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Kasnazaniyya
Ṭarīqa is the spiritual side of Islam. It is the way that links the Muslim spiritually to the spirit of the
Prophet (prayer and peace be upon him) and ultimately to the Greatest Spirit, Allah. This link is
established through the spiritual touch of the “bayʿa (pledge)” when the person puts his hand in the
hand of the Shaikh of Ṭarīqa who is linked to the Prophet. The foundations of the bayʿa is this Qur'anic
verse:
Those who pledge their allegiance to you [O, Muḥammad!) are in fact pledging their allegiance to Allah;
the Hand of Allah is above their hands. So whosoever breaks his pledge he breaks it only to his soul’s
harm, and whosoever keeps his covenant with Allah He will bestow on him a great reward. [48.10]
Kasnazan
Several years before his marriage, Sayyid Ḥussein was told of a prophecy according to which he would have a
son who would become a “reviver of religion.” This long-awaited spiritual leader, named ʿAbd al-Karīm, was
born in 1824 CE in the village of Birjinza in today’s city of Sulaymaniyah in the north of Iraq.
Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm grew to a young man of immense piety. He was totally given to the worship and the love
of Allah. After having Bayʿa with his uncle Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir Qāzānqāya, who was the Shaikh of Ṭarīqa at
the time, Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm went into retreat to worship Allah on a mountain called “Sara Girma.” He stayed
in his isolation with Allah for four years. During that period, his food was confined to plant leaves and pure clay.
He dedicated his night and day to worshipping Allah and remembering Him.
Having completed disappeared for that long, people thought Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm must have died. However,
one day his brother had a visionary dream that disclosed to him the place of the retreat of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm.
Eager to see his brother, he hurried to that place on the mountain which he saw in the vision. When he found
Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm he was astonished by his condition. He asked the Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm about what he
survived on during this years-long retreat, the Shaikh gave him a piece of red clay mixed with tree leaves and
asked him to taste it. When he ate it, he found it amazingly tasty and was left for two weeks feeling satisfied in
no need of food or drink. The time had then come for Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm to return to people to offer them
guidance to the way of his grandfather, Prophet Muhammad (BPUH), the way of Allah.
Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm succeeded Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir Qāzānqāya as the Master of Ṭarīqa ʿAliyyah Qādiriyyah.
He became known as “Shāh al-Kasnazan” which means “Sultan of the ghaib [unseen and unknown)”. His
spiritual path became known as Ṭarīqa ʿAliyyah Qādiriyyah Kasnazaniyya (“Ṭarīqa Kasnazaniyya” for brief).
The Shaikh settled in an unpopulated area in northern Iraq which became the village of Kirpchina. He built in
Kirpchina many takāya (Sufi place of worship) and set up religious schools, turning Kirpchina into a center of
knowledge and guidance to which people travelled from everywhere. Apart from his first four-year retreat,
of Islam and re-established the spiritual bases of Islam which had been neglected. His legacy is set to continue
to the Day of Resurrection. The greatest Sufi Shaikhs of the time acknowledged the high spiritual status that
Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm Shāh al-Kasnazan attained. One of those great Masters was Shaikh Kāka Aḥmad whose
shrine in Sulaymāniyyah in northern Iraq is visited by thousands of people yearly. When Shaikh Kāka Aḥmad
returned from the pilgrimage to Mecca he came to Kirpchina to visit Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm, so Shaikh ʿAbd al-
Karīm received him among a large number of dervishes. Before the end of his visit, Shaikh Kāka Aḥmad
delivered a talk to the dervishes on the virtues of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm. Among the things that he told the
audience is the following: “Anyone who is unable to go to Baghdad to visit Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī
must visit my uncle Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm Shāh al-Kasnazan, for he is his deputy. A visit to Shaikh ʿAbd al-
Karīm Shāh al-Kasnazan suffices as a visit to the Greatest Ghawth (Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī)”.
This great Sufi Shaikh departed from this world in 1902 CE after naming his son, Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir
of most pious Shaikhs. From early childhood he showed much interest in all aspects of religion. He loved to help
and protect the weak and stand in the face of injustice and wrongdoing. People who are mistreated and wronged
Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad is a descendant of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH). This is his full genealogy:
He is son of Sayyid ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Kasnazān, son of Sayyid ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Kasnazān, son of Sayyid ʿAbd
al-Karīm Shāh al-Kasnazān, son of Sayyid Ḥussein, son of Sayyid Ḥasan, son of Sayyid ʿAbd al-Karīm, son of
Sayyid Ismāʿīl al-Wilyānī, son of Sayyid Muḥammad al-Nudayhī, son of Sayyid Bābā ʿAlī al-Wandarīna, son
of Sayyid Bābā Rasūl al-Kabīr, son of Sayyid ʿAbd as-Sayyid aṭḥ-Ṭḥānī, son of Sayyid ʿAbd ar-Rasūl, son of
Sayyid Qalandar, son of Sayyid ʿAbd as-Sayyid, son of Sayyid ʿĪsā al-Aḥdab, son of Sayyid Ḥussein, son of
Sayyid Bāyazīd, son of Sayyid ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Awwal, son of Sayyid ʿĪsā al-Barazanjī, son of Sayyid Bābā
ʿAlī al-Hamadānī, son of Sayyid Yūsuf al-Hamadānī, son of Sayyid Muḥammad al-Manṣūr, son of Sayyid ʿAbd
al-ʿAzīz, son of Sayyid ʿAbd Allah, son of Sayyid Ismāʿīl al-Muḥaddaṭḥ, son of Imām Mūsā al-Kādhim, son of
Imām Jaʿfar aṣ-Ṣādiq, son of Imām Muḥammad al-Bāqir, son of Imām ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn, son of Imām
al-Ḥussein, son of Imām ʿAlî bin Abī Ṭālib and Sayyida Fāṭima az-Zahrā’ the daughter of Prophet Muḥammad
(PBUH).
The origin of the Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa Kasnazaniyya can be traced to the Arabian peninsula, the land of their great
grandfather (PBUH). One of the forefathers of the Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa Kasnazāniyya, Sayyid Yūsuf, who was
contemporary to Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī, immigrated from the Arabian peninsula heading north,
escaping the campaigns of persecution against the descendants of the Prophet (PBUH). Sayyid Yūsuf lived in
Baghdad for some time before leaving to settle in Hamadān, Iran, hence his title “al-Hamadānī (of Hamadān)”.
The deep and versatile knowledge of this noble Sufi Shaikh attracted to him all kinds of people who were in
search of knowledge. He was also called “Shihāb ad-Dīn (the heavenly light of religion)”. Two of Sayyid Yūsuf
al-Hamadānī’s grandsons, Mūsā and ʿĪsā, moved to live in a village called Barzinja in the city of Sulaymāniyyah
in northern Iraq where Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm Shāh al-Kasnazān was born centuries later.
Shortly before the departure of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm from this world, Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad
al-Kasnazan saw Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) in a visionary dream. The Prophet (PBUH) was sitting on the
floor, resting his back against the shrine of Shaikh Ḥussein al-Kasnazān, facing the Qibla. Shaikh Muḥammad
moved quickly towards his great grandfather (PBUH), kneeled down in front of him, and with all humility and
respect stretched out his hand and put it in the hand of the Prophet (PBUH). Shaikh Muḥammad says that at that
moment of physical and spiritual meeting with the Prophet (PBUH) he had a unique feeling of pleasure that is
beyond description. He aso realized that Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm will depart soon to the spiritual world and that
this was the Prophet (PBUH) appointing him as the heir of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm as the Master of Ṭarīqa.
Following in the footsteps of his predecessors, Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad al-Kasnazān has dedicated
huge efforts to guiding people to the right path to Allah and spreading the Sufi message, the message of Prophet
Muḥammad (PBUH). He so often cites the Prophetic saying: “Irshād (guiding others) is the greatest worshipping
act in Islam.” As a result for the enormous efforts of Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad al-Kasnazān, the light
of Ṭarīqa spread everywhere and more and more people accepted the spiritual way of the Prophet (PBUH).
Shaikh Muḥammad built many takyas inside and outside Iraq so that the dervishes can gather to perform dhikr,
remembering Allah. In 1982, the central takya of Ṭarīqa Kasnazaniyya which Shaikh Muḥammad built in
Baghdad was completed. Adjacent to the takya is the house in which Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad and his
family lived. He was the first Shaikh of Ṭarīqa Kasnazaniyya to move to Baghdad where he used to lead daily
From his young age, Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad was a keen seeker of knowledge. He studied various
Islamic sciences at the hands of famous Shaikhs at the school of his grandfather in Kirpchina. He continued to
develop his knowledge through reading and personal study. For seventeen years, he used to visit the main
libraries in Baghdad, going in the morning and staying until the library closes in the afternoon. He has also
developed a personal library of thousands of books and manuscripts. Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad is also
a prolific author, having published a number of books, including a unique 24-volume encyclopaedia of Sufism
called “The encyclopaedia of the Kasnazān.” At any point, he has several books in development.
The Shaikh is a strong supporter of science and has always believed that science and Sufism are both critically
needed for the best of mankind. It is in this spirit that he founded a university that offer degrees in various
religions and non-religious disciplines. He also formed “The Central Council of the Sufi Ṭarīqas in Iraq.” In
1994 he founded “The International Centre of Sufism and Spiritual Studies.” The centre focuses on studying the
cases of instant healing in a certain type of karāmas of Ṭarīqa Kasnazāniyya known as “dirbasha,” which prove
the existence of Allah, and comparing them with parapsychological phenomena. He introduced a new Islamic
calender, called “The Muhammadi Calendar,” that dates relative to the year of birth of the Prophet (PBUH) in
celebration of the sacred birth. He also launched the internet website of Ṭarīqa
sufism.com.
Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad has entered three retreats. His first retreat as the Shaikh of Ṭarīqa was six
months after succeeding Shaikh ʿAbd al-Karīm on 26th/July/1978. He was accompanied by a number of dervishes
and Khalīfas each of whom worshipped in his own retreat. His second retreat was in 1979 in which he took with
him double the number of dervishes that he had in the first retreat, and his third retreat was in 1980.
ṭabla is a special drum that Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī introduced to dhikr for its beneficial effects on the
heart of the rememberer. This dhikr is performed in its two parts on Monday and Thursday nights and on other
certain religious anniversaries, after the prayer of evening. On the other days of the week, only the second part
of this dhikr is performed. This shorter dhikr may also be performed in other times in the day.
This set of dhikrs is performed collectively by the dervishes while standing in concentric circles. The circle of
dhikr is led by a khalīfa who signals, usually with a hand clap, to the dervishes when to move from one dhikr to
the next. Each dhikr is usually recited several times. To download a complete audio recording of these dhikrs,
right click here and save choose to save the file on your machine.
Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful)
mufaḍḍal, yā baḥra al-kamāl yā Muḥammad (O Allah, send prayer and peace on Prophet Muhammad and
the family of Muhammad, the best master of men, O sea of perfection, O Muhammad)! [3 times]
َ يا باس،يا دائ َم الفضل على البرية
100[ . واغفر لنا يا ربنا في هذه العشية، صل على محمد خير البرية، يا صاحب المواهب السنية،ط اليدين بالعطية
]مرات
Yā dā’ima al-faḍli alā al-bariyya, yā bāsiṭa al-yadayni bil-‘aṭiya, yā ṣāḥib al-mawāhib as-saniyya, ṣalli ‘alā
Muḥammadin khayri al-bariyya, waghfir lanā yā Rabbanā fī hādhihi al-‘ashiyya (O You of permanent
favour on the creation! O You whose hands are stretched with gifts, O You of brilliant attributes, pray on
Muhammad the best of the creation and forgive us on this night our sins). [10 times]
Allah, Astaghfiru Allah (I ask Allah for forgiveness), dā’im astaghfiru Allah (I always ask Allah the Great
for forgiveness).
Laka al-ḥamdu yā Quddūs (praise be to you, O Quddūs!), lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah).
Yā Ḥay Anta al-Ḥay (O Ever-Living One, You are the Ever-Living One!), laysa al-Bāqī illā al-Ḥay (the
Yā Bāqī Anta al-Bāqī (O Ever-Lasting One, You are the Lasting One!), laysa al-Bāqī illā Allah (the
Then the khalīfa recites the following prayer of supplication a number of times as he chooses:
as-samāwāti wal-arḍ (O Creator of the heavens and the earth!); yā Mālika al-mulk wa yā Malika al-mulūk (O
Owner of the kingdom and the King of kings!); yā dhā aj-Jalāli wal-Ikrām (O One of illustriousness and
nobility!); nas’aluka Allahumma yā Rabbanā (we ask You, Allah, O our Lord!) an tuḥyyī qulūbanā wa
samʿanā wa abṣāranā wa arwāḥanā (that You revive our hearing, sight and spirits) binūri hidāyatika (with
Then the dervishes return to the recitation of dhikrs. The following three dhikrs are accompanied with a special
movement. The dervish must bow towards the ground, in reverence for God, stretching out his hand before
standing upright again and in the same time withdrawing his hand and placing it on the heart:
.ُيا اللـه
Yā Allah (O Allah!).
Now, the dervishes recite the following two dhikrs while standing upright:
Allah, Allah, Allah Hū Hū (Allah is He, He), Hū Allah (He is Allah), Hū (He). (The last “Hū” is recited loudly.)
Allah, Allah, Allah Hū Hū (Allah is He, He), Hū (He), Allah. (The last “Allah” is recited loudly.)
The following dhikr is recited in a low voice, and the dervish repeats the movement of bowing towards the
ground stretching out his hand before standing upright and, at the same time, withdrawing his hand and placing
it on the heart:
.يا كَريم
Then the khalīfa recites the following dhikrs after each of which the dervishes repeat: “Ḥay Allah Allah
.ُيا اللـه
Yā Allah (O Allah!).
.يا دائم
.يا كَريم
.ستار
َ يا
Yā Sattār (O Veiler!).
.يا َرحيم
.ُيا اللـه
Yā Allah (O Allah!).
When the khalīfa recites the last dhikr, the dervishes then continue reciting the following dhikr, until the khalīfa
.ٌ َولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لَهُ ُكفُوا أ َ َحد.ْ لَ ْم يَل ْد َولَ ْم يُولَد.ُ االلـهُ الص َمد.ٌ ق ُ ْل ه َُو اللـهُ أ َ َحد.بسْم اللـهُ الرحْ َمن الرحيم
Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful). Qul Huwa Allahu
Aḥad (Say, He, Allah, is One). Allahu aṣ-Ṣamad (Allah the Self-Sustained). Lam yalid wa lam yūlad (He
begets not, nor is He begotten). Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan aḥad (And there is no peer to Him).
Then the khalīfa starts the request of madad from Allah, the Prophet [prayer and peace be upon him] and the
Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa. Each time the khalīfa finishes a request for madad, the dervishes say loudly “madad”.
Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful).
.َُمدَد يا اللـه
َ ، ال َح ْمد ُ لل َرب العالَمين َح ْمدا أزَ ليا بأَبَديته وأَبَديا بأَزَ ليته.سلين
َح ْمدَ الحامدين ود َ ْه َر، ُمت َجليا في َمرايا آفاقه،س ْر َمدا بإطالقه َ سيدَ ال ُمر
َ وخات َم النَبيينَ و
وأول،عيْن الشاهد وال َم ْشهود
َ الوجود و
ُ أصْل،سيدنا ونَبَينا َ ع ْرشه و َجميع خ َْلقه من أرضه و
َ سمائه على َ صلواتُ اللـه و َمالئكَته و َح َملَة
َ .الداهرين
، أب األكوان بفاعليته وأم األمكان بقابليته، ال ُمتَعَين بالنَشأت، غايَة الغايات، و َمبدَء األنوار األزلي و ُمنت َهى العُروج الكَمالي، وأدَل الدَالئل،األوائل
intercessor for our sins!). Yā ṣāḥib al-āyāt wal-muʿjizāt (O you of the signs and miracles!), wa yā ṣāḥib dalā’il
al-khayrāt wa khawāriq al-ʿādāt (O, you of the signs of good and the paranormal!) wa yā sayyid as-sādāt (O,
the Master of Masters!), ḥabīb rab al-ʿālamīn (the beloved of the Lord of peoples), wa Khātam
an-nabiyyīn (and the Last of Prophets) wa sayyid al-mursalīn (and the Master of Messengers). Al-ḥamdu
iṭlāqih, mutajalliyan fi marāyā afāqih, ḥamda al-ḥāmidīn wa dahra ad-dāhirīn. Ṣalawātu Allah wa
malā’ikatihi wa ḥamalati ʿarshihi wa jamīʿi khalqihi min ardihi wa samā’ihi ʿalā sayyidinā wa nabiyyinā,
aṣli al-wujūdi wa ʿayni ash-shāhidi wal-mashhūdi, wa awwali al-awā’ili, wa adalli ad-dalā’ili, wa mabda’i
al-anwāri al-azalī wa muntahā al-ʿurūji al-kamālī. Ghāyat al-ghāyāt, al-mutaʿayyin bil-nasha’āt. Abi
al-ghayri al-mutanāhī. Rūḥ al-arwāḥ wa nūr al-ashbāḥ, fāliqi iṣbāḥi al-ghaybi wa rāfiʿ ẓulmati ar-rayb.
Muḥtaddi at-tisʿati wat-tisʿīn. Raḥamatan lil-ʿālamīn. Sayyidina fī al-wujūd, ṣāḥib liwā’i al-ḥamdi
wal-maqāmi al-maḥmūd, wal-mubarqaʿ bil-ʿamā’, ḥabībi Allah Muḥammadi al-Muṣṭafā ṣallā Allah ʿalayhi.
على سر
َ َو.سدَ هللا الغالب ْ ب ُم
َ أ،ظهر العَجائب والغَرائب َ صاح،س ال َمشارق وال َمغارب
َ فار،ونور عيني
َ سنَدي و ُمرشدي وتا َج َرأسي
َ سيدي و
َ َمدَد يا
َ أُنموذَج الواقع وش َْخص االطالق ال ُم ْن. ال ُم َه ْندس في الغُيوب الالهوتية،األسرار و َم ْشرق األ ْنوار
َ سر األنبياء وال ُمر،طبع في َمرايا األنفُس واآلفاق
،سلين
َ َحقيقَةَ النُ ْق، بسملة كتاب ال َموجود، الباطن بالقَدْر والشَأن، الظاهر البُرهان، مادة العلوم الغير ال ُمت َناهية، صورة األلهية.سيد األوصياء والصديقين
طة َ
َ إمام األئمة، السر ال َجلي والنَجْ م الثاقب، الكَرار في َمعارك اإلختراع، َحيدَر إجام اإلبداع، ال ُمت َ َحقق بال َمراتب األنسانية،البائية
علي بن أبي طالب
.سالم
َ صالة وال
َ عليه ال
َ
Madad yā sayyidī wa sanadī wa murshidī wa taja ra’sī wa nūra ʿaynī (Madad, O my Master, my supporter,
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Fāris al-mashāriq wal-maghārib (the knight of the
easts and wests), ṣāḥib muẓhir al-ʿajā’ib wal-gharā’ib (the companion of him of the miracles and
wonders), asad Allah al-ghālib (the victorious lion of Allah). Wa ʿalā sir al-asrāri wa mashriqi al-anwār.
al-anfusi wal-afāq. Sirri al-anbiyā’i wal-mursalīn, sayyidi al-awṣiyā’i waṣ-ṣiddīqīn. Ṣūrat al-ilāhiyya,
māddatti al-ʿulūmi al-ghayri al-mutanāhiya, aẓ-ẓāhiri al-burhān, al-bāṭini bil-qadri wal-sha’n, basmalat
kitābi al-mawjūd, ḥaqiqati an-nuqṭati al-bā’iyya, al-mutaḥaqqiqi bil-marātibi al-insāniyya. Ḥaydari ijāmi
al-ibdāʿ, al-karrāri fī maʿāriki al-ikhtirāʿ, as-sirri aj-jalī wan-najmi ath-thāqib, Imām al-a’immati ʿAlī bin Abī
Wa minhu madad ʿan ṭarīqi al-janāḥain, ’al ’āl-nubuwwa ʿalaihim as-salām wa al-mashāi’kh al-kirām (And
from Him we ask madad through both lines, the family of the Prophet (peace be upon them) and the noble
Shaikhs.
Madad yā sayyidī wa sanadī wa murshidī wa tāja ra’sī wa nūra ʿaynī (Madad, O my Master, my supporter,
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Al-Quṭba ar-Rabbānī (the godly Quṭb) wa
al-Haykala aṣ-Ṣamadānī (and the entity that is supported by the Self-Sustained One), wa al-qindīla
an-nawrānī (and the lightening lamp), was-sirra as-subḥānī (the sublime secret (whose sublimity is derived
from Allah’s)), jāmiʿa al-asrāri wal-maʿānī (the possessor of secrets and essences), Shaikha al-insi
waj-jinni (the Shaikh of the humans and the jinn), muḥyī as-sunnati wa ad-dīn (the reviver of the Sunna and
religion); Bāza Allah al-ashhab (the white falcon of Allah); Abā Ṣāliḥ, ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid ash-Shaikh
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Al-ʿĀrifu biLlahi ḥaqqa al-ʿirfān (the knower by
Allah the perfect knowledge), wa khādima al-Qur’ani (and the servant of the Qur’an) min nasli ʿAdnān (from
the progeny of ʿAdnān), Ṣāḥiba marātibi al-kamāl (the owner of the ranks of perfection), ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). As-sirra as-Subḥānī (the sublime secret (whose
sublimity is derived from Allah’s)), jāmiʿa al-asrāri wal-maʿānī (the possessor of secrets and essences), Shaikh
al-insi waj-jinn (the Shaikh of the humans and the jinn), wa murshid az-zamān (the guide of the time), manbaʿ
al-ʿIlmi wal-ʿirfān (the source of ʿIlm and knowingness), ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid ash-Shaikh al-Ghawth ʿAbd al-
Madad yā sayyidī wa sanadī wa murshidī wa tāja ra’sī wa nūra ʿaynī (Madad, O my Master, my supporter,
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Shaikh al-Kasnazan, Shaikh al-aṣāghir
wal-akābir (the Shaikh of the little and the great), fi dīni Allah muhājir (the emigrant in the cause of the religion
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Shaikh al-Kasnazan, Ghawtha ath-thaqalayn (the
Ghawth of the humans and the jinn), murabbī al-muridīn wa qudwat as-sālikīn (the teacher of the dervishes
and the example to the wayfarers), ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid ash-Shaikh al-Ghawth Ḥussein al-Kasnazan.
سيد
َ َحض َْرة ال،ش ْي َخ االنس والجن
َ ويا،ب َمراتب الكَمال
َ صاح،ف بالل َحق العرفان
َ العار،ونور عيني
َ سنَدي و ُمرشدي وتا َج َرأسي
َ سيدي و
َ َمدَد يا
.شيْخ الغ َْوث عبد الكريم الكسنزان
َ ال
Madad yā sayyidī wa sanadī wa murshidī wa tāja ra’sī wa nūra ʿaynī (Madad, O my Master, my supporter,
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Al-ʿĀrif biLlahi ḥaqqa al-ʿirfān (the knower by Allah
the perfect knowledge), Ṣāḥib marātib al-Kamāl (the owner of the ranks of perfection), wa yā Shaikh al-ins
waj-jinn (and O Shaikh of the humans and the jinn!), ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid ash-Shaikh al-Ghawth ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Kasnazan.
س ْلطانَ هذا
ُ ويا، ويا بَد َْر ال َك ْسنَزان،ب َمراتب الكَمال
َ صاح،ف بالل َحق العرفان
َ العار،ونور عيني
َ سنَدي و ُمرشدي وتا َج َرأسي
َ سيدي و
َ َمدَد يا
.شيْخ الغ َْوث محمد الكسنزان
َ سيد ال َ ئيس ال
َ َحض َْرة ال،طريقة القادرية َ َر،الزَ مان
Madad yā sayyidī wa sanadī wa murshidī wa tāja ra’sī wa nūra ʿaynī (Madad, O my Master, my supporter,
my guide, the crown of my head and the light for my eye!). Al-ʿĀrif biLlahi ḥaqqa al-ʿirfān (the knower by Allah
the perfect knowledge), Ṣāḥib marātib al-Kamāl (the owner of the ranks of perfection), wa yā badra
al-Kasnazan (and O the full moon of Kasnazan), wa yā Sulṭān hadhā az-zamān (and O the Sultan of this
time!), Ra’īs at-Ṭarīqati al-Qādiriyyah (the Master of Ṭarīqa Qadiriyyah), ḥaḍrat as-Sayyid ash-Shaikh
Kullukum ʿawnun wa ghawthun wa madad (All of you are my Ghawth and madad).
After these dhikrs, the khalīfa signals the beginning of the second part of the Circle of Dhikr, the dhikr of the
ṭabla, with its six dhikrs. These dhikrs should be accompanied with movements of the head. In the first dhikr,
The following is one the dhikrs of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī which is why it is known as “the dhikr of
the Greatest Ghawth.” The movement here is similar to that of the first dhikr with little bending forward. The
When the next dhikr is started, in the first “Ḥay” the head is moved right, in the second “Ḥay” it is moved to
left, and when saying “Ḥay Allah” the head is moved right again. The word “Allah” is stretched. When the dhikr
In the fourth dhikr, the collective voice of the dervishes sounds like a saw cutting through wood. In this dhikr,
the tempo of the ṭabla increases. The movements of the head are right first and then left:
. دائم،دائم
. دائم،دائم
During the recitation of this last dhikr, i.e. “Dā’im”, the khalīfa gives the signal to the dervishes to sit while
continuing reciting the dhikr. Then the khalīfa signals for both the ṭabla and tambourines and the dervishes to
stop. He then gives another signal to the dervishes to start reciting the following dhikr, without the participation
of the ṭabla and tambourines but with the Kasnazanī movement of dhikr, fifty times:
Each dervish then recites the sūra of al-Fātiḥa, presented to the Prophet [ṣallā Allah taʿālā ʿalayhi wa sallam]
and the Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa, and the sūra of al-Ikhlāṣ. Then the khalīfa reads the following prayer:
ʿAlā jaddi al-Ḥasan wa al-Ḥussein sayyidina wa nabiyyina Muḥammad aṣ-ṣalawāt (prayer be upon the
an-Nabī Muḥammad wa āli Muḥammad (on our Prophet Muḥammad and the lineage of Muḥammad), sayyid
ar-rijāl al-mufaddhal (the Master of the men (of Allah), the preferred one), yā baḥra al-kamāl yā
ʿAlā ṣāḥib al-āyāt wal-muʿjizāt sayyidina wa nabiyyina Muḥammad aṣ-ṣalawāt (prayer be upon him of the
.سل ْم تَسْليما
َ صحْ به و َ والوحْ ي والرسالَة والح ْك َمة و
َ على آله َو َ الوصْف
َ سيدنا ُم َحمد
َ على
َ صل
َ الل ُهم
Allahumma ṣallī ʿalā sayyidinā Muḥammadi ’l-waṣfi wal-waḥyi war-risālati wal-ḥikmati waʿalā ’ālihi
waṣaḥbihi wasallim taslīmā (O Allah! Send prayer on our Master whose quality, revelation, message, and
wisdom are most praised (Muḥammad), and on his lineage and companions, and salute him with a perfect
salutation).
The Daily Dhikrs
These dhikrs are performed everyday at certain times.
dhikrs of “lā ilāha illā Allah” and “Allah”, i.e. the first and third dhikrs, should be accompanied with the
Kasnazanī head movement of dhikr which represents the “striking the rock of the heart with the hammer of
dhikr.”
(A) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah). [300 times]
َ علَيه و
) مرة100[ .ُ في كل لمحة ونفس عدد ما وسعه علم اللـه، سل ْم َ [ب) ال الهَ اال اللـهُ ُم َحمد ٌ َرسو ُل اللـه
َ صلى اللـهُ ت َعالى
(B) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah) Muḥammad rasūlu Allah (Muḥammad is the Messenger of
Allah) ṣallā Allah ta‘ālā ‘alayhi wa sallam (prayer and peace of Allah, High is He, be upon him), fī kulli
lamḥatin wa nafas (with every look and breath), ʿadada mā wasiʿah ʿilmu Allah (as many times as Allah’s
(E) Astaghfiru Allah al-‘Aẓīm (I ask Allah the Great for forgiveness). [100 times]**
(A) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah). [165 times]
(C) Astaghfiru Allah al-ʿAẓīm (I ask Allah the Great for forgiveness). [100 times]**
(A) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah). [165 times]
(C) Astaghfiru Allah al-ʿAẓīm (I ask Allah the Great for forgiveness). [100 times]**
4) The Dhikr Before the Sunset Prayer
This dhikr is a gift from Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gaylānī to the Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa Kasnazaniyya. It was
communicated to Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Kasnazan shortly before he departed this world so he asked for it to
be started by his successor Shaikh Hussein. Shaikh Muḥammad al-Muḥammad al-Kasnazan describes this dhikr
as being “unique, without a parallel, and very powerful” in terms of its spiritual benefits.
This dhikr is performed one hour before sunset. The dervish should perform this dhikr while seated. It can be
performed collectively by a number of dervishes sitting in concentric circles, or individually. The dhikr of “Yā
Arḥama ar-Raḥimīn” and the prayer after it were added by Shaikh Muhammad. The ten dhikrs are accompanied
(A) Yā Allahu yā Ḥayyu yā Qayyūm (O Allah, O the Ever-living, O the Eternal!) [66 times].
] مرة66[ .عزيز
َ (و) يا
(F) Yā ʿAzīz (O Invincible!) [66 times].
(A) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah). [165 times]
(C) Astaghfiru Allah al-ʿAẓīm (I ask Allah the Great for forgiveness). [100 times]**
dhikrs of “lā ilāha illā Allah” and “Allah”, i.e. the first and third dhikrs, should be accompanied with the
Kasnazanī movement of dhikr, i.e. “striking the rock of the heart with the hammer of dhikr”.
(A) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah). [300 times]
َ علَيه و
] مرة100[ .ُ في كل لمحة ونفس عدد ما وسعه علم اللـه، سل ْم َ (ب) ال الهَ اال اللـهُ ُم َحمد ٌ َرسو ُل اللـه
َ صلى اللـهُ ت َعالى
(B) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah) Muḥammad rasūlu Allah (Muḥammad is the Messenger of
Allah) ṣallā Allah ta‘ālā ‘alayhi wa sallam (prayer and peace of Allah, High is He, be upon him), fī kulli
lamḥatin wa nafas (with every look and breath), ʿadada mā wasiʿa ʿilmu Allah (as many times as Allah’s
prayer on our Master Muhammad whose attributes, revelation, message, and wisdom are most praised
(Muḥammad), waʿalā ‘’ālihi waṣaḥbihi (and on his lineage and companions), wasallim taslīmā (and salute
] مرة200[ .ٌ َولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لَهُ ُكفُوا أ َ َحد.ْ لَ ْم يَل ْد َولَ ْم يُولَد.ُ اللـهُ الص َمد.ٌ قُ ْل ه َُو اللـهُ أ َ َحد. بسْم اللـه الرحْ َمن الرحيم:(ز) سورة اإلخالص
(G) The chapter of Ikhlāṣ: Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the
Merciful). Qul Huwa Allahu Aḥad (Say, He, Allah, is One). Allahu aṣ-Ṣamad (Allah the Self Sustained). Lam
yalid walam yūlad (He begets not, nor is He begotten). Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan aḥad (And there is no
witness on me). Allahu maʿī (Allah is with me), Allahu muʿīnī (Allah is my helper), wa huwa bi kulli shay’in
] مرة1[ . رب اغفر لي، وأتوب إليه، الحي القَيوم الذي ال يموت، الرحمن الرحيم،(ب) أستغفر هللا الذي ال إله إال هو
Astaghfiru Allah (I ask Allah for forgiveness), al-ladhī Lā ilāha illā Huwa (whom there is no god save He), ar-
Raḥmān ar-Raḥīm (the Gracious, the Merciful), al-Ḥayyu al-Qayyūm (the Ever-living, the Eternal) al-ladhī lā
yamūt (who does not die), wa-atūbu ilaihi (and I repent to Him). Rabbi ighfir lī (My Lord, forgive me!) [1
time]
waṣaḥbihi wasallim taslīmā (O Allah! Send prayer on our Master whose quality, revelation, message, and
wisdom are most praised (Muḥammad), and on his lineage and companions, and salute him with a perfect
Footnotes
* The 100 readings of chapter of Fātiḥa may be split after the five prayers, as shown above or read at any time.
Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful). Al-ḥamdu lillah (Praise
be to Allah), Rab al-ʿālamīn (the Lord of all peoples), ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (the Gracious, the
Merciful), māliki yawm ad-Dīn (the Master of the Day of Judgment). Iyyāka naʿbudu (It is You whom we
worship), wa iyyāka nastaʿīn (and it is You whom we ask for help). Ihdina aṣ-ṣirāṭa al-mustaqīm (Guide us
to the Straight Way), ṣirāṭa al-ladhīna anʿamta ʿalayhim (the Way of those on whom You confer Your
grace), ghayri al-maghdūbi ʿalayhim (not of those on whom Your anger falls), walā ad-dāllīn (and not of those
** The dhikr of “Astaghfiru Allah al-‘Aẓīm (I ask Allah the Great for forgiveness)” maybe also be performed
500 times at any one time instead of splitting it 100 times after each prayer.
The Permanent Dhikrs
These consist of 19 dhikrs each of which is recited 100,000 (one hundred thousand) times. The time taken to
complete any of these dhikrs depends on how many of it is the dervish able to do beside his daily dhikrs. After
finishing reciting the first dhikr, “lā ilāha illā Allah,” one hundred thousand times, the dervish moves on to the
second dhikr, “Allah,” and so on. After completing the 19th dhikr, “lā murād illā Allah,” one hundred thousand
times, the dervish should repeat the set of dhikrs starting with the first dhikr, “lā ilāha illā Allah.”
Reciting these 19 dhikrs does not require being in a special posture so the dervish can recite them anywhere, for
The Permanent dhikrs may be recited any time except from the sunset of Monday to the sunset of Tuesday and
from the sunset of Thursday to the sunset of Friday. During these two periods, the dervish must recite the
Waṣfiyya prayer (see the Daily Dhikrs) instead, and there is no need to keep count. However, the reading of the
.) هللا2
2) Allah.
.) يا هو3
3) Yā Hū (O He!).
.) يا حي4
.) يا واحد5
5) Yā Wāḥid (O One!).
.) يا عزيز6
.) يا ودود7
.) يا رحمن8
.) يا رحيم9
.) سُبحانَ اللـه وال َح ْمد ُ لل وال الهَ اال اللـهُ واللـهُ أ ْكبَر10
10) Subḥāna Allah (glory be to Allah), wal-ḥamdu liLlah (and praise be to Allah), wa lā ilāha illā Allah (and
.سل ْم تَسْليما
َ صحْ به و َ والوحْ ي والرسالَة والح ْك َمة و
َ على آله َو َ الوصْف
َ سيدنا ُم َحمد
َ على َ ) الل ُهم11
َ صل
11) Allahumma ṣallī ʿalā sayyidinā Muḥammadi ’l-waṣfi wal-waḥyi war-risālati wal-ḥikmati waʿalā ‘ālihi
waṣaḥbihi wasallim taslīmā (O Allah! Send prayer on our Master whose quality, revelation, message, and
wisdom are most praised (Muḥammad), and on his lineage and companions, and salute him with a perfect
salutation).
.) بسْم اللـه الرحْ َمن الرحيم وال حول وال قوة اال بالل العلي العظيم12
12) Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful), wa lā ḥawla wa la
quwwata illā biLlah (and there is no might nor strength but by Allah) al-ʿAlī al-ʿAẓīm (the High, the Great).
.ٌ َولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لَهُ ُكفُوا أ َ َحد.ْ لَ ْم يَلدْ َولَ ْم يُولَد.ُ اللـهُ الص َمد.ٌ ق ُ ْل ه َُو اللـهُ أ َ َحد.) بسْم اللـه الرحْ َمن الرحيم13
13) Bismi Allahi ar-Raḥmāni ar-Raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful). Qul Huwa Allahu
Aḥad (Say, He, Allah, is One), Allahu aṣ-Ṣamad (Allah the Self-Sustained), Lam yalid wa lam yūlad (He
begets not, nor is He begotten), Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan aḥad (And there is no peer to Him).
َ علَيه َو
َ ُسلم صادق
.الوعْد األمين َ ُ ُم َحمد ٌ َرسو ُل اللـه،) ال الهَ اال اللـهُ ال َملكُ ال َحق ال ُمبين14
َ صلى اللـهُ ت َعالى
14) Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no god save Allah), al-Maliku (the King), al-Ḥaqqu al-Mubīn (the True One,
the Manifest One). Muḥammad rasūlu Allah (Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allah), ṣallā Allah taʿālā ʿalayhi
wa sallam (prayer and peace of Allah be upon him), ṣādiqu al-waʿdi al-amīn (the truthful in (his) promise, the
trustworthy one).
َ علَيكَ و
.ُسلم يا َرسو َل اللـه َ سبْحانَه َوت َعالى َ )15
ُ ُصلى اللـه
15) Ṣallā Allah subḥānahu wa taʿālā ʿalayka wa sallam yā rasūl Allah (prayer and peace of Allah, Sublime and
18) Lā maṭlūb illā Allah (There is no one sought after save Allah).
O my son! This world is an illusion and everything in it is ephemeral. The cares of the children of this
world are their shares in this world, while the cares of the children of the hereafter are their shares
Whatever you eat disappears and what you put on wears off, yet what you do, whether good or evil,
you will meet [in the hereafter). Heading toward Allah is a decreed matter and departing the loved
The beginning in this world is weakness and the end is death and graves. Connect your heart to Allah
and shun everything else. Follow the path of the poor, walk straight on the foot of Sharīʿa, guard your
intention against the filth of bad thoughts, and hold your heart from inclining towards people. Eat dry
bread and drink salty water from the door of Allah and do not eat fresh meat and honey from a door
other than Allah’s. In making your living, adhere to earnings that are permissible according to Sharīʿa.
O seeker! Beware of breaking the hearts of the poor. Keep good relations with the relatives and be
generous towards them. Forgive the person who wrongs you and be humble towards the person who
shows arrogance to you. Visit so often the poor and accompany them. Help the orphans with their
al-Qādir al-Kasnazan
These are some of the words of wisdom of Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Kasnazan:
O seeker! Put on a clean, clear shirt of repentance. Anyone who does not follow Sharīʿa and Ṭarīqa
with chastity is not one of our dervishes. Our dervish has to adhere to Sharīʿa, Ṭarīqa, renunciation,
He who restrains his anger and forgives that who wrongs and hurts him Allah promotes him to the
If you wanted to backbite someone, then backbite your parents for they are more deserving of having
your good deeds than others [the Shaikh here refers to the fact that the backbiter loses the reward
person when he is involved in bad actions and eats the food of those or the companions of those who
take bribes, take usury, are unfair. It is not possible for a person to be righteous when he tells lies,
backbites, and causes conflict between people. How can he ask to be truthful with Allah when he goes
astray. Be careful not to claim to be a Shaikh when you disobey Allah. Allah will tell you: “Do you not
feel ashamed of claiming to be near to Me when you have not washed your clothes that are too dirty
to be suitable for sitting with Me?” You fill your stomach of forbidden things and walk to the sins; you
Our Ṭarīqa is based on the Qur’an and the Sunna, having love for the truth, self-discipline,
truthfulness, being patient with hard circumstances and afflictions, fulfilling the promise, avoiding
drawing satisfaction from the calamities of Muslims, not hurting your neighbour, responding to the
offence with charity, showing mercy towards orphans, giving clothing to the naked, feeding the
hungry, dressing the poor, strengthening the weak and avoiding wronging others.
O seeker! Distance yourself from loving this world for loving it ruins the worshipper as heat ruins
honey. O my dervish! Be with the wronged and do not be with the wrongful one for this world may
People are all equal; nothing differentiate between them other than piety and good deeds.
O people! There is no superior and inferior or different ranks in religion other than by fruitful works.
O seeker! Allah (high is He) prohibited backbiting, slander, calling names, disbelief, and disobedience,
so avoid all these prohibited things. Not everyone who kneels and prostrates properly performs the
wrongdoing” (29.45). The real praying person is one fulfills all the requirements of the prayer: doing
the right movements, praying correct numbers, saying the two statements of glorification of God,
saying Allahu Akbar (Allah is great), avoiding what is illegal, doing what is permissible, showing piety,
and having respect for it. The person prays properly only when he has done all of that, and is focused
and aware when he prays, and purifies his body of anything that is forbidden, including what he eats
and keeps in his heart. As for the person who has illicit sex, puts on illegal cloths, or drinks forbidden
O seeker! Adhere to the door of Allah, turn your face towards the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and
seek spiritual help from his high position sincerely through your Shaikh. Be polite in his presence, and
be respectful of him in his absence, and be careful. Serve much in his house and say little in his
presence. Give advice to your brothers and bring their hearts together. Occupy your heart with dhikr
and beautify your heart with thinking. Seek the help of Allah and be patient with whatever harm
comes your way. Do much prayer on the Messenger (PBUH), stay at home and do not go out often to
the shops and places of happiness, and hold firm to the rope of Allah. The person who abandons this
world earn happiness. Honour your guest, be merciful towards your parents, children, spouse, and
servant. Remember Allah in every matter, be sincere to Him in public and in private, and do good
This world has a smooth feel, sharp teeth, and poisonous tongue. Our capital in it is worship as stated
in this verse: نس ْال ِجن اخلا ْقتُ او اما ِ ْ ُون ِإل او
اْل ا ِ “ ِليا ْعبُدI have not created the jinn and the human beings but to
worship Me” (51.56).
The impact of the vocal dhikr on the heart is like the hammer’s on the bent iron, whereas the impact
of the silent dhikr is like that of a light piece of wood on the iron.
On the necessity of fulfilling one’s duties in both this world and the hereafter the Shaikh used to
say: “The person has to be a worker and a dervish, a student and a dervish, a public servant and a
The Prophet (PBUH) is light from Allah. He is the door to Allah. He is the city of the divine knowledge,
Ṭarīqa is the way of the Prophet (PBUH). It is the bayʿa (pledge) and covenant that connects us to it.
The Shaikhs have Ṭarīqa so that you can overcome the existing veils. There are seventy veils, one after
another, which surround you. You have to penetrate those veils to reach out to Allah, but how do you
ِ “ ام ْخ ار ًجا لهُ ياجْ عال اللـها ياتand whoever fears Allah, He will make for
do that? This is what the verse says: ق او امن
him a way out” (65.2). You have to go through the veils to get to the light. How do you overcome the
veils? You do that with the light of dhikr. When the dhikr of Allah enters the person’s mind and spirit,
he penetrates the veils. You will be able to connect with the greatest light, the Prophet (PBUH). We
believe the Prophet (PBUH) is the light of Allah. The light of dhikr is the second light. We acquire from
The walīs (saints) attained to the position of sainthood by faith. Faith is planted in the heart: اب
فِي اكت ا
اْلي امانا قُلُوبِ ِه ُم
ِ ْ “He wrote faith in their hearts” (58.22). Faith means acceptance and submission. When
you arrive to this station, neither your wife, brother, father, people or any force on earth can affect
In Ṭarīqa we do not differentiate between man and woman. Whether male or female, the dervish has
the same duties, dhikrs, and requirements. In some cases, women have more duties than men because
are responsible for bringing up the children according to the words and deeds of the Prophet (PBUH).
The dervish should not visit any Shaikh, sayyid, or saint other than his Shaikh, because his spiritual
connection is with his Shaikh, who is connected to his Shaikh, and so on to the Prophet (PBUH).
The Chain of Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa Kasnazāniyya
Ṭarīqa ʿAliyyah Qādiriyyah Kasnazāniyya has a continued silsila of Shaikhs who are spiritually connected to
each other and ultimately to the Prophet [ṣallā Allah taʿālā ʿalayhi wa sallam]. The silsila of Shaikhs of Ṭarīqa
Kasnazāniyya has two lines that branched from Imām ʿAlī bin Abī Ṭālib. In the first line, which Shaikh
Muḥammad calls “the Golden Line,” the Masterhood of Ṭarīqa was transferred through Imām al-Ḥussein, son
and student of Imām ʿAlī bin Abī Ṭālib, and in the second line, the Masterhood of Ṭarīqa was transferred via
another of Imām ʿAlī’s students, Shaikh Ḥasan al-Baṣrī. Both lines then re-unite at Shaikh Maʿrūf al-Karkhī
who was a student of both Imām ʿAlī ar-Ridhā of the Golden Line and Shaikh Dāwūd aṭ-Ṭa’ī of the second line.
Allah
wa sallam]
al-Baṣrī
al-ʿĀbidīn
al-Bāqir al-ʿAjamī
to Imām Jaʿfar
aṣ-Ṣādiq
to Imām Mūsā
al-Kādhim
aṭ-Ṭā’ī
Muḥammad al-Kasnazān.