Bharat 101 User Manual

iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd
User Manual
BHARAT 101_V1.0
Description: User manual for BHARAT 101 Device Document Name: BHARAT 101 User Manual
REVISION HISTORY
S. REV.
DATE CHANGE DESCRIPTION Revised By
NO NO
09-04-
1 1.0 First Version NA
2018
2 1.1
3 1.2
Prepared By Verified By Approved By
Pavan Naik Dr.M.Ravinandan Kiran A.R

Contents
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Instruction Safety ............................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Copyright Notice ................................................................................................................ 5
2 About the Document ................................................................................................................. 5
3 Acronyms & Definitions ............................................................................................................. 5
4 Basic Description ....................................................................................................................... 5
5 Contents of the package ............................................................................................................ 6
6 Basic Characteristics .................................................................................................................. 6
6.1 GSM/GPRS ......................................................................................................................... 6
6.2 GNSS Module ..................................................................................................................... 6
7 Hardware features ..................................................................................................................... 6
8 Interface features ...................................................................................................................... 6
9 Firmware Features ..................................................................................................................... 7
10 Mechanical and Environmental specification.......................................................................... 7
10.1 Mechanical ........................................................................................................................ 7
10.2 Environmental.................................................................................................................... 7
11 Technical Information about internal Battery ......................................................................... 7
11.1 Battery Disposal Instruction: .............................................................................................. 8
12 Certification ........................................................................................................................... 8
13 Mechanical Overlay ............................................................................................................... 8
13.1 Outer View ......................................................................................................................... 8
13.2 Side View ........................................................................................................................... 9
14 Connector Pin out Device wire harness .................................................................................. 9
15 LED Indications .................................................................................................................... 10
15.1 USB LED ........................................................................................................................... 10
15.2 GNSS LED ......................................................................................................................... 10
15.3 Process LED ...................................................................................................................... 10
15.4 GSM LED .......................................................................................................................... 10
16 Emergency/Panic Button...................................................................................................... 10
17 Sleep Mode.......................................................................................................................... 10
18 Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 11
18.1 System requirements ....................................................................................................... 11
18.2 Installation of Driver......................................................................................................... 11
18.3 Setup Java Environment ................................................................................................... 11
18.3.1 Installation of JDK ..................................................................................................... 11
18.3.2 Setting environmental variables ............................................................................... 14
18.4 Firmware Update ............................................................................................................. 16
18.4.1 Using Flash Tool........................................................................................................ 16
18.4.2 Upgrade over the Air ................................................................................................ 20
18.5 Device configuration tool ................................................................................................. 20
18.5.1 Landing page ............................................................................................................ 21
18.5.2 Configuration parameters......................................................................................... 22
18.6 Commands ....................................................................................................................... 26
18.6.1 Configuration Commands ......................................................................................... 27
18.6.2 Diagnostic commands:.............................................................................................. 39
18.6.3 Control Commands: .................................................................................................. 40
19 Basic trouble shooting problem device doesn’t work ........................................................... 43
19.1 Trouble shooting steps ..................................................................................................... 43
20 Device installation................................................................................................................ 43
21 Installation Steps of Device .................................................................................................. 44
21.1 Basic Trouble shooting during device installation ............................................................. 44
21.2 Power Connection – Commercial Vehicles ........................................................................ 44
21.3 Power Connection – Personal Vehicles ............................................................................. 44
21.4 Connection to Ignition Output in the Vehicle .................................................................... 45
21.5 Panic button installation .................................................................................................. 46
21.6 Device Placement in Vehicles: .......................................................................................... 46
22 FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) ........................................................................................ 48
1 Introduction
1.1 Instruction Safety
This chapter contains information on how to operate BHARAT 101 safely. By following these instructions
and recommendations, the risky situations can be avoided. Read the instructions carefully and follow
them strictly while operating the device.
BHARAT 101 device is designed to work in automotive environment with supply range of +9V to
+32V DC power supply.
To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the BHARAT 101 device in an impact
proof package.
Device should be installed in the location in which it easily accessible to the vehicle operator.
1.2 Copyright Notice

The information disclosed here is the exclusive property of iTriangle Infotech Pvt ltd and no part of this
document can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by means including electronic storage,
reproduction, or execution without the prior written permission from iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd. The
information contained in this document is subjected to change without notice and should not be
construed as a commitment by iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd unless such commitment is expressly given in
a separate document.
iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd © copyright notice and statement that, “No Part of this document may be
reproduced without the prior written consent of iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd”.
2 About the Document

This manual covers the various features of BHARAT 101 and information about the terminologies,
possibilities, electrical, mechanical characteristics & configuration of the BHARAT 101 device.
3 Acronyms & Definitions
PC Personal Computer
GPRS General Packet Radio Service.
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication.
SMS Short Message Service
AC Alternating Current
I/O Input /Output
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
DC Direct Current
Table 1: Acronyms
4 Basic Description
BHARAT 101 is an electronic device which locates its position and sends it by using GPRS network along
with I/O information. This device is suitable for the applications, where it needs the location of remote
asset. It is important to mention that BHARAT 101 has inputs, outputs and a serial communication
feature which will control and monitor other devices/status on remote asset. It has a USB port for
configuration of settings and the status log output of the device. The BHARAT 101 device is complied
with AIS140 standards where in each operation can be detected accurately and precisely. The device
also supports for multiple Panic buttons which are used to generate an emergency alert in emergency
conditions. The device comes with built-in LED’s visible to outside, wherein the features like GSM signal
strengths, GPS signal, Processing of the device and USB detection can be monitored easily by looking
into the device. Most importantly, BHARAT 101 is the first device in India which is certified by ICAT
under AIS140 compliance.
5 Contents of the package

Usually the BHARAT 101 device is supplied to the customer in a cardboard box will have below contents.
BHARAT 101 device.

Vehicle Harness Cable with 12 pin connectors.
Side Panel. `
Side panel gasket rubber.
Screws for side panel- 2Nos.
Cable ties for installation.
Warranty card.
6 Basic Characteristics
6.1 GSM/GPRS
Quad - Band GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
GPRS: Class 10 Coding Scheme CS1 (1W @ 1800/1900MHz) to CS4 (2W @ 850/900MHz).
SMS (text).
GPRS multi-slot class 12/10.
6.2 GNSS Module

Multi-GNSS engine for GPS, GLONASS and QZSS
Tracking Sensitivity of -165dBm.
Location Accuracy of 2.5m CEP 50% @ -130 dBm.
Inbuilt Embedded patch antenna.
Ready for IRNSS support.
7 Hardware features
MT6260 Chip set.
Solid State Flash, 100K Erase and Program Cycle, 10 Year data retention.
Internal backup battery.
Embedded SIM card with dual network switching.
GNSS back up battery for quicker fix.
8MB Data flash.
8 Interface features
Wide DC Input Voltage Range [9V – 32V].
USB Port device type-B.
4 Digital Inputs.
2 Digital Outputs [Open drain].
2 Analog Inputs.
1 Serial Port [RS232].

LEDs indicating device status.
9 Firmware Features
Emergency alert indication.
Health monitoring packets.
Login packets.
Normal Tracking packets.
Detect Harsh Breaking, Harsh Acceleration and Rash Turning/Harsh Turning.
Firmware upgrade over the air Available.
Configuration over the air (Both SMS and GPRS).
OTA response alert for Parameter change.
Frame Number for each recorded packet.
Case open detection.
Safe immobilization.
Immobilizer violation alert.
Plug & play UART interface.
Smart Analog input filter for fuel solutions.
Two-way UART communication.
GPRMC out through UART.
Maintenance server.
Push event data over UART.
Message ID (Event ID) based detection mechanism for faster detection of alerts.
NMR - Neighbouring 4 cell ID along with their LAC and signal strength, to identify accurate network
Up to 41000 tracking records.
10 Mechanical and Environmental specification.

10.1 Mechanical
Dimensions (mm X mm X mm): 132.96 X 70.80 X 34 Weight: 170 gms.
Enclosure: ABS plastic casing with IP 67 rating.
10.2 Environmental
Operating temperature: -25 °C to +80°C
Storage temperature: -25 °C to +80°C
Humidity: 95% Non-condensing.
11 Technical Information about internal Battery

Li-Ion Rechargeable battery, 3.7V, 850mAh
B operating time with internal backup battery depends on temperature, data sending frequency (SMS
and GPRS) and accumulator age and number of charge/discharge cycle.
CAUTION: Risk of explode if the battery is induced to mechanical damage.
11.1 Battery Disposal Instruction:
Battery should not be disposed with house hold waste. Damaged batteries are
Disposed to battery recycle bin found in stores.
12 Certification
AIS004
AIS-140 - https://itriangle.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ICAT_Certificate.pdf
13 Mechanical Overlay
13.1 Outer View
13.2 Side View
14 Connector Pin out Device wire harness
Pin No Wire Color Pin Name Description

1 Red (+) VCC Power Supply Pin (9 – 32) V DC
2 Orange RS232-RX Serial Data Interface Rx
3 Black (-) GND ( - ) Ground
4 White RS232-Tx Serial Data Interface TX
5 Blue DIN-1 Digital Input 1
6 Purple DIN-2 Digital Input 2, [Reserved for Emergency Button]
7 Light Grey DOUT-1 Digital Output 1
8 Light Brown DIN-3 Digital Input 3
9 Dark Grey DOUT-2 Digital Output 2
10 Dark Brown Analog Input 2 Analog Input 2
11 Yellow Analog Input 1 Analog Input 1
12 Green DIN-4/Ignition Digital Input, [Reserved for Ignition]
Table 2: Connector Pin out
15 LED Indications
15.1 USB LED
Behavior Significance
ON USB is connected
OFF USB is not connected/ Sleep
15.2 GNSS LED

Switched OFF No GNSS fix or Sleep Mode
Blinking GNSS fixed
15.3 Process LED

Blinking Normal Mode
Switch OFF Sleep mode
15.4 GSM LED

Off GSM Module Off/ Sleep Mode
64ms on/ 800ms off Not registered to the network
64ms on/ 3000ms off Registered to the network
64ms on/ 300ms off Data transmission.
16 Emergency/Panic Button
This is used for emergency purpose. If the button is being pressed, the device will send an
emergency alert to all the three servers with all the necessary fields like latitude, longitude, their
directions and other information described in AIS140 amendment. Device will send only the
emergency packets to server 3.
In case of no GPRS or no communication between the device and the server dedicated for
emergency, then device will start pushing the string through SMS to Control centre number or
Admin number with all the necessary fields. This fall-back SMS will be sent to admin number as per
the fall-back delay time. This fall-back delay time can be configured thorough command which is
explained in the commands section. Panic buttons should be connected in series to the device and
pressing any of the panic button would generate an emergency alert. We can connect ‘n’ number of
panic buttons.
17 Sleep Mode
Sleep mode implementation is done based on ignition status of the vehicle. The device will go to
sleep mode during ignition OFF status. During sleep mode, the communications between the device
and the servers are closed. When the sleep delay is expired then device will wake up, generate sleep
mode packet and send it to both primary and secondary servers.
The sleep mode packets will be sent as per sleep mode delay interval. This delay interval can be
configured through command which is explained in the commands section. The device will wake up
in two conditions one is during emergency conditions i.e. when panic button is pressed and other is
that when the vehicle ignition is made ON.
18 Configuration
18.1 System requirements
Operating system version: 32-bit and 64-bit.
Operating system: Windows XP and later.
Java: JDK and JRE 8.0 and above.
Any serial communication tool and Micro USB type-B cable.
18.2 Installation of Driver

Steps to be followed to install the drivers
Download the driver from the link (Should have the credentials, contact sales/FAE for the
credentials): http://docs.itriangle.in/client2.php
Extract the driver and install it by opening “InstallDriver.exe”
Figure 10: Extracted folder of Driver
Follow the guidelines as per the installer.
Figure 11: Select COM driver Figure 12: Keep default path and install
18.3 Setup Java Environment

18.3.1 Installation of JDK
Download and follow below procedure for installing jdk 1.8. Download the appropriate jdk
(32bit/64bit) based on the system which it is intended to use.
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Select and open the downloaded file.
Pop up message will come by requesting Yes or No. select Yes.
Below mentioned window will appear.
Figure 1:JDK installation step 2
Then select Next, it goes to next step.
Figure 2: JDK installation step 3
Again, select to proceed further, wait till the process completes.

Destination folder interface will be displayed, click on next.
Figure 4:JDJ installation step 5
In the final step, click on close.

18.3.2 Setting environmental variables

Copy the bin folder path from the folder in which the Java is installed. Below is the example path.
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_141\bin
Right click on My Computer/This PC icon in your system and click on properties.
Figure 6: System properties

Select Advanced System settings in the System window. (For windows 10)
In system properties window, click on “Environmental Variables”
Figure 7: Environmental Variables
In system variable window of wage Environmental Variables, paste the java path which is copied in
the value of the variable “Path”.
Figure 8:Setup system variable

Figure 9:Edit environmental variables
18.4 Firmware Update

Please request the latest firmware to FAE or a Sales coordinator or refer Support zone.
18.4.1 Using Flash Tool

Flashing of Bharat 101 can be done by using a tool called “SIMCom_SIM800H_EAT_flash_Tool_V1.01”.
iTriangle FAEs will have the flash tool. Get the flash tool and the latest firmware from FAEs. Below are the
steps to update the firmware of the device.
18.4.1.1 Upgrade Procedure

The tool is used to upgrade the firmware. It works according to following steps.
Configuration of the tool

File setting
Upgrade
18.4.1.1.1 Configuration of upgrade tool

As soon as SIMCOM flash tool is opened the main interface is shown as below.
Figure 10:Flash tool
Click on Options
Click on Format FAT(Auto) ….
Select Format disable and enable “Do Not Format FAT” and click on OK button is as shown in the
fig below.
Figure 11:Format Options
18.4.1.1.2 Loading of the Firmware to Tool

Click on Button “Scatter/Config File”.
Navigate through “\core\SIM800M64_EMBEDDEDAT\” inside the firmware folder.
Select the “SIM800M64_EAT.cfg”.
Figure 12:.cfg file selection
Make sure that all the files in the tool are right marked as below.
18.4.1.1.3 Downloading firmware to Device

Make sure that the COM port is not engaged from any other serial communication tool.
Click on Download button then restart the device to download the firmware into the device.
Figure 13: Start updating the firmware
Below is the image of configuration tool for successful update of the firmware.
18.4.2 Upgrade over the Air

The device firmware can be update over the air. There are 2 methods to upgrade the firmware over the
Air hereafter FOTA. For upgrading the firmware over the air, the “bin” file should be added in the FTP
server.
SMS command
GPRS command
Request the upgrade file from iTriangle FAE or iTriangle sales team.
18.4.2.1 SMS command

SMS command should be sent to the mobile number of the device to update the firmware. Once the
FOTA is completed, Admin 2 number will get the FOTA status. Below is the SMS command format to
upgrade the firmware over the Air.
Syntax: set$<serial_no>@<device_password>#INIT_FOTA:<FTP_server_address>,<FTP
port>,<FTP_username>,<FTP_password>,<path>,<upgrade_filename>,1234*
18.4.2.2 GPRS Command

GPRS command must be sent to the device over the communication channel with prefix “#”. Once the
FOTA is completed, Admin 2 number will receive a confirmation SMS. Below is the GPRS command
format to upgrade the firmware over the Air.
Syntax: #set$<serial_no>@<device_password>#INIT_FOTA:<FTP_server_address>,<FTP
port>,<FTP_username>,<FTP_password>,<path>,<upgrade_filename>,1234*
18.5 Device configuration tool

Make sure the ignition is in ON condition before doing the configuration
DCT tool here is also called as “The Device configuration tool” used to configure the device with
different configuration parameters.
18.5.1 Landing page

Connect the device to the PC and open the configuration tool.
Once the tool is opened, below interface will be loaded.
Figure 14: Selecting model in Device configuration tool
The device configuration tool contains below options.

Select Model: This dropdown is used to select the model of the device which needs to be
configured. BHARAT 101 should be selected to configure the device. Once the Device model
is selected, different configuration options will be populated in the configuration area. Below
is the figure of the populated interface. By default, all the configuration parameters will be
shown as blank.
Select Com port: It is serial communication port, determines the device is connected to
respective port. Make sure that port was selected before clicking on the connect button.
Device Password: The password to configure the device should be entered in this place.
Firmware Version: This field is an information field in which the current firmware version of
the device will be displayed. This will be fetching from the device and not editable.
Serial Number: This is an information field in which the serial number of the device will be
displayed. This will be fetching from the device and not editable.
IMEI: This is an information field in which the IMEI number of the device will be displayed.
This will be fetching from the device and not editable.
Clear: This button is used to clear all the filled configuration fields except Firmware version,
serial number and IMEI number.
Load from Flash: This button is used to get the current configuration details of the device
and write it in the configuration fields of the tool.
Load from File: This button is used to load the configuration details from the saved file. File
browse option will popped up on clicking of “Load From File” and already saved file should
be selected to load the configuration.
Save To File: This button is used to save the configuration details to a file and this file can be
used for the configurations of other devices.
Connect: This button is used to connect the tool with communication port.
Disconnect: This button is used to disconnect the tool with communication port.
Change Password: This button is used to change the password of the device. On clicking of
the button, a popup will be shown with an option to enter the old password, new password
and Confirm password as shown below.
Figure17: Change password
Write to Flash: It is an option to write the settings into the device’s flash. This can be done in
two ways. One is entering each field values manually in the respective configuration fields. The
other option is to load the settings from the file and write the same into the flash by clicking on
write to flash button in the tool. and the loading interface will be populated. Approximately it
will take around 2 minutes to push all the configurations to the device.
18.5.2 Configuration parameters

The configuration parameters are grouped in to 4 different sections.
Communication Parameters
Transmission Parameters
Eco Driving
Miscellaneous
18.5.2.1 Communication Parameters
This group contains configuration parameters related to communication. Please find the below figure for
the reference.
Figure18: Communication parameters
The communication parameters group as described below consist of different parameters.
Primary IP Address/Domain: This parameter is used to configure the primary destination server
address. This field can accept either domain name or IP address.
Secondary IP Address/Domain: This parameter is used to configure the secondary destination
server address. This field can accept either domain name or IP address.
Emergency IP Address/Domain: This parameter is used to configure the emergency destination
server address. This field can accept either domain name or IP address.
Vendor ID: This parameter is used to configure the Vendor Id which will reflect in the packet
protocol. This field should have at least one underscore character.
APN: This parameter is used to configure the APN of the internet service provider. The maximum
length of this parameter is restricted to 30 characters.
APN1: This parameter is used to configure the APN of the internet service provider 1 of
Embedded SIM. The maximum length of this parameter is restricted to 30 characters.
APN2: This parameter is used to configure the APN of the internet service provider 2 of
Embedded SIM. The maximum length of this parameter is restricted to 30 characters.
Primary Port: This parameter is used to configure the destination port for the primary IP
Secondary Port: This parameter is used to configure the destination port for the secondary IP.
Emergency Port: This parameter is used to configure the destination port for getting emergency
alert data.
Admin Mob 1: This parameter field is used to configure first Admin mobile number.
Admin Mob 2: This parameter field is used to configure the second admin mobile number.
N/W Operator 1: This parameter field is used to configure the network operator 1 of the
Embedded SIM card
N/W Operator 2: This parameter is used to configure the network operator 2 of the Embedded
SIM card.
18.5.2.2 Transmission Parameters

This group contains configuration parameters related to data transmission interval rate. Please
find the below figure for the reference.
Figure19: Transmission parameters
Ignition On interval: This parameter is used to configure the data transmission interval when the
ignition is ON. This should be configured in seconds and should be in the range of 5 to 300
seconds.
Ignition off interval: This parameter is used to configure the data transmission interval when the
ignition is OFF. This should be configured in minutes and should be in the range of 1 to
10Minutes.
Sleep Delay: This parameter is used to configure the sleep data transmission delay interval. This
should be configured in minutes and should be in the range of 10 to 300 minutes.
EMR Delay: This parameter is used to configure the emergency data transmission delay interval.
This should be configured in seconds and should be in the range of 10 to 120 seconds.
Health Packet: This parameter filed is used to configure the health packet data transmission
interval. This should be in minutes and should be in the range of 5 to 60 Minutes.
EMR SMS Fall back Time: This parameter field is used to update the SMS fall back interval this
should be in minutes and should be in the range of 5 to 60 minutes.
18.5.2.3 Eco Driving
This group contains configuration parameters related to eco driving. Please find the below figure for the
reference.
Figure 20: Eco Driving
HA Enable/Disable: This parameter field is used to enable or disable the Harsh Acceleration
functionality. If it is enabled, once the vehicle crossed the HA threshold then Harsh acceleration
will be detected and if it is disabled, then the functionality would not be available.
HB Enable/Disable: This parameter field is used to enable or disable the Harsh Breaking
functionality. If it is enabled, when the vehicle crossed the HB threshold then Harsh Breaking will
be detected and if it is disabled, then the functionality would not be available.
HC Enable/Disable: This parameter field is used to enable or disable the Harsh Cornering or Rash
turning of the vehicle. If it is enabled, if the vehicle crossed the HC threshold then rash turning/
harsh cornering will be detected and if it is disabled, then the functionality would not be
available.
HA Threshold: This parameter field is used for configuration of harsh acceleration threshold. This
value should be in kmph/sec.
HB Threshold: This parameter field is used for configuration of harsh Breaking threshold. This
HC Threshold: This parameter field is used for configuration of harsh acceleration threshold. This
Over Speed Threshold: This parameter is used to configure the over speed threshold value.
When the vehicle crossed the over speed threshold continuously for the over speed time
threshold, an over speed event packet will be generated.
Over Speed Duration: This parameter is used to configure the over speed duration threshold in
seconds. If the vehicle continues its speed above the over speed threshold for the configured
duration, then overspeed will get generated.
18.5.2.4 Miscellaneous
This group contains some miscellaneous configuration parameters. Please find the below figure for the
reference.
Figure 2115: Miscellaneous
TOF: This parameter is used to set the time offset from the UTC/GMT. This value should be
configured in seconds. Ex: for +5:30 GMT it should be configured as 19800.
VPLN: This parameter is used to configure the vehicle registration number. This should be in the
format as mentioned in the example. Ex: KA01I2018
Packet Header: This parameter field is used to configure the packet header. This should be in the
range of 1 to 10 characters.
AIN Filter: This command is used to add the IIR filter for Analog input value which is read. This
feature will filter out abrupt variations in the analog input. Selecting the Checkbox can make
enable or disabling the AIN filter.
GPRMC Out : This command is used to provide the GPRMC out value which is read. By Selecting
the Checkbox can make enable or disabling this feature.
GGA Out : This command is used to provide the GPRMC out value which is read. By Selecting the
Checkbox can make enable or disabling this feature.
Toggle DOUT2 EMR Mode:- This command is used to enable or disable the LED blinking in panic
button.
18.6 Commands
The commands which are mentioned in the below sections are categorized in to 3 valiant based on the
application.
Configuration commands.
Diagnostic commands.
Control commands.
Based on the channel of the commands execution, the commands are categorized in to 2 variants.
 SMS and serial commands

 GPRS commands.
18.6.1 Configuration Commands

The configuration commands control the functionality of the device. Below are the different commands
which will be used for the configuration of different parameters.
18.6.1.1 CFG_GPRS:
This command configures the connection settings which consist of service provider APN, Server IP
address/ DNS 1, Port number 1, Server IP address/ DNS 2, Port number 2, Emergency server/ IP address/
DNS 3, Emergency Port number 3.
18.6.1.1.1 set
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GPRS:<APN>, , ,<IP Address/DNS 1>,<Port Number 1>,<IP
Address/DNS 2>,<Port Number 2>,<IP Address/DNS 3>,<Port Number 3>*
<APN>: service provider access point name

<IP Address/DNS>: Destination server address.(Both IP and Domain)
<Port Number>: Centralized server port. (Server port address to which data needs to be sent)
Example:
1. set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GPRS:airtelgprs.com, , ,
182.76.28.81,4065,60.243.245.181,17553,60.243.245.181,17554*
2. set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GPRS:airtelgprs.com,, ,itriangle.com,3555,
60.243.245.181,17553,60.243.245.181,17554*
18.6.1.1.2 Get
CFG_GPRS
This command returns the connection settings of the device which consist of service provider APN, Server
IP address/ DNS 1, Port number 1, Server IP address/ DNS 2, Port number 2, Server IP address/ DNS 3,
Port number 3.
Syntax:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GPRS*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GPRS*
18.6.1.1.3 Clear
CFG_GPRS:CLR
This command clears the connection settings which consist of service provider APN, Server IP address/
DNS 1, Port number 1, Server IP address/ DNS 2, Port number 2, Server IP address/ DNS 3, Port number 3.
Syntax: set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GPRS:<Clear Command>
Example: set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GPRS:CLR*
18.6.1.2 CFG_PKTHEADER
This command is used to set the unique Packet header if customers are using the customer wise
database.
18.6.1.2.1 set
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_PKTHEADER:<Header>*
<SL_NUM>: It is 9 digit unique serial numbers given to the IRU.

<Header>: It is unique id as per the requirement.
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_PKTHEADER:Header*
18.6.1.2.2 Get
CFG_PKTHEADER
This command returns the packet header of the device.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_PKTHEADER*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123#CFG_PKTHEADER*
18.6.1.2.3 Clear
CFG_PKTHEADER:CLR
This command is used to clear the unique Packet header from the device settings and stores the default
settings loaded in the firmware.
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_PKTHEADER:<clear command>*
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_PKTHEADER:CLR*
18.6.1.3 CFG_VENDOR_ID
This command is used to set the unique Vendor ID.
18.6.1.3.1 Set
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VENDOR_ID:<Vendor_ID>*
<Vendor_ID>: It is unique id as per the requirement.
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VENDOR_ID:iTriangle*
18.6.1.3.2 Get
CFG_VENDOR_ID
This command is used to get the Vendor ID which is configured in the device.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VENDOR_ID*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VENDOR_ID*
18.6.1.3.3 Clear
CFG_VENDOR_ID:CLR
This command is used to clear the unique Vendor ID from the device settings and stores the default
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VENDOR_ID:<clear command>*
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VENDOR_ID:CLR*
18.6.1.4 CFG_VLPN
This command is used to set the Vehicle Registration Number in to the device settings.

18.6.1.4.1 Set
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VPLN:<Vehicle_Reg_Num>*
<Vehicle_Reg_Num> : It is a unique vehicle registration number to be configure into the device
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VPLN:KA41W1134*
18.6.1.4.1 Get
CFG_VLPN
This command is used to get the Vehicle Registration Number configured in the device settings.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VPLN*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VPLN*
18.6.1.4.2 Clear
CFG_VLPN:CLR
This command is used to clear the Vehicle Registration Number from the device settings and stores the
default settings loaded in the firmware.
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password># CFG_VPLN:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123# CFG_VPLN:CLR*
18.6.1.5 CFG_TL
This command is used to configure the transmission interval. This consisting of transmission link type, IGN
On interval in seconds, IGN Off interval in Minutes.
18.6.1.5.1 Set
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_TL:<Transmission Link Type>,<IGN On interval in
seconds>S,<IGN Off interval in Minutes>M*
<Transmission_link_type> : (GPRS) Only GPRS is supported.

<IGN_ON_Interval> : IGN ON Interval. It may be only 5S, 10S, 20S, 30S or 60S
<IGN _OFF_Interval> : IGN OFF Interval. It may be only 1M, 2M, 5M, 10M, 20M, 30M, or 60M
Example :
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_TL:GPRS,10S,1M*
18.6.1.5.2 Get
CFG_TL
This command is returns the IGN On interval in seconds, IGN Off interval in Minutes.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_TL*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123#CFG_TL*
18.6.1.5.3 Clear
CFG_TL :CLR
This command is used to clear the transmission interval. This consisting of transmission link type, IGN On
interval in seconds, IGN Off interval in Minutes.
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_TL:<Clear command>*
Example :
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_TL:CLR*
18.6.1.6 CFG_HA:
The below command is used to set the “Harsh Acceleration” threshold into the device.
18.6.1.6.1 Set
Format:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HA:<1=Enable/0=Disable>,<speed change (KMPH/sec)>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HA:1,20*
18.6.1.6.2 Get
CFG_HA:
The below command is used to get the “Harsh Acceleration” threshold configured in the device.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HA*
Example:
get$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HA*
18.6.1.6.3 Clear
CFG_HA: CLR
The below command is used to clear the “Harsh Acceleration” threshold from the device settings and
stores the default settings loaded in the firmware.
Format:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HA:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HA:CLR*
18.6.1.7 CFG_HB:
The below command is used to clear the “Harsh Breaking” threshold into the device.
18.6.1.7.1 Set
Format:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HB:<1=Enable/0=Disable>,<speed
change(KMPH/s)>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HB:1,20*
18.6.1.7.2 Get
CFG_HB:
The below command is used to get the “Harsh Breaking” threshold configured in the device.
Format:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HB*
Example:
get$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HB*
18.6.1.7.3 Clear
CFG_HB: CLR
The below command is used to clear the “Harsh Breaking” threshold from the device settings and
Format:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HB:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HB:CLR*
18.6.1.8 CFG_HC:
The below command is used to set the” Rash Turning” threshold into the device.
18.6.1.8.1 Set
Syntax:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HC:<1=Enable/0=Disable>,<speed change(KMPH/s)>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HC:1,20*
18.6.1.8.2 Get
CFG_HC:
The below command is used to get the” Rash Turning” threshold configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HC*
Example:
get$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HC*
18.6.1.8.3 Clear
CFG_HC:CLR
The below command is used to clear the” Rash Turning” threshold from the device and stores the
Syntax:
set$<SerialNumber/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_HC:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_HC:CLR*
18.6.1.9 CFG_OS:
This command is used to set the over speed threshold along with de-bounce time.
18.6.1.9.1 Set
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_OS:<over speed cut-off value>,<Duration in seconds>S*
Example:
set$141214807@aquila123#CFG_OS:60,30S*
18.6.1.9.2 Get
CFG_OS:
This command is used to get the over speed threshold configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_OS*
Example:
get$141214807@aquila123#CFG_OS*
18.6.1.9.3 Clear
CFG_OS:CLR
This command is used to set the over speed threshold along with de-bounce time.
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_OS:<Clear Command>*
Example:
set$141214807@aquila123#CFG_OS:CLR*
18.6.1.10 CHG_TOF:
The below command is used to configure TOF [GMT Offset] Country specific time Offset setting
18.6.1.10.1 Set
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CHG_TOF:<Time Zone Offset in seconds>*
<Time Zone Offset in seconds>: This should contain the offset in seconds with respect to country.
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CHG_TOF:19800*
18.6.1.10.2 Get
CHG_TOF:
The below command is used to get the TOF [GMT Offset] configured in the device.
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CHG_TOF*
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123#CHG_TOF*
18.6.1.10.3 Clear
CHG_TOF:CLR
The below command is used to clear the TOF [GMT Offset] from the device settings and stores the default
Format:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CHG_TOF:CLR*
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CHG_TOF:CLR*
18.6.1.11 CFG_GSM
The below command is used to configure Admin-1 & Admin-2 mobile numbers/Control Centre Numbers
for the device’s status replies and for Emergency purpose when GPRS connection is not available.
18.6.1.11.1 Set
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GSM:<Admin1>,<Admin 2>,TEXT*
<Admin1 Phone Number>: Admin phone number [10 digits] to which fixed message are delivered.
<Admin2 Phone Number>: Admin phone number [10 digits] to which fixed message are delivered.
<Mode>: It may be Text or PDU [Packet Data Unit]. Only TEXT is supported default.
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GSM:+918884007979,+919901935194,TEXT* \
18.6.1.11.2 Get
CFG_GSM
The below command is returns the Admin-1 & Admin-2 mobile numbers/Control Centre Numbers
configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GSM *
Example:
get$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GSM *
18.6.1.11.3 Clear
CFG_GSM:CLR
This command is used to clear the Admin-1 & Admin-2 mobile numbers/Control Centre Numbers from
the device settings and stores the default settings loaded in the firmware.
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GSM:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$141214426@aquila123#CFG_GSM:CLR*
18.6.1.12 CFG_SLEEPDELAY:
This command is used to set the Sleep Mode Delay interval to receive data as per the delay interval when
the device is in Sleep Mode.
18.6.1.12.1 Set
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_SLEEPDELAY::<Sleep Delay Interval>*
Example:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_SLEEPDELAY:2M*
18.6.1.12.2 Get
CFG_SLEEPDELAY:
This command is used to get the Sleep Mode Delay interval configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_SLEEPDELAY*
Example:
get$130000000@aquila123#CFG_SLEEPDELAY*
18.6.1.12.3 Clear
CFG_SLEEPDELAY:CLR
This command is used to clear the Sleep Mode Delay interval from the device settings and stores the
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_SLEEPDELAY::<Clear command>*
Example:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_SLEEPDELAY:CLR*
18.6.1.13 EMR_MODE:
This command is used to stop the EMR mode from authorized GPRS/SMS.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password># EMR_MODE:<Disable>* //0-Disable
Example:
set$180101801@aquila123#EMR_MODE:0*
18.6.1.13.1 Get
EMR_MODE:
This command is used to verify that the EMR mode is enabled or not.
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#EMR_MODE*
Example:
get$180101801@aquila123#EMR_MODE*
18.6.1.14 EMR_DELAY:
This command is used to set the EMR data update interval delay time from authorized GPRS/SMS.
18.6.1.14.1 Set
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password># EMR_DELAY:<Delay_Interval>*
Example:
set$180101801@aquila123#EMR_DELAY:10S*
18.6.1.14.2 Get
EMR_DELAY:
This command is used to get the EMR data update interval delay time configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#EMR_DELAY*
Example:
get$180101801@aquila123#EMR_DELAY*
18.6.1.14.3 Clear
EMR_DELAY:CLR
This command is used to clear the EMR data update interval delay time from the device settings and
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password># EMR_DELAY:<Clear Command>*
Example:
set$180101801@aquila123#EMR_DELAY:CLR*
18.6.1.15 CFG_FALLBACKDELAY
18.6.1.15.1 Set
This command is used to set the SMS FALLBACKDELAY time interval to receive data through SMS when
there is no GPRS connection and EMR mode is triggered.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:<FALLBACK Delay Interval>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:10M*
18.6.1.15.2 Get
CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:
This command is used to get the SMS FALLBACKDELAY time interval configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY*
Example:
get$123456789@aquila123#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY*
18.6.1.15.3 Clear
CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:CLR
This command is used to clear the SMS FALLBACKDELAY time interval from the device settings and stores
the default settings loaded in the firmware.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123#CFG_FALLBACKDELAY:CLR*
18.6.1.16 CFG_HEALTH_PKT:
18.6.1.16.1 Set
This command is used to set the Health monitoring packet delay interval to receive parameter details of
the device as per the requirement.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_HEALTH_PKT:<Health Packet Delay Interval>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123#CFG_HEALTH_PKT:20M*
18.6.1.16.2 Get
CFG_HEALTH_PKT
This command returns the Health monitoring packet delay interval configured in the device.
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_HEALTH_PKT*
Example:
get$123456789@aquila123#CFG_HEALTH_PKT*
18.6.1.16.3 Clear
CFG_HEALTH_PKT:CLR
This command is used to clear the Health monitoring packet delay interval from the device settings and
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_HEALTH_PKT:<Clear command>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123#CFG_HEALTH_PKT:CLR*
18.6.1.17 CFG_GPRMCOUT:
This command is used to configure the GPRMC Packet sends through UART and enables the
sending of the GPRMC packet every second, through the serial port/UART.
Syntax:
set$<Serial Number/IMEI>@<Password>#CFG_GPRMCOUT:<1=Enable/0=Disable>*
Example:
set$140613238@aquila123#CFG_GPRMCOUT:0*
Output GPRMC Packet Format:

$GPRMC,133544.000,A,1257.7979,N,07732.0444,E,1.13,144.69,260716,,,A*67
18.6.1.18 CFG_GGAOUT:
This command is used to configure GGAOUT data.
Syntax: set$<device ID>@<device password>#CFG_GGAOUT:0*
18.6.1.19 CFG_MS:
This command is used to enable or disable maintenance server option.
Syntax:
set$<device id>@a<device password>#CFG_MS:0,60.245.154.154,18484*
Example:
set$170216120@aquila123#CFG_MS:0,60.245.154.154,18484*
18.6.1.20 CFG_EMBEDDED_APN:
The command is used to configure the APN for the embedded SIM network operators.
18.6.1.20.1 Set
Syntax:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_EMBEDDED_APN:<apn1>,<n/w operator1>,<apn2>,<n/w
operator2>*<CR><LF>
Example:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_EMBEDDED_APN:airtelgprs.com,Airtel,sensem2m,MTNL*<CR><LF>
18.6.1.20.2 Get
CFG_EMBEDDED_APN
The command is used to clear the APN configured for the embedded SIM network operators and to load
the default APN to the settings
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#<Command ID>*<CR><LF>
Example:
get$130000000@aquila123#CFG_EMBEDDED_APN*<CR><LF>
18.6.1.20.3 Clear
CFG_EMBEDDED_APN:CLR
The command is used to clear the APN configured for the embedded SIM network operators and to load
the default APN to the settings
Syntax:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_EMBEDDED_APN:<Clear Command >*<CR><LF>
Example:
set$130000000@aquila123#CFG_EMBEDDED_APN: CLR*<CR><LF>
18.6.1.21 TOGGLE_DOUT2_EMR_MODE
This command is used to enable or disable the LED blinking of the panic button when the emergency
mode is triggered.
18.6.1.21.1 Set
This command is used to set the configuration for DOUT2_EMR-MODE.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#<command ID>:<1-Enable/0-Disable>*<CR><LF>
Example:
set$180202093@aquila123#TOGGLE_DOUT2_EMR_MODE:1*
18.6.2 Diagnostic commands:

This command returns the configuration of the device along with the GNSS fix status of the device.
18.6.2.1 %CHKCFG%
This command is used to get the configuration details of the device.
Syntax:
%CHKCFG%
Example:
%CHKCFG%aquila123
Format of the return message from the device:

SL:<Serial_Number>;IMEI<IMEI number of the device>;CID:<Client_ID>;VER:<Firmware

Version>;APN:<Access
Point Name>; IP :< IP address of the server>; POR :< TCP Port Of
Server>; GSM:4; GNSS :< YES/NO (Fix Status)>;
Example:
SL:123456789;IMEI:861693034637041;CID:CLIENT_1DU;VER:
1_37T02B0164MAIS;APN:internet;IP:60.243.245.181;PORT:1200;GSM:4; GNSS: YES;
18.6.2.2 Google Map:

The below command is used to configure “Google Map” to get the current location by SMS
Syntax:
GLOCATE :< Password>
Example:
GLOCATE: aquila123
18.6.2.3 GetIO:
The below command is used to get the status of all “Digital Input/ Output “
Syntax:
GetIO:<Password>
Example:
GetIO:aquila123
Response:
Device Serial/IMEI,Dout: status<0/1>, Din1: status<0/1>,Din2: status<0/1>
18.6.2.4 FORCE_MS:
The below command is used to “Maintenance Server” It will force to immediately divert the device to the
maintenance server.
Syntax:
FORCE_MS:<password>
Example:
FORCE_MS:aquila123
18.6.3 Control Commands:
18.6.3.1 SET_DO1
18.6.3.1.1 Set
This command is used to enable the Digital Output 1
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO1:<0-Disable/1-Enable >*

Example:
set$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO1:1*
18.6.3.1.2 Get
This command is used to get the status of the Digital Output 1
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO1*
Example:
get$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO1*
18.6.3.1.3 Clear
This command is used to disable/ clear the current status of digital output 2 and set the default status to
the digital output 1.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO1:<Clear Command>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO1:CLR*
18.6.3.2 SET_DO2
18.6.3.2.1 Set
This command is used to enable the Digital Output 2
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO2:<0-Disable/1-Enable >*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO2:1*
18.6.3.2.2 Get
This command is used to get the status of the Digital Output 2
Syntax:
get$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO2*
Example:
get$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO2*
18.6.3.2.3 Clear
This command is used to disable/ clear the current status of digital output 2 and set the default status to
the digital output 2.
Syntax:
set$<device ID>@<device password>#SET_DO2:<Clear Command>*
Example:
set$123456789@aquila123# SET_DO2:CLR*
18.6.3.3 Software Reset:

The below command is used for “Software Reset”. This will not acknowledge any message, but you can
see the changes in device LED status.
Syntax :
Restart:<Device’s Password>
Example:
restart:aquila123
*All commands pushed through the USB serially, need to be terminated with the enter character i.e. \r\n
Configuration Commands
Configuration Diagnostic Control CLR

Command
Commands Commands Commands Commands
SLEEP_MODE_EN √ √ √
CFG_MS √
CFG_GPRS √ √ √
CFG_PKTHEADER √ √ √
CFG_VENDOR_ID √ √ √
CFG_VPLN √ √ √
CFG_TL √ √ √
CFG_HA √ √ √
CFG_HB √ √ √
CFG_HC √ √ √
CFG_OS √ √ √
CHG_TOF √ √ √
CFG_GSM √ √ √
CFG_SLEEPDELAY √ √ √
EMR_MODE √ √ √
EMR_DELAY √ √ √
CFG_FALLBACKDELAY √ √ √
CFG_HEALTH_PKT √ √ √
CFG_UART1 √
%CHKCFG% √
SET_DO1 √ √ √ √
SET_DO2 √ √ √ √
GetIO<Password> √
FORCE_MS<Password> √
CFG_GPRMCOUT √
restart:<Password>
19 Basic trouble shooting problem device doesn’t work

19.1 Trouble shooting steps
1. Check Vehicle Battery voltage, if less than 9 volts or over 32 volts, replace vehicle battery during the
vehicle idle condition get the vehicle electrical system rectified.
2. Check for Power Connection (both +ve and -ve) and if it is loose or disconnected, then reconnect it.
3. Check whether the power cable is connected to ignition which makes the external power ON only
when the ignition is ON. If it is connected to ignition remove from ignition and connect to battery.
4. Check FUSE, in case of blown off, replace it with 5 A Blade Fuse
5. Check FUSE Holder, in case if it is loose and/or broken, then replace the cable
If GNSS LED is OFF:

1. Check whether the device is in sleep mode. If yes, turn on the ignition.
2. Check if the vehicle is parked in a covered area and move the vehicle to an open area
3. Check the location of device installation in the vehicle and follow instructions in this manual to correct
it
4. Check if there is any metal above the device and if yes, change the location of the vehicle where there
is no metal surrounding the device.
5. Check if any metal or item kept on the device and clear the same.
If Processor LED is OFF:

1. Contact aQuila Track Customer Care
20 Device installation
It is highly recommended that installation of BHARAT 101 device and its accessories must be done by a
trained technician only.
Handle the device with care and do not place any heavyweights on the device. There is a Li-ion battery
inside.
It is recommended that the BHARAT 101 device not be installed in the places prone to water and rain.
Remove BHARAT 101 device during servicing to avoid accidental water splash and high voltages.
21 Installation Steps of Device
21.1 Basic Trouble shooting during device installation

Open the Box and check for contents as specified on the box
Connect device to vehicle battery/ continuous power source in the vehicle as explained below in
this document
Keep the vehicle in an Open area
Check for process LED status
o A healthy Processor is indicated by an LED (RED) on the front panel of the device that
will blink at every 4 seconds
o If the Processor is not working nor has a problem, this LED will be steadily ON
Check for GNSS Fix:
o The GNSS LED (Blue Colour) does not blink till the device gets the good GNSS Fix
o Once the device gets GNSS fix, the GNSS LED starts to blink at every
second.
Check for GSM/GPRS Connectivity:
o Wait for 2 – 3 minutes after connecting the device to the vehicle battery to get the SIM
registered to the Operator Network.
o While the device is getting registered to the Mobile Operator network, the GSM LED
(Green) will blink frequently
o Once the device is connected to the GSM service provider network the GSM LED (Green)
will start to blink at every 4 seconds.
5 – 10 minutes after connecting the device to the vehicle battery, all the 3 LEDs start to blink
indicating that the device is communicating with the configure server
21.2 Power Connection – Commercial Vehicles

Remove the Ignition Key
Run Red (+ve) and Black (-ve) wires from the battery till the location of the device placement. Ensure
that the wiring is done firmly and neatly without any hanging or sagging of wires. Use self-adhesive
cable Tie mounts and cable ties to do the wiring.
Connect Red wire of Bharat 101 device power cable (Long Cable) to the +ve (Red) cable drawn from
the vehicle battery and ensure that the connection is firm.
Connect the Black wire of the Bharat 101 device power cable (Long Cable) to the (-ve) Black wire drawn
from the vehicle battery and ensure that connection is firm.
Check if the dash board is made of Metal or Plastic/ Fiber
If the dash board is made of metal, install the device outside the dash board only
If the dash board is made of Fiber or Plastic, Device can be installed inside the dash board
21.3 Power Connection – Personal Vehicles

Remove the Ignition Key
Identify the power line +ve cable coming from the battery to the ignition switch by measuring
the voltage between each of the wire coming in to the ignition switch assembly.
See if the metal conductor in the Connect or wire connection point at the ignition switch is
accessible; else remove the skin from each of the wire.
Firmly hold the (+ve) Red probe of the multimeter to the wire conductor and (-ve) Black probe of
the multimeter to the GND point (- ve terminal of the vehicle battery or any screw / bolt directly
connected to metal body of the vehicle).
Voltage at the (+ve) wire of the (Incoming supply line) ignition should be matching to the battery
voltage of the vehicle
Check the voltage at the Ignition input point at
o Voltage OFF condition

o Vehicle Ignition ON condition
o Vehicle Engine start condition
o Maximum acceleration at Neutral/Stationary
In any condition, the voltage should not exceed 32V. Please do not install the device in the
vehicle if the voltage is beyond 32V
Connect Red wire of the BHARAT 101 device power cable to the + ve (Red) cable at the vehicle
ignition input by removing the small portion of the PVC skin at least 2-Inch away from the
ignition switch (If already removed the skin for testing the voltage, use the same)
Connect the Black wire of the BHARAT 101 device power cable to the GND by connecting the
wire to the –ve terminal of the vehicle battery or to the point where GND wire of any of the
other accessories of the vehicle is connected and ensure that the connection is very Firm/Tight.
For all vehicles other than cars and SUVs, it is highly recommended to connect the +ve and –ve of
the device directly to the vehicle battery.
21.4 Connection to Ignition Output in the Vehicle
Take each wire other than the +ve wire connecting the ignition switch assembly and look for a
metal conductor/ connector pin of the wire at the switch end, if not found remove a small
portion of the PVC skin at least 2 inch away from the switch end .
Keep the Ignition Switch in OFF position and follow the switch below
Firmly hold the Red probe of the multimeter at the skinned portion of each of the wire one by-
one and black probe of the multimeter to the GND (- ve terminal of the vehicle battery or any
screw /Bolt directly connected to metal body of the vehicle) and measure the voltage. The
voltage must be ZERO when the Ignition is in OFF position.
Keep the ignition switch in accessories position and follow the step below.
Firmly hold the Red probe of the multimeter at the skinned portion of each of the wire one by-
one and black probe of the multimeter to the GND (-ve terminal of the vehicle battery or any
screw /Bolt directly connected to metal body of the vehicle) and measure the voltage. The
voltage must be equal to the battery voltage when the ignition is in accessories position at least
one wire shows ZERO voltage when the ignition is in accessories position.
Keep the Ignition switch in ON position and follow the steps below
Take the wires that showed ZERO volts when the ignition at accessories position, firmly hold the
Red probe of the multimeter at the skinned portion of the wire and Black probe of the
multimeter to the GND ( -ve terminal of the vehicle battery or any screw/ bolt directly connected
to metal body of the vehicle) and measure the voltage. The voltage must be equal to the battery
voltage when the Ignition is in ON position. Connect the GREEN wire of device wire cable to that
wire it shows ZERO when the ignition switch is at accessories and showed BATTERY VOLTAGE
when the Ignition is at ON position.
Once the ignition wire is detected take the green colour wire coming from the Bharat 101
device and connect it to the ignition wire. Turn on the ignition and ensure that ignition is
connected properly.
21.5 Panic button installation
The panic button has to connect to the DIN2 of the device, so when the panic button is
pressed the emergency alert is triggered. Below are the connections for the panic button
installation.
During installation the red colour wire of panic will go for power and black will go for Digital
output of the device.
The green colour of the panic will be connected to the digital input of the device (Purple
colour) and the yellow colour wire will be connected to the ground. If the number of panic
buttons are more than one then the yellow colour will be connected to the green colour of
the next panic button.
The panic button has to connect before turning on the device.
21.6 Device Placement in Vehicles:

Device placement location in Car & Heavy vehicles
22 FAQ (Frequently Asked Question)
1. What is GNSS Tracking?

Our device uses the Global Navigation satellite System to determine the precise location of a
vehicle or other asset to which it is attached. The position is recorded at regular intervals and is
transmitted to a central database using a cellular (GPRS) modem embedded in the unit. This
allows the location to be displayed on a map in the real-time or over a span of time in control
centre.
2. What are GNSS tracking alerts

GNSS tracking alerts are unique limits that a customer can set up for their tracked vehicle. When
the limit is broken, an SMS is sent to the customer by admin numbers which is pre-assigned
internally in the configuration. If a speed limit, for example is broken, the customer will be
notified. Depending on which GNSS tracking system or service plan the customer chooses, they
will be alerted to these types of occurrence
3. How do I contact customer support?

Customer support can be reached via email: service@itriangle.in or +91- 9739008344

Bharat 101 User Manual

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Bharat 101 User Manual

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iTriangle Infotech Pvt Ltd

Prepared By Verified By Approved By

Pavan Naik Dr.M.Ravinandan Kiran A.R

1.2 Copyright Notice

2 About the Document

3 Acronyms & Definitions

5 Contents of the package

BHARAT 101 device.

6.2 GNSS Module

1 Serial Port [RS232].

10 Mechanical and Environmental specification.

11 Technical Information about internal Battery

CAUTION: Risk of explode if the battery is induced to mechanical damage.

11.1 Battery Disposal Instruction:

13.2 Side View

14 Connector Pin out Device wire harness

Pin No Wire Color Pin Name Description

15.2 GNSS LED

15.3 Process LED

15.4 GSM LED

18.2 Installation of Driver

Figure 10: Extracted folder of Driver

Follow the guidelines as per the installer.

18.3 Setup Java Environment

Figure 1:JDK installation step 2

Then select Next, it goes to next step.

Figure 2: JDK installation step 3

Again, select to proceed further, wait till the process completes.

Figure 3:JDK installation step 4

Destination folder interface will be displayed, click on next.

Figure 4:JDJ installation step 5

In the final step, click on close.

Figure 5:JDK installation step 6

18.3.2 Setting environmental variables

Figure 6: System properties

Figure 7: Environmental Variables

Figure 8:Setup system variable

Figure 9:Edit environmental variables

18.4 Firmware Update

18.4.1 Using Flash Tool

18.4.1.1 Upgrade Procedure

Configuration of the tool

18.4.1.1.1 Configuration of upgrade tool

Figure 10:Flash tool

Figure 11:Format Options

18.4.1.1.2 Loading of the Firmware to Tool

Figure 12:.cfg file selection

18.4.1.1.3 Downloading firmware to Device

Figure 13: Start updating the firmware

18.4.2 Upgrade over the Air

18.4.2.1 SMS command

18.4.2.2 GPRS Command

18.5 Device configuration tool

18.5.1 Landing page

Figure 14: Selecting model in Device configuration tool

The device configuration tool contains below options.

Figure17: Change password

18.5.2 Configuration parameters

18.5.2.1 Communication Parameters

Figure18: Communication parameters

The communication parameters group as described below consist of different parameters.

18.5.2.2 Transmission Parameters

Figure19: Transmission parameters