RM-9000/KR-9000

Auto Ref/Keratometer
Repair Manual
 Directory
§1 Troubleshooting................................................................................ 1

1.1 Not normal boot......................................................................... 1

1.2 Normal boot.................................................................................2

1.3 Calibration Malfunction............................................................3

1.4 Other Malfunction...................................................................... 4

§2 Sub not normal boot........................................................................ 5

2.1 Black screen................................................................................5

2.2 White screen................................................................................6

2.3 Blurred screen............................................................................ 7

§3 Sub normal boot................................................................................8

3.1 Locking structure malfunction.............................................. 8

3.2 Key no response........................................................................ 9

§4 Sub calibration malfunction.........................................................11

4.1 Adjust brightness of CCD......................................................11

4.2 No single malfunction............................................................ 12

4.3 Spherical power correction.................................................. 13

4.4 Solution of astigmatism uncertainly..................................16

4.5 PD correction............................................................................19

§5 Sub Troubleshooting..................................................................... 21

5.1 Replace backlight driver........................................................21

5.2 The solution of +12V open circuit fault.............................22

 5.3 Locking structure maintain.................................................. 24

Appendix.................................................................................................25

1 Removing covers........................................................................ 25

1.1Removing main covers..................................................... 25

1.2Removing bottom cover and control level..................27

1.3Removing chin-rest part...................................................28

2 The way to enter into measurement interface....................29

3 Replace main-board................................................................... 31

4 Replace light source.................................................................. 34

5 The way to replace CCD1......................................................... 37

6 The way to replace CCD2......................................................... 39

7 The way to replace LCD monitor............................................41

8 Instrument correction................................................................ 43

9 Update program...........................................................................46

10 Circuit chart................................................................................51
§1 Troubleshooting

1.1 Not normal boot

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1.2 Normal boot

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1.3 Calibration Malfunction

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1.4 Other Malfunction
If the problem you have met not appeared in our malfunction list,we are so
sorry about it.
Please recur the malfunction and record it by photo or video,so that we can
better to troubleshoot the fault.

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§2 Sub not normal boot

2.1 Black screen

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2.2 White screen

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2.3 Blurred screen

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§3 Sub normal boot

3.1 Locking structure malfunction

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3.2 Key no response

Figure 1

Figure 2

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3.3 Connection Instruction

Please turn on the power, the system works,then enter into settings interface.

1. Setting R-INC as “0.25D”, which as same as CV-7200.

2. Setting “PRINT” “OFF” both KER and KEF

3. Test the patient eyes

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4.Press the “print” button at the right corner of
LCD screen, and set
the “print” on the screen as “off”.

5.You should choose “RM” mode to make sure

that data comes from auto-refractometer can be
transmitted successfully

6. Press the “PRT” button on the auto-refractometer , transmit the test data to
the control box of CV-7200.

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§4 Sub calibration malfunction
4.1 Adjust brightness of CCD
1.we need to use “S:+20D” standard lens to do our
measurement .it will show the most appropriate
CCD2 brightness

Figure 1

2.Refer to appendix two then enter into

measurement interface .Choose test image,you
will see the interface as figure 2

Figure 2
3. Press both & button at same
time,the brightness will increase.
Press both & button at same
time,the brightness will reduce.
When a large number of yellow color appear in the
green zone gradually ,Please reduce the
brightness of the CCD2 until a bit yellow color
appears in the green zone (see figure 3), it’s
standard CCD2 brightness.
If some operation mistakes happen when we
are adjusting the brightness. For example :we
request to press both & button for increasing Figure 3
brightness.However you did not press both two buttons, just press one of them.You have
to turn off the instruction then turn it on ,adjust brightness again.
Note : As the figure 3 the green should be homogeneous.If some region appears a lot of
white ,maybe there is dust on the CCD2

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4.2 No single malfunction

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4.3 Spherical power correction

1. Applicable situation：
If a lot of people’s spherical power exists a situation that the value is higher or lower
than their real spherical power.You can take corrective measure .If this situation
happens only in one person and most people are correct.please do not take corrective
measure

2. Adjusting way：
2.1 Enter into the setting interface ,choose D-STF

2.2 press or button ,adjust the value of

D-SFT.If the metrical result is higher than real value
(For example actually the value is
-5.00ds ,however ,the metrical value is -5.25ds) so
that press button and adjust D-SFT value to
“+0.25”.
If the measurement is lower than real value
(For example actually the value is
-5.00ds ,however ,the metrical value is -4.75ds) so
that press Button and adjust D-SFT value to
“-0.25”.

2.3 We will give you a example that the real value is -5.25ds and the metrical value is
-5.00ds for explaining this situation.

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2.3.1 As the following figure ,the metrical value
is -5.25ds,however the real value is
-5.00ds,that is to say lower than 0.25ds.

2.3.2 enter into the setting interface ,adjust the value of D-SFT to -0.25DS

2.3.3 press key_1 button serially ,exit the setting interface ,correction produce
completed.Now when we measuring the model eyes the metrical value is -5.25ds.
The result is correct.

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4.4Solution of astigmatism uncertainly

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The way to Calibrate astigmatism

1. Please refer to appendix two and enter into the

measurement interface.choose REF Adjustment then
enter into the next menu.choose REF adjust,you will
see as the figure.

2. Put Astigmatism model eyes on the chin-rest

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3.press key6 button many times until choose
the interface as figure 1. Aim at the model eyes
which is marked 0;press the measurement
switch. According to way mentioned above,
finish the calibration as the figure 2

Figure 1

Figure 2

4.save data and exit .

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4.5 PD correction

1．Applicable situation：
If a lot of people’s PD value exists a situation that the value is higher or lower than their
real PD.You can take corrective measure .If this situation happens only in one person and
most people are correct.please do not take corrective measure

2. Adjusting way：
The key number is as follows:

2.1 put 65PD model eyes on the chin-rest and fix

it

2.2 Refer to appendix two,enter into the

measurement interface ,choose PD adjustment

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2.3 Measure the right model eye then press key
2 button to finish measurement.

Measure the left model eye then press key 5

button to finish measurement.

2.4 Save data then exit.

2.5 Measure PD again,to confirm whether the

pd value is 65.

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§5 Sub Troubleshooting

5.1 Replace backlight driver

1. The LCD backlight driver board is like this:

2. Pull up the wire connector of ①、②as show in

Figure 2

Figure 2

3 Replace the LCD backlight driver board. Please

make sure the wire connector of ② is connected
as show in figure 3.

Figure 3

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5.2 The solution of +12V open circuit fault
1. Open the enclosure in the bottom ， as show in
Figure1 and Figure2

Figure 1

Figure2

2. Check the wire connector, as show inside the yellow

ellipse in figure 3. If the wire connector is not fixed well,
please fix it.

Figure 3

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3.pull out the blue wire
4.

4.Weld it on the main-board

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5.3 Locking structure maintain

1. Please clear the place which showed on the

figure 1

Figure 1

2. Turn over the machine and you will find the

black rubber pad may be drop out form the body .

3. Use glue to paste the black rubber pad:

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 Appendix
1 Removing covers
1.1 Removing main covers

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Switch out the fastener according to the pic

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1.2Removing bottom cover and control level

27
1.3Removing chin-rest part

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2 The way to enter into measurement interface

The key number is as follows:

1.Turn on the instrument and enter into menu, then press

the key
1 to enter into “time”, the interfere should be as follows.

2. while holding down the key 7,and press the key 1 for
several seconds, then the screen will show “welcome!
Entry pad:”, the interfere should be as follows.

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3.Press the key 6 for more then 8 times, and then
press key 7 once, the calibration interface will show
as follows.

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3 Replace main-board
Open the body cover.
1.Firstly pull out the ICs from the PCB.

Pull out IC like this. Please take it very carefully.

Because the IC is very important.

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After take it out, pls put it back to the new PCB, in
case it would be easily lost.

2. Pull out all the plugs and take care of the plug
orders.

The details:

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3.Screw out the screws on the PCB.

4.Then take the PCB out from the machine.

You will see the picture below:

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4 Replace light source
1.Remove the black cover on the light source.

2.Pull out the plugs

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2.Screw out all the three screw
First screw:take care of this screw, because
near it there is mirror, it could be easily
broken.

Second screw:

Third screw:

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2.Take it from the machine as pic.

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5 The way to replace CCD1

1.Open the outer cover and optical base cover under the
maintenance manual

Figure 1

2.Turn on the power, put the special tool into its

corresponding location as shown on in Figure 2.

Figure 2

3. Adjustment the special tool to make the red "+ "in the
LCD screen at the center spot, to ensure that special tool
stationary when the process of replacing the CCD.

Figure 3

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4. Turn off the power, according to unplug the data line
in Figure 4, to unscrew the two screws fixed on the CCD
board with a small screwdriver, replace the CCD board,
plug in the data line, turn the power on, adjust the
position of CCD board, until the cursor is located in the
center of the cross (Figure 3). Then tighten screws.

Figure 4

Note: If there is no good fixed special tools, you can use hot melt glue or glass fixed and
then to replace. Otherwise can not be replaced (may cause equipment can not work well)

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6 The way to replace CCD2
1. Open the outer cover and optical base cover under
the maintenance manual as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1

2. Turn on the power, put the special tool into its

corresponding location as shown on in Figure

Figure 2

3. Adjustment the special tool to make the red "+ "in the
LCD screen at the center spot, to ensure that special
tool stationary when the process of replacing the CCD.

Figure 3

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4.Turn off the power, according to unplug the data
line in Figure 1, to unscrew the two screws fixed on
the CCD board with a small screwdriver, replace
the CCD board, plug in the data line, turn the
power on, adjust the position of CCD board, until
the cursor is located in the center of the cross
(Figure 4). Then tighten screws.

Figure 4

Note1:According to appendix two, when you enter the measurement interface ,choose the
item called test image ,you can enter the interface as figure 4

Note2: If there is no good fixed special tools, you can use hot melt glue or glass fixed and
then to replace, otherwise cannot be replay cause equipment can not work well)

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7 The way to replace LCD monitor
1.Please pull out the connector which marked by
numbers 2,3,4 and pull out the LCD cable carefully and
gently.

2.Screw out two screws which showed on the figure 2

3.Screw out the screw which fixed on the backlight

drive board,,take holder out.Then screw out the left
screw and take the holder out.

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3.pull out wire connector carefully and gently in order
to prevent component damage on the backlight -drive.

4.Screw out the four screws ,then take the holder out.

4.Replace a new LCD monitor.According to the above

steps, put all the component back.According to the
direction of the blue side up .insert it into the card slot,.
completed the process of change the LCD screen.

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8 Instrument correction
1.When we calibration this instrument, we must use
the standard model eyes

The key number is as follows:

2.Enter the calibration interface as follows:

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3.Press the key 6 and select the “4.REF Adjustment”
and then press the key 7 once, the interface will be
as follows:

4. Press the key 7 once, and then press the key

1,the screen will showing as follows:

5.Press the key 6 several times to change the ITEM

data to which we want to calibration. For example, if
we want to calibration the -5.00DS, then we press the
key 6 several times to change the ITEM:[+0.01DS ] to
ITEM:[-5.00DS ], and then put the standard model
eye -5.00DS for calibration. Later press the key 7
once and the data will be saved. the screen will
showing as follows.
Notice:Don’t calibration The ITEM:[+0.01DS ] and
The ITEM: :[+2.50DS ], or there will be make some
problems when measure.

If you want to calibration other degrees, then

press key 6 to change the ITEM data.

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 6.When we have calibration all the degrees, then
press the key 1 once, and then holding press
key 3 for 3 seconds to exit the calibration
interface, and then press the key 3 for 3
seconds once more, the data will be saved. the
screen will show the following interface:

7.Then press the key 7 once to save the data.

Then restart the instrument.

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9 Update program

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
A PC extension cable, or USB converter to serial cable

PC Terminal software and settings

1. extraction communication software
DNW.EXE,DNW.INI， two files to your computer's
hard disk.

2-Run DNW.EXE, as the following illustration:

Figure 1 DNW interface

First set the software click on the

menu”Options”under”Configuration” Set the baud
rate of 115200, Serial port No. pls set up
according to the actual situation.pls enter OK
after set up.

Fig 2 The serial baud rate

and the port number setting

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Software Setup is finished, serial port is initialized and started serial port connection.
click ”Connect”under” Serial Port”; If the connection is successful then the title will display
a serial number with its baud rate,please find connection-following figure:

Pic 3 connection-following figure:

If you do not see the serial number and the serial baud rate, there may have been
occupied by another program, or you do not have this serial port; if you use a USB to
serial cable, it is possible that the cable is unplugged or line driver is not installed, please
consult the relevant manual install and try again.

Program upgrade
1. With a PC serial port extension cable, or USB to serial cable, connect PC, and the
refractometer communication port. While refractometer connected to the power wire.

2. if the above procedure runs DNW.EXE, start the serial port connection.
Press the refractometer handle measurement button, turn the power switch.
Refractometer on-screen display following interface, and then release the button.

BIOS_MSKJ ver2010.2
Updata program :

Ningbo MingSing R&D Co.,Ltd

www.nbmingsing.com
Tel: +86-574-87198788

Fig.4 Refractometer on-screen display following interface

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DNW program show as following：

Figure 5 DNW runs into the upgrade process

4．Enter the serial communications command：”uart_load 10000”, With lowercase

letters,as follows:

Figure 6 DNW program input command

Refractometer display strings ” 1.Download file ……. ”.

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5. click DNW”Transmit”under program”Serial Port” , The pop-up dialog box, select the
downloaded program file *.bin. Open is download, square represents the download
progress of the program as follows:.

Figure 7 DNW program download file process

6. after download,DNW The program displays confirm information of the refractometer

programs do you want to upgrade if enter”y”it upgrades(Note: upgrade will cover the
original Refractometer versions of the program , the original procedure-no longer
exists after finished);enter ”n”, To cancel the upgrade.see the following figure:

Fig 8 upgrade confirm

Refractometer LCD displays:

“ 1.Download file …… OK!”
” 2.Program Flash …… ”

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7. Enter”y”,upgrade program; DNW program displays the memory section of the
programmer and completed information,find below pic:

Pic9 upgrade finished

Refractometer LCD displays:
” 2.Program Flash …… OK! ”
“ 3.Shut off Power,Turn on after 5s! ”
“ ====== END ======= ”

8．The upgrade is complete, turn off the machine, re-start in 5 seconds . and running the
new program.

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10.circuit chart

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