Bahan Tambahan dan Fungsinya

No Excipients Synonims Fuctional Category

1 Benzalkonium Hyamine 3500; Antimicrobial preservative

Chloride Pentonium; Zephiran

2 Asam Benzoat Benzoic Acid Antimicrobial preservative

phenylmethanol; a-
3 Benzyl Alcohol Antimicrobial preservative
toluenol

Emulsifying agent
Acrypol; Carbopol; Gelling agent
4 Carbomers carboxyvinyl polymer; Suspending agent
Pemulen; Tablet binder
Controlled-release agent

Carboxymethylcellulos Emulsifying agent

e Sodium; Carmellose Gel-forming agent
5 CMC Sodium; sodium Tablet binder
cellulose glycolate

Emulsifying agent; gel base; stabilizing

Chondrus extract; agent; suspending agent;
6 Carrageenan Marine Colloids sustained-release agent; viscosity-
increasing agent.

Antiadherent
7 Microcrystalline Capsule binder/diluent
Avicel PH
Cellulose Tablet disintegrant
Tablet binder/diluent

Capsule filler
Tablet binder
8 Cellulose, Powdered Arbocel
Tablet disintegrant
Tablet glidant

9 Copovidone Kollidon VA; PVP/VA Film-forming agent; Tablet binder

10 Cresol Cresylic acid; cresylol Cresylic acid; cresylol

11 Croscarmellose Ac-Di-Sol; Primellose Tablet and capsule disintegrant

Sodium
12 Crospovidone Kollidon CL Tablet disintegrant.

Tablet and capsule diluent; tonicity

13 Dextrose Glucose; starch sugar agent; sweetening agent.
 Antimicrobial preservative; cosolvent;
emollient; humectant; plasticizer;
14 Glycerin Glycerol solvent; sweetening agent; tonicity
agent.

Suspending agent; tablet binder; tablet

15 Guar Gum Guar Galactomannan disintegrant; viscosity increasing
agent.

Bioadhesive material; coating agent;

hydroxypropyl emulsifying agent; emulsion
methylcellulose;
16 HPMC stabilizer; modified-release agent;
Pharmacoat; suspending agent; tablet binder;
Hypromellose viscosity-increasing agent.

dry powder inhaler carrier; tablet and

17 Lactose, Anhydrous saccharum lactis capsule diluent; tablet and capsule filler.

18 Lanolin Adeps lanae Emulsifying agent; ointment base

19 Magnesium Stearate Mg Stearat Tablet and capsule lubricant.

Coating agent; tablet and capsule

diluent; tablet binder;
20 Maltodextrin viscosityincreasing
agent.

Diluent; plasticizer; sweetening agent;

21 Mannitol tablet and capsule diluent;
tonicity agent.

22 Methylparaben Nipagin Antimicrobial preservative.

Emulsifying agent; skin penetrant;

23 Myristic Acid Tetradecanoic acid tablet and capsule lubricant

24 Paraffin paraffin wax. Ointment base; stiffening agent.

Ointment base; plasticizer; solvent;

25 Polyethylene Glycol Carbowax; PEG suppository base; tablet and
capsule lubricant.

Coating agent; lubricant; stabilizing

26 Polyvinyl Alcohol PVA agent; viscosity-increasing
agent.
27 Povidone Kollidon; PVP suspending agent; tablet binder

Antimicrobial preservative; disinfectant;

methyl ethylene humectant; plasticizer;
28 Propylene Glycol glycol; methyl glycol solvent; stabilizing agent; water-miscible
cosolvent

29 Propylparaben Nipasol Antimicrobial preservative.

30 Pyrrolidone Penetration agent; plasticizer

Anionic surfactant; detergent;

31 Sodium Lauryl emulsifying agent; skin penetrant;
Sulphate tablet and capsule lubricant; wetting
agent.

32 Sodium Starch Explotab; Primojel Tablet and capsule disintegrant

Glycolate

Dispersing agent; emulsifying agent;

33 Sorbitan Span nonionic surfactant; solubilizing agent;
suspending agent; wetting agent.

Humectant; plasticizer; stabilizing agent;

34 Sorbitol sweetening agent; tablet
and capsule diluent.

Tablet and capsule diluent; tablet and

35 Starch amylum capsule disintegrant; tablet
binder; thickening agent

Emulsifying agent; solubilizing agent;

36 Stearic Acid tablet and capsule lubricant

glidant; tablet and capsule diluent;

37 Talc tablet and
capsule lubricant.
38 Thymol isopropylcresol Antioxidant
Suspending agent; viscosity-increasing
39 Tragacanth agent.

40 Triethanolamine TEA Alkalizing agent; emulsifying agent.

Gelling agent; stabilizing agent;

41 Xanthan Gum Rhodicare S suspending agent; sustained-release
agent; viscosity-increasing agent.