WHAT DID YOU DO YESTERDAY?

Simple Past tense

Adalah suatu kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa
lampau.
Keterangan waktu yang dipakai ( yesterday, last, ago, dll)
Simple past dibagi menjadi 2 bentuk:
a. Kalimat nominal ( kalimat yang tidak memiliki kata kerja, menggunakan to be )
b. Kalimat verbal ( kalimat yang memiliki kata kerja)

a. Kalimat nominal
Subject To be
I Was
You Were
They Were
We Were
She Was
He Was
It Was

Example:
Kalimat positif
 He was a student
 She was sad yesterday
 We were hungry last night.

Kalimat negatif
 He was not a student
 She was not sad yesterday
 We were not hungry last night
Kalimat interrogative
 Was he a student?
 Was she sad yesterday?
 Were we hungry last night?
Exercise :
1. (+) my sister and my brother were at home last night
(-)
(?)
2. (+)
(-) Mr. Budi was not absent from class two days ago
(?)

3. (+)
(- )
(?) was her father a doctor five years ago?

4. (+)
(- ) the books were not expensive last week
(?)

5. (+) you and your family were in Bandung last year

(- )
(?)

b. Kalimat verbal ( menggunakan kata kerja/ verb )

Kata kerja yang digunakan pada past tense yaitu kata kerja bentuk ke 2,
Semua subject ( I, you ,they, we,she,he,it) menggunakan Did untuk kalimat negative
dan introgative

Verb 1 Verb 2
Play Played
Watch Watched
Decide Decided
Open Opened
agree agreed

Bentuk kalimat positif, negatif, introgative

Subject Kalimat + Kalimat - Kalimat ?

I Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
You Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
They Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
We Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
She Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
He Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1
It Verb 2 Did not + verb 1 Did + S + verb 1

Example

1. (+) she played tennis last week

(- ) she did not play tennis last week
(? ) did she play tennis yesterday?
2. (+) they came to my birthday party last night
(- ) they did not come to my birthday party last night
(?) did they come to my birthday party last night?

Exercise :

1. (+) they worked on Monday last week

(- )
(?)
2. (+)
(- ) my children did not enjoy the party yesterday
(? )

3. (+)
(- )
(?) did the teacher tell them about the exam?

4. (+)
(- ) my father did not meet your father at shop this morning
(?)
5. (+) She got up at 7 o’clock
(- )
(? )

Dialogue , Practice with your friend !

Dimas : Hi, Putri. Did you have a good vacation last week?
Putri : Yes, I did.
Dimas : Did you go to the mountains or to the sea-shore?
Putri : I went to the seashore. I didn’t go to the mountains because I heard the weather
was bad.
Dimas : Did you go with a friend?
Putri : No, I didn’t. I went alone but I met many people.
Dimas: that’s good. I wanted to take a vacation but I didn’t have enough money.
Putri : I worked last summer and saved some money, Did you work last summer?
Dimas : No, I didn’t. I went to summer school.
Putri : hem oke, excuse me, dim, what time is it?
Dimas : It’s ten after one.
Putri : I’m late for class.
Dimas : Did the class begin at one?
Putri : yes, it did. I must go, See you later.
Dimas : see you later.
Exercise :
Fill in the blanks with the past tense of the verbs in the sentence:
1. John...........to school on the bus this morning. (come)
2. The train.......... at ten o’clock last night. (leave)
3. It..........in New York at seven o’clock this morning. (arrive)
4. It ..........hard yesterday.(rain)
5. He .......... that he...........sick.(say) (be)
6. We.........our vacation in Padang. (spend )
7. She...........to me in English. (speak)
8. I ..........that movie last week. (see)
9. I ..........it very much.( like)
10. He .......his exercises very well. (do)
 INVITATION

A. An invitation is a request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to

join you at a specific event.

Invitation a text which containing a request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another

person to join you at a specific event (sebuah teks yang berisi sebuah permintaan).

B. The Purpose/Tujuan Invitation (Undangan)

“To invite someone attend/come an event.”
Untuk mengajak atau mengundang seseorang untuk hadir dalam suatu acara tertentu.
Beberapa ungkapan yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat sebuah undangan:

 I invite you to come…

 I invite you to join…
 Would you like to come
 Would you like to join us
 I would like to invite you
 Request the present of…

C.Generic Structure of an invitation/Bagian –bagian teks undangan

Secara umum/dasar bagian teks sebuah undangan meliputi:

1. Receiver/To: nama orang yang dituju/yang diundang

2. Body of invitation/isi undangan: Isi undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini:

 Subjek: Nama Acara

 Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal
 Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan
 Place: Tempat dimana acara tersebut diadakan

3. Sender/from: Orang yang mengirim undangan

D. Contoh (Example) Invitation (Undangan)

1. Contoh undangan wedding anniversary Invitation (informal)

To: Reva
Would you like to come to my parents wedding anniversary party. The party will be
held:
Day/ date: Sunday/11 march 2016
Time: 07.00 pm
Place: at my house
No meaning without your coming.

Your Best friend

Boy
 2.Contoh 2 (Birthday Invitation)
I invite you to attend 17th my birthday party. It will be held:
Day/Date: Sunday/ 17 August 2016
Time : 03.00 p.m
Place: at my sweet house ( Pring Kuning Street number 17)
I hope your coming
Tiara

Exercise , choose the correct answer A,B,C,D,E

Please join us
as we celebrate our
40th Anniversary
Rahmat and Wati Juminten
Friday, May 7th
6.30p.m -10.OOp.m
Pondok Indah, South Jakarta
(Dinner is available)
RSVP 65412397
(Nanang/ Nini/ Nita)

1. The type of the party above is …

A. Birthday Party
B. Graduation Party
C. Marriage Party
D. New year party
E. Ceremonial new house party

2. The purpose of the invitation text above is…?

A. To tell an good relationship
B. To describe a certain party
C. To persuade people to have marriage
D. To invite people to join the party
E. To share the happiness

Dear Bianca Jodie,

Time counted so fast
Let’s celebrate new year’s eve together!
Sunday, December 31st
9 p.m. until drop
at Dragonfly Bar
Jln Gatot Subroto
Sincerely,
Hannah
3. What is the purpose of the invitation text above?
A. To make a new relation
B. To spend time together
C. To have conversation with old friend
D. To reunite with old friends
E. To celebrate the new year’s eve

4. From the invitation text above, we can say that?

A. Bianca and Hannah have not good relationship
B. Bianca Jody invites Hannah to celebrate new year’s eve together
C. The Dragonfly Bar is not at Jln. Gatot Subroto
D. The party started from 9 p.m.
E. The party ended at midnight

Dear all committees of Smart Competition 2018,

Invite you in last meeting of this event
On Monday, August 30, 2018
6 – 8 p.m.
AL.A.D room, third floor
for head of division, please prepare your progress on this event and for those who have idea,
don’t forget to
deliver it in the meeting.
Sincerely,
M Dani Aulia

5. Where is the meeting of smart competition 2018 take place?

A. AL.A.D room, third floor
B. M Dani’s house
C. Not yet announced
D. Committee’s room
E. Meeting’s room

6. From the invitation text above, we can say that …

A. It is the final meeting
B. M Dani Aulia is the project manager of Smart Competition 2018
C. M Dani Aulia is invited to join smart competition 2018 meeting
D. The meeting will be ended on 6 p.m
E. The meeting will be held in AL.A.D room, first floor
 Students Organization
SMP Negeri 223
Jl. Surilang No.6 Jakarta 13760. Telp (021) 8403316
Dear Ribka, We invite you to attend our meeting that will be held:
– On Saturday, April 24th, 2010
– At 1.30 p.m — 2.30 p.m.
– In the school hall
Agenda : Final preparation for the PORSENI 2010 competition
Please come on time.

7. What will the meeting discuss?

A. The result of PORSENI 2010
B. The final preparation for the PORSENI 2010 Competition
C. The competition for PORSENI 2010
D. The competition for the student organization
8. The meeting will be held ….
A. In the afternoon
B. In the evening
C. In the morning
D. At night

Look Who's
Turning One!

Please join us for

Amelia 1st Birthday
Saturday, April 5th at 2.00 p.m.
Amelia's House
623 W. Orchard Lane
Tampa, Florida
Please RSVP:
amark987@yahoo.com
we hope you can join us for
food and fun!

9. What is the writer's purpose to write the text?

A. To tell how to join Amelia's party.
B. To announce Amelia's birthday party.
C. To ask the addressee to come to the party.
D. To inform how to come to the birthday party.

10. What should you do first on before going to the party?

A. Buy a present and some foods.
B. Write a greeting card for Amelia.
C. Prepare some foods and cheeriness.
D. Confirm the attendance by email.