptrygimi atftJ Chroraatic
rm. nbr
{msdzavws t##rd'l:i1u"lo6s{ c Brues
I#orqoii tzz uensd"rodtnr:duruadrolile?{ir6uu ruu,6"d In,ua
a.z.z lilo6rdsu (Lydian Mode)
nunr:l#Iruofirduulunr:duruanuu,drd lo,rua dwruo{ r d'nuors do

I ) nr:ldllorfirduurJnsr^ nrlufio.rd zos
ebruej?
l6#lt 5 II 6
Bbtydianl6#115
#rdzos
ftlnqoii 128 ueotst-'lotirtnr:dutuadrerllofir6uu crol,6od Inata
,6rd ln,ua rf; onldfu ofirdsulunrrdutuauunofnrutnof z dqfl unr:ld]n:raflt

riu'lqrfrNrfiricJouduril:caru louunl#n6':fi +(rr) l#qrdundufiur dqnr:ldlruofirduu
:l::ralfr::uunofodnuilsttJtoof rflufifiollrnluqnfilo:J rdoqotnfnr,un:'1uqnfilorJ
dornr:u6nrdurnr:ld}lsrd'rii Copyright by Mahidol
+ trrl dqflu}lsrdoq{ru University
(Avoid Norc) lunrjilnoforunof
:iufi fl ir urdu ut rin ura'uufi qra es.l.(ousr5) I tog
a l-a.r 4 io.l
oflvt.tcr{ilaflUst&rdu{ytvn r#rfiornr:doudsfiu$o{tfiul:ct4'irsl#sld'rii I fiu }?ndrfi + 6sdr
r{lud'olunrfiulfi a lr?narurflu #4 (#l l) rfioniounnradnsatuilo.trfis{fiqTorrdsnl
z; nr: ldllofi tduu oonruu tdn (Lydian Augmented) rryu1u r?o.: fi 24 r -242
gfrt tsosionfrranl:
nlduunf$f,as
ntutrtsr*r r
#ordzar-z+z
t
Irforqod tzg uaordrorjr{nri dutrldd'rolruofi 16ouoonruurdq nuo,5"d ln,ua
d do/ | al o a.r I I r e t-g.t!- ttr4- . gl?

,@-
^.r
algluuoonlilulaq ilnnuargtuulau?nilal9uuilno ugltlllJ [u9l9l? #) ofl I
c fir6isu = G-A-B-C#-D-E-F#-G
c Gr6isusonruudio = G-A-B-C#-D#(Eb)-E-F#-G
Itlta
mt?Rrtnul,o{looo = Db(C#)-B-Bb-Ab-F-A-Eb(D#)
ornnlvio'?otil{nr:ld6rduuoonruu16octor,6rd lotua *u'ir r6od rdu}1n6'a +t t
@b) unv }flfl #5 (Db) iil,ftfluirlordrd'rgtouruenr:du loucgr{nrrilduri'uf,oirl ldrotru'l

nr:ducrrar uacldl#nfldqfiur1unr:rfioilsio:sil'itldn dlqiruh?a#rtrvrudu16'60.rdu

uflna 0:D:'loa irn:rsrinr:dutuat tto
:) nr:ldlloa'rduuudan 7 (Lydian b7) lluludss fi zqs-zqe
eb, sh."j?
fun au tyoi- oz / Ab mirolydian
#atfizcs-zu
ftlorqofi tro uao.ld:otjtnr:dutradruluorn^tduuuvlan ? fl o.:,60d lotua
i su'irrdo qfi 24s-246 drilr: oitn: tcvi\d z d'nu orv fi o
. irn :rsd1u6'nu arcdfi rn #riitfl u eu fi n lryn^rd tlu {qrdotfu on'n Im^
r6uu) Iour?uuasoulrloqrosrl:sJunnr:dutlaiildtdt r dslun:ddlo.:'irldn6'r p tflu

Idsruonln:ta9rqIilo dtrflulfsrda$rttnufru:su'ir,.tldn Db tras D ttsilumrrrJfilGrin
ousr€uflau^criltdlrls' #l t fdtludfido D) uunoforlofitruud z d.,rrflun:d:JnfilunxrJqffi
. irn:tgt{lud'nuarcfi rfi #rdrfl u ar fir6uutrvlan z fi d'nuolsreiutd0:
tiufirdouilnfiuoiaorfi ur}lsrdrd z rflu}isr uz
an Srdau = Ab-Bb-C-D-Eb-F-G-Ab
Br6iauurlasr z = Ab-Bb-C-D-Eb-f'-Gb-Ab
lun:dcrorfirdsuur,,lao z lrirrd:ii t t narurflu #t t looln:ra$tllooqiud: drlrln

Db rcnarurflu}lnuonIo:ra#rrrf,ufi ffii'tlldrnunriredlnr:rdtllldndolri'rru (Avoid
Note) 6ol#nri'r r t r,rfo a lunrjlnofonloof dslumrq:J6'rio'rinouor6uflarTnrduqlillfrldel
d'r #tt uio {14 twtu
aqrJ'hdsaorn:dd'rnrirr{tdu fl dnsa{sreiurdu'ltiu6o ki'jrh?sr D uav Db ovoqi
lugruvovl:fioril l#nd{aosdrtuuu:nr:dunuo,6od Inrla ffr{rurirdlunr:agrsrvrudu

a-
!r{tnuttasflu
flunr:durila6nn:6rdr fio }.?src,rdurflu Ab fir6uuuv,lnsr 7 uacl#nflratrflu Ab
finlqfirduu uunfiuodrsdomu ndr:fio cnduldod'a D rflu D rJn6 usiqlrollrlndr o rflu
nU rfl u ii ilr dt rn sri r : s u'i t do tfrzqs -zqa du r?o $i zi 7 -278fi 6'n u ar s 16 ur riu 6o nr : du dr el
Irlor r Copyright by Mahidol University

uacl#nrrrudrdtydlnr:nJduundsrdut:cfi 'irtldn D ttas Db
:ierfi nir urdu il fi r'l^n ur duil?-o n eg.l.(ousr6)l ttt
t4fuor eu ty** uz'uraltd *u *i*ogaiari
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drtr?n ru rfl u}lsruonIn:ra#rsnoier FmajT

riarfi nivrura'u u.t tim urduufi pr a ao.U.(srusr6) I t rs
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Copyright
tuntiilnoio rl-v by
qro{ I Mahidol University
cjuo ,5rdIn,ra
riorfi srivr urau ruurinurdurLn'oa og.rL.(erun6) I t ts
rind'ur:rôruad.r : fi iGnr:duruerl:sln:sa$r{oofouacfulotfiol ctot I lunrjrL
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ul,lqa 0:!:1qa im:rsrinr:dutra I tzo
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4.4.1 nru#ilI#ngrumtno{o vlun{runofor II-v - I (Pedat Tone)

ilunr:nlu}lnsruto{nofa v lunrjruno{o tr-V-I lunr:dururtqro{ r6qd Inrila lu
#ssfr zsz-zsz ttau 285 -287
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rinrfi niuurdu urrinurdurufr-na ag.r.(ousr5) I tzt
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vrrnr:ldrryofrnâeovlfl vldlunr:ducror fndrrfinrua z dru do
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riufi ninurdu rur rinurduu't'on na.u.(elust:') I tzl
z; r6ord lnrua vrllurlosfi 254-262
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uv{qa a:lilaa irq:rsdnr:dutla / tzo
4.s.4 nr?dglilnfi vlfinuorcusrs

rnrunr:ldJrfir ldnuatccJUrulunr:dutlcttol,6rd' lo,ua luri'osii 226'228
fmtdzzt-zts
hlorqod tsz uasrqdrodl{nr:dg1{I:rfi rldnuatscruro nuo,6rd In,ra
n.s.s nrtsfltdiliivldrsnuoo{rfi mr'lruruod
nr:a$tfufiv,ldrunr:tdln:le$rltottutooft{rr'rrlltuofiwlunr:dutuacro{ r:6
r:rtilur?osd t uas z
.t,'
fuor sb Md* ,ata{ Ebminor i
ftlnqorii tss uaotdrorjtnr:dutuad:onr:ldnloofrdlrr'lilruof crol t:ti u:r:ri
r:d r:rrri lddnuorsrorhfiylfirufioudu uonsir.:tfi0..:tndoulfisrd'rii r t#fiouv,lnsr
rfiolrllufid a dh?rfig{d'nsorcruroof narurflul!fid e'dfirdtrrd'nuarshtuof lunr:

r::rarviourir (Introduction):cfi'irlfi'o{fi l-8 zuslnr:duna rfiolnrn'ftjfinl:u5:r4.1
:Jrsnouqrsqnfo{nusridnuilsnofrr r:ti u:r'lddqdolu::ra.:lufinuatcdfirfitNrj:caru dl
rululdornnr:ldllfivld'nuorsrutoofuasoliltuu{ ,'lruriln",:tffi6nr:u::taldaonr:6'lrj:auv
(Double stop) lur?old z-t tqtiuunltu::tnqd:unr:frurj:vuv)

qs.il.(eun€) I tzz
:iu6srinurfru lrrinorfrulfr sra
nr:dutusdasdrnaud (Sequence)
nrnr:ldfirorud lunr:dur:Latolrindlrfinrild 2 lilu fio
t; r:tir:rtf flulu#olfi o4
siu$aund'u rdapi rullsmf I rfi a I
uanna forieurff rrn llpr rfl rfir.n cr llsrultaucr
#ad os-ra
ft?orqod rsl uaord'rodrsnr:ldfirnrudlunr:durua tol t:rl u:rrf
r:d r:rti ld}lnnd{rfiuufl udardsil:cildt}ln uavnrjru}lsr fi a$rtdrnrudvirl

tiu{ s
z) rdndlnnra rulu#osd 279-280
rfla{fi zr*-zso
I#orqoii tss uaqrfi'rodtnr:ldfirorudlunr:dutua nuu,6"d lo,ua
,6od' In,ua ldn'rrrudrLvl'uf,:vn'hlnr:ld{ + uav{ : 'l:lruof lunr:agrsttu:firnrud

rrcifiqiorjraulocrol6rnrud fio :su'jrsfi'old 278-280fifinr:rndou}iorornd'lr'rrvdrtitylu
d'nu$srqo gtdaooylfl vld tqidot nr: dutuadrtlrqoftfi noo?'!fl v'ld)
ultqa otlEloo irn:rcfnr:dutrc / tzg
nr:dudnsilvdcro{finfiurfiarildd{ 2 fislorufioufiuoqi{oudr fie ft nr:rofiouhisr

drrirgtolgu'lfirn'luddTa{ s rmfiouriu sirstiutfitlltol ,5rdIn,ua rilurj s trdu usicrol r:d
r:rari rflu{ s trnl lqdrodrldrurirsil:gnou)
#ad o:-s+
t)
toutudlt o.i Hg lltl?u
tff:fi rn{: ;una{n1:ui 5 rn{truil$_s:fu
#ad zrs-zso
uu?R1: durusrssdo6Jruuo
ft?orqoii ts6 uaosfrrodr{rilEuutfiuunr:ro6oulrisrdrftgd'la{ s lutturnr:dutlad':u

firnrud tor t:d u:r':d unc ,6rd'Io,ua
+.2 h?suflrililu (Target Note) uasftlndrsrFius (Neighbouring Tone)

fl ilnr:ld}lnrfl ruuruuncl#n{rlrdullunr:dutuaqlol r:d u:rrri lur?o.rii o:-a+

rinrfi oivrurdu lfl tinuiduilfi fl a dd.il.(qun5) / 129
rdu$aund'r rdo d rulffsrnf I rfi s I
usnno fsnioruff ntrllsr rfl rvril r s llruflttrura
dasd sr-o+
ft?orqord lsz uaondaodrsnr:ldl#qrfl rulruttasldnchlrfi sq qros t:d u:r'ld
4.8 nrlilAsudasrfrusdauqie
nr:ril6sugirlrfiu{dfierrouracilraulo uurftulnr:nJduuiir.:rfiul6'rurj e lunr:du
mdq,o{ r:du:rtilu#olfi lo uas 2l
r:drart4{ o tunr uldsueixdsr

r: aiu:
dr tnn r rfiunrgunn rr td a rnra

Anh) i cfr Fl
rib.rds-rz
h?orqod tss uao,idrodr{nr:rilduuiitrfiusdtu{ o qlo.r r:d u:rad
uuno'lndflo"unr:ld{ o rvlôrilduudertfiuslunr:tduttldqto{ r:d u:rti daurqiuriu
{qrdo..rnr:r:Jduurixrfi urdru{ o lurLvrfi r1

unfi s
fllilr.ro sfi il:rsnra ttasr?oteuouus
s.r aqrJaranr:i'i'u
^-i
fl'l:?oU[:oitflt:rro:rsrftilSmtfimnr:tdutlduasnr:dutualuousr6rrfi'aqlol ryrfn
fisda r:d l:rrrf unsr6rd In,uo lunr:iffu ffiffoldnr:dnurtfil:sltl (Systematic Study)

dsil:cnoild?u ln:ta9r{mrlousri Musical Structure) alod 1Styt") tras nr:tiliuutfitlu
(Comparison) r{lurnfelfiolunr:dnur Iouqlu'lunr:flnurii'uuilloonrflu o qiusrou do
1) nr:tfiurtag:ru:'1ru{orya
2) nr:ot:aoaou ttavdruun{oqa
3) nr:itn:ruri{orynfiriluronar:
4) nr:oootdolriufi nrfl u}lsr
5) nr:irn:rvduacril5silrfi uunr:tfiu uasnr:dutuer {oqfindurfiatualis :
6) nr:illauoilnnr:finsri6'u
sruio-uqriud riruuoinoil:sarril{ z do 6o
t1 nldof,nurfiqifinrrtfiumattncnr:duilottua qlol#nd'urfiarlaril :
z) rdonJSuurfi uui6nr:rfiuruattasRr:dutua to.:fndlrfiarladl :
. nlrr{fl!il uostilit utfisilnlttAulufl{o{ tl{a ficffa r:d ilrlxd ltav

r6odlnrun
A
do Ito{l m{a flsffs r:d urnd r6adlnnra ?nrlsr?tgl
dorriulnrduufludugru a a a [[ofi9t1{
I
a taX a a a ttnnfl1{l
2 uan0:9rtuufluglu
J- a'3 o a a rtgtRgl'l{
3 uqn:{[flu{lilunug'lu
--.
4 ttu!Wfl a a a rj?lrilnrl#naril
fllflq
s U an aaA a
5 llu tolcTU{9lJufl
riulorduuqd a a o [14u0u
6
a a q a.l
tuoun torala0u a a a tl4XtOU
A ;A
8 vt3'luto0iluno500u Copyright by Mahidol University a
rierfi nifl ordu rur tin orb'urufr n n flfl.il.(euo5) / 131
a
9 It?"uit'' uulut.agrlnofEr
a
l0 I runrirunofer tr-V
a a a llu 2 frRsolu
II ftlorqjvr:ruIm
a a o Y{u 2 dnue{s
12 6rneud
l3 rfinrGalnu a a a flr 2 finsole
a a ilu 2 a'nuorg
t4 nrlrdur{ufirorqi s
I a a r14tJ0u
t5 II-V dr 1 riour{tnr
rqs$r6asedfu'lf a
l6
a
17 a3rllrrfi vld?unrjr}lolunofnunv
riulorfius
a a l14lr0u
l8 Irufrr{uu,ft
a a tfilJ0u
l9 fufir,ldaugrJ:'rq6ru
a
20 fufir,16'zuasdudo
a
2l Irufi vl6'rmas i r::rnlfiiX
a
22 Ilfi vluurofi{rnrtruruo{
duull a
23 air.:uur}1ru11fi v'l
a
24 1ilfi r{dnsors0rntlasno:l
ts a a a rjirurornr:l#nlru
ftlsr{Nrdul I lfirrtfl rnuru
flrnq
a a a [filJou
26 }lsuiru
27 }lnrir a a a nr 4 a-ngarg
ogrt ; a a a lfiil0u
28 n1: [5 tuflor] 1
a nil 2 dnsss
29 nr:rndsudrurrir o'rrra
a a a nu 6 dnsilu
30 njduu:sduqh$du.l
a a rloRnl.$
3l lJ::tn{r1l6f uuultu{1fl o{
I Copyright by Mahidol University

I
lJT't90 0ln510a dtilHa onil:lu?.la ttne{iotduottuu / 132
. sn:l{dlil uavr:Jtuutilsunt:diltildto{ tl{o filffa r:d u:rari ttav

r6odlnrua
A
d'e tto{ !]ta {Rg t:g ut]?u 16qdInrila fi3t'lgt?l9l
a a a ttnnfll{
I riuulsrrflultrroof / liltuof nrilln:s
a#tno{o
a
2 riulqufi sqfi udfi frnssrstottutnof
r{rnrllruo$
a a
J riu'lsrrduqfirudfi a'ns $s lurus#r{r tl,nJ01J
d
141m[00t
a
4 :iulsrlruruo{lunofnoonruutdet
a
5 nrrldriulfl dureirunofnsirl I rdo
hJmrnrjlno{o iiV rfl rrruru

a
6 riulnrduslnrrurdn
a
7 riu'louduqllao'ntrrrusf
a
8 riulsrrfi or6fi fi ry srfi,l-I sn
9 riu1nrfluuravhloruqd a a a ttflnn1{
riulpuflordarsrof a a [lflnfl1{
l0
ll lrrovlFr6uu a hiarrur:noilru
t2 t ontouu a ilil 3 a'nuilg
s a s A.r
IJ t o n torntquu a a v{:J 4 dnsfls
lruoroIo16ou a
T4
l5 lilon0Rrnt0u a a [14 OU
16 n:rurdqln:la$nnufp'du a
t7 nr:ldnrirldndrlruln: ra$t a
nefn
Inrscirsns9e unc:iu'lnrflul I lu a a a Mil0u
l8
nriunofer II-V
l9 n1:0!qrsuu a
a
20 nr:nlu}lngrutornofo V tun{u
nefo II-V-I
a a [?ttJou
2l rryo$rfiaoovlflr{f
lufivlqir a a ttgtR9ll{
22

:ifl fi'oinurdt urinurduufi on ser.il.(ouq6) r tr:
"*e\s-T M
nrra$NIufi vldeuuu:gddrl uar
ruolneiu}1or
(fu fi r'l)nloofi{tr rluuof
s.z ofiiltrsam
s.2.r) fiRuilstsillsto.q n{a fr.rfra
o nrttfirurus
nr:rfiumaloudsrriulordw nofo ndlrfru{,fl udrgru trnartunaru tfl ui6
a
nr:ufintunr:rfiuna lourqflrcnr:rdunLadaund{rdus dl ryrfa n-lda ldv{llua'nusrcEroq

nr:araucrutit ti6nr:du 1 uavldludnuatsnl:dgl{il:slunturotlll
urifinr:rfiunaqror ryrfa firti'a lu z n:d drdo'ilflud'nsilvd16'iuo^vrtna
Ioruor:sornqnfiro:J rdolotn rrfn ru^lda rflurindlrfiaruanudrd'tyluqnfiuoll fio
rl nr:ldJriondsrdulairsil:slunturnurr unsnrttdorulollrisrlud'ncilc
sirs I rc1rdrufru
z) nr:h?nlrudrd'qtiu V
- nr:lduff orfialvru rdorfl utrnfin ttaca9r.ttru:I#ilnr:rchnrdtiguti
fl n1{cJo.rlna.: riounr:nJ6ounoidtnas
- nr:ldn'rrrudrr{ufiro..rrj s lunr:a9rlrJ:slunlunr:tdutra
- nr:ldrryofifi noov,lfl v'tf, lsruh?Iriqffiil:ssrndrri'qriluhJludnuatc
ror{ s rfluxnnru
Iografl rsnr:1#l rofrdaoov,lfl v,ldcrs{ ryrln fi r6'a rfl ui6nr:fi lorerriudqelu
nr:rdurlflto.,trtr 6o lulrlsi?{to{R1:1l:irnl nfa filria tv?nlrudrdrgfiurf,tlt:J:garudou

urn lu{arsdrfiurilad:fldnsargdrncirr ldnflruacarndr6'qrflu1:Jludnuilsto..r V rir I s'io
rdorlud'nsarsrfluurtnaru dr rrfa fir6'a ortld'iudmiuadlrorn uvrtllotdnuarc ?fir

ufina 0?It'lna aq:Jnn ofir.hrur.ra uag{otduottus / 134
ryudGhythm Change) lurlnfilo:J iil#nrjrunofoluviouuun (viou n; d':ons{olofirruue{

ludnuorv{ s uultryoilfinoodfl vld
o nr:slu
Iouqlorfi ooisudr ryrfa fi sfia 1ffi6nr:6'uruadlrntnr'rnrurfogn'irfnd'ilrfin
I
nsadn znu rfiolrf,iuuoqoqrurnr:duror rrfa ru^rd'a ldln:ra$rlcrotfutorfrg{eti{o'lrJ
In:tcgrsrsltfiulil:seru dsnudnuarsrsiurfiutrlordsrdo nr:ldrryofrfinoov'lflr,lf d.rrflu
dnu orst6 urfiunr:tdutla
5.2.2 ffnssstfl$l1s6l,o.l r:d u:rari
o nr:tfrurua
nr:rfi urualoodoriulerdur nofo ndlrfi ut,fl udu glu ttnsrtl u plcu rfl ui6
nr:ndnlunr:tfiurua tor r:d l:r'lrf rdurduadl rrfa filtia
vnrdnsorriiioouiulunr:r6ut1ldflo{ r:d u:rti z n:d 6o
t) uiunr:rfiutudrtuunofo tdulo"'n nrrrudo.:nr:d$rltoRnrn
I
(unity) tunt:r::rnw{ruyrtfl n{ nr:u::toqlulrur.Tufinrdulrilnsd r:d :L:rti kitdrndol
nun€il::ratilrrnordarur:nr::tallufinunrsno9o'ldforoururnfn ('leu:rlvlu) 6srirlfi'
r:d u:rtf dssl#nrrudrdqfiunr:nr:t6utld 1ud'nuorvi,ihi'qatn'nuotvtosln:{d$t{fl o{
rfiu.lil:saru (dsnr:r::rasn'ns$vdtflunttttdo{n?1ildrilr:oodrqildlclos r:elu:r?d d'tu)
flilnr:u::ral1ud'nuflcdluila{1uilaruqn rdu qrufufinrdulluqo mti rorsf rrasi (way out
West) driuvr'nrfisritrriu duij l:fiud<sonny Rollins) lurdoufiurnrufl n.o. tssz fitflu
a'nuarc:.t I ou il:cnoudlu naol dutfiatlld ttautYtutuofrrqnlryIulu
z) nr:uJduusir.rrfi urdru{ o dfi In:rairrsiuurnr:tfiurudtufiou

ti!:J:slunouclo{rfla{ rmn 6 to tvt:u (Take The A Train) dsrflufla{ruc,os fiad crsr:dsofu
@illy Strayhom) uav r;n rofitdu @uke Ellington)
o Rr:slurur
aJ In:lc$rttol
rnouvr{ilrua$oqtu'rnr:du ldIn:la9rtcJostiuolorfi utst:lnril
rfissil:garu louilud'nsatstoiu z il:cnr: do
r) ldln:qa$r.{tfi usrJ:scruilrlunr:dullc dlrfl unrqr.ra16urtilnt:t6urue
ruruno{o ds nrudornr:dgrrtoRnrvl (unity) lunrrur:tnoli.tuvttv,ta\:

rYglfi nir urdu ilu rinurdutfi on f,fl.u.(ouns) / 135
z) r: ti rL :r1i lduu'lnr:dulud'nu ors qlol tru rfi ruot (Melodic Sence) tfi o s
01n rrd U:t?d fid'nruergto{#ntdu. ,,arrlrlatilrxrurnn'ir stia n^t6'a dleorsiulurdolcrot
nr:u::ra{:J:cnouo'1il'ls ttacnr:il:cfiuf[v'lnt
r:d u:rrrf fidrqfiisrfiorrurun'ir sria fitfla tiloqtiu r:d l:rerf frsfifiinoqll
ftrirl# r:d u:tad fidnuorsc,olfintdsrilrnn'jr rdosorn d.rrrciqotol 61fi rrunudu (qncfe{)
rfluduur rindurfioruar?rulfiorrldrrigfrunr:du lud'nuarsrufioutiurndolrrlrru',ndur',u
dr6'u Inurnv{rvdsuoiradrqnfiuorlrfludulr nr:rdurtuer6outsfid'nuarsrsiurduetilrn$otnJr
fio fin:trr6r fiuurdnuilclosuuafiruot ldrvrnfinoirs 1
5.23 ffnso&nulsqto{ r6od Inrrua

o Rr:thutua
nr:rfi uru alosdotiulorfi uq oofo odl rf, us,fl u*cu g'tu t tns ttl u atarr tfl ui6
nr:ma'nlunrrrfiutua ,ol ,6rd In,ua rdurdorfrirind'urfiarua6n 2 nu usi rdsrd Inrla 1di6
nr:oir.: 1 rrrirdotirsnarflua'lu rurnn'h dliinr:rfiuuvittlunlunr:t6'uludflo{ ,6rdln,ra

rulurdo.rnusnr:a9rtuurdnsatcfi ruol riunr:agrstytudu dlaur:oaqildnuarvrurird'ld
I
0{u
t) nr:ldV
- nr:l&fi orfialmu fi v{rludnsssu::tat}lodr 1 rlu nrjrunofo
oirs 1 rnôa#rlrvrudu ldrflulovinriounr:r{rrjnoialnri rtnclqutqilrcodx8sa$rs16

rJ :slun f,:l Irufi r,llud'nsotsl,oltturfi tuo.l
- nr:ld{, niuludnr*rnr:agrstnufiu rrasdgt{?6 il:slun riu
]rufi d lu d'n u ar c uu afi ruo.l
z) nr:ldad rj:clun frilufi vllu dns aseirt t duduldu.titLnr: tfi urtclu
dnuarsrsrtturfiruo.,t
g) nr:tda'nuilrnuonlr,oduufriu'ls Ioutqilrsnr:tfiutuadrunrjulfior
'1 ' 4A"toa@ora ,o
d'nuorsf, qilrsiri'uuuf, sursa'nuarvZfi s{rirnr:id'sfruu'ugru'h:-l6vrfi nafi Ioso:sorn
A /.r cA a i*
ilaa ot?utl .il{ toog tnrua:'rulrugrrurun'ir toiJ
o nr:dutus
nr:durilacro.l,6rd In,ua rfi ouv{turuoldln:{d$t{ilo{liuolotduto:tqril
In:sa$r.:cJosrfi 0sil:caru losaoottu:nifinr:oirs 1 rqiu nr:lfrIruo nr:ldrriorfiaImu nl:

u qa 0:5t1an aq:Jr.ra ofirJ:runa uav{orauouus / t3e
rofiou&ru}lsrdrunfufiur nr:dudrunr:rof;ou6'wnc ,,urdu 1 usid{flilofrd'nuflsrdurfiur

@A A et i' c'
Rilno [y,tod51.1tytusll Itavuu?f]ltouanufl cfl o{uu?vt1uo.il
rdoriliuurfi mri'urindurfinrua6n z nu,6srd In,r.,a nlurdornr:agrsruudu
ruurnr:du1ud'nsarsro{rlu'rfi rilo{ n1:dud?unrrxJrf rnafioufiunr:durosrndosujr nr:ld
f,rn'rsddudou uncnr:ldrnofinnr:6Errreludnuorssirr 1 urnndru-nd'rLrfinrua6n z ou d.
fndurfiarualuqor6oatiu,6rd ln,ua fi dnuorsrdudrfiurLlfinro
fi cloilrdsrnoilrttj:snr:lu16o{cJornr:iu6uinalunr:u:ln{rilatoo,6"d
s 4 9o aq A a is h rro a a , i.
Inrrua fio {rir?dorfio'h' rdnd lnrua ld:-uovrfnrrirfilnun:rorn fiad6raud uas afiond
nrv{rl: firirlrrjiunj?isuldriunr:rfiilrild uasdur:Ld niulu,iuuruu nrrurrra{dnuils
rn do u dr u d'l il r s n r: rdu n'nu ar s cJ o..r uu rd r u s s nr : 1 duu r fi's il r s d,fiil do u vis nr : du ur r
rn$ourJr nr:ld:c6'ueirsrdo.rqr nr:u::rard':urfiusil:sarufidudou ,rnrdu 1 dod
In rru a 6r I o o rri u u r n nrdor{r d': il tir :.: cr u r n 16 n
s.l ,flotauouus
ornnr:dnsri6'u tdsqnr:?rn:rsr{ujiuilrfiuuuurnr:r6urrduasnr:duruatunusrE
ru$c qror srfa firtia r:ti u:rtf ,,ur,6rd Inura ffio-ufi{orauouusrfilrdru drd
t) d'urfinruarflurnfo.rsrunitunrjlrnior6'rurrfi,iln'q rulôufirlrflufirhl#riur.:
ousriufla rdslv?rfinnr:fi'sruro?1rudrJ'E6r rorfndurfnruauflalurj:crvrs1vruodxsiorfioq
luournn nr:ldirnr:ariuarluhi'finr:r6uu uasnr:uilndr:r v,srlurr6'urdo..:du uaclu
:rd'rqs drluiloqriufishjfi rfi r:rlurdoscro.{dilrfiarilcdrfl unrur'lvrtr
z) na:fi nr:f,nsri6'sr60rfi'unr:r::rasdurfiarualuousri'ufla drlu:sd'ildug'ru
-Aoee
ruav:vo'rqt rfiorirn'rtrufnrrirriulrlldrl:slusflurrnr:orusr6uffatoril:crilalmueiol:J
3) n?:fin1:n:v{ul#rfiudrnaudrriqrosrndorsrusrSlunrjrurn6or6'.rurv1#rurndu
frirnsrlol'irrniosnrusr6drflufifiuruuiurornulvrs rinrflurnforoun6dldr::rarilrrs rriu
finrf rilulu urynlqlvlu,,ur6u 1duirh?rineusrElunejruif fiIonra'ldirrjrear: nrrrfl
rir:r uavngdfin?1ild'ru1:orJrnn'irfinourr6lunrirurn5o*iro'ru'rs rsiu o'ilril'arila uio nno.r
dsu-nsruo6luncjrurodosffru:rlurJ:crnclilurfiouli.rurorfiIonraludrusix 1 rloun'ir nr:fi
nr:dudrluilqulurildu,i'ro,:'.:eiru rioufioshir4urineuflSlvrulunrjrurn6oso'su:sfifinaur
drrJr:n nnsdororfiufnouo6lunrjldornsirril:crvrs rnfioudrfl uoqjluiloqriu
a
lJ::0r'rldR5rJ

ullqa 6:t?104 il??0r'rqn:il/ 138
uTrol'lqR:lJ
Abe Most. (1975). Jazz lmprovisation for Bass Clef Instruments. U.S.A.: Gwyn
Publishing.
Barry Kernfeld. (Ed.). (1996). The New Grove Dictionarv of Jazz. New York st.
Martin's Press.
Chuck Sher. (1979). The Improvisation's Bass Method. Califomia: Sher Music'
Gary White. (1991). The Harmonic Dimension. U.S.A.:Wm.C.Brown.
Harold Miller. (tJ.:J.il.). Bebop Bass. 1ru.rJ.vr.).
Jarney Aebersold. (tgsz). How To Play Jazz and Improvise. U.S.A.
John Fordham. (1993). Jazz.London: Dorling Kindersley.
John F. Szwed. Qooo). Jazz,l}l. New York Hlperion.
Kenneth Stanton. (1982). Jazz Theory A Creative Approach. New York: Taplinger
Publishing.
t Lewis Porter.(1997). Jazz A Centur.v Of Change. New York Schirmer Books.
Lewis Porter, Michael Ullman, Edward Hazell.(1993). Jazz Frorn Its Origins to
the Present. New Jersey: Prentice Hall'
Mark C. Gridley. (1994). Jazz Stvles Historv & Analysis. New Jersey: A Simon &
Schuster Company.
Mark Levine. (1995) The Jazz Theory Book. U.S.A.: Sher Music.
Mervyn Cooke. (1998). Jazz. London: Thames and Hudson.
Mervyn Cooke. (1997). The Chronicle of Jazz. London: Thames and Hudson.
Paul F. Berliner. (1994). Thinkine in Jazz. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Ray Brown. (1999). Ray Brown's Bass Method. U.S.A': Hal & Leonard.
Rick Laird. (1978). Jazz Riffs for Bass. New York: Amsco Publication.
Rufus Reid. (1977). The Evolving Bassist. New Jersey: Myriad.
Steve Doherty and Warren Nunes. (1981). Solo Techniques Jazz Bass. U.S.A.:
Hansen House.
Thomas Owens. (1995). Bebop The Music and Its Players. New York: Oxford
University Press.

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uvtoa $5!110n nlnnu?nldnrlla{ / 140
Stella by Starlight
J=rss
Transcription by Noppadol Tirataradol Bass Line by Charles Mingus
Em?05) A70e) F7
Em705) A7(}9,
Fmafr A7 D70e)
---ffi

:iarfi ninurdu ilfi rinurduufi ea ero.l.(qun€) i tat
Bbl rj^"f nbz
?b
Am705)
@
&t Bbm{z
1 Copyright by Mahidol University

ullna o:t5]an Rlnr{il?nlfiqllla{ / 142
Em705)
3
rbmajT
nhnalz Em7&5) A7(le) BbmT plz

1j![!yl9l?Ytt lau ru l?11ulau ?gln det.xt.(elun5) / 143
)- r87
Stella by Starlight
Transcription by Noppadol Tirataradol BaSs Line by Ray Brown
Emzos) A7@) Dm705) G7(D)
Emzos)
Em7(b5)

unoo otE?lqa nlnr.luxn}1errila{ / I 44
Bm7(ls) A7(ve) Dmz05) G7@''
Emz(b:l A70e) Dm7 gbmz Eb:,
Emzoi) A7
Âm{l

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Bbml

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BhnajT

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)=2O7
Stella By Starlight
Transcription by Noppadol Tirataradol Bass Line by Eddie Gomez
Eml!5) A70e) Cm7 F7
Emz@:l
r)-a-.A?(e) Dm7
FmajT Em705) A7 Am?(bs) D7(be)
Shnujt

ulrlnn 0:t:]aa nlnp.tu?nlfinl?ra{ / 148
Em70s) Alte) Cm7 F7

;;1
iJJI
I
--r
Fm7 Bb7 *ûil th
B"\nujt Em70s) A7(te) Dm7 BbmT w
8m705)
Emz(bs) Atle) Dmz('s) G7(le)
Cm705) F70e) BhnajT

:jsrqr'srifl urfi u u fi rir urduilil'n a dd.il.(ou06) i 149
Fm7 Bw EPmajT Aw
4! L
4
&,
E Bhnajt Ern7os) A7@) Dm7 Bhm?
Em7(r5)

uvtqa otrtl0a nlnfiu?Rldnrna{ / 150
Fm7 Bw Aw
@ sh"ujt A70e) Dm7 BbmT eJt
Amz0s)
$t BhnajT
Em70s) A70e) Dmz0s) c(a)
cm705) F70e) obmaiz

ljQtqlq?nu'ln0 ufi 'l??lulau fi nn afl.ru.(srun;) I tst
Ed Em7o5)
Fm7 Br7 Flmait eh
Bbmajz Emzol A704) BhmT Eb,
G+7 Cm7
ebt
Emz05) A7e) Dmz0s) c70e)
Cm705) F7(te) Bbmajr

uvlna oltt'lna nrnnuanllnrvrar / tsz
Emz05) A7@) Cm7 F7
Bbmaiz Emz(ft azttgl Dm7 Bbm? sb,
Em705) A7
4v nbmajz
ftt,
@ cmz(ts) F7(b) nhma;z

ualcfigl?T0lnu u]?vlutau ?toa dfl.il.(austi) / 153
Em7@) A7@) Cm? F
nbmaiz Emz05) A70e) BbmT ElrT
th Bfmajz

u an ntrilaa nlnr{u?nld0[11a{ / 154
E Bbm
Em705) A7
Bhnajz

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Emz('s)

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nbmaiz Em?05) Ai($) sbmz E',
Em705) A7
nbmair
Cadenza

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Executive Summary
The analysis and comparative study in walking bass line and improvisation in
jazz music of Charles Mingus, Ray Brown and Eddie Gomez. The author uses
systematic study which consist of musical structure, music style and music comparison
as study tools. There are six procedures ofstudy:
I ) Inforrnation sampling
2) Inforrnation scrutini"ing and classification
3) Infoimative documentation analysis
4) Music tanscription and notation
5) Comparative analysis of bass walking and improvisation of the three bassists
6).Research presentation
L. The research purposes:

l) To study the walking
bass line and improvisation of the three bassists
2) To compare the walking bass line and improvisation of the three bassists
2. Jan, Double Bass History

We can class the bass range instruments into three groups: string, wind and
percussion. ln jw music, double bass (string) and sousaphone (wind) were the most
popular.
We can categoize the jaz, music instruments and play in two sections, as
shown below:
1) Lead Section, play the melody of the tunes and solo also functioned as the
lead instument.
2) Rhythn Section, play chords, hamrony part and rhythmic contents.
3. The development of jan bass can be classed in six main eras.
3.1 Ragtime era (early 1890 to mid. 1930)

The string bass was more popular than wind bass (the latter was popular in
'New Orleans Jaz' era). The players mainly used bow rather than finger picking style
(Pi""tcato). However, near the end of this er4 the picking style was made to be more
popular by Bill Johnson. This style became the main method in playing jazz.
In the early of jazz, bass players stessed or sometime played only the first and
third beat 1in X time signature) and the first and fifth note of chords in harmony
structure. Later, the bassist named John Lindsey invented the new style, by playing the
quarter note on every beat in meter X. fnir method is widely used by the next
generation and present bass players.
The New Qflsans jazz is the bridge between ragtime and swing (in 1917). The
New Orleans style is the mixture of ragtime and blues that could be considered as the
birth of early jau, music. The walking bass line in 'New Orleans style' is also the
combination of ragtime music and Lindsey's method, which has both stressing the first
and third beat and playrng all quarter notes in meter X.
rialfi nir urflu ilfl rirurduuu'elo flft.r.(aun:') / 159
3.2 Swing era (1930 - 1945)

Swing era is so-called 'Big Band' era, which according to the average size of
the band in that period. The 'Big Band' was the most popular, and could be the only
fonnat that widely performed in any entertainment clubs or dance halls.
The style of bass playrng in this era is 'walking bass'. The playeis mainly
stressed on the second and forth beat. Jimmy Blanton was the leader of inventing new
playrng slyle, and very influential on next generation bassists from bebop until now.
The new playing style that invented in Swing era are summarized as follow:
o The walking bass line is more like counter melody.
r
The passing notes and non-chord tone notes are used.
.
Play on syncopation.
o Unanticipated bass walking style.
r
Bass is more often functioned as 'solo instrument'.
Because of the 'Big Band' size, the quiet instrument like double bass could not
cope with all other louder instruments such as; saxophones, trumpets and trombones.
Therefore, the double bass modify is become essential.
The solutions are:
o Using bass sting, this made of 'Gut', wounded by metal wire.
o Raise the bridge heighter.
.
Use'slap'tecbnique.
r
Using the metal such as aluminium to build the body of double bass
more resonation, but this solution is not popular.
3.3 Bebop era (early '40 - mid.'50)

Jimmy Blanton had ereated the new style in both walking bass line and bass
improvisation for bebop, which made the bass playtng in this era is more developed
and complex than in the swing. We can summarize the additional techniques of bass
playrng in the bebop as following:
o Play before and after the beat. ('Push' and 'Lay back')
.
Use unanticipated, inconsistent and very complex rhythmic contents.
o Use more tension notes.
.
Functioned as lead insfument more often, zuch as;
- Play the melody.
- Play counter melody.
- Improvise as in the lead hom section.
In bebop era, the sizes of average bands were reduced, but the speed and
complexity of playing were increased. Thercfore, the bass modi$ are again needed.
The new modiff are:
.
Reduce the height between strings and fingerboard.
o Use amplifier.
o Use pure metal core / metal wounded strings.

u1,{qa o:!:tqa Executive Summarv / too
3.4 Cool Jaz,era (late'40)

Cool iqzz. has very compromised and soft character. Therefore, the bass
playng style in cool jaz, also has different chaxacter to all previous eras. The cool jazz,
bass style could be described as following:
.
Use unusual phrasing in bass walking.
r
Reduce second and forth beat stessing
o Use even more inconsistent rhythmic contents.
Double basses that used for cool jazz need to have very good quality and
ability to make sustain sound.
3.5 Hard bop era (early'50)

The hard bop bass style is very similar to the bebop, but has more technical
modiffing, such as, raising the stings height, use better quality amplifiers etc.
3.6 Free jazz and avangarde era (early '60)

We can categoiz-e the syle of playing in this era into two main categories.
r
Retrospective type: the players still play as same style as in previous
eras, such as, hard bop, bebop, and New Orleans.
r
Modern type: the players play new compositions and make new
concept of playing old jaz, tunes. Including, the use of new electonic devices to
change the limbre, coin picking, bow hitting and wrong side bowing, etc.
4. Lifens and works of the three bassists.
4.1 Charles Mingus

Charles Mingus was a very impotant jazz, composer, musician, soloist, author,
producero records company owner, and music educator. He was known as very
aggressive person, and very difficult to work with other people. He also had very high
expectation in creating his own works. By the late of 1977, Mingus started suffering
from his mentality illness, and has serious financial problem. He died in January 5u,
1979 when he was 56 years old.
He had many honorary from many important inSitutes such as, The National
Endorsement for The Arts, The Smithsonian Institute, The Guggenheim Foundation
and The Yale University.
He made 107 of his own albums, and other 80 albums as a sideman, composed
more than 300 tunes and wrote the books, 'Beneath The Underdog'. He also involved
in many academic and education activities.
4.2Rny Brown
Ray Brown was one of the most important bassists in j"zz history that invented
the new approach in bass playmg style. He has worked with many major jazz
musicians such as, Dizzy Gillespies, The Modem lazz Quartet, Ella Fitzgerald, Milt
Jackson's Quartet, and Oscar Peterson's Trio, etc. He also has created many academic
works, written books, produced video medias for jazz. study and invented piccolo bass.
Brown is the pioneer in playing against the beat, rroving tempo and winds like
improvisation.
lJ Blclt gl?vt t lnu ur41'l1l01noililoa flf,.il.(quqi) / l6l
4.3 Eddies Gomez

Eddies Gomez was a very importarfi jaz.z musician in this era. He used to work
with many famous jqzz musicians, such as, Gary McFarland, Jim Hall, Giuseppie
Logan, Rufus Jones, Marian Mcpartland, Paul Bley, Jeremy Steek, Gerry Mulligan,
Bill Evans, Joann Blackeen band, Jack Dejonate and Step Ahead, etc.
Gomez played everything from blues to free jazz. He was very outstanding in
playmg with small size band. He has very characteristic bass tone, techniques, bowing,
bass walking, improvisation, and harmonic notes playing.
5. Walking bass line comparison tables of Charles Mingus, Ray

Brown and Eddies Gomez
No. Topics Mingus Brown Gomez Notes

I Scale types x X X Different
2 Chord types x X X Different
J Semitone types x X X Diflerent
4 Mix type X X X Quantitative
prioriry
5 Diminished scale X
6 Blues scale x x X Same
7 MixoMianmode x x X Same
8 Triad over chords X
9 Clichd notes on chord x
sFucture
l0 Tonic on II - V chords X
lt Tritone interval x x X Two different
kinds
founded
t2 Sequence X x X Two different
kinds
founded
l3 Pedal tones X X X Two different
kinds
founded
t4 Fifth interval relation X Two different
kinds
founded
15 II-V
Tumaround X X Same
t6 Circle of fiffh x
t7 Create motif from chord tone X
and scale
l8 Clich6 motif x X Same
t9 Repeated motif structure x X Same
Topics Mingus Brown Gomez Notes
20 Shorten
Copyright by Mahidol
motif X University
u na orlt'loa Executive Summary / toz
2l i
Morif in *"t", olr"r l X
22 Major motif approach to X
minor motif
23 Create prototype motif X
24 Question / answer type motif X
25 Beside notes / target notes x X X Quantitative
priority
26 Passing notes x x x Same
27 Sending notes X x X Four different
kinds
founded
28 Clichd notes X X X Same
29 Tempo position movement X Two different
kinds
founded
30 Pitch range changing x x X Six different
kinds
founded
31 Half divided walking X X Different

ljflq|gr?llurnu u?'l'tltt lauu 9n qs.il.(erun3) l re:
6. Improvisation comparison tables of Charles Mingus, Ray Brown

and Eddies Gomez
No. Topics Mingus Brown Gomez Notes

I Major/minor scale in chord X X X Diflerent
structure
2 Original scale which has X
major to minor scale
approaching
J Original scale which has X x Same
minor to major scale
approaching
.4 Minor scale on augmented X
chord
5 Use various scales to X
approach target ii-V chords
6 Chromatic scale X
7 Melodic minor scale x
8 Halflwhole dimini shed scale X
9 Blues scale/notes x X X Different
l0 Altered scale x X Differenl
ll Phrygian mode X Unexplainable
Topics Mingus Brown Gomez
l2 Lvdian mode X Three different
kinds founded
13 Mixolvdianmode x X X Four different
kinds founded
t4 Aeolian mode X
l5 Locrian mode x X Same
t6 Triad fiom other chords x
l7 Clichd group ofnotes on X
chord strucfure
l8 I chord and scale in ii-V X X x Same
chord goup
l9 Intervallic improvisation x
20 Dominant chord's tonic X
stressins in ii-V-I
2l Circle of fifth x X Same
22 Clich6 motif X X Same
23 Create motif ftom original x Unexplainable
form and ostinato
24 Create motif by increasing x
tle frequency of note cluster
25 Form expansion motif X
26 Maior to urinor motif X
27 Sequence Copyright byxMahidol Different/same
University
X
uv{oa o:!t104 Executive Summary / toa
28 Beside/target notes x
29 Pitch range changing by X
sixth interval
7. Conclusion
7.1 Charles Mingus

.Walking bass line
Mingus used scales, chord, chromatic and combined types walking bass as a
principal basis. Especially, the chromatic walking bass line, he often used to create the
long sentence.
Mingus's walking bass line was influenced from the bebop era. Therefore,
Mingus was one of the most important bebop bassist. The two main bebop characters
of his walking bass line are:
l) The use ofsemitone to create long sentence and bridge notes in that
phrasing together.
2) The dominant chord's work out:
- Use pedal tone, as othe rest point', and build the possibility to
approach the key center of a tune before moving to next chorus.
- Use the relation of fifth interval to create walking bass line
pbrasing.
- Use circle of fifth, start and stress on the down beats.
Using circle of fifth is Mingus's most characteristic in playing bass. ln
some situations, he gave very little priority to harmony while he played his bass.
Believed, 'the rhythm changg' form tunes from bebop era was influential on his
playng.
r Improvisation
As a matter of fact, Mingus had the least improvising style when compare to
the other two bass players. The most of his improvising follows the harmony structure.
However, the use of circle of fifth is founded as the outstanding in his improvisation.
7.2Ray Brown
r Walking bass line
Brown's walking bass line has the similar character to Mingus's
The two most outstanding founded in walking bass style of Ray Brown are:
1) Emphasise the chord and harmony structure in walking bass to build
the unity of that composition. On this recording, he used a vibraphone as a harmonic
accompany. A vibraphone has a blur timbre while playing chord. This forced him to
follow the harmony skucture. Many of his recordings are spotted to have this kinds of
playrng such as, the rio album 'Way Out West' recorded with Sonny Rollins on
saxophone and Shelly MErnne on drums in March 1957.
2) Changes the pitch range by using sixth interval as founded in the
ending of a tune 'Take The 'A' Train' by Billy Stayhom.

lJB{CNfl?TU]NU fi 1?TUlAUilfiNN fid.ri.(ouelil / 165
r Improvisation
The most of his improvisation emphasised the scales of harmony structure. The
two outstanding are founded:
l) Uses chordal improvisations and follows the harmony structure.
2) Uses melodic improvisations, Brown has more soloist characteristic
than Mingus, which is outstanding as a composer and accompanist.
Since Jimmy Blanton (swing era), most bassists improvised by emphasising
lead instruments like saxophone, trumpet or clarinet. Especially in post bebop, the bass
solos were mostly like the wind instrument, and had the same speed, melodic line and
techniques. These were very influential on Ray Brown.
7.3 Eddies Gomez

o Walking bass line
The scales, chord, chromatic and combined types walking bass are also the
principal basis of Gomez in bass playing, as same as Mingus and Brown, but Gomez
has more variety and development. Gomez's styles and techniques could be concluded
as following:
1) Dominant chord work out
- Using pedal tone to create tensions, sustain before moving to
the next chorus, and melodic motifs/phrases.
- Using the fifth interval to create tensions, phrases and melodic
motifs.
2) Using various styles of phrasing, sentences and motifs in melodic
I' improvisation
3) Playing
34
4 over 4meter, which the author assumed that, he derived
this style from Bill Evans whom Gomez used to work with for more than ten years.
r Improvisation
The most of Gomez's bass improvisation emphasised the scales from chord
structure, inserted with various techniques such as the use of modes, pedal tone,
chromatic scales and meter overlapping, etc. These are for creating tension and
melodic improvisation.
Compares to the other two-bassist masters, Gomez gives more priority to use
tensiorL melodic improvisation, fast tempo (like homs), complex rhythmic contents
and some other techniques. Almost bassists in Gomez's era have as same as character
ofhis.
The author believes that Bill Evans and Scott Lafaro were very influential on
Gomez's repertoire. It is obvious that Gomezns bass playrng such as, meter
overlapping, melodic improvisation, the use of complex rhyftmic contents, playing in
high register and hom like improvisation are applied from Evans and Lafaro's playng.
These had made Gomez to be dominance when he played with small bands.
8. Suggestion
From the research of oThe analysis and comparative study in walking bass line
and improvisation in jazz music of Charles Mingus, Ray Brown and Eddie Gomez'.
The author has additional suggestions as following:
ullna 0:fr5104
ffi Executive Summarv / too
l) Double bass is one of the most important instruments n iuz repertoire.

Therefore, all levels of Thai language double bass methods, exercises and textbooks
composing/translating should be deserved more support. There is none of Thai double
bass method at this moment
2) There should be more study and research of double bass playing in jazz
music both in basic and advance level.
3) The acknowledgement of the importance of double bass and other rhythm
section instruments to music students and musicians in Thailand should be more
manipulated. It is obvious.that the most popular instruments always be lead section
instruments, such as, saxophone, guitar, piano, etc. These make a blockage in Thai
rhythm section musician's leaming and career opportunity. This problem should be
resolved immediately before the lost of competent bassists and other musicians in
Thailand, and all the chairs for Thai musician conquered by foreign musicians.

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}lorqnd z uaordrodtrru'rnr:il::ra{Io0 flon urrutlof ........ ......'................20

}iorqorii 8 uaosfrrodrsnr:tdurudttuuriu'lotfiultol srfn fitfi'a..... ...........'..3s

}ioqoii s ucosdrodrsnr:rdutldrtuu:iulsrtfiulcrss r:d l:rrri....... '............3s

trioEorii t l rrdo{6"rod1tr:Jiuutfiuilnr:rdutuattuufu'lorfius cros ,6"d 1n,u4.......'............36

}isrryoii tz ueord'rodrtnr:tfiurudttttilnofn crol srfa fittia....' .............'.....37

Irioqod ts uaqnd"rotjrsnr:tdutudttllunofo tol r6od lnrrue..... ..'."..........'.38

}ioqoii tz uaqs6':odxnr:tfiurue{ulunflrfitll zuos urfa fisfia..........................'................'3e

Irinqnii ts uaoqdrodxnr:ut^uruetuuundlrfitls toq r:d u:rrf. ...................'40

trlnqoii tg uaotq''rotjrlnr:tfiurueulundlrfiw nuo ,6rd Io,ud................'..".........'............40

}lnqorii zt uantdrotitRr:tdutrdulufldil flo{ ryrfn fi1fic..... '..........'.....'...41

}iorqord zz uaoldaodrsnt:tduruattuur{dtL flo{ r:tl r-r:red....... .................'..41

Irlnqoii zl rransfiaodtnr:tdunduuilelfltJ c,o.: ,6tdln,ua..... .'...--.........'...42

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