Dimensionamiento de zapatas

Diseño de zapatas aislada tipo .

Tablas autilizar
Datos de los materiales:
ζ μ ω
Hormigon: fck := 210 kg/cm2 γc := 1.5
⎛ 0.0891 0.03 0.0310 ⎞
⎜ 0.1042 0.04 0.0415
⎟ fck
⎜ ⎟ fcd := fcd = 140 kg/cm2
⎜ 0.1181 0.05 0.0522 ⎟ γc
⎜ 0.1512 0.06 0.0630 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ Acero: fyk := 5000 kg/cm2 γs := 1.15
⎜ 0.1438 0.07 0.0739
⎟
⎜ 0.1561 0.08 0.0849 ⎟
⎜ 0.1667 0.0886 0.0945 ⎟ fyd :=
fyk
fyd = 4347.8261 kg/cm2
⎜ ⎟ γs
⎜ 0.1684 0.09 0.0960 ⎟
⎜ 0.1810 0.10 0.1074 ⎟ Factor de mayoracion de cargas: γf := 1.6
⎜ 0.1937 0.11 0.1189
⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 0.2066 0.12 0.1306 ⎟ Cuantia geometrica minima: ρ := 1.5 adm
⎜ 0.2198 0.13 0.1426 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ Recubrimiento libre: r := 5 cm
⎜ 0.2330 0.14 0.1546
⎟ Datos preliminalres:
⎜ 0.2466 0.15 0.1669 ⎟
⎜ 0.2590 0.1590 0.1782 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Tabla := ⎜
0.2603 0.16 0.1795 ⎟
⎜ 0.2796 0.17 0.1924 ⎟
⎜ 0.2988 0.18 0.2056
⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 0.3183 0.19 0.2190 ⎟
⎜ 0.3383 0.20 0.2328 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 0.3587 0.21 0.2468
⎟
⎜ 0.3796 0.22 0.2612 ⎟
⎜ 0.4012 0.23 0.2761 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 0.4234 0.24 0.2913 ⎟
⎜ 0.4461 0.25 0.3069 ⎟
⎜ 0.4696 0.26 0.3232
⎟
⎜ ⎟ Seccion de columna: ao := 20 cm bo := 20 cm
⎜ 0.4939 0.27 0.3398 ⎟
⎜ 0.5188 0.28 0.3570 ⎟ Tension admisible: σadm := 0.70 kg/cm2
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 0.5450 0.29 0.3750
⎟
⎜ 0.5721 0.30 0.3937 ⎟ Cargas: Nk := 13.16 tn Nk := Nk⋅ 1000 Nk = 13160 kg
⎜ 0.6006 0.31 0.4133 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 0.6283 0.3193 0.4323 ⎠ Artificio de interpolacion de cuantias:
Tabla := csort( Tabla , 2 )
〈2〉 〈3〉
X := Tabla Y := Tabla

ω ( x ) := linterp( X , Y , x )
Diseño geometrico de la zapata:
1.08⋅ Nk
Zapata cuadrada: a := b := a
σadm

a = 142.4921 cm b = 142.4921 cm

1.08⋅ Nk
Zapata rectangular a=2b: b := a := 2 ⋅ b
2σadm

a = 201.5143 cm b = 100.7571 cm

Zapata restringida:
1.08⋅ Nk
a := 145 cm b :=
a⋅ σadm

b = 140.0276 cm

1.08⋅ Nk
b := 150 cm a :=
b ⋅ σadm

a = 135.36 cm

Adoptamos uno de los diseños:

a := 150 cm b := 150 cm

a − ao b − bo
Va := Va = 65 cm Vb := Vb = 65 cm
2 2

V := Va if Va > Vb
V = 65 cm
Vb otherwise

V
h := h = 32.5 cm adoptamos una altura h de: h := 35 m
2

h
ho := x1 ← ho = 25 cm adoptamos una altura ho de: ho := 25 cm
3
x1 if x1 > 25
25 otherwise
Diseño de armaduras de la zapata:
Nk
Tension de calculo: σt := σt = 0.5849 kg/cm2
a⋅ b

Diseño de armaduras para la seccion 1-1:

z1 := Va + 0.15⋅ bo z1 = 68 cm

b1 := 10 + bo + 10 b1 = 40 cm

d1 := h − r − 0.5 d1 = 29.5 cm

1 2
Mk1 := ⋅ σt⋅ b ⋅ z1 Mk1 = 202839.4667 kg-cm
2

Mk1 ⋅ γf
μd1 := μd1 = 0.0666 adm
2
b1⋅ d1 ⋅ fcd

ω ( μd1) = 0.0702 adm

x1 ← ω ( μd1) ⋅ b1⋅ d1⋅

fcd
A1 := A1 = 2.67 cm2
fyd
ρ
x2 ← ⋅ b1⋅ d1
1000
x1 if x1 > x2
x2 otherwise

A1
adoptamos diametro de la barra : φ1 := 12 mm B1 := B1 = 2.36 barras
2
π ⎛ φ1 ⎞
⋅⎜ ⎟
4 ⎝ 10 ⎠

adoptamos : B1 := 3 barras

b − 10
S1 := x1 ← S1 = 25 cm adoptamos : S1 := 25 cm
B1 − 1
x1 if x1 < 25
25 otherwise

adoptamos un armado de: Diametro: φ1 = 12 mm

Separacion: S1 = 25 cm
Comprobacion al punzonamiento y al esfuerzo cortante :

V
Zapata := "RIGIDA" if h ≥ Zapata = "RIGIDA"
2
"FLEXIBLE" otherwise

Zapatas rigidas :

Caso A: Comprobacion por punzonamiento.

Comprobacion := "Si corresponde" if V ≤ 1.5⋅ b

"No corresponde" otherwise

Comprobacion = "Si corresponde"

fpd := fcd fpd = 11.83 kg/cm2

⎛ h − ho ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ Va − d1 ⎞ + ( ho − r) d2 = 29.14
d2 := ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ cm
⎝ Va − 10 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

( bo + d1) + b a − ( ao + d1)
Pa := ⋅ ⋅ σt⋅ γf Pa = 4690.75 kg
2 2

Pr := fpd⋅ ( bo + d1) ⋅ d2 Pr = 17064.932 kg

Cumple := "SI" if Pa ≤ Pr Cumple = "SI"

"NO" otherwise

Caso B: Comprobacion por esfuerzo cortante.

Comprobacion := "Si corresponde" if V > 1.5⋅ b
"No corresponde" otherwise

Comprobacion = "No corresponde"

fvd := 0.5⋅ fcd fvd = 5.92 kg/cm2

⎛ h − ho ⎞ ⋅ ( Va − d1) + ( ho − r)
d3 := ⎜ ⎟ d3 = 26.45 cm
⎝ Va − 10 ⎠

a − ( ao + 2d1)
Ca := γf ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ σt Ca = 4983.2533 kg
2
 Cr := fvd⋅ b ⋅ d3 Cr = 23476.0802 kg

Cumple := "SI" if Ca ≤ Cr Cumple = "SI"

"NO" otherwise

Comprobacion a la adherencia:
3
V 2
K := 0.95 if h ≥ K = 0.95 τr := K⋅ fcd τr = 25.61 kg/cm2
2
2 otherwise

Comprobacion para la seccion 1-1:

Vd := γf ⋅ z1⋅ b ⋅ σt Vd = 9545.3867 kg

S1 = 25 cm B1 = 3 barras

Verificacion del numero de barras:

b − 10
B1 := +1 B1 = 6.6 barras
S1

si no coincide es por causa de separacion maxima adopte el

numero de barras calculado en la verificacion

Adoptando: B1 := 6 barras

Vd
τb := τb = 15.89 kg/cm2
φ1
0.9⋅ d1⋅ ⋅ B1⋅ π
10

Cumple := "SI" if τb ≤ τr Cumple = "SI"

"NO" otherwise